Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 491 views

    Worksheet Reaction of Hydrocarbon

    Uploaded by

    phygo
    This document is a worksheet from the State Senior High School Kebumen 1 in Kebumen Regency, Indonesia for a chemistry class. It contains questions about the reactions of an unknown hydrocarbon called compound X. The questions determine that compound X is methane based on its reactions, including that it decolorizes bromine water, has a empirical formula of CH4, and a molecular formula of CH4. It can be converted to ethane by reaction with hydrogen over a nickel catalyst. Polymerization of methane forms the large molecule polyethylene, which can be used for plastic products.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Worksheet Reaction of Hydrocarbon

    Uploaded by

    phygo
    491 views2 pages
    This document is a worksheet from the State Senior High School Kebumen 1 in Kebumen Regency, Indonesia for a chemistry class. It contains questions about the reactions of an unknown hydrocarbon called compound X. The questions determine that compound X is methane based on its reactions, including that it decolorizes bromine water, has a empirical formula of CH4, and a molecular formula of CH4. It can be converted to ethane by reaction with hydrogen over a nickel catalyst. Polymerization of methane forms the large molecule polyethylene, which can be used for plastic products.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document is a worksheet from the State Senior High School Kebumen 1 in Kebumen Regency, Indonesia for a chemistry class. It contains questions about the reactions of an unknown hydrocarbon called compound X. The questions determine that compound X is methane based on its reactions, including that it decolorizes bromine water, has a empirical formula of CH4, and a molecular formula of CH4. It can be converted to ethane by reaction with hydrogen over a nickel catalyst. Polymerization of methane forms the large molecule polyethylene, which can be used for plastic products.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    491 views2 pages

    Worksheet Reaction of Hydrocarbon

    Uploaded by

    phygo
    This document is a worksheet from the State Senior High School Kebumen 1 in Kebumen Regency, Indonesia for a chemistry class. It contains questions about the reactions of an unknown hydrocarbon called compound X. The questions determine that compound X is methane based on its reactions, including that it decolorizes bromine water, has a empirical formula of CH4, and a molecular formula of CH4. It can be converted to ethane by reaction with hydrogen over a nickel catalyst. Polymerization of methane forms the large molecule polyethylene, which can be used for plastic products.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    KEBUMEN REGENCY GOVERMENT

    EDUCATION AND CULTURE OFFICE


    STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL KEBUMEN 1
    7 Mayjen Sutoyo Street Kebumen Phone (0287) 381407 Zip Code 54316
    E-mail : sma_1_kbm@yahoo.com
    Home page : http://www.sman1-kebumen.sch.id

    WORKSHEET OF HYDROCARBON
    Subject
    Class/Program
    Time Allocation

    : Chemistry
    : X/: 45 minutes

    ----- oooOooo ----Reactions of a hydrocarbon


    In this sheet you will be given information to allow you to identify an unknown
    hydrocarbon. You will then be asked about some of its reactions.
    1.

    A gaseous hydrocarbon X decolorized bromine water. What does that tell you
    about the hydrocarbon?
    .....................................................................................................................................

    2.

    The hydrocarbon X was found to contain 85.7 % of carbon and 14.3 % of


    hydrogen by mass. Use these figures to work out the empirical (simplest) formula
    for X. (Relative atomic masses: H = 1; C = 12)
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................

    3.

    240 cm3 of the gaseous hydrocarbon X at room temperature and pressure was
    found to have a mass of 0.42 g. Work out the mass of 1 mole of X. (1 mole of a
    gas occupies 24000 cm3 at RTP.)
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................

    4.

    Use the answers to the last two questions to work out the molecular formula of X.
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................

    5.

    Draw the fully displayed structure for the hydrocarbon...


    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................

    6.

    Name the hydrocarbon:


    .....................................................................................................................................

    WORKSHEET _HYDROCARBON by Tri Lestari

    Page 1 of 2

    Reactions of the hydrocarbon X (Additional Question)


    7.

    Draw displayed formulae for the reaction between X and bromine, showing clearly
    the structure of the product.

    8.

    A mixture of X and hydrogen was passed over a heated nickel catalyst to give a
    different hydrocarbon Y. Name the new hydrocarbon Y.
    .....................................................................................................................................

    9.

    A similar reaction is used in the manufacture of a particular food. Which food?


    .....................................................................................................................................
    Under the right conditions, lots of molecules of X join together in a long chain to
    make a new large molecule Z.

    10.

    What name is given to the process of joining lots of small molecules together to
    make a large one?
    .....................................................................................................................................

    11.

    Name the large molecule Z formed in this case.


    .....................................................................................................................................

    12.

    Z is made of a chain of repeating units. Draw a section of this chain containing 3


    of these repeating units.

    13.

    Suggest a use for Z.


    .....................................................................................................................................

    14.

    Explain why Z is suitable for use in this way.


    .....................................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................................

    WORKSHEET _HYDROCARBON by Tri Lestari

    Page 2 of 2

    You might also like