Energy Drinks in Pakistan

RESEARCH METHODS FINAL PROJECT
Awareness of Energy Drinks'

Effects
Presented by:
Arslan Javaid 050804001

Sana Tahir 050804022
Amber Dilshad 050804024
Presented to:
Mr. Manqoosh ul Rahman
Date of Presentation: 24th January '08
School of Business and Economics

University of Management and Technology
RESEARCH METHODS FINAL PROJECT
Awareness of Energy Drinks'

Effects
"Being a final project report presented in part requirement for Research Methods
Techniques in Bachelors of Business Information and Technology at the University of
Management and Technology Lahore."
Presented by:
Arslan Javaid 050804001

Sana Tahir 050804022
Amber Dilshad 050804024
Presented to:
Mr. Manqoosh ul Rahman
"We declare that this report is, in entirely our own work, that it has not previously
been presented, in whole or part, for any other award, or published, in whole or part,
elsewhere."
Arsalan Javaid
Sana Tahir
Acknowledgements
All the members would like to thank Mr. Manqoosh for his support and
assistance in the preparation of this report and his helps assisted us to
apply all of over analytical skills. We also thank the members of
University of Management & Technology
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This project report is a part of the research conducted by the team member, which was
created for the purpose of to analyze the awareness level of energy drinks and their
side effects among the people.
This project report begins with an introduction and the background for which the
research conducted. Then a brief introduction of the industry of energy drinks
worldwide and in Pakistan. Statistical analysis of the gathered data and finding of this
project is also part of this report. In the end team members tried to make some
recommendation regarding the energy drinks, their side effects and awareness among
the people.
In order to accomplish this task, initially proposal report had been generated. After
this according to research methodology data was collected from the sample size.
Direct meetings and questioners remained the main focus of this research. Whole data
was then analyzed by the team members statistically and finally recommendations
were made according to that analysis.
INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND
The project is about to analyze the awareness level among the young generation.
Energy drink promises to energize the spirit, body and mind to release the latent
energy within youngsters.
Due to the fast growing environment the trends are changing continuously and people
are trying to follow the western culture rapidly. Use of energy drinks is also part of
this culture. With the passage of time usage of energy drinks is increasing in Pakistan.
Male and female both are using energy drinks now. Energy drinks got their own side
effects as well. These circumstances motivated team members to study the awareness
about and the side effects of energy drinks among the university people.
Team members conducted this research in order to come to know about the awareness
of energy drinks among the people and also to check their awareness level.
Energy drinks are soft drinks advertised as being specifically designed to provide
energy. The amount of quantitative 'energy' (as measured in Calories) found in these
drinks is often lower than that found in regular soft drinks and currently there is no
scientific basis for concluding that the non-caffeine elements in these drinks
contribute to either short-term mental alertness or physical performance.
Generally they include a combination of methylxanthines (including caffeine), B

vitamins, and herbal ingredients. Other ingredients commonly include guarana
(extracts from the guarana plant) or taurine plus various forms of ginseng,
maltodextrin, inositol, carnitine, creatine, glucuronolactone and ginkgo biloba. Some
contain high levels of sugar, while most brands also offer an artificially sweetened
version. The central ingredient in most energy drinks is caffeine, the same stimulant
found in coffee or tea, often in the form of guarana (as in Josta) or yerba mate.
The average 237 ml (8 fl. oz.) energy drink has about 80mg of caffeine, about the
same amount as a weak cup of coffee, with 480 ml (16 fl. oz.) drinks containing
around 150mg, although recent drinks have created a stir by containing as much as
300mg of caffeine. These drinks are typically marketed to young people, and people
'on the go.' Approximately 65% percent of energy drink users are under the age of 35
years old, with males representing approximately 65% of the market.
Industry Overview
Energy drinks are beverages which contain legal stimulants, vitamins, and minerals,
including caffeine, guarana, and taurine, various forms of ginseng, maltodextrin,
carnitine, creatine, and ginkgo biloba. Some may contain high levels of sugar or
glucose.
It may well have come from Scotland in the form of Irn-Bru, first produced in the
form of "Iron Brew" in 1901. In Japan, the energy drink phenomenon dates at least as
far back as the early 1960s, with the release of the Lipovitan. Most such products in
Japan bear little resemblance to soft drinks, and are sold instead in small brown glass
medicine bottles or cans styled to resemble such containers. These "genki drinks",
which are also produced in South Korea, are marketed primarily to the salaryman set,
to help them work long hours, or to stay awake on the late commute home.
In UK, Lucozade Energy was originally introduced in 1929 as a hospital drink for
"aiding the recovery;" in the early 1980s, it was promoted as an energy drink for
"replenishing lost energy."
In 1995, PepsiCo launched Josta, the first energy drink introduced by a major US
beverage company.
In Europe, energy drinks were pioneered by Dietrich Mateschitz, an Austrian

entrepreneur who developed Red Bull based on the Thai drink Krating Daeng, itself
based on Lipovitan. Red Bull was introduced to the US in 1997 and is the dominant
brand there, with a market share of approximately 47%.
By the year 2001, the US energy drink market had grown to nearly 8 million per year
in retail sales. Over the last 5 years, it grew an average of over 50% per year, totaling
over $3 billion in 2005. Diet energy drinks are growing at nearly twice that rate within
the category, as are 16-ounce sized energy drinks. It is estimated to hit nearly 4 billion
in 2006, and both Goldman Sachs and Mintel predict that the energy drink market will
hit $10 billion by 2010. Major players such as Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Molson, and Labatt
have tried to match the small companies' innovative and different approach, with
marginal success.
Energy drinks have also become popular as mixers. Many malt beverages such as
Sparks, 3sum malt beverage and Max capitalize on the effects of caffeine while
drinking alcohol.
Major Players
Because of the growing craze over energy drinks, the number of energy drink brands
has been increasing steadily as everyone wants to take advantage of the expanding
market. The demand for energy drinks could be a direct result of people’s lives
becoming busier. As people fill their lives to capacity and then add even more
responsibilities, the daily schedules can become quite overwhelming, leaving little
time for rest, relaxation, or sleep.
All of this activity causes stress and fatigue, but there is no time to stop for a moment
and recharge the batteries. As a result, people often turn to stimulants to keep them
going throughout the day and give them the energy they need to complete everything
they need to do. Energy drinks are one of the more popular “stimulants” because they
are quick and easy, and most have few recognizable negative side effects.
The number of energy drink brands is actually much greater than people realize.
RedBull has been the dominant brand for many years, probably because it was one of
the first energy drinks developed. Word of mouth has been a big part of RedBull’s
advertising, and as a result, many of the other options have been hidden in RedBull’s
shadow.
Although there are many similarities between all the different energy drink brands,
there are obviously some differences. The primary difference that distinguishes many
energy drinks is the ingredient list. All energy drinks must contain something that
results in an increase of energy, but there are various ways to achieve this effect. All
of the energy drink brands experiment with their own unique mixture of ingredients,
adding higher concentrations of some and lower concentrations of others.
In Pakistan with the increasing trends of using energy drinks number of brands
available are increasing. Generally, there is no manufacturer here. There are
distributors who import these ready to drink around the world. Main market to import
energy drinks is UAE, from there importers import in bulk and then distribute in their
target areas. OZO Switzerland is a beverage company with the most extensive
distribution system in the world. To distribute their product in Pakistan they have
granted the rights to Ghani Group of Industries. Who recently have soft launched the
product in Lahore market as OZO energy drink can be found in cafeterias at colleges
and universities. This is the only brand that distributors import it directly from the
manufacturer and they make its packaging accordingly then.
The majority of the sales are coming from urban areas where people have greater
purchasing power and awareness of such drinks. Sales of energy drinks are limited in
rural areas although they are growing. Around 66% of the Pakistani population resides
in rural areas, but most do not buy energy drinks as they are too expensive.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
To analyze the awareness level of energy drinks among people of University of

Management & Technology.
RESEARCH QUESTION:
• What is the level of awareness among people about energy drink?
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:
• What kind of drinks student usually drink?
• What are the different energy drink companies in the market?
• Which brand they prefer in energy drinks.
• What is the level of awareness about energy drinks?
• Who drink more male or female?
• Why do people take energy drink?
• Any side effect due to use of energy drink?
• What is the level of awareness regarding ingredients of energy drinks?
• Who are more aware students or professionals?
• What age group is more aware about side effects of energy drinks?
RESEARCH VARIABLES
The variables of the research will be:

• Different types of soft drinks and energy drinks.
• Students’ awareness about energy drinks.
• Students’ awareness about available brands.
• Students’ awareness about ingredients of the different brands
• Students' awareness about side effects of caffeine.
• Students' awareness about side effects of gurana.
• Students' awareness about side effects of taurine.
• Students' awareness about side effects of ginseng.
• Students' awareness about side effects of artificial sweeteners.
• Students' awareness about side effects of access use of vitamins.
• Students' awareness about abnormalities cause by energy drinks.
• Age dominance in awareness level
• Gender dominance in awareness level
• Occupation dominance in awareness level
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Data & Data Collection:
The data will be collected through primary sources by surveying UMT campus &
secondary data from the internet.
Measurement Methods:
Sampling Plan:
Population:
People of University of Management & Technology
Sampling Unit:
The sample unit consists of students & professionals
Sample Size:
A sample of 100 people in UMT will be drawn.
Sampling Method:
Convenience sampling will be used for drawn sample.
COST SCHEDULE:
The forecasted costs which will be incurred in the completion of this project are given
below:
ACTIVITY ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE

(Rs.)
Questionnaire Development 600
Traveling Expenses 1,000
Refreshments 1,000
Report Printing 1,500
Miscellaneous 1,000
TIME SCHEDULE:
The time schedule chart will describe how the whole project will be completed.
Variable Tables
Value
Effects
e1 Caffeine is a major source of sleep disturbance

e2 Panic attacks are caused by heavy doze of caffeine
e3 Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blood pressure disorder
e4 Stomach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in energy drinks
e5 Various form of ginseng increase urine production
e6 Energy drinks are good for pregnant women
e7 Gurana triggers a heart attack in heart patients
e8 Regular use of energy drinks may increase risk of spontaneous abortion
e9 Energy drinks dehydrate the human body
e10 Energy drinks let you recover from bowel irritability
e11 Increasing nervousness is one of the side effects
e12 Normally, energy drinks are harmless for diabetic patients
e13 Artificial sweetener & vitamins reduce head ace
e14 Vomiting is caused by artificial sweetener & vitamins
e15 Excess use of vitamins shivers the body
e16 Energy drinks can not manifest as an alteration in mental state
e17 Energy drinks increases the abnormal growth of body cells
e18 Colonic movements are caused by energy drinks
e19 Caffeine cause a temporary abnormal
electrical activity of brain cells
e20 High doze of sugar & caffeine results in a common chronic neurological disorder
Awareness level of male & female about e1
Frequencies
Caf f e ine is a major source of sle e p dist urbance
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Caf f e ine is a major source of sle e p

dist urbance Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Caf f eine is a majo r
so urce o f sleep
disturbance
Aware No t Aware T o tal
What is yo ur Male 49 15 64
gender Female 18 18 36
T o tal 67 33 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Independent sample T-test

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e1.

µ2: Average awareness level of females regard e1
Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
What is yo ur gender N Mean Std. Deviatio n Mean
Caf f eine is a Male 64 1.23 .4 27 .053
majo r so urce o f
sleep disturbance Female 36 1.50 .507 .085
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test f or
Equality of Variances t-test f or Equality of Means
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Mean Std. Error Dif ference
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif f erence Dif f erence Lower Upper
Caf f eine is a Equal variances
13.872 .000 -2.789 98 .006 -.266 .095 -.455 -.077
major source of assumed
sleep disturbance Equal variances
-2.657 62.920 .010 -.266 .100 -.465 -.066
not assumed
As, P =< 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e1 is not equal
Regression for one independent variable
a
Coe f f icie nt s
Unstandardized Standardized
Co ef f icients Co ef f icients
Mo del B Std. Erro r Beta t Sig.
1 (Co nstant) .969 .137 7 .052 .000
What is yo ur gender .266 .095 .27 1 2.7 89 .006
a. Dependent Variable: Caf f eine is a majo r so urce o f sleep disturbance
Ho: β = 0 (no relation)

H1: β ≠ 0 (relation exit)
As, P > 0.05
So, we fail to reject Ho
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e1 = 0.969 + 0.266 (gender)
As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.266 increases or

decrease will change the unit of awareness respectively.

Frequencies
Panic at t acks are cause d by he avy doze of caf f e ine
Cumulative
Valid Aware 56 56.0 56.0 56.0
No t Aware 44 4 4 .0 4 4 .0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Panic at t acks are cause d by he avy

doze of caf f e ine Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Panic attacks are
caused by heavy do ze
o f caf f eine
T o tal 56 44 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regard panic attacks are caused by heavy doze
of caffeine.
µ2: Average awareness level of males regard panic attacks are caused by heavy doze
of caffeine.
Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Panic attacks are caused Male 64 1.38 .4 88 .061
by heavy do ze o f caf f eine Female 36 1.56 .504 .084
Independent Sample s T est
Levene's T est f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Mean Std. Error Dif f erence
Panic attacks are caused Equal variances
1.356 .247 -1.755 98 .082 -.181 .103 -.385 .024
by heavy doze of caf f eine assumed
Equal variances
-1.739 70.721 .086 -.181 .104 -.388 .026
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.194 .14 8 8.052 .000
What is yo ur gender .181 .103 .17 5 1.7 55 .082
a. Dependent Variable: Panic attacks are caused by heavy do ze o f caf f eine
Ho: β = 0
H1: β ≠ 0
As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Gurana, a he rb use d in e ne rgy drinks, cause s blood pre ssure disorde r
Cumulative
Valid Aware 36 36.0 36.0 36.0
No t Aware 64 64 .0 64 .0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Gurana, a he rb use d in e ne rgy drinks,

cause s blood pre ssure disorde r Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Gurana, a herb used in
energy drinks, causes
blo o d pressure
diso rder
T o tal 36 64 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e3

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Gurana, a herb used in Male 64 1.59 .4 95 .062
blo o d pressure diso rder Female 36 1.7 2 .4 54 .07 6
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Gurana, a herb used in Equal variances
7.557 .007 -1.282 98 .203 -.128 .100 -.327 .070
energy drinks, causes assumed
blood pressure disorder Equal variances
-1.314 78.032 .193 -.128 .098 -.323 .066
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
So, we final to reject Ho
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.4 65 .14 4 10.14 2 .000
What is yo ur gender .128 .100 .128 1.282 .203
a. Dependent Variable: Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blo o d pressure disorder
Ho: β = 0
H1: β ≠ 0
As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
St omach dist urbance is basically cause d by t aurine, a che mical in e nergy
drinks
Cumulative
Valid Aware 35 35.0 35.0 35.0
No t Aware 65 65.0 65.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * St omach dist urbance is basically

cause d by t aurine , a chemical in e ne rgy drinks
Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Sto mach disturbance
is basically caused by
taurine, a chemical in
energy drinks
T o tal 35 65 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Sto mach disturbance Male
64 1.66 .4 7 9 .060
taurine, a chemical in Female
energy drinks 36 1.64 .4 87 .081
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Stomach disturbance Equal variances
.116 .735 .173 98 .863 .017 .100 -.182 .217
is basically caused by assumed
taurine, a chemical in Equal variances
energy drinks .172 71.613 .864 .017 .101 -.184 .218
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
So, we final to reject Ho
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.67 4 .14 5 11.563 .000
What is yo ur gender - .017 .100 - .017 - .17 3 .863
a. Dependent Variable: Sto mach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in
energy drinks
Ho: β = 0
H1: β ≠ 0
As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level regarding e4 = 1.674 -0.017 (gender)
As the value of β is negative this means that every 0.017 increase will
decrease the unit of awareness level regarding e4 and vice versa.
Frequencies
Various f orm of ginse ng incre ase urine product ion
Cumulative
Valid Aware 33 33.0 33.0 33.0
No t Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Various f orm of ginse ng incre ase urine

product ion Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Vario us f o rm o f
ginseng increase urine
pro ductio n
T o tal 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regarding e5.

µ2: Average awareness level of females regarding e5
Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Vario us f o rm of ginseng Male 64 1.64 .4 84 .060
increase urine pro ductio n Female 36 1.7 2 .4 54 .07 6
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Various f orm of ginseng Equal variances
3.054 .084 -.827 98 .410 -.082 .099 -.277 .114
increase urine production assumed
Equal variances
-.842 76.565 .402 -.082 .097 -.275 .111
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e5 may be equal
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.559 .14 2 10.962 .000
What is yo ur gender .082 .099 .083 .827 .4 10
a. Dependent Variable: Vario us f o rm o f ginseng increase urine pro ductio n

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Ene rgy drinks are good f or pre gnant wome n
Cumulative
Valid Aware 38 38.0 38.0 38.0
No t Aware 62 62.0 62.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Ene rgy drinks are good f or pre gnant
wome n Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks are go o d
f o r pregnant wo men
T o tal 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks are go o d Male 64 1.66 .4 79 .060
f o r pregnant wo men Female 36 1.56 .504 .084
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Energy drinks are good Equal variances
2.703 .103 .991 98 .324 .101 .102 -.101 .302
f or pregnant women assumed
Equal variances
.976 69.587 .332 .101 .103 -.105 .306
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 57 .14 7 11.986 .000
What is yo ur gender - .101 .102 - .100 - .991 .324
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks are go o d f o r pregnant wo men

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e6 = 1.757 – 0.101 (gender)
Frequencies
Gurana t riggers a he art at t ack in he art pat ie nt s
Cumulative
Valid Aware 30 30.0 30.0 30.0
No t Aware 70 7 0.0 7 0.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Gurana t rigge rs a he art at t ack in he art

pat ie nt s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Gurana triggers a heart
attack in heart patients
T o tal 30 70 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Gurana triggers a heart Male 64 1.67 .4 73 .059
attack in heart patients Female 36 1.7 5 .4 39 .07 3
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Gurana triggers a heart Equal variances
2.925 .090 -.813 98 .418 -.078 .096 -.269 .113
attack in heart patients assumed
Equal variances
-.830 77.328 .409 -.078 .094 -.266 .109
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.594 .139 11.4 97 .000
What is yo ur gender .07 8 .096 .082 .813 .4 18
a. Dependent Variable: Gurana triggers a heart attack in heart patients

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e7 = 1.594 + 0.078(gender)

Frequencies
Re gular use of e ne rgy drinks may incre ase risk of spont ane ous abort ion
Cumulative
Valid Aware 38 38.0 38.0 38.0
No t Aware 62 62.0 62.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Re gular use of e ne rgy drinks may

increase risk of spont ane ous abort ion Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Regular use of energy
drinks may increase
risk of spo ntaneo us
abo rtio n
T o tal 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Regular use o f energy Male 64 1.61 .4 92 .061
drinks may increase risk
o f spo ntaneo us abo rtio n Female 36 1.64 .4 87 .081
Levene's Test f or
95% Confidence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Diff erence Dif ference Lower Upper
Regular use of energy Equal variances
.354 .553 -.289 98 .773 -.030 .102 -.232 .173
drinks may increase risk assumed
of spontaneous abortion Equal variances
-.290 73.253 .773 -.030 .102 -.232 .173
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.580 .14 7 10.728 .000
What is yo ur gender .030 .102 .029 .289 .7 7 3
a. Dependent Variable: Regular use o f energy drinks may increase risk o f spo ntaneo us
abo rtio n

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Ene rgy drinks de hydrat e t he human body
Cumulative
Valid Aware 32 32.0 32.0 32.0
No t Aware 68 68.0 68.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Ene rgy drinks de hydrat e t he human

body Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks
dehydrate the human
bo dy
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks dehydrate Male 64 1.66 .4 7 9 .060
the human bo dy Female 36 1.7 2 .4 54 .07 6
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif f erence Dif ference Lower Upper
Energy drinks dehydrate Equal variances
1.985 .162 -.674 98 .502 -.066 .098 -.260 .128
the human body assumed
Equal variances
-.684 75.926 .496 -.066 .097 -.258 .126
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.590 .14 1 11.258 .000
What is yo ur gender .066 .098 .068 .67 4 .502
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks dehydrate the human bo dy

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Ene rgy drinks le t you re cove r f rom bowe l irrit abilit y
Cumulative
Valid Aware 13 13.0 13.0 13.0
No t Aware 87 87 .0 87 .0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Ene rgy drinks let you re cove r f rom
bowe l irrit abilit y Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks let yo u
reco ver f ro m bo wel
irritability
T o tal 13 87 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks let Male 64 1.86 .350 .04 4
yo u reco ver f ro m
bo wel irritability Female 36 1.89 .319 .053
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Energy drinks let Equal variances
.717 .399 -.417 98 .677 -.030 .071 -.170 .111
you recover f rom assumed
bowel irritability Equal variances
-.429 78.584 .669 -.030 .069 -.167 .108
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.830 .102 17 .94 3 .000
What is yo ur gender .030 .07 1 .04 2 .4 17 .67 7
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks let yo u reco ver f ro m bo wel irritability

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Incre asing nervousne ss is one of t he side e f f e ct s
Cumulative
Valid Aware 32 32.0 32.0 32.0
No t Aware 68 68.0 68.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Incre asing ne rvousne ss is one of t he

side e f f e ct s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Increasing
nervo usness is o ne o f
the side ef f ects
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Increasing nervo usness Male 64 1.7 0 .4 60 .058
is o ne o f the side ef f ectsFemale 36 1.64 .4 87 .081
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Increasing nervousness Equal variances
1.532 .219 .656 98 .514 .064 .098 -.130 .259
is one of the side ef f ectsassumed
Equal variances
.645 69.301 .521 .064 .100 -.134 .263
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 67 .14 1 12.510 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Increasing nervo usness is one o f the side ef f ects

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e11 = 1.767 - 0.064(gender)
Frequencies
Normally, e ne rgy drinks are harmle ss f or diabe t ic pat ie nt s
Cumulative
Valid Aware 32 32.0 32.0 32.0
No t Aware 68 68.0 68.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Normally, e ne rgy drinks are harmle ss

f or diabe t ic pat ie nt s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
No rmally, energy drinks
are harmless f or
diabetic patients
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
No rmally, energy Male 64 1.61 .4 92 .061
drinks are harmless
f o r diabetic patients Female 36 1.81 .4 01 .067
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Normally, energy Equal variances
21.110 .000 -2.040 98 .044 -.196 .096 -.387 -.005
drinks are harmless assumed
f or diabetic patients Equal variances
-2.159 85.277 .034 -.196 .091 -.377 -.016
not assumed
As, P < 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e12 is not equal
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.4 13 .139 10.191 .000
What is yo ur gender .196 .096 .202 2.04 0 .04 4
a. Dependent Variable: No rmally, energy drinks are harmless f o r diabetic patients

As, P < 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Art if icial swe e t e ne r & vit amins re duce he ad ace
Cumulative
Valid Aware 33 33.0 33.0 33.0
No t Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Art if icial swee t e ne r & vit amins re duce
he ad ace Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Artif icial sweetener &
vitamins reduce head
ace
T o tal 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Artif icial sweetener & Male 64 1.7 0 .4 60 .058
vitamins reduce head ace Female 36 1.61 .4 94 .082
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Artif icial sweetener & Equal variances
2.874 .093 .934 98 .353 .092 .099 -.103 .288
vitamins reduce head ace assumed
Equal variances
.915 68.438 .363 .092 .101 -.109 .293
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 95 .14 2 12.634 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Artif icial sweetener & vitamins reduce head ace

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Vomit ing is cause d by art if icial swe e t e ne r & vit amins
Cumulative
Valid Aware 31 31.0 31.0 31.0
No t Aware 69 69.0 69.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Vomit ing is cause d by art if icial

swe e t e ne r & vit amins Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Vo miting is caused by
artif icial sweetener &
vitamins
T o tal 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Vo miting is caused by Male 64 1.67 .4 73 .059
vitamins Female 36 1.7 2 .4 54 .07 6
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Vomiting is caused by Equal variances
1.149 .286 -.518 98 .606 -.050 .097 -.243 .143
artif icial sweetener & assumed
vitamins Equal variances
-.524 75.207 .602 -.050 .096 -.242 .141
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.622 .14 0 11.567 .000
What is yo ur gender .050 .097 .052 .518 .606
a. Dependent Variable: Vo miting is caused by artif icial sweetener & vitamins

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Exce ss use of vit amins shive rs t he body
Cumulative
Valid Aware 37 37 .0 37 .0 37 .0
No t Aware 63 63.0 63.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Exce ss use of vit amins shive rs t he

Co unt
Excess use of vitamins
shivers the bo dy
T o tal 37 63 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Excess use o f vitamins Male 64 1.61 .4 92 .061
shivers the bo dy Female 36 1.67 .4 78 .080
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Excess use of vitamins Equal variances
1.396 .240 -.565 98 .574 -.057 .101 -.259 .144
shivers the body assumed
Equal variances
-.569 74.411 .571 -.057 .101 -.258 .143
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.552 .14 6 10.609 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Excess use o f vitamins shivers the bo dy

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Ene rgy drinks can not manif e st as an alt e rat ion in me nt al st at e
Cumulative
Valid Aware 26 26.0 26.0 26.0
No t Aware 74 7 4 .0 7 4 .0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Ene rgy drinks can not manif e st as an

alt e rat ion in me nt al st at e Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks can no t
manif est as an
alteratio n in mental
state
T o tal 26 74 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regarding e16

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks can no t Male 64 1.7 7 .4 27 .053
manif est as an alteratio n
in mental state Female 36 1.69 .4 67 .07 8
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Energy drinks can not Equal variances
2.203 .141 .773 98 .441 .071 .092 -.111 .254
manif est as an alteration assumed
in mental state Equal variances
.754 67.353 .453 .071 .094 -.117 .260
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.837 .133 13.839 .000
What is yo ur gender - .07 1 .092 - .07 8 - .7 7 3 .4 4 1
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks can no t manif est as an alteratio n in mental state

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Frequencies
Ene rgy drinks incre ase s t he abnormal growt h of body cells
Cumulative
Valid Aware 29 29.0 29.0 29.0
No t Aware 71 7 1.0 7 1.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Ene rgy drinks incre ase s t he abnormal

growt h of body ce lls Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks
increases the
abno rmal gro wt h o f
bo dy cells
T o tal 29 71 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks Male 64 1.7 0 .4 60 .058
increases the abno rmal
gro wth o f bo dy cells Female 36 1.7 2 .4 54 .07 6
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif ference Dif f erence Lower Upper
Energy drinks Equal variances
.164 .686 -.200 98 .842 -.019 .095 -.209 .170
increases the abnormal assumed
growth of body cells Equal variances
-.201 73.512 .841 -.019 .095 -.209 .170
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.684 .138 12.230 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks increases the abno rmal gro wth o f bo dy cells

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e17 = 1.684 +0.091(gender)

Frequencies
Colonic move me nt s are cause d by e ne rgy drinks
Cumulative
Valid Aware 31 31.0 31.0 31.0
No t Aware 69 69.0 69.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Colonic move me nt s are cause d by

e ne rgy drinks Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Co lo nic mo vements
are caused by energy
drinks
T o tal 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Co lo nic mo vements are Male 64 1.59 .4 95 .062
caused by energy drinks Female 36 1.86 .351 .058
Levene's Test f or
Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Mean Std. Error Diff erence
Colonic movements are Equal variances
47.901 .000 -2.859 98 .005 -.267 .094 -.453 -.082
caused by energy drinks assumed
Equal variances
-3.141 92.710 .002 -.267 .085 -.436 -.098
not assumed
As, P < 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e18 may not be equal
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.326 .135 9.835 .000
What is yo ur gender .267 .094 .27 7 2.859 .005
a. Dependent Variable: Co lo nic mo vements are caused by energy drinks

As, P <0.05
So, we reject Ho
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e18= 1.326 +0.267(gender)
As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.267increases or decrease

will change the unit of awareness respectively.
Frequencies
Caf f e ine cause a t e mporary abnormal
Cumulative
Valid Aware 50 50.0 50.0 50.0
No t Aware 50 50.0 50.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * Caf f e ine cause a t e mporary abnormal

Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Caf f eine cause a
tempo rary abno rmal
T o tal 50 50 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Caf f eine cause a Male 64 1.58 .4 98 .062
tempo rary abno rmal Female 36 1.36 .4 87 .081
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Caf f eine cause a Equal variances
1.537 .218 2.109 98 .038 .217 .103 .013 .421
temporary abnormal assumed
Equal variances
2.122 74.003 .037 .217 .102 .013 .421
not assumed
As, P < 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e19 may not be equal
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 95 .14 8 12.094 .000
What is yo ur gender - .217 .103 - .208 - 2.109 .038
a. Dependent Variable: Caf f eine cause a tempo rary abno rmal

As, P <0.05
So, we reject Ho
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e19 = 1.795 -0.217(gender)
Frequencies
High doze of sugar & caf f e ine re sult s in a common chronic ne urological
disorde r
Cumulative
Valid Aware 46 4 6.0 4 6.0 4 6.0
No t Aware 54 54 .0 54 .0 100.0
T o t al 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your ge nde r * High doze of sugar & caf f eine re sult s in
a common chronic ne urological disorde r Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
High do ze o f sugar &
caf f eine results in a
co mmo n chro nic
neurolo gical disorder
T o tal 46 54 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
High do ze o f sugar & Male
64 1.56 .500 .063
co mmo n chro nic Female
neurolo gical diso rder 36 1.50 .507 .085
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
High doze of sugar & Equal variances
.560 .456 .597 98 .552 .063 .105 -.145 .270
caf f eine results in a assumed
common chronic Equal variances
neurological disorder .595 71.816 .554 .063 .105 -.147 .272
not assumed
As, P >0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e20 may equal
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.625 .151 10.762 .000
a. Dependent Variable: High do ze o f sugar & caf f eine results in a co mmo n chro nic
neuro lo gical diso rder

As, P >0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e20 = 1.625-0.063(gender)
As the value of β is negative this means that every 0.063increase will

Awareness level of Teenagers & Adults about e1
Cross tabs
What is your age * Caf f e ine is a major source of sle e p

Co unt
so urce of sleep
disturbance
What is yo ur T eenagers 16 9 25
age Adults 51 24 75
T o tal 67 33 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of teenagers regarding e1.

µ2: Average awareness level of adults regarding e1.
Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
What is yo ur age N Mean Std. Deviatio n Mean
Caf f eine is a T eenagers 25 1.36 .4 90 .098
majo r so urce o f
sleep disturbance Adults 75 1.32 .4 7 0 .054
Levene's Test for

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Mean Std. Error Difference
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Difference Lower Upper
Caffeine is a Equal variances
.469 .495 .365 98 .716 .040 .110 -.178 .258
.357 39.745 .723 .040 .112 -.186 .266
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
Average awareness level of teenagers and adults regarding e1 may be equal
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.4 00 .198 7 .084 .000
What is yo ur age - .04 0 .110 - .037 - .365 .7 16

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of caffeine as a sleep disturbance = 1.400 - 0.040 (age)
Cross tabs
What is your age * Panic at t acks are cause d by he avy doze of

caf f e ine Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Panic attacks are
o f caf f eine
age Adults 45 30 75
T o tal 56 44 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

µ2: Average awareness level of adults regarding e2
Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Panic attacks are caused T eenagers 25 1.56 .507 .101
by heavy do ze o f caf f eine Adults 75 1.4 0 .4 93 .057
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
.372 .543 1.395 98 .166 .160 .115 -.068 .388
by heavy doze of caf f eine assumed
Equal variances
1.377 40.255 .176 .160 .116 -.075 .395
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 20 .207 8.321 .000
What is yo ur age - .160 .115 - .14 0 - 1.395 .166

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e2 = 1.720 - 0.160 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Gurana, a he rb use d in e ne rgy drinks, cause s

blood pre ssure disorde r Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
blo o d pressure
disorder
age Adults 25 50 75
T o tal 36 64 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Gurana, a herb used in T eenagers 25 1.56 .507 .101
blo o d pressure disorder Adults 75 1.67 .4 7 5 .055
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
2.214 .140 -.957 98 .341 -.107 .111 -.328 .115
-.926 39.011 .360 -.107 .115 -.340 .126
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.4 53 .201 7 .233 .000
What is yo ur age .107 .111 .096 .957 .34 1
a. Dependent Variable: Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blo od pressure
diso rder

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * St omach dist urbance is basically cause d by
t aurine , a che mical in e ne rgy drinks Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
energy drinks
age Adults 26 49 75
T o tal 35 65 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Sto mach disturbance T eenagers
25 1.64 .4 90 .098
taurine, a chemical in Adults
energy drinks 75 1.65 .4 7 9 .055
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Diff erence Dif f erence Lower Upper
.055 .815 -.120 98 .905 -.013 .111 -.234 .207
energy drinks -.118 40.411 .906 -.013 .113 -.241 .214
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.627 .201 8.110 .000
What is yo ur age .013 .111 .012 .120 .905
a. Dependent Variable: Sto mach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in
energy drinks

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e4 = 1.627 + 0.013 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Various f orm of ginseng incre ase urine
Co unt
Vario us f o rm o f
pro ductio n
age Adults 25 50 75
T o tal 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Vario us f o rm o f ginseng T eenagers 25 1.68 .4 7 6 .095
increase urine pro ductio n Adults 75 1.67 .4 7 5 .055
Levene's Test f or
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Various form of ginseng Equal variances
.061 .805 .122 98 .903 .013 .110 -.204 .231
Equal variances
.121 41.070 .904 .013 .110 -.209 .235
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.693 .198 8.564 .000
What is yo ur age - .013 .110 - .012 - .122 .903
a. Dependent Variable: Vario us f orm o f ginseng increase urine pro ductio n

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Cross tabs
What is your age * Ene rgy drinks are good f or pre gnant wome n
Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
age Adults 26 49 75
T o tal 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks are go o d T eenagers 25 1.52 .510 .102
f o r pregnant wo men Adults 75 1.65 .4 7 9 .055
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
2.442 .121 -1.186 98 .239 -.133 .112 -.356 .090
Equal variances
-1.149 39.106 .257 -.133 .116 -.368 .101
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.387 .203 6.84 1 .000
What is yo ur age .133 .112 .119 1.186 .239

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e6 = 1.387 + 0.133 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Gurana t rigge rs a he art at t ack in he art
pat ient s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
age Adults 23 52 75
T o tal 30 70 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Gurana triggers a heart T eenagers 25 1.7 2 .4 58 .092
attack in heart patients Adults 75 1.69 .4 64 .054
Levene's Test for

95% Confidence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif ference Difference Lower Upper
.266 .607 .250 98 .803 .027 .107 -.185 .239
Equal variances
.251 41.646 .803 .027 .106 -.188 .241
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 4 7 .193 9.066 .000
What is yo ur age - .027 .107 - .025 - .250 .803

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e7 = 1.747 -.027 (age)
As the value of β is negative this means that every 0.027increase will

Cross tabs
What is your age * Re gular use of e ne rgy drinks may incre ase
risk of spont ane ous abort ion Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Regular use o f energy
drinks may increase
risk o f spo ntaneo us
abo rtio n
age Adults 28 47 75
T o tal 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Regular use o f energy T eenagers 25 1.60 .500 .100
o f spo ntaneo us abo rtio n Adults 75 1.63 .4 87 .056
Levene's Test for

95% Confidence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Dif ference Lower Upper
.197 .658 -.236 98 .814 -.027 .113 -.251 .198
-.232 40.269 .817 -.027 .115 -.258 .205
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.57 3 .204 7 .7 10 .000
What is yo ur age .027 .113 .024 .236 .814
a. Dependent Variable: Regular use o f energy drinks may increase risk o f spo ntaneo us
abo rtio n

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e8 = 1.573 +.027 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Ene rgy drinks de hydrat e t he human body

Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks
dehydrate the human
bo dy
age Adults 23 52 75
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks dehydrate T eenagers 25 1.64 .4 90 .098
the human bo dy Adults 75 1.69 .4 64 .054
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif ference Diff erence Lower Upper
.819 .368 -.491 98 .625 -.053 .109 -.269 .162
Equal variances
-.478 39.372 .636 -.053 .112 -.279 .173
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.587 .196 8.098 .000
What is yo ur age .053 .109 .050 .4 91 .625

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Ene rgy drinks le t you re cove r f rom bowe l
irrit abilit y Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks let you
reco ver f rom bo wel
irritability
age Adults 9 66 75
T o tal 13 87 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks let T eenagers 25 1.84 .37 4 .07 5
bo wel irritability Adults 75 1.88 .327 .038
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
.995 .321 -.511 98 .611 -.040 .078 -.195 .115
-.477 37.011 .636 -.040 .084 -.210 .130
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.800 .14 1 12.7 4 4 .000
What is yo ur age .04 0 .07 8 .052 .511 .611

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Increasing ne rvousne ss is one of t he side
e f f e ct s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Increasing
the side ef f ects
age Adults 22 53 75
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Increasing nervo usness T eenagers 25 1.60 .500 .100
is o ne of the side ef f ectsAdults 75 1.7 1 .4 58 .053
Levene's Test for

95% Confidence
Interval of the
2.716 .103 -.985 98 .327 -.107 .108 -.322 .108
is one of the side effectsassumed
Equal variances
-.943 38.353 .352 -.107 .113 -.336 .122
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.4 93 .195 7 .650 .000
What is yo ur age .107 .108 .099 .985 .327
a. Dependent Variable: Increasing nervo usness is one o f the side ef f ects

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Normally, e ne rgy drinks are harmle ss f or
diabe t ic pat ie nt s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
are harmless f o r
diabetic patients
age Adults 26 49 75
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
No rmally, energy T eenagers 25 1.7 6 .4 36 .087
drinks are harmless
f o r diabetic patients Adults 75 1.65 .4 7 9 .055
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
5.048 .027 .985 98 .327 .107 .108 -.108 .322
1.033 44.863 .307 .107 .103 -.101 .315
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.867 .195 9.562 .000
What is yo ur age - .107 .108 - .099 - .985 .327
a. Dependent Variable: No rmally, energy drinks are harmless f o r diabetic patients

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e12 = 1.867-0.107 (age)
Cross tabs
What is your age * Art if icial swe e t e ne r & vit amins re duce he ad
ace Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
ace
age Adults 24 51 75
T o tal 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Artif icial sweetener & T eenagers 25 1.64 .4 90 .098
vitamins reduce head ace Adults 75 1.68 .4 7 0 .054
Levene's Test for

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Artificial sweetener & Equal variances
.469 .495 -.365 98 .716 -.040 .110 -.258 .178
Equal variances
-.357 39.745 .723 -.040 .112 -.266 .186
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
Average awareness level of teenagers and adults regarding e13may be equal

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.600 .198 8.096 .000
What is yo ur age .04 0 .110 .037 .365 .7 16

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e13 = 1.600+0.040 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Vomit ing is cause d by art if icial swee t ene r &
vit amins Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
vitamins
age Adults 21 54 75
T o tal 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Vo miting is caused by T eenagers 25 1.60 .500 .100
vitamins Adults 75 1.7 2 .4 52 .052
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
3.422 .067 -1.119 98 .266 -.120 .107 -.333 .093
-1.064 37.945 .294 -.120 .113 -.348 .108
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.4 80 .193 7 .657 .000
What is yo ur age .120 .107 .112 1.119 .266

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Exce ss use of vit amins shive rs t he body
Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Excess use o f vitamins
shivers the bo dy
age Adults 28 47 75
T o tal 37 63 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Excess use o f vitamins T eenagers 25 1.64 .4 90 .098
shivers the bo dy Adults 75 1.63 .4 87 .056
Levene's Test f or
95% Confidence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif ference Dif ference Lower Upper
.059 .809 .118 98 .906 .013 .113 -.210 .237
Equal variances
.118 40.970 .907 .013 .113 -.215 .241
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.653 .203 8.14 3 .000
What is yo ur age - .013 .113 - .012 - .118 .906

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e15 = 1.653-0.013 (age)
Cross tabs
What is your age * Ene rgy drinks can not manif e st as an
Co unt
manif est as an
state
age Adults 19 56 75
T o tal 26 74 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks can no t T eenagers 25 1.7 2 .4 58 .092
manif est as an alteratio n
in mental state Adults 75 1.7 5 .4 38 .051
Levene's Test for

95% Confidence
Interval of the
.257 .613 -.261 98 .795 -.027 .102 -.230 .176
manifest as an alteration assumed
-.255 39.639 .800 -.027 .105 -.238 .185
not assumed
As, P > 0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.693 .184 9.183 .000
What is yo ur age .027 .102 .026 .261 .7 95

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Ene rgy drinks incre ase s t he abnormal growt h
of body ce lls Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks
increases the
abno rmal gro wth o f
bo dy cells
age Adults 21 54 75
T o tal 29 71 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks T eenagers 25 1.68 .4 7 6 .095
gro wth o f bo dy cells Adults 75 1.7 2 .4 52 .052
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
.518 .473 -.378 98 .706 -.040 .106 -.250 .170
-.368 39.435 .715 -.040 .109 -.260 .180
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.64 0 .191 8.600 .000
What is yo ur age .04 0 .106 .038 .37 8 .7 06
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks increases the abno rmal gro wth o f bo dy cells

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Colonic move me nt s are caused by e ne rgy
drinks Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
drinks
age Adults 23 52 75
T o tal 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Co lo nic movements are T eenagers 25 1.68 .4 7 6 .095
caused by energy drinks Adults 75 1.69 .4 64 .054
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
.059 .809 -.124 98 .902 -.013 .108 -.227 .201
Equal variances
-.122 40.309 .903 -.013 .109 -.234 .207
not assumed
As, P > 0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.667 .194 8.569 .000
What is yo ur age .013 .108 .012 .124 .902
a. Dependent Variable: Co lo nic mo vements are caused by energy drinks

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Caf f e ine cause a t e mporary abnormal

Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Caf f eine cause a
age Adults 34 41 75
T o tal 50 50 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Caf f eine cause a T eenagers 25 1.36 .4 90 .098
tempo rary abno rmal Adults 75 1.55 .501 .058
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Caf feine cause a Equal variances
3.637 .059 -1.622 98 .108 -.187 .115 -.415 .042
Equal variances
-1.640 42.007 .108 -.187 .114 -.416 .043
not assumed
As, P > 0.05


a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.17 3 .208 5.654 .000
What is yo ur age .187 .115 .162 1.622 .108

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * High doze of sugar & caf f eine re sult s in a
common chronic ne urological disorde r Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
commo n chronic
age Adults 35 40 75
T o tal 46 54 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
High do ze o f sugar & T eenagers
25 1.56 .507 .101
co mmo n chro nic Adults
neurolo gical disorder 75 1.53 .502 .058
Levene's Test for

95% Confidence
Interval of the
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif ference Difference Lower Upper
.265 .608 .229 98 .819 .027 .116 -.204 .257
caffeine results in a assumed
not assumed
As, P > 0.05


a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.587 .210 7 .57 2 .000
What is yo ur age - .027 .116 - .023 - .229 .819
a. Dependent Variable: High do ze o f sugar & caf f eine results in a co mmo n chro nic

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e 20 = 1.587- 0.027(age)
Awareness level of students & professionals about e1
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Caf f e ine is a major source of sle e p
Co unt
so urce o f sleep
disturbance
What is yo ur Pro f essio nal 11 6 17
o ccupatio n Student 56 27 83
T o tal 67 33 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of professionals regarding e1.

µ2: Average awareness level of students regarding e1.
Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
What is yo ur o ccupatio n N Mean Std. Deviatio n Mean
Caf f eine is a Pro f es sio nal 17 1.35 .4 93 .119
majo r so urce o f
sleep disturbance Student 83 1.33 .4 7 1 .052
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Caf f eine is a Equal variances
.171 .680 .219 98 .827 .028 .126 -.223 .279
.212 22.410 .834 .028 .130 -.242 .297
not assumed
As, P >0.05
Average awareness level of students and professionals regarding e1 may be equal.
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.381 .236 5.84 6 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n - .028 .126 - .022 - .219 .827

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of caffeine as a sleep disturbance = 1.381 - 0.028

(occupation)
decrease the unit of awareness level regarding e1 and vice versa
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Panic at t acks are cause d by he avy doze
of caf f e ine Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Panic attacks are
o f caf f eine
T o tal 56 44 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Mean Std. Deviation Mean N What is your occupation
.119 .493 1.35 17 Professional Panic attacks are caused
Student by heavy doze of caffeine
.055 .501 1.46 83
Levene's Test f or
95% Confidence
Interval of the
4.517 .036 -.788 98 .432 -.105 .133 -.369 .159
by heavy doze of caffeine assumed
Equal variances
-.797 23.302 .433 -.105 .132 -.377 .167
not assumed
As, P >0.05
Average awareness level of students and professionals regarding e2 may be equal
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.24 8 .24 9 5.021 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n .105 .133 .07 9 .7 88 .4 32

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of caffeine as a sleep disturbance = 1.248 + 0.105

(occupation)
As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.105 increases or decrease
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Gurana, a he rb use d in e ne rgy drinks,

cause s blood pre ssure disorde r Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
blo o d pressure
diso rder
T o tal 36 64 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Gurana, a herb used in Pro f essio nal 17 1.82 .393 .095
blo o d pressure diso rder Student 83 1.60 .4 92 .054
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
26.260 .000 1.739 98 .085 .221 .127 -.031 .473
2.018 27.392 .053 .221 .110 -.004 .446
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 2.04 5 .238 8.609 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n - .221 .127 - .173 - 1.7 39 .085
a. Dependent Variable: Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blo o d pressure diso rder

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * St omach dist urbance is basically

cause d by t aurine , a che mical in e ne rgy drinks Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
energy drinks
T o tal 35 65 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Sto mach disturbance Pro f essio nal
17 1.7 1 .4 7 0 .114
taurine, a chemical in Student
energy drinks 83 1.64 .4 83 .053
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
1.437 .233 .526 98 .600 .067 .128 -.187 .322
energy drinks .536 23.479 .597 .067 .126 -.192 .327
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 7 3 .239 7 .4 10 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Sto mach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in energy
drinks

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Various f orm of ginse ng incre ase urine
Co unt
Vario us f o rm o f
pro ductio n
T o tal 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Vario us f o rm o f ginseng Pro f essio nal 17 1.65 .4 93 .119
increase urine pro ductio n Student 83 1.67 .4 71 .052
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Various f orm of ginseng Equal variances
.171 .680 -.219 98 .827 -.028 .126 -.279 .223
Equal variances
-.212 22.410 .834 -.028 .130 -.297 .242
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.619 .236 6.857 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n .028 .126 .022 .219 .827
a. Dependent Variable: Vario us f o rm o f ginseng increase urine pro ductio n

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Energy drinks are good f or pre gnant
wome n Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
T o tal 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks are go o d Pro f essio nal 17 1.4 7 .514 .125
f o r pregnant wo men Student 83 1.65 .4 80 .053
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
1.525 .220 -1.393 98 .167 -.180 .129 -.437 .076
Equal variances
-1.329 22.068 .197 -.180 .135 -.461 .101
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.291 .24 1 5.34 5 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n .180 .129 .139 1.393 .167

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Gurana t rigge rs a he art at t ack in he art

pat ie nt s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
T o tal 30 70 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Gurana triggers a heart Pro f essio nal 17 1.7 1 .4 7 0 .114
attack in heart patients Student 83 1.7 0 .4 62 .051
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
.014 .908 .058 98 .954 .007 .123 -.237 .252
Equal variances
.057 22.782 .955 .007 .125 -.251 .265
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 13 .230 7 .4 4 1 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Re gular use of ene rgy drinks may
incre ase risk of spont aneous abort ion Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Regular use o f energy
drinks may increase
risk o f spo ntaneo us
abo rtio n
T o tal 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Regular use o f energy Pro f ess io nal 17 1.65 .4 93 .119
o f spo ntaneo us abo rtio n Student 83 1.61 .4 90 .054
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
.294 .589 .250 98 .803 .033 .130 -.226 .292
.249 22.949 .806 .033 .131 -.238 .304
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.680 .24 4 6.890 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Regular use o f energy drinks may increase risk o f spo ntaneo us abo rtio n

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Ene rgy drinks de hydrat e t he human

Co unt
Energy drinks
dehydrate the human
bo dy
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks dehydrate Pro f essio nal 17 1.7 6 .4 37 .106
the human bo dy Student 83 1.66 .4 7 6 .052
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
3.730 .056 .816 98 .416 .102 .125 -.146 .350
Equal variances
.863 24.418 .396 .102 .118 -.142 .346
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.867 .234 7 .993 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n - .102 .125 - .082 - .816 .4 16

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Awareness level of students & professionals about

e10
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Ene rgy drinks le t you re cove r f rom
bowe l irrit abilit y Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks let yo u
reco ver f ro m bo wel
irritability
T o tal 13 87 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks let Pro f essio nal 17 1.94 .24 3 .059
bo wel irritability Student 83 1.86 .354 .039
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
4.360 .039 .953 98 .343 .086 .090 -.093 .264
1.217 31.809 .233 .086 .070 -.058 .229
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 2.027 .168 12.052 .000
As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e11
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Incre asing ne rvousne ss is one of t he

side e f f e ct s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Increasing
the side ef f ects
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
.106 .437 1.76 17 Professional Increasing nervousness is
Student one of the side effects
.052 .476 1.66 83
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
3.730 .056 .816 98 .416 .102 .125 -.146 .350
is one of the side ef f ectsassumed
Equal variances
.863 24.418 .396 .102 .118 -.142 .346
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.867 .234 7 .993 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Increasing nervo usness is o ne o f the side ef f ects

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e12
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Normally, e ne rgy drinks are harmle ss

f or diabe t ic pat ie nt s Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
are harmless f o r
diabetic patients
T o tal 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
No rmally, energy Pro f essio nal 17 1.53 .514 .125
drinks are harmless
f o r diabetic patients Student 83 1.7 1 .4 56 .050
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
3.448 .066 -1.462 98 .147 -.181 .124 -.428 .065
-1.349 21.458 .191 -.181 .134 -.461 .098
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.34 8 .232 5.814 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n .181 .124 .14 6 1.4 62 .14 7
a. Dependent Variable: Normally, energy drinks are harmless f o r diabetic patients
As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e13
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Art if icial swe e t e ner & vit amins re duce
he ad ace Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
ace
T o tal 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
.114 .470 1.71 17 Professional Artificial sweetener &
Student vitamins reduce head ace
.052 .476 1.66 83
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Artif icial sweetener & Equal variances
.548 .461 .342 98 .733 .043 .126 -.208 .294
Equal variances
.345 23.229 .733 .043 .125 -.216 .302
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.7 4 9 .236 7 .4 09 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n - .04 3 .126 - .035 - .342 .7 33
As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e14
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Vomit ing is caused by art if icial

swe e t e ne r & vit amins Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
vitamins
T o tal 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Vo miting is caus ed by Pro f essio nal 17 1.82 .393 .095
vitamins Student 83 1.66 .4 7 6 .052
Levene's Test for

95% Conf idence
Interval of the
11.288 .001 1.305 98 .195 .161 .123 -.084 .406
1.480 26.579 .151 .161 .109 -.062 .384
not assumed
As, P >0.05

a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.984 .230 8.614 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n - .161 .123 - .131 - 1.305 .195

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e15
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Exce ss use of vit amins shive rs t he body
Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Excess use of vitamins
shivers the bo dy
T o tal 37 63 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Excess use o f vitamins Pro f essio nal 17 1.65 .4 93 .119
shivers the body Student 83 1.63 .4 87 .053
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
.111 .740 .158 98 .875 .021 .130 -.237 .278
Equal variances
.157 22.859 .877 .021 .131 -.250 .291
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.668 .24 3 6.87 6 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e16
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Ene rgy drinks can not manif est as an
Co unt
manif est as an
state
T o tal 26 74 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks can not Pro f essio nal 17 1.65 .4 93 .119
manif est as an alt eratio n
in mental state Student 83 1.7 6 .4 30 .04 7
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
2.593 .111 -.954 98 .343 -.112 .117 -.345 .121
manif est as an alteration assumed
-.872 21.290 .393 -.112 .128 -.379 .155
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.535 .219 6.998 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n .112 .117 .096 .954 .34 3

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e17
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Ene rgy drinks incre ase s t he abnormal
growt h of body ce lls Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Energy drinks
increases the
abno rmal gro wth o f
bo dy cells
T o tal 29 71 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Energy drinks Prof essio nal 17 1.65 .4 93 .119
gro wth o f bo dy cells Student 83 1.7 2 .4 50 .04 9
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
1.196 .277 -.623 98 .535 -.076 .122 -.318 .166
-.587 21.821 .564 -.076 .129 -.344 .192
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.57 1 .228 6.906 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n .07 6 .122 .063 .623 .535
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks increases the abno rmal gro wt h o f bo dy cells

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(Occupation)

e18
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Colonic move me nt s are cause d by

e ne rgy drinks Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
drinks
T o tal 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Co lo nic mo vements are Pro f essio nal 17 1.88 .332 .081
caused by energy drinks Student 83 1.65 .4 80 .053
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
30.754 .000 1.897 98 .061 .232 .122 -.011 .474
Equal variances
2.408 31.473 .022 .232 .096 .036 .428
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 2.114 .228 9.264 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n - .232 .122 - .188 - 1.897 .061
a. Dependent Variable: Colo nic mo vements are caused by energy drinks

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e19
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * Caf f e ine cause a t e mporary abnormal

Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
Caf f eine cause a
T o tal 50 50 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
Caf f eine cause a Pro f essio nal 17 1.4 7 .514 .125
tempo rary abno rmal Student 83 1.51 .503 .055
Levene's Test for

95% Conf idence
Interval of the
Caf feine cause a Equal variances
.215 .644 -.264 98 .793 -.035 .134 -.302 .231
Equal variances
-.260 22.708 .797 -.035 .136 -.318 .247
not assumed
As, P >0.05
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.4 35 .251 5.7 15 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n .035 .134 .027 .264 .7 93

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
e20
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67 .0 67 .0 67 .0
No t Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
T o tal 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupat ion * High doze of sugar & caf f e ine re sult s in
a common chronic ne urological disorde r Crosst abulat ion
Co unt
commo n chro nic
T o tal 46 54 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of professionals regarding e20

µ2: Average awareness level of students regarding e20
Group St at ist ics
Std. Erro r
High do ze o f sugar & Pro f essio nal
17 1.59 .507 .123
co mmo n chro nic Student
neuro lo gical diso rder 83 1.53 .502 .055
Levene's Test f or
95% Conf idence
Interval of the
1.287 .259 .434 98 .665 .058 .134 -.208 .324
caf f eine results in a assumed
not assumed
As, P >0.05
Average awareness level of students and professionals regarding e20ay be equal
a
Coe f f icie nt s
1 (Co nstant) 1.64 6 .250 6.582 .000
What is yo ur o ccupatio n - .058 .134 - .04 4 - .4 34 .665
a. Dependent Variable: High do ze o f sugar & caf f eine results in a co mmo n chro nic neuro lo gical
diso rder

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of caffeine as a sleep disturbance = 1.646 – 0.058

(occupation)
Findings
From the whole research the team members have got following major
findings regarding the people of UMT
• Concept of usage of energy drinks is there among the people and

almost one third of the population like to have energy drinks.
• Male are more aware about the energy drinks as compared to

females.
• People do believe that energy drinks serve the purpose of providing

them energy. Other factors like status, showoff, taste etc do count
but up to little extent.
• People of UMT are partially familiar with the ingredients of the

energy drinks.
• Adults of UMT are more familiar about the ingredients of the

energy drinks as compared to the teenagers.
• The people do know that energy boosters both artificial and

natural are used to re boost their energy level.
• They don’t know about the other key ingredients.
• People do agree that Caffeine builds various health hazards in their

body.
• People don’t know about the effects of taurine, Gurana and ginseng
on their health.
• There is no manufacturer in the Pakistan.
• Limited numbers of brands are available in Pakistan.
• Available brands are being imported from UAE in ready to drink

form.
• The only brand with proper supply chain here in Pakistan is OZO.
• There is no legal imposition over the import of energy drinks. And
ministry of health is taking no action to create awareness among
the people about the side effects of the energy drinks.
• Level of awareness among the people of UMT is high because

mostly they are overseas and there awareness level about the
energy drinks is quite high.
• Due to the lack of direct supply chain promotional activities about

the energy drinks are very less in number.
• Because of the more work load over the students they are obliged
to use such artificial energy boosters.
• Marketing campaigns launched by the different brands are

misleading the youngsters.
Recommendations
Despite the limited science, we do know that energy drinks constitute a potential
danger to the health and safety of our communities, and particularly to our young
people. W need not wait for more science to act
• Energy drinks should be vigorously opposed before the products

become even more popular
• Legalities should be imposed by the government in order to

prevent alcoholic energy drinks.
• Health ministry should take actions in order to make people aware

about the health hazards of the energy drinks focusing particularly
on the impact on underage drinking
• Government should make a check upon the misleading advertising

campaigns and should take legal actions against them.
• Campaigns should be encouraged in order to create awareness

about natural energy providers
• Communities need to aggressively seek both voluntary action and

government action at all levels national, state, and local to protect
our young people from harm.
Action is urgently needed before energy drinks become further

entrenched in the marketplace, which in turn would create powerful
economic interests determined to maintain the country quo. These
beverages are still in development, with major marketing efforts
undoubtedly now being devised by the major producers. This success
should be used as a first step in a similar, broader campaign that
challenges the entire beverage category.

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What is the research project about?

What is the research project about?

What are some of the major findings of the research?

What are some of the major findings of the research?

RESEARCH METHODS FINAL PROJECT

Awareness of Energy Drinks'

Arslan Javaid 050804001

Mr. Manqoosh ul Rahman

Date of Presentation: 24th January '08

School of Business and Economics

Awareness of Energy Drinks'

Arslan Javaid 050804001

Mr. Manqoosh ul Rahman

Generally they include a combination of methylxanthines (including caffeine), B

In Europe, energy drinks were pioneered by Dietrich Mateschitz, an Austrian

To analyze the awareness level of energy drinks among people of University of

• What kind of drinks student usually drink?

• What are the different energy drink companies in the market?

• Which brand they prefer in energy drinks.

• What is the level of awareness about energy drinks?

• Who drink more male or female?

• Why do people take energy drink?

• Any side effect due to use of energy drink?

• What is the level of awareness regarding ingredients of energy drinks?

• Who are more aware students or professionals?

The variables of the research will be:

ACTIVITY ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE

e1 Caffeine is a major source of sleep disturbance

Caf f e ine is a major source of sle e p dist urbance

What is your ge nde r * Caf f e ine is a major source of sle e p

Independent sample T-test

µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e1.

As, P =< 0.05

Average awareness level of males and females regarding e1 is not equal

Regression for one independent variable

Ho: β = 0 (no relation)

As, P > 0.05

So, we fail to reject Ho

Awareness level of e1 = 0.969 + 0.266 (gender)

As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.266 increases or

Awareness level of male & female about e2

Panic at t acks are cause d by he avy doze of caf f e ine

What is your ge nde r * Panic at t acks are cause d by he avy

Independent sample T-test

Group St at ist ics

As, P > 0.05

So, we fail to reject Ho

Regression for one independent variable

As, P > 0.05

So, we fail to reject Ho

Awareness level of e2 = 0.969 + 0.266 (gender)

As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.266 increases or

Awareness level of male & female about e3

What is your ge nde r * Gurana, a he rb use d in e ne rgy drinks,

Independent sample T-test

µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e3

Group St at ist ics

As, P > 0.05