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    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah: Analisa Theodolit

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    menowarint
    This document analyzes theodolite measurements taken at four stations (P0, P1, P2, P3) to calculate coordinates, distances, angles, elevations, and the total area. It presents formulas and step-by-step calculations for determining horizontal and vertical distances between stations, correcting elevation and angle measurements, and computing x-y coordinates that yield a total area of 10,264 square meters.

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    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah: Analisa Theodolit

    Uploaded by

    menowarint
    67 views8 pages
    This document analyzes theodolite measurements taken at four stations (P0, P1, P2, P3) to calculate coordinates, distances, angles, elevations, and the total area. It presents formulas and step-by-step calculations for determining horizontal and vertical distances between stations, correcting elevation and angle measurements, and computing x-y coordinates that yield a total area of 10,264 square meters.

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    This document analyzes theodolite measurements taken at four stations (P0, P1, P2, P3) to calculate coordinates, distances, angles, elevations, and the total area. It presents formulas and step-by-step calculations for determining horizontal and vertical distances between stations, correcting elevation and angle measurements, and computing x-y coordinates that yield a total area of 10,264 square meters.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    67 views8 pages

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah: Analisa Theodolit

    Uploaded by

    menowarint
    This document analyzes theodolite measurements taken at four stations (P0, P1, P2, P3) to calculate coordinates, distances, angles, elevations, and the total area. It presents formulas and step-by-step calculations for determining horizontal and vertical distances between stations, correcting elevation and angle measurements, and computing x-y coordinates that yield a total area of 10,264 square meters.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 8

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

    ANALISA THEODOLIT
    1. Jarak Optis Patok Utama
    Rumus : Jo = (Ba Bb) x 100
    P0 P1

    = (Ba Bb) x 100 = (1,400 x 0,690) x 100 = 71 m

    P1 P2

    = (Ba Bb) x 100 = (1,150 x 0,570) x 100 = 58 m

    P2 P3

    = (Ba Bb) x 100 = (1,150 x 0,440) x 100 = 71 m

    P3 P0

    = (Ba Bb) x 100 = (1,660 x 1,220) x 100 = 44 m

    2. Jarak Miring Patok Utama


    Rumus : Jm = (Ba Bb) x 100 x Sin
    Jm = Jo x Sin
    P0 P1 = Jo x Sin
    = 71 x Sin (92o1520)
    = 70,945 m
    P1 P2 = Jo x Sin
    = 58 x Sin (90o4020)
    = 57,996 m
    P2 P3 = Jo x Sin
    = 71 x Sin (89o840)
    = 70,992 m
    P3 P0 = Jo x Sin
    = 44 x Sin (88o550)
    = 43,992 m
    3. Jarak Datar Patok Utama
    Rumus : Jd = Jm x Sin
    P0 P1 = Jm x Sin
    = 70,945 x Sin (92o1520)
    = 70,890 m
    P1 P2 = Jm x Sin
    = 57,996 x Sin (90o4020)
    = 57,992 m
    1
    Analisa Theodolit

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah


    P2 P3 = Jm x Sin
    = 70,992 x Sin (89o840)
    = 70,984 m
    P3 P0 = Jm x Sin
    = 43,992 x Sin (88o550)
    = 43,984 m
    4. Beda Tinggi Patok Utama Pergi
    Rumus : H = TPS Bt + (Ba Bb)100 x Sin x Cos
    H = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
    P0 P1 = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
    = 1,430 1,045 + (70,945 x Cos (92o1520))
    = - 2,407
    P1 P2 = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
    = 1,320 0,860 + (57,996 x Cos (90o4020))
    = - 0,225
    P2 P3 = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
    = 1,390 0,795 + (70,992 x Cos (89o840))
    = 1,65
    P3 P0 = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
    = 1,390 1,440 + (43,992 x Cos (88o550))
    = 0,782
    5. Perhitungan Elevasi
    Elevasi = BM Beda Tinggi
    P0 P1

    = 25 2,407

    = 22,593

    P1 P2

    = 22,593 0,225

    = 22,368

    P2 P3

    = 22,3685 + 1,650

    = 24,018

    P3 P0

    = 24,018 + 0,782

    = 24,800 ......(not good)

    6. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Koreksi


    Rumus : H = H1 H2 H3 H4

    2
    Analisa Theodolit

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah


    Dimana :
    H1 =
    =

    H2 =
    =

    H3 =
    =

    H4 =
    =

    H ( P 0 P1) + H ( P1 P0)
    2
    2,407 + 2,405
    = 2,407 2,407
    2

    H ( P1 P 2) + H ( P 2 P1)
    2
    0,225 + 0,224
    = 0,2245 0,2245
    2

    H ( P 2 P3) + H ( P3 P 2)
    2
    1,650 +1,760
    = 1,705
    2

    H ( P3 P 0) + H ( P 0 P3)
    2
    0,782 + 0,712
    = 0,747
    2

    H = H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4
    = 2,406 0,2245 +1,705 + 0,747
    = 0,179

    Koreksi =

    H
    0,179
    =
    = 0,045
    n
    4

    7. Perhitungan Elevasi Hasil Koreksi


    P0 = 20 m
    P0 P1 = 25 2,406 + 0,045 = 22,639
    P1 P2 = 22,639 0,2245 + 0,045 = 22,459
    P2 P3 = 22,459 + 1,705 + 0,045 = 24,209
    P3 P0 = 24,209 + 0,747 + 0,045 = 25,000 ......(good)

    3
    Analisa Theodolit

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah


    8. Sudut Dalam
    P0 = 94o270
    P1 = 87o210
    P2 = 87o140
    P3 = 86o530 +
    f = 355o550
    -

    Besar Kesalahan pnegukuran sudut dalam


    f = f (n 2).180
    = 355o550 (4 2).180
    = - 4,083

    9. Besarnya Koreksi Sudut Dalam


    k' =

    f ' - 4,083
    =
    = 1,021
    n
    4

    10. Sudut Dalam Terkoreksi


    n = n k
    P0 = 94o270 + 1,021 = 95o2815
    P1 = 87o210 + 1,021 = 88o2215
    P2 = 87o140 + 1,021 = 98o1515
    P3 = 86o530 + 1,021 = 87o5415 +
    = 360o00
    11. Azimuth (Sudut Dalam Terkoreksi)
    P0 P1 = 17o00
    P1 P2 = Azimuth (P0 P1) + (180 n) + n
    = 17o00 + (180 - 87o210) + 1,021
    = 110o4016
    P2 P3 = Azimuth (P1 P2) + (180 n) + n
    = 110o4016+ (180 - 87o140) + 1,021
    = 204o2732
    P3 P0 = Azimuth (P2 P3) + (180 n) + n
    = 204o2732+ (180 - 86o530) + 1,021
    = 298o3549
    12. Jarak
    4
    Analisa Theodolit

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah


    P0 P1 = 70,890 m
    P1 P2 = 57,992 m
    P2 P3 = 70,984 m
    P3 P0 = 43,984 m +

    = 243,850

    13. Jarak Sin Azimuth


    Rumus : Jd.Sin (Azimuth)
    P0 P1 = Jd. Sin (Azimuth)
    = 70,89 x Sin (17o00)
    = 20,726
    P1 P2 = Jd. Sin (Azimuth)
    = 57,992 x Sin (110o4016)
    = 54,259
    P2 P3 = Jd. Sin (Azimuth)
    = 70,984 x Sin (204o2732)
    = - 29,390
    P3 P0 = Jd. Sin (Azimuth)
    = 43,984 x Sin (298o3549)
    = - 38,618
    Selisih

    = 74,985 68,008
    = 6,977

    14. Koreksi Jarak Sin Azimuth


    Rumus :

    Jd
    selisih
    Jd
    70,89

    P0 P1 = 243,850 6,977 = 2,028


    57,992

    P1 P2 = 243,850 6,977 =1,659


    70,984

    P2 P3 = 243,850 6,977 = 2,031

    43,984

    P3 P0 = 243,850 6,977 =1,258


    5
    Analisa Theodolit

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah


    15. Jarak Sin (Azimuth) setelah dikoreksi
    P0 P1 = 20,726 2,028 = 18,698
    P1 P2 = 54,259 1,659 = 52,600
    P2 P3 = - 29,390 2,031 = -31,421
    P3 P0 = -38,618 1,258 = -39,876
    16. Titik Koordinat
    Titik koordinat X = 1000 jarak Sin (terkoreksi)
    Y0 = P0 = 1000
    Y1 = P0 P1 = 1000 + 18,698

    = 1018,698

    Y2 = P1 P2 = 1018,698 + 52,600

    = 1071,298

    Y3 = P2 P3 =1071,298 31,421

    = 1039,877

    Y0 = P3 P0 = 1039,877 39,876

    = 1000,000

    17. Jarak Cos (Azimuth)


    Rumus : Jd.Cos (Azimuth)
    P0 P1 = Jd. Cos (Azimuth)
    = 70,89 x Cos (17o00)
    = 67,792
    P1 P2 = Jd. Cos (Azimuth)
    = 57,992 x Cos (110o4016)
    = - 20,471
    P2 P3 = Jd. Cos (Azimuth)
    = 70,984 x Cos (204o2732)
    = - 64,614
    P3 P0 = Jd. Cos (Azimuth)
    = 43,984 x Cos (298o3549)
    = 21,053
    Selisih

    = 3,760

    18. Koreksi Jarak Cos Azimuth


    Rumus :

    Jd
    selisih
    Jd

    6
    Analisa Theodolit

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah


    70,89

    P0 P1 = 243,850 3,760 =1,093


    57,992

    P1 P2 = 243,850 3,760 = 0,894


    70,984

    P2 P3 = 243,850 3,760 =1,095


    43,984

    P3 P0 = 243,850 3,760 = 0,678


    19. Jarak Cos (Azimuth) setelah dikoreksi
    P0 P1 = 67,792

    1,093 = 66,699

    P1 P2 = -20,471 0,894 = -21,365


    P2 P3 = -64,614 1,095 = -65,709
    P3 P0 = 21,053 0,678 = 20,375
    20. Titik Kooedinat
    Titik koordinat Y = 1000 jarak Cos (Azimuth terkoreksi)
    X0 = P0 = 1000
    X1 = P0 P1 = 1000 + 66,699

    = 1066,699

    X2 = P1 P2 = 1018,698 21,365

    = 1045,334

    X3 = P2 P3 = 1071,298 65,709

    = 979,625

    X0 = P3 P0 = 1039,877 + 20,375

    = 1000,000

    21. Luas
    Rumus : L =

    1
    {(Yn. Xn +1) ( Xn..Yn +1)}
    2

    X0 = 1000

    X1 = 1066,699

    Y0 = 1000

    Y1 = 1018,699

    X1 = 1066,699

    X2 = 1045,334

    Y1 = 1018,698

    Y2 = 1071,298

    X2 = 1045,334

    X3 = 979,625

    Y2 = 1071,298

    Y3 = 1039,877

    X3 = 979,625

    X0 = 1000

    Y3 = 1039,877

    Y0 = 1000

    7
    Analisa Theodolit

    Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah


    LI =

    1
    {( Y 0. X 1) ( X 1.Y 0)}
    2
    1
    {(1000. 1066,699 ) (1000 1018,699)}
    2
    1
    = 48000
    2
    = 24000
    =

    LII =

    1
    {(Y 1. X 2 ) ( X 2.Y 1)}
    2

    1
    {(1018,699 1045,334) (1066,699 1018,699)}
    2
    1
    = ( 50176,032 )
    2
    = 25088,016
    =

    LIII =

    1
    {( Y 2. X 3) ( X 3.Y 2)}
    2

    1
    {(1071,298 979,625) (1045,334 1039,877 )}
    2
    1
    = ( 37548,481)
    2
    = 18774,240
    =

    LIV =

    1
    {(Y 3. X 0) ( X 0.Y 3)}
    2

    1
    {(1039,877. 1000 ) ( 979,625 1000)}
    2
    1
    = 60252
    2
    = 30126
    =

    L = LI LII LIII LIV


    = 24000 25088,016 18774,240 + 30126
    = 10263,744 M2 10264 M2

    8
    Analisa Theodolit

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