Sample Computation For A Steam Pipe Line
Sample Computation For A Steam Pipe Line
The header to
subject a
steam
line
is
from
the
boiler
distribution
Mill.
passes and goes to different turbine drives of the mill and auxiliaries.
Given: Steam @ 250 psig 506F 60 TPH flow through the pipe 100 m estimated length a) Compute for pipe size, D, using average velocity from Table 14-16 p. 603 Power Plant Engg by Morse), Flow area of pipe = mass flow (mf)/ density () x velocity (v) where: mf = 60 (2200) /60 = 2200 lb/min = 1 / specific vol. @ 265 psig & 505F = = v D / 4 1 / 2.0362 cu.ft/lb 0.4911 lb/cu.ft
D b)
Compute for pipe size using allowable pressure drop, P For the flow of steam or air (eq.14-11 p. 605 Power Plant
= f L d v / 5000 g D kg/cm where: f = coefficient of friction = 0.0054 L = 100 m d = 0.4911 (35.28) / 2.2 = 7.875 kg/m v = 2.694 m/sec /D g = 9.81 m/sec D = pipe diameter in m P = 0.3516 kg/cm 0.0054 (100)(7.875) [2.694)/D]
0.3516
D v
recomputed P recomputed P
Choose 12 diameter pipe as taken from pressure drop method rather than 10 as obtained from velocity method to reduce
pressure drop.