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GSM I

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Call setup to a roaming subscriber

Prior Prior Serving Serving Serving


MSC VLR HLR VLR MSC Base
Receive call
setup request
LOCATION REQUEST INVOKE

ROUTE REQUEST INVOKE

ROUTE REQUEST INVOKE

ROUTE REQUEST RESULT

ROUTE REQUEST RESULT

LOCATION REQUEST RESULT

Call setup request


(temporary phone number) Page command
PAGE
Delete MIN
VMPS call setup
conversation
Call Delivery
2.
MSISDN
1.
3.
HLR 5. GMSC PSTN
MSISDN-->IMSI--> 5.MSRN MSISDN
MSC/VLR Service Area 6.
IMSI 4.
MSC/VLR IMSI<-->MSRN

7.

BSC
8.

8. 9.

BTS BTS BTS


Mobile-terminated call, land to mobile call flow (part 1 of 2)

MS BSS MSC/VLR HLR PSTN


Send routing info.
Provide roaming number
Roaming number
Routing information
Initial address message
Paging command
Paging request
Channel request
Immediate assign
Complete layer 3 info.
Authentication request
Authentication response
Cipher mode cmd
Cipher mode cmd
Cipher mode cmd
Cipher mode complete
Mobile-terminated call, mobile to land call flow (part 2 of 2)

MS BSS MSC/VLR HLR PSTN


TMSI reallocation command
TMSI reallocation complete
SETUP
Call confirmed
Assignment request
Assignment command
Assignment complete
Assignment complete

alerting
Address complete message
connect

Connect acknowledge Answer signal /answer message


Call request at
home MSC

Terminal Terminal No answer Unconditional


idle and busy or no page call forwarding
subscriber response
responds

Call Call
waiting forwarding

Fig. 4.5 Busy Action by Announcement


indication serving to caller
to caller MSC

HLR sends call forwarding


number to home MSC

Example of call management scenarios

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