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Reviewer Key For Comprehensive Exam

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1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A block weighing 500 kN rest on a ramp inclined at 25 with the horizontal. The force tending to move the block down the ramp is ______. 121 kN 265 kN 211 kN 450 kN A 200 kg crate impends to slide down a ramp inclined at an angle of 19.29 with the horizontal. What is the frictional resistance? 612.38 N 628.38 N 648.16 N 654.12 N A man can exert a maximum pull of 1000 N but wishes to lift a new stone door for his cave weighing 20,000 N. If he uses a lever, how much closer must the fulcrum be to the stone than to his hand? 10 times nearer 20 times farther 10 times farther 20 times nearer Aball is drop from a building 100 m high. If the mass of the ball is 10 g. after what time will the ball strike the Earth? 4.52 s 4.42 s 5.61 s 2.45 s A ball is dropped from the roof of a building 40 m tall will hit the ground with the velocity of: 50 m/s 28 m/s 19.8 m/s 30 m/s A plane dropped a bomb at an elevation of 1000 m from the ground intended to hit the target at an elevation of 200 m from the ground. If the plane is flying at velocity of 300 km/hr, at what distance from the target must the bomb be drop to hit the target. Wind velocity and atmospheric pressure to be disregarded. 1024.2 m 1055.6 m 1075.5 m 1064.2 m

A. B. C. D. 7.

The muzzle velocity of a projectile is 1500 fps and the distance of the target is 10 miles. The angle of the elevation of the gun must be: A. 21 59 B. 22 41 C. 24 33 8. A flywheel is 15 cm in diameter accelerates uniformly from rest to 500 rpm in 20 sec. What is its angular acceleration? A. 2.62 rad/s2

B. 3.45 rad/s2 C. 3.95 rad/s2 D. 4.42 rad/s2 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. A boy tide 80 g stone to a string which he rotated to form a circular motion with the diameter 1000mm. Compute for the pull exerted on the string by the stone if it got loose leaving at a velocity of 25 m/s. 120 N 100 N 150 N 135 N What is the period of an oscillating body whose mass, m, is 0.025 kg f the spring constant, k, is 0.44 N/m? 0.5 s 1s 1.5 s 2s

11. A rope is used to tow an 800 kg car on a smooth, level road. The rope will break if the tension exceeds 2000 N. What is the greatest acceleration that the car can reach without breaking the rope? A. 1.2 m/s2 B. 2.5 m/s2 C. 3.8 m/s2 D. 4.5 m/s 12. A. B. C. D. What is the kinetic energy of a 900 lbm motorcycle traveling at 60 mph? 22,500 ft-lbf 52,300 ft- lbf 80,700 ft-lbf 108,000 ft-lbf

13. An automobile uses 100 hp to move at a uniform speed of 60 mph. What is the thrust force provided by the engine? A. 530 lbf B. 625 lbf C. 1100 lbf D. 1800 lbf 14. A 130 lb. man standing on top of a building 120 ft above the ground. What is his potential energy relative to the ground? A. 2380 ft- lbf B. 7200 ft- lbf C. 9480 ft- lbf D. 15600 ft- lbf 15. One horsepower is equivalent to: a. 746 watts c. 74.6 watts b. 7460 watts d. 7.46 watts 16. What is the equivalent of one horsepower? a. 746 W c. 33 000 ft-lb/min b. 3141 kw d. 2545 Btu/lb 17. What is the equivalent temperature in deg K of boiling point of water? a. 1000 K c. 3730 K 0 b. 273 K d. 4000 K 18. Why does a cube of ice float in water? a. ice has lower temperature than water

b. The density of ice is lesser than water c. there are more water than ice d. none of the above 19. The number of calories needed to warm up 1 g of any substance by 1 0 C is called ________. a. boiling point c. specific heat b. absolute temperature d. Btu 20. Measures the average kinetic energy of molecules. a. temperature c. calorie b. heat d. pressure 21. States that pressure applied to a confined fluid acts equally in all directions. a. Pascals Principle c. Boyles Law b. Archimedes Principle d. Daltons Law 22. The interest rate of an account is 13% compounded annually. How many years approximately will to take to triple the amount? A. 9 years C. 9.5 years B. 8.5 years D. 8 years 23. If P 400 is deposited now in a savings account with an interest of 8% what will be the amount in the account 8 years from now? A. P 740.4 B. P 795.2 C. P 850.5 D. 940.4

24. What is the capitalized cost of the machine with an initial cost of P 250,000.00 maintenance cost of P 10,000.00, and an infinite life? The effective interest rate is 10%. A. P 350,000 C. P 250,000 B. P 352,000 D. P 100,000 25. How long will it takes to double the sum of money at 5% annual percentage rate? A. 9 yrs C. 10 yrs B. 14.2 yrs D. 11 yrs 26. A. B. C. D. What is the magnitude of the resultant force of the two forces 200 N at 20 and 400 N at 144? 332.5 N 323.5 N 313.5 N 233.5 N

27. A load of 100 lb is hung from the middle of a rope, which is stretched between two rigid wells 30 ft. apart. Due to the load, the rope sags 4 feet in the middle. Determine the tension in the rope. A. 165 lbs B. 173 lbs C. 194 lbs D. 149 lbs 28. Which of the following is not a unit of work? A. N-m B. kg-m2/s2

C. erg

D. dyne

29. Which of the following is the definition of a joule? A. a unit of power B. a kg-m/s2 C. newton-meter

D. a rate of change of energy

30. What amount should be deposited at 6% in order to draw out P 20,000 at the end of each year for seven years, and leave nothing in the fund at the end. A. P 109,784.00 B.. P 110,868.00 C. P 99,784.00 D. P 111,648.00

31. A load of 100 lb is hung from the middle of a rope, which is stretched between two rigid wells 30 ft. apart. Due to the load, the rope sags 4 feet in the middle. Determine the tension in the rope. A. 165 lbs B. 173 lbs C. 194 lbs D. 149 lbs 32. A 250 lb block is initially at rest on a flat surface that is inclined at 30. If the coefficient of kinetic fiction 0.30 and the coefficient of the static fiction is 0.40, find the force required to start the block moving up the plane. A. 190 lbs B. 212 lbs C. 125 lbs D. 75 lbs 33. What is the moment of inertia of a cylinder of radius 5 m and mass of 5 kg? A. 120 kg-m2 B. 80 kg-m2 C. 62.5 kg-m2 D. 72.5 kg-m2 34. The inclination of ascend of a road having a 8.25% grade is _______. A. 4.72 B. 4.27 C. 5.12 D. 1.86 35. A car travels 100 miles to city A in 2 hrs, then travels 200 miles to city B in 3 hrs. What is the average speed of the car for the trip? A. 45 mph B. 58.3 mph C. 60 mph D. 66.7 mph 36. A car starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of 6 m/s 2. What is the speed after 4 sec? A. 18 m/s B. 24 m/s C. 35 m/s D. 54 m/s 37. A ball is dropped from a height of 55 m above ground. How long does it take to hit the ground? A. 1.8 s B. 2.3 s C. 3.35 s D. 5.9 s 38. Traffic travels at 65 miles /hr around a banked highway curve with the radius of 3000 ft. What banking angle is necessary such that friction will not be required to resist the centrifugal force? A. 3.2 B. 2.5 C. 5.4 D. 18 39. What force P is required to punch a in hole on the a 3/8 in thick plate if the ultimate shear strength on the plate is 42,000 psi? A. 24,940 lbs B. 24,620 lbs C. 24,960 lbs D. 24,740 lbs 40. A steel tie rod on bridge must be made to withstand a pull of 5000 lbs. Find the diameter of the rod assuming a factor of safety of 5 and ultimate stress of 64,000 lb/in2. A. 0.75 in. B. 0.84 in. C. 0.71 in. D. 0.79 in
41. Hectomegametric occupies the frequency band of _____ A. 0.3 to 3 Hz B. 0.030 to 0.3 kHz C. 300 to 3000 MHz D. 30 to 300 kHz 42. What wave propagation principle accounts for the apparent increase in frequency as a train whistle approaches and the apparent decrease in frequency as it moves away? A. reflection B. Amplitenuation C. Refraction D. Doppler Effect 43. The equation for full carrier AM is: A. v(t) = (Ec + Em) x sin (ct) B. v(t) = (Ec + Em) x sin (mt) + sin(ct) C. v(t) = (Ec + Emsinmt) x sin (ct) D. v(t) = (Ec - Em) x sin (ct) x sin(mt) 44. One of the following refers to the output of a balanced modulator A. SSB B. ISB C. AM D. DSB 45. In microwave communications system, determine the noise power in dBm for an equivalent noise bandwidth of 10MHz. A. -104 dBm B. -164 dBm C. -244 dBm D. -180 dBm

46. What is the percent total harmonic distortion for a fundamental frequency with amplitude of 8Vrms, second harmonic amplitude of 0.2 Vrms, and a third harmonic amplitude of 0.1 Vrms? A. 2.795% B. 1.25% C. 2.5% D. 3.5% 47. The range of frequency band termed as Ultra High Frequency (SHF) is within______. A. 30-300GHz B. 30-300 MHz C. 3-30 GHz D. 300-3000 MHz 48. Which electronic component exhibits all the sources of noise, such as thermal, shot, partition, flicker and burst noise A. MOSFET B. Varactor diode C. BJT D. Zener diode 49. A receiver has a noise factor of 2. Find its equivalent noise temperature. A. 98.1K B. 110K C. 190 K D. 121 K 50. wave that is the same day or night A. sky wave B. space wave C. direct wave D. ground wave 51. What device is used to measure the angle between two radio frequencies and also the direction of propagation of the waves. A. Iconosonde B. Wavemeter C. Anglometer D. Goniometer 52. A taxi company uses a central dispatcher, with an antenna at the top of a 15 m tower, to communicate with taxi cabs. The taxi antennas are on the roofs of the cars, approximately 1.5 m above the ground. Calculate the maximum communication distance between the dispatcher and the taxi. A. 12 km B. 18 km C. 21km D. 16 km 53. Determine the shot noise for a diode with a forward bias of 1.4 mA over a 80kHz bandwidth. A. 0.005 A B. 0.004 A C. 0.006 A D. 0.007 A 54. A receiver has a sensitivity of 0.5 V and a blocking dynamic range of 80 dB. What is the strongest discernable signal that can be present along with a 0.5V signal without blocking to take place? A. 15 mV B. 75 mV C. 5 mV D. 35 mV 55. The part or parts of the sinusoidal carrier that can be modulated are A. its amplitude B. its amplitude and frequency C. its amplitude, frequency and direction D. its amplitude, frequency and phase angle 56. Calculate the output S/N ratio in dB for three links, the first two of which have S/N ratios of 45dB and the third has 40dB A. 31.4 dB B. 37.87 dB C. 40.2 dB D. 50.5 dB 57. Three amplifiers are cascaded together. Determine the total noise figure in dB if the noise figure of each amplifier is equal to 3 dB and the amplifiers gain is 10 dB each A. 3.24 dB B. 30.24 dB C.0.324 dB D. 13.24 dB 58. Determine the percent power saving if the carrier and the USB is suppressed in an AM system modulated at 85 %. A. 82.23% B. 66.67% C. 86.73% D. 89.71% 59. The condition for sinusoidal oscillation of an amplifier with the following parameters: A. the loop-gain criteria B. the Hartley criteria C. the Barkhausen criteria D. the Bode criteria

60. A transmission technique where each communication channel is allotted an epoch or time slot within a sampling frame, occupying essentially the entire wideband frequency spectrum for the allotted time A. Time Division Multiplexing(TDM) B. Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) C. Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) D. Statistical Time Division Multiplexing(STDM) 61. Image frequency problem can be reduced by A. having an IF amplifier with the proper shape factor B. having a wideband RF amplifier after the mixer C. having a narrowband power amplifier before the mixer D. inserting a low pass filter before the mixer 62. Find the power received by a Hertz antenna if then 150 MHz transmitter output power is 50kW. The transmitter is 100km away from another Hertz antenna. A. 574.3 nW B. 340.6nW C. 810.9nW D. 22.16 nW 63. What is emission F3C A. analog facsimile B. analog FM C. TV D. AM broadcast 64. Based on ITU-R Recommendation V. 431-6 the metric subdivision of 3.00 to 30.00 kHz is ___ A. Hectomegametric B. Hectokilometric C. Myriametric D. Decamegametric 65. A helical antenna with eight turns is to be constructed for a frequency of 1.2 GHz. Calculate the antenna gain in dB. A. 14.8 dB B. 12.9 dB C. 16.78 dB D. 10.98 db 66. Which of the following emission is used such that when the modulation index is doubled, the antenna current is also doubled A. H3E B. J3E C. A3E D. C3F 67. A pre-emphasis of 75 s refers to: A. the time it takes for the circuit to work B. the "dead time" before de-emphasis occurs C. the time delay between the L and R channels D. the time-constant of the filter circuits used 68. Suppressing the audio when no signal is present is called: A. AGC B. AFC C. squelch D. limiting 69. SAW stands for: A. Symmetrical Audio Wave B. Surface Acoustic Wave C. Silicon-Activated Wafer D. Software-Activated Wave 70. What is the distress signal in Radiotelegraphy A. SOS B. MAYDAY C. PANPAN D. XXX

71. A Class A address has _________ host bits. A. 8 B. 16 C. 20 D. 24

72. 191.75.39.24 is a Class __________ address. A. A B. B C. C D. None of the above 73. 172.16.240.256 is a class __________ address. A. A B. B C. C D. None of the above 74. MAC addresses are _________ bits in length and are represented in a ___________ format. A. 32, decimal B. 48, hexadecimal C. 32, hexadecimal D. 48, Decimal
75. What frequency would be generated by a telephone using DTMF signaling, when number 8 is pressed? a. b. c. d. 852 Hz and 1336 Hz 852 Hz and 1209 Hz 852 Hz and 1477 Hz 852 Hz and 1633 Hz

76. It allows the telephone network to set up calls economically, without tying up voice lines, and allows the system to provide a considerable amount of data about calls. a. b. c. d. Common-channel signaling Common control In-band signals In-channel signals C. field intensity D. Zo

77. The ratio between the electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity is called

A. power density B. permittivity


78. a. b. c. d. Gain is multiplied by 0.707 Gain increases 6 dB Gain increases 3 dB Gain does not change

How does the gain of a parabolic dish antenna change when the operating frequency is doubled?

79. Entry in the Table of Frequency Allocations of a given frequency band for the purpose of its use by one or more terrestrial or space radio communication services or the radio astronomy service under specified conditions. a. Assignment c. Allotment b. Allocation d. Channel 80. The ______ represents a design of the hybrid, within the telephone that enables a portion of speech to

bleed over the earpiece or receiver.


a. feedback c. eartone b. bleeder d. sidetone

81. The angular distance measured clockwise between a fixed point and the point at which a vertical

circle through it intersects the horizon.


A. back azimuth B. magnetic north A. Poynting Theorem B. Huygens law C. azimuth D. magnetic azimuth

82. The antenna theory which states that reception and transmission function are interchangeable is

83. For a certain telephone, the DC loop voltage is 48V on hook and 8 V off hook. If the loop current is 40mA, what is the DC resistance of the local loop? a. 1300 c. 1500 b. 1000 d. 2300

C. Snells law D. Law of Reciprocity

84. For a certain telephone, the DC loop voltage is 48V on hook and 8 V off hook. If the loop current is
a. 48 b. 40

40 mA, what is the DC resistance of the telephone?


c. 200 d. 1300

85. Which of the following antennas has a length equivalent to 1/10 wavelength?

A. Hertzian dipole B. Marconi antenna C. Loop antenna D. Elementary doublet 86. Space diversity transmission means transmitting and receiving on ___________.
A. B. C. D. two two two two or or or or more more more more antennas operating on two different frequencies identical frequencies antennas operating on the same frequency different frequencies

87. The word Base in 10BaseT means a. the cable carries baseband signals b. the cable has a base speed of 10 Mbps c. it can be used as the base for a backbone cable system d. none of the above 88. Dispersion is the term used to describe a. the splitting of white light into its component colors in refraction b. the propagation of light in straight lines c. the bending of a beam of light when it goes from one medium to another d. the bending of a beam of light when it strikes a mirror 89. The electric and magnetic fields of a radio wave are: a. perpendicular to each other b. perpendicular to the direction of travel c. both a and b 90. DC current flows through a telephone: a. when it is on hook b. when it is off hook c. as long as it is attached to a local loop d. only when it is ringing 91. The reflector and director of an antenna array are considered as
A. B. C. D. parasitic elements. transcendental elements. feed-points driven elements.

92. A duration of traffic path occupancy from a call, sometimes referred to as an average duration of
occupancy of one path from calls. A. Busy hour B. Average call C. Traffic call D. Holding time

93. The referred to a condition in a telephone network where the calling party cannot get connected to

the party being called.


A. B. C. D. Disconnection Open network Blocked call Loss call

94. Geneva-based organization within which governments and the private sector co-ordinate global telecom networks and services. a. ITU b. EIA c. TIA d. CEPT 95. The troposphere is the:
a. b. c. d. highest layer of the atmosphere middle layer of the atmosphere lowest layer of the atmosphere the most ionized layer of the atmosphere

96. The FM modulation index:


a. b. c. d.

increases with both deviation and modulation frequency increases with deviation and decreases with modulation frequency decreases with deviation and increases with modulation frequency is equal to twice the deviation

97. H3E stands for a. SSBSC c.SSBFC b. SSBRC d. DSBSC 98. Determine the modulation index of a standard FM broadcast having hypothetical maximum carrier
frequency deviation of 8KHz and a maximum modulating frequency of 4 kHz, at a carrier frequency of 160 kHz A. 4 B. 1 C. 2 D. 20

99. It is of great importance for wireless communication because it links wireless users with other users

a. b. c. d.

both wireless and wired. Public switched telephone network. Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Local area network POTS (plain old telephone service)
A. 38.46 x 10^6 m/s C. 107 x 10^6 m/s B. 3.846 x 10^6 m/s D. 214 x 10^6 m/s

100. Find the propagation velocity of radio waves in glass, which has a relative permittivity of 7.8

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