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    Resonance - : A Condition Where The Natural Freq. of A Part Matches With Exciting Freq. and Creates Large Vibrations

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    rashm006ranjan
    Resonance occurs when the natural frequency of a machine or its parts matches the exciting frequency, causing large vibrations. The natural frequencies can be identified by changing the rotor speed and observing the phase shift, which is nearly 180 degrees after crossing the resonance point. Resonance is a common cause of excessive vibration because machines contain many individual elements with different stiffness in different directions, leading to multiple natural frequencies that could align with an exciting frequency.

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    Resonance - : A Condition Where The Natural Freq. of A Part Matches With Exciting Freq. and Creates Large Vibrations

    Uploaded by

    rashm006ranjan
    56 views8 pages
    Resonance occurs when the natural frequency of a machine or its parts matches the exciting frequency, causing large vibrations. The natural frequencies can be identified by changing the rotor speed and observing the phase shift, which is nearly 180 degrees after crossing the resonance point. Resonance is a common cause of excessive vibration because machines contain many individual elements with different stiffness in different directions, leading to multiple natural frequencies that could align with an exciting frequency.

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    Resonance & Beats

    Original Title

    Resonance & Beats

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    Resonance occurs when the natural frequency of a machine or its parts matches the exciting frequency, causing large vibrations. The natural frequencies can be identified by changing the rotor speed and observing the phase shift, which is nearly 180 degrees after crossing the resonance point. Resonance is a common cause of excessive vibration because machines contain many individual elements with different stiffness in different directions, leading to multiple natural frequencies that could align with an exciting frequency.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    56 views8 pages

    Resonance - : A Condition Where The Natural Freq. of A Part Matches With Exciting Freq. and Creates Large Vibrations

    Uploaded by

    rashm006ranjan
    Resonance occurs when the natural frequency of a machine or its parts matches the exciting frequency, causing large vibrations. The natural frequencies can be identified by changing the rotor speed and observing the phase shift, which is nearly 180 degrees after crossing the resonance point. Resonance is a common cause of excessive vibration because machines contain many individual elements with different stiffness in different directions, leading to multiple natural frequencies that could align with an exciting frequency.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Resonance

    A condition where the natural freq. Of a part matches with exciting freq. and creates large vibrations

    Can be confirmed by changing ( increasing or decreasing ) the rotor speed, as the natural frequencies do not change with speed. Phase shift of 90 deg. at resonance and nearly 180 deg. after crossing it, will be observed.

    RESONANCE

    Every machine element has a natural frequency(s) based on mass and stiffness Resonance occurs when a forcing frequency coincides with a one of these natural frequencies
    2

    VIBRATION DUE TO RESONANCE

    Every object, including every element or part of a machine, has a natural frequency or a frequency at which it likes to vibrate Determined by the machines mass and stiffness Does not cause vibration but serves as a mechanical amplifier (10x-100x) Resonance is a very common cause of excessive vibration because: Machines consist of many individual elements Stiffness of each machine component differs in all directions, causing several natural frequencies
    3

    Identifying and Correcting Resonance

    Vibration will be Highly Directional Changing the Exciting Forcing Frequency Change the mass or stiffness of the suspected resonant machine component Perform a Bump Test

    Bump Test Results Can Confirm Resonance Problems

    Beat Vibration

    Beat frequency is the result of two closely spaced frequency in and out of synchronization with one another. Wide band spectrum shows one peak pulsating up and down. Zoom spectrum shows two closely spaced frequency peaks ( difference of these two peaks is the beat frequency).
    6

    Beat Vibration

    Beat frequency can be seen on a spectrum if low frequency response of the analyser and transducer is good enough to detect low frequency in the range of 5 100 CPM. Maximum vibration results when the time waveform of one frequency (F1) comes into phase with other frequency (F2). Minimum vibration occurs when these waveforms are out of phase by 180 deg.
    7

    Notes

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