Cincinnati Post: Article 12 and Chris Finney
Cincinnati Post: Article 12 and Chris Finney
Cincinnati Post: Article 12 and Chris Finney
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Witness: Issue 3 was voters' right - City opens defense in gay-rights trial
The Cincinnati Post - Thursday, June 23, 1994 Author: Sharon Moloney, Post staff reporter Cincinnati voters have the right to prohibit city council from passing gay rights protection legislation, says an expert in political philosophy. Hadley Arkes, professor of law at Amherst College, testified Wednesday in U.S. District Court that ultimate political power resides with the people. "Just as the Constitution is superior to the legislature, so the people are superior to the Constitution," Arkes said. "The source of authority lies in the people themselves." Cincinnati's constitution is its city charter. Arkes was the first witness as the city and Equal Rights Not Special Rights opened the defense case in the Issue 3 trial before U.S. District Judge S. Arthur Spiegel. The civil-rights lawsuit stems from the passage last year of Issue 3, a charter amendment that repealed the gay-rights section of the city's human-rights ordinance. Issue 3 also prohibited City Council, city boards and commissions from enacting or considering gay-rights legislation in the future. Spiegel must decide whether that disenfranchises gays, removes them from the political process and violates their constitutional rights. The case has drawn national attention. Spiegel granted a temporary injunction against enforcing the law pending this week's trial, as requested by Equality Foundation of Cincinnati, the gay-rights organization that filed the lawsuit. Spiegel has allowed broad opinion and testimony in the trial, saying he wanted the most evidence possible because the case would likely be reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court. In other testimony, Chris Finney, a Greater Cincinnati attorney who wrote the language of Issue 3, said its main intent was "to take away from council the right to pass this (gay rights) kind of legislation and return the right to the people."s. He said landlords and employers have the right not to rent to gays or employ gays if they object to their lifestyles. "How does the sexual behavior affect whether or not a gay can eat in your restaurant or hold a job in your company?" asked Scott Greenwood, an attorney for Equality Foundation. Said Finney: "Because there may be some who don't want their family dining next to a homosexual couple whose actions they find offensive." Finney said he was stirred to take up the Issue 3 cause because he "watched this council deteriorate to a liberal body out of touch with the people," and didn't like the human-rights ordinance. Edition: Metro Section: News Page: 8A Record Number: CNP062300028300232 Copyright 1994 The Cincinnati Post
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providers. Oppose legislation to provide protections in the workplace and other areas for homosexuals. Oppose government initiatives to provide "shack-up insurance" to partners of gays. Oppose government recognition of homosexual or lesbian marriages. Memo: Text of fax box follows article Edition: Final Section: News Page: 8A Record Number: CNP101400282790031 Copyright 1997 The Cincinnati Post
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Text of fax box follows: Appeals While the case is under appeal, Alphonse Gerhardstein, attorney for the Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinnati, said he does not expect Issue 3 to take effect. It has not so far during the appeal, he said. As the case's appeal moves forward, the city's Equal Employment Ordinance that provides protections to homosexual city employees can remain in effect, he said. Memo: Text of fax box follows article Edition: Final Section: News Page: 10A Record Number: CNP102400271160127 Copyright 1997 The Cincinnati Post
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Apartment Association.. Michael Gentry, 36th district, a member of the Symmes Township Board of Trustees. Tom Brinkman Jr., 37th district, a Mount Lookout resident and founder of COAST who successfully fought against the tax levy for the Cincinnati Public Schools. In 1990, Hamilton County Republican Party dissidents formed a group called Platform Republicans that espoused anti-abortion ideology and tried to take over the party by winning a number of precinct seats. The group died out after winning about 130 of 1,008 precincts. Edition: EAST Section: MET Page: 06C Record Number: cin2002090806521587 Copyright (c) The Cincinnati Enquirer. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of Gannett Co., Inc. by NewsBank, inc.
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GAYS CUT FROM JOB PROTECTION POLICY TAFT DROPS SEXUAL ORIENTATION' REFERENCE
Plain Dealer, The (Cleveland, OH) - Wednesday, January 12, 2000 Author: BILL SLOAT PLAIN DEALER REPORTER Gov. Bob Taft has quietly deleted the words "sexual orientation" from a decree banning employment bias in Ohio government, ending a 15-year-old policy that protected gays and lesbians working for state agencies. Taft's Executive Order 99-25T was issued without fanfare at the end of August and declares his administration has a broader goal: "To ensure that all Ohio citizens have equal employment opportunity" in state jobs. But it no longer mentions gays. Taft's decree is a clear reversal of prior state policy, according to law school professors at Ohio State University and Case Western Reserve University. They said it marked an important setback for the gay rights movement in Ohio. "They lost something they had, which was the full force of the governor's office behind them," said Ruth Colker, an OSU law professor. "An executive order is not quite as meaningful as a provision in a law, but it can still mean a lot." Colker said some 12 states have laws that protect gays against discrimination. Several others have repealed similar measures after referendums. "Almost everywhere gay rights has gone to a vote it has lost," she added. "But voluntary rescinding? I've never heard of that before." Taft spokesman Scott Milburn said yesterday that the governor intentionally deleted the sexual preference language because he didn't want to favor any group. "We're not going to go down a laundry list of groups," Milburn said. "Is he going to list specific groups? That's really a Pandora's box." Milburn said Taft's philosophy is that all discrimination is wrong and the executive order was meant to set a tone. "Discrimination is bad. Period. We're not going to do it," Millburn said. "He's opposed to discrimination against any person for any reason. You get ahead in the Taft administration based on merit." The executive order is posted on the Internet site of the Ohio Department of Administrative Services, which is responsible for state personnel: www.state.oh.us/das/eod/eo9925t.htm Officials with gay rights groups across the state said yesterday they had suffered a major setback. They said efforts to get the governor to change his mind had failed. "It rolls back years of state policy," said Jeff Redfield, executive director of the Stonewall Community Center in Columbus. "It takes away the fact that there was protection for state employees. And now there isn't any." Doreen Cudnik, executive director of Stonewall Cincinnati, said Taft had replaced specific protection for gays with "a broadly worded, say-nothing policy. By going out of his way to remove sexual orientation from his order, Taft was sending a message." Chris Finney, a lawyer who helped lead the campaign to repeal Cincinnati's gay rights law, said Taft did the right thing. "I certainly think it's a bold and courageous move on the part of the governor," he said.
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Finney called homosexual activity "a behavior that many people find deeply offensive." Ohio's two prior governors, Democrat Richard F. Celeste and George V. Voinovich, a Republican now serving in the U.S. Senate, included gays in their anti-discrimination orders. Celeste first issued the order in 1984 and Voinovich continued it during his eight years in Columbus. The order expired on Voinovich's final day in office. When it was renewed, Taft omitted sexual orientation from the protected list. Although Taft's new policy dropped all references to sexual orientation, it does state that "there are many other groups and classifications of persons that could be subject to discrimination." However, it does not try to define who they are. Sharona Hoffman, a CWRU law school professor and expert in employment law, said Taft's new policy put the state government in line with state and federal civil rights measures. "Sexual orientation is not a protected class, so he's consistent with federal law," said Hoffman, a former senior trial lawyer with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission who joined the CWRU faculty six months ago. Hoffman said she viewed Taft's order as toothless for gays. "He's replaced the specific language that protected them with totally meaningless language," she said. "It doesn't have any teeth. His order is made to look like he's trying to say something, but it doesn't say anything." Memo: E-mail: bsloat@plaind.com Phone: (513) 631-4125 Edition: FINAL / ALL Section: NATIONAL Page: 1A Record Number: 10512157 Copyright 2000, 2002 The Plain Dealer. All Rights Reserved. Used by NewsBank with Permission.
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John Freie of Delhi Township said that just Monday night, while leaving a bar across from the Aronoff Center for the Arts, he was grabbed by the neck and called "faggot" 30 times. Monique Hoeflinger and Nancy Smith of Clifton told of harassing phone calls, slashed car tires and attempted break-ins of their home. An officer said it looked like a clear-cut case of harassment, and said an ex-boyfriend was likely to blame. They were too rattled to tell him that they had no ex-boyfriends. Such incidents don't just victimize the targets of the crime, gay rights activists said. They can terrorize an entire community. They cited 2000 FBI statistics showing that crimes motivated by a bias related to sexual orientation are the third most common form of hate crimes. (Racial motivation made up 54 percent religion, 18 percent and sexual orientation, 16 percent.) Opponents said the law wasn't necessary because harassment, menacing and vandalism are already against the law. "Violence is violence," said Sam Malone, president of the Bond Hill Community Council. Conservative activist Christopher Finney said City Council was making a mockery out of the will of the voters. "It's amazing to me, after all the turmoil this city has been through, that this City Council would drag this city through an issue that's already been decided," he said. E-mail gkorte@enquirer.com The Cincinnati Enquirer/GLENN HARTONG Cutline: Victoria Brooks, who claims to have suffered discrimination and harassment because of her sexual orientation, shows a picture of her children to the Law and Public Safety Committee at City Hall on Tuesday afternoon. Cutline: Phil Burress, Citizens for Community Values president, offered this public comment at Tuesday's hearing: "If you pass this ordinance, you will be sued." Edition: Final Section: Metro Page: 1C Record Number: cin2003020517520675 Copyright (c) The Cincinnati Enquirer. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of Gannett Co., Inc. by NewsBank, inc.
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The 19-county Archdiocese of Cincinnati launched a ministry to lesbians and gays in 1999. In September, it hosted a conference in Blue Ash for the National Association of Catholic Diocesan Lesbian and Gay Ministries. The conference was held outside of Cincinnati's city limits because of Article XII. The Greater Cincinnati Gay Lesbian Bisexual and Transgender News lists 20 "supportive" churches on its Web site. More than 4,000 people attended the 2002 GLBT Pride Parade and Music Festival last year, making it the largest in the city's history. Another 3,500 attended Pride Night 2002 at Paramount's Kings Island, the largest crowd in the event's six-year history. Last March, more than 1,200 singers from about 30 choirs nationwide came to Cincinnati to perform at the Aronoff Center during the GALA Choruses festival and many events were sold out. GALA is an international gay choral organization. Across the Ohio River, Covington has proposed an ordinance that would extend the city's non-discrimination clause to include sexual orientation. Councilman Crowley, who led the effort to expand Cincinnati's hate crimes ordinance, said the groups should not count on council to place Article XII back on ballots. "The wise thinking would be to use a petition drive to build a base of support and to educate the public," Crowley said. "The anti groups have the ability to raise a lot of money and get out a big group of supporters." Cincinnati attorney Scott Knox, a board member of Citizens to Restore Fairness, said the large attendance at gay festivals is a clear indicator of change. "More and more people are coming out," Knox said. "It's not us-them anymore. Those gays are peoples' brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles that they love. You also see more companies extending benefits to partners. They realize that a good worker is a good worker, regardless of who they love." That rings true at P&G, said Ed Offshack, who founded a group called GABLE - Gay, Bisexual, Lesbian Employees at P&G - to lobby management for more inclusion of gay issues. He said corporate culture at P&G has changed in the last decade. In addition to offering benefits to domestic partners, the company includes gays and lesbians in their programs teaching workplace sensitivity. "If you have a company trying to create and sell products to all people, then you need all kinds of people in the workplace," Mr. Offshack said. "P&G recognizes that. Those were big changes that clearly show the environment here is one of inclusion." Not everyone fighting for gay rights is convinced the city has had a change of attitude in the last 10 years. Victor P. Fabro, a board member of the gay rights group Stonewall Cincinnati, said the only change he sees a decade after Article XII's passage is that we're all "10 years older." The city's new law makes it a first-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail, to harass, menace or deface someone's property because of his or her sexual orientation, age or disability. The law, first passed in 1995, already applied to crimes motivated by hatred based on race, color, national origin or religion. Although clearly outnumbered at a recent public hearing on the new law, a handful of opponents lined up against council's action, threatening to sue if council passed the addition to Cincinnati's hate crimes law. Phil Burress of Citizens for Community Values said those council members voting in favor of the expanded law would pay for their votes on Election Day. Chris Finney, a lawyer for the conservative anti-tax group Citizens Opposed to Additional Spending and Taxes, told council that expanding the hate crimes law would make a mockery of the 1993 vote. "It's amazing to me, after all the turmoil this city has been through, that this City Council would drag this city through an issue that's already been decided," he said. The city has managed to take at least one step backward for every two steps forward, said David Herriman, interim
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president of One Human Family, a human rights group that splitfrom Stonewall Cincinnati after that group supported a boycott against the city over racial discrimination. Herriman also sits on the board of directors for major arts organizations such as Playhouse in the Park, the Cincinnati Ballet and the Community Arts Center. He said the city isn't better off than it was 10 years ago, and it's still unclear if attitudes about gays and lesbians are more progressive. "We have lost a lot of retail, we have overspent ourselves on sports, we have had greater racial division in our community," Herriman said. "A lot of people have left Cincinnati, being the only city in the U.S. officially committed to bigotry. "The country has changed in its attitude toward gays, (but) I think that has very little to do with the attitude in Cincinnati," Herriman said. E-mail dklepal@enquirer.com Edition: Final Section: News Page: 1A Record Number: cin2003021714472317 Copyright (c) The Cincinnati Enquirer. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of Gannett Co., Inc. by NewsBank, inc.
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"For Cincinnati, now there's a light on this side of the river, on the southern bank of the Ohio, that says here's a model for how our city should be. Covington should be very proud of that." In order to overturn Issue 3, which became Article 12 of Cincinnati's charter, gays and lesbians will need to make their case, something they didn't do sufficiently before, Wright said. He said the potential argument is simple: "Our city is the only city in the nation that has a law that says you can't protect people from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. How do you feel about that? That's a difficult argument to counter, acknowledged David Miller, vice president of Citizens for Community Values, a group based in Sharonville that works nationally on moral issues. Miller says gays are seeking special rights that trump the free speech and religious freedom of others, including business people and landlords. Edition: Final Section: News Page: A1 Record Number: 0305010044 Copyright (c) 2003 The Cincinnati Post
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Toss Issue 3? Courts ruled in its favor Cincinnati Enquirer, The (OH) - Thursday, February 12, 2004 Author: Peter Bronson, STAFF By Peter Bronson Custer didn't ask for a rematch. McGovern didn't demand a recount. So why is Cincinnati Mayor Charlie Luken calling for a repeal of Issue 3, passed by 62 percent of voters in 1993? At first I thought it was a clever strategy to change the subject at City Hall. Instead of endless rhetorical masochism about racism, they could discuss something new - homophobia. But that's not it. The mayor says Cincinnati looks intolerant. Here's what he said in his State of the City speech last week: "It stands as a symbol that Cincinnati is willing to tolerate discrimination for one class of our citizens." And, "What is at issue now, as then, is discrimination, pure and simple." I don't think Cincinnati is any more intolerant than any city except San Francisco, where tolerance has mutated into civic suicide. And Issue 3 is not "discrimination, pure and simple." But don't take my word for it. Cincinnati spent five years in court to find out. In 1995 the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals said Issue 3 (Article XII in the Charter) is not discriminatory, and "is not an irrational measure fashioned only to harm an unpopular segment of the population." "The language of the Cincinnati Charter Amendment, read in its full context, merely prevented homosexuals, as homosexuals, from obtaining special privileges and preferences (such as affirmative action preferences or the legally sanctioned power to force employers, landlords, and merchants to transact business with them) from the City." Former Deputy Cincinnati Solicitor Karl Kadon, who argued the case for the city all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, said, "Issue 3 was validated by the Supreme Court because what it really did was affirm the constitutionally protected proposition that every one of us is entitled to equal treatment under the law." A lot has changed since 1993. Some big corporations now side with repeal to avoid offending diversity committees and gay customers. But the wind shift in elite opinions has not swayed ordinary voters. Polls show support for Issue 3 is just as strong as it was in 1993. "I don't see any changes that indicate we should revisit this issue this year," said Chris Finney, a Hyde Park lawyer who worked to pass Issue 3 in 1993. For people like gay-rights activist and businessman David Harriman, "Luken was right on." "Article XII sets gays into a special class and denies them the right to petition their government to redress grievances," he says. "And why must our city reinforce its reputation for prejudice? "Keep bashing us and I and many other productive citizens are out of here." Luken said this week that reaction to his speech has been very positive. "I do not call names. I did not say people who disagree with me are intolerant." But some who oppose gay rights - often for religious reasons - took it that way. "The attitude is if you don't
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agree, you hate and you're evil," Finney said. Issue 3 was a response to a gay-rights ordinance that had civil and criminal penalties, Finney said. "Who is really intolerant? Who was trying to put whom in jail and seize property?" Let's stipulate that intolerance is a matter of opinion. But the opinion that counts came from the courts - and it says Issue 3 is not discrimination. There's no reason for a rematch at gay-rights Waterloo. E-mail pbronson@enquirer.com or call 768-8301. Edition: West Section: Metro Page: 2C Record Number: cin2004021215521605 Copyright (c) The Cincinnati Enquirer. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of Gannett Co., Inc. by NewsBank, inc.
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protection, repeal opponents said. City Council voted 7-1 to change the ballot issue's wording, with Republican Sam Malone as the sole dissenter. Council's other GOP member, Pat DeWine, was absent because he was attending the Republican National Convention. Malone said he was opposed to the new language because it contained the word "discrimination," apparently unaware it had been removed. Malone -- who is African-American and among the leaders of the group opposing the repeal -- said he dislikes the supporters calling it a civil rights issue. "Civil rights encompasses all kinds of minorities, it encompasses women, it encompasses Hispanics," Malone said. "You can look at those people or look at blacks and tell they're a minority. I don't know how you can look at someone and tell they're gay. "In the past, those minorities have been denied the right to own property or denied the right to vote. I've never known homosexuals to be denied those rights. In terms of discrimination, I just don't see it." Turner sharply disagreed: "In -- Cincinnati, you can be fired from a job or kicked out of a house just for being gay. That is what discrimination is all about. They're trying to confuse the issue with divisive tactics." Edition: Final Section: News Page: A1 Record Number: 0409010006 Copyright (c) 2004 The Cincinnati Post
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A D V E R T I S E M E N T
Some people are selling the idea that Article XII has hurt Cincinnatis economy. Dont buy the lie.
The bottom line on Article XII? Theres little evidence that its ever hurt our citys economy. In fact, the CVBs own documents show that Article XII is not even listed as a categoryfor lost convention business! Its clear Issue 3 is not about economics, its about special rights. Thats why Im AGAINST Issue 3'.'
Hamilton County Commissioner Phil Heimlich
VOTE
EQUAL RIGHTS
SPECIAL RIGHTS
*SOURCE: City of Cincinnati Department of Finance - Accounts and Audits
Paid for by Focus on the Family Cincinnati Committee, Tom Minnery, Treasurer, 8605 Explorer Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 80920
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operations and truly believe the people at Citizens for Community Values will always do their jobs with dignity, integrity and professionalism." Malone's group, the Equal Rights Not Special Rights Committee, took almost $1.2 million from Citizens for Community Values. Equality Cincinnati says in its complaint that the contributions illegally hid the true donors to the campaign, an allegation CCV denies. Article XII, repealed last year, banned City Council from passing a gay rights ordinance. Visit the Enquirer's Cincinnati Politics blog at http://frontier.cincinnati.com/blogs/gov E-mail gkorte@enquirer.com Edition: Final Section: Metro Page: 2B Record Number: cin92072189 Copyright (c) The Cincinnati Enquirer. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of Gannett Co., Inc. by NewsBank, inc.
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Former Cincinnati City Councilman Christopher Smitherrnan says his only real regret is not being confrontational enough. Acknowledging the seeming absurdity of that statement, a relaxed Smithennan smiles broadly in the colorful Walnut Hills office where he and a partner run a financial planning business. He s returned to working there full time since the Nov. 8 election cost the controversial first-term councilman his City Hall office. Smithernian drew fire early in his term for dressing down Police Chief Thomas Streicher in council chambers. After that, he seemed to grow more embattled. Though the citys policing practices were his frequent target, he also spoke often about racism, economic exclusion and political and social disenfranchisement throughout the city. But unlike some politicians. Smithennan hardly ever hauled God into chambers -- until his f nal address as a councilman, when he spoke openly about his faith and said there were many times that God beat me up bad for what he d said that day in council. ,'fie Vear In RevieiA
There'were times when I left chambers that I didnt say what was in my heart." Smitherrnan says. 1 didnt say it the way I should have said it. meaning I played politics. You think I m delivering it hard, and I m really not. God had asked me to deliver it much harder.
MPMF
'Damn Cincinnati'
He believes his reputation for being confrontational has more to do with his skin than his tactics. "Black men standing up about anything is a confrontation in America. Smithennan says. V.'hite men on the floor of council can use any language they want to use as they re talking to anybody." He singles out Councilman John Cranleys outbursts and the folksy rhetoric of former Councilman Pat DeWine. now a Hamilton County Commissioner, who had called city workers "silly" and "stupid. Double standards apply to some people, according to Smithennan. Assertive women, for example, arent considered intelligent or good businesspersons. They're viewed as bitches." he says. "African-American men are the same way. I can the intelligent. There's noway.' A high-profile constituent once advised Smitheniiantc hide his intelligence on the floor of council to make white people feel more comfortable, he says. He often speaks about an institutional racism thats sometimes unconscious and sometimes blatant. During his two years on council he caught a lotofflakforthatand alienated many of the white voters who in 2003 had elected him to
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He says his message got lost, especially when it was filtered through the media. Here his wrath turns, as it often does. toward conservative talk-radio station YVLW (700 AM) and Tfie Cincinnati Enquirer. He s still angry at the reaming he got from them when too of his four young sons testified to city council in support of his unsuccessful motion to ban police use ofTasers on children younger than 11. Smitherman says he never pushed his sons to testify. They're Montessori students who overheard him talking to his wife. Pamela, and asked to speak before council as theyd often seen others do. Damn Cincinnati for getting in my business, of trying to even question how that evolved in my house, he says. 1 refuse to let this broad community communicate to imethat my children can't come down and engage the political process. That's the arrogance. That's the racism." As he did throughout his council term. Smitherman continues to pick up trash once a month in various neighborhoods. He calls it a 'ministry'"that allows him to find outwhats going on in the street, particularly with young men on the corners. He recalls one very early morning when he wondered what he was doing spearing garbage and thought. "Nobody gives a damn. These people dont care." Listen to me: These people dontcare." "he says. This was the devil in my head trying to get me off track. You see. when you go out and do Gods work, you just do God's work. You dont look for fame, you don t look for accolades. You just do God's work." Smitherman calls himself a recovering Catholic" who 15 years ago decided he didnt need an intermediary to have a relationship with God. He and his family are now members of Gaines United Methodist Church. He says it was God who called him to charter buses to New Orleans to bring back 17 people left homeless by Hurricane Katrina. a move criticized by many, including CrfySeat, as disorganized and self-serving. He makes it clear lie has no use for any critics otherthan God. But he doesntthinkhe's infallible. "I'm not perfect, he says. 1 drink beer. I cuss. I dont come off-and I never want to come off-as this Boy Scout, because I am not. I drink from the well of sin like everybody else does. He says his spiritual morality is why he couldntvoteto require panhandlers to register and why he supported the successful repeal of anti-gay Article 12.
'Something sick'
That leads him to the biggest disappointment of his re-election campaign: the failure of the gay white community to return the favor. Smitherman says he traded a lot of political capital to support the repeal of Article 12. an unpopular issue with his African-American base. But he hasntseen the gay community support Roger Owensby Sr.'s campaign to get justice for his son. an unarmed man who died in police custody in 2000. Nordidtheylend meaningful support to his re-election campaign. Smitherman says. '.'V'hen the repeal of Article 12 happened (they said; vYe need to be on the Buzz (WDFJZ, 1230 AM), we need to be on WCIN. we need to be on 1320. we need to be at every church everywhere, so we know that you know where the churches are, we knowthatyou know where the radio stations are. Smitherman says. But when one of their biggest advocates is up for re-election and then they're reading The Enquirer- thai maligned their community, that doesnt support them - and then you believe what you read in The Enquirer about me, Bwte's something sick about you." He says the gay community must address racism within its ranks, which contributes to a rift with the African-American community. They, meaning the gay community, take no responsibility for that disconnection." Smitherman says. 'They just say. The black community is homophobic, not We're just adding to the broken relationship by taking and not giving.'" He concedes that racism can flow both-many-ways. Ifyye look at it from our own individual perspectives. I thinkthatwe can drown in this craziness. he says. "If we look at it in the broad picture, which I have to stop and do like everybody else, and I ask myself. Are the opportunities equal. broadly?'And the ans~weris no." He often draws his points back to councils financial decisions and racism in the form of perpetuated economic disparities. "My focus on council was money." he says. "And I see 07 to 100 percent of this money going to the white community. And then on the same side of that. I hear white men saying, We want to lock everybody up. We want to build more jails. We want to get rid of Section 8 housing. Why are those people moving into my neighborhood? Wfiy are they so poor7" But when financial deals come through council. African Americans dont get a proportionate share, he says. When I say council supports institutional racism, that's how they do it." Smitherman says. They're not interested. because their friends are the ones making the contributions to the elected officials. Even city employees are subject to this systemic racism. Smitherman says. He says that, during his council stint, about three dozen African-American workers from every city department, with the exception of the parks department, came to him seeking an advocate or at least an ear sympathetic to their inequitable treatment. For now Smitherman s next political step is financing the setup of a political action committee that will "make no bones
about advocating tor the interests otAtn can-Am en can people on the local, state and rational level. Ihetirsttocus will be Ohio's 2006 gubernatorial race. But he doesntyet know if he'll run again for office. I wouldnt rule it out. he says. Smithemian admits he didnt always hit his marks as a councilman. But he refuses to take full creditforthe bad rap he got. What HI tell you is that my mistakes on council, as I make mistakes here in my practice, were illuminated much greater than my colleagues were illuminated, he says. "I refuse to be defined by that illumination."
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"I think cutting my head off in effigy may be over the top. But it certainly says far more about the folks with the knife than me. I wish I knew what drove them to do these things but I am not wasting any time trying to figure it out," Schmidt says. That's music to Brinkman's ears. "We enjoy the fact that people don't like us," Brinkman says. Inspired by school tax That in-your-face attitude is emblematic of Brinkman and his fellow COAST co-founder, Cincinnati attorney Chris Finney. Outraged by a 1998 Cincinnati Public Schools proposal to seek a big property tax to help fund schools, Finney and Brinkman started COAST. "The anti-tax movement had been kind of dormant until that," says Brinkman, a printer. Brinkman says COAST, which doesn't charge dues, doesn't have a charter and rarely holds meetings, has just four members besides himself and Finney: Jim Urling, an attorney for Geico Paul Naberhaus, president of a valve manufacturing company Mark Miller, engineer, and David Langdon, a Sharonville attorney who also has served as attorney for Citizens for Community Values. COAST's legal and campaign finance documents use Finney's Hyde Park law firm address. Brinkman was the only COAST member to speak to the Enquirer. Others contacted either didn't return repeated calls or insisted questions be in writing, alleging an Enquirer bias. Urling posted a response to Enquirer questions on the group's Web site. In it, he says the group "desires to disseminate reliable, truthful information on taxes and spending and excessive use of government power and to take other direct action to influence public policy. Once the voters have that information, it is up to them to decide how they want to vote." Among the accomplishments he cited: ending public funding for Drake Center, a rehabilitation hospital in Hartwell, once its current levy ends after 2009; ending the reigns of Republican Commissioners John Dowlin and Tom Neyer; and defeating several proposed school property tax increases. COAST most often opposes school tax increases. It also earned headlines for a fight against what it considered to be a waste of public money in an attempt to bring the Olympics to Cincinnati. The group also convinced many elected officials to adopt a policy of not allowing taxes to increase above the rate of inflation. Its strength, Brinkman says, is in creating coalitions, usually with anti-school levy groups, to impose COAST ideals. "No matter what the tax issue is, there's always 40 percent who vote against it. We try to speak for them," Brinkman says. GOP leaders mum COAST members are often articulate and always vocal. "They're very convinced about the rightness of what they are doing which is very powerful," Anderson says. "I think it's always a danger when someone says they've found the truth with a capital T."
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George Vincent, head of the Hamilton County Republican Party, didn't want to talk about COAST - except to note that it helped get the first Democrat in 30 years elected a county commissioner. COAST ran Paul Naberhaus in the 1999 county commission race. Naberhaus won enough votes to oust incumbent Republican Bob Bedinghaus and install Democrat Todd Portune, even though Portune won less than 50 percent of the vote. Naberhaus got 9.25 percent of the vote in the three-man race - just enough to make Portune's 47.75 percent the winner. Hamilton County Prosecutor Joe Deters wouldn't also comment on COAST because his office is investigating allegations of forgery involving signatures on an anti-gay rights initiative pushed by COAST. But talk about them or not, support them or not, few people expect COAST to fade away anytime soon. "They're certainly not dead," Burke says. "I think they will continue to be trouble." And that, too, is music to COAST's ears. COAST backing didn't help Of the seven candidates COAST supported in the Nov. 7 election, two won: U.S. Rep. Steve Chabot, R-Westwood, and Mary Taylor for Ohio Auditor. Five lost, including Ken Blackwell for governor, Greg Hartmann for secretary of state, Sandy O'Brien for treasurer, and Phil Heimlich for Hamilton County commissioner. COAST-endorsed Bob McEwen also lost to a candidate that COAST vehemently opposed: Congresswoman Jean Schmidt. COAST issues Text not available On the web Edition: Final Section: Metro Page: 1B Record Number: cin111269737 Copyright (c) The Cincinnati Enquirer. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of Gannett Co., Inc. by NewsBank, inc.
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"He's the real criminal. What he did is terrible, almost defrauding. A layer of foundation of our democracy is voting and free elections. To cheat the voting system he's a state rep on top of that." Hamilton County Prosecutor Joe Deters said Brinkman's conduct fell in a gray area and was "not a clear-cut violation." Brinkman's role in collecting the faulty petitions was presented to a Hamilton County grand jury, which declined to indict him, Deters said. Out of the same investigation, a grand jury indicted Lois Mingo, 48, of St. Barnard, and Precilla Ward, 32, of Winton Place, on charges of altering petitions. The women worked for Labor Ready, a temporary jobs agency hired by Equal Rights Not Special Rights, and got paid by the hour and the signature. They got bonuses based on the number of signatures collected, Stevenson said. Wednesday, the women pleaded guilty to election falsification. They face up to a year in prison when they are sentenced Aug. 20, but Stevenson said they are likely to get probation. Gary Wright, the former president of Equality Cincinnati, who filed the complaint against Brinkman with the Board of Elections, said he agreed with Ruehlman's assessment. "The big question is why Tom Brinkman, a state representative, did not know better than to change the addresses of voters in his own district," Wright said. "He has no compunction, no guilt, no admission of responsibility." He praised Ruehlman's public comments. "I'm gratified the judge understands there is a bigger issue here that all along was ignored," Wright said. Edition: Final Section: News Page: 1A Record Number: cin126712017 Copyright (c) The Cincinnati Enquirer. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of Gannett Co., Inc. by NewsBank, inc.
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