Fluids Mechanics Homework

MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics
Homework Set #0 1-02

Problem 1-26
Name:
Date:
Determine the mass and the weight of the air contained in a room whose dimensions are 6 m x 6 m x 8
m. Assume the density ofthe air is 1.16 kg/m3. Answers: 334.1 kg, 3277 N
Problem 1-32
Name:
Date:
-rA .
The value of the gravitational acceleration g decreases with elevation from 9.807 m/s
2
at sea level to
9.767 m/s
2
at an altitude of 13,000 m, where large passenger planes cruise. Determine the percent
reduction in the weight of an airplane cruising at 13,000 m relative to its weight at sea level.
-k> -Jlte . , t.
#us fl.tR- ve&,K.Pl <31\. r \..\Jt 4/t. kt r.s Qtjllli VD-I-""t + o -#u-
tN
q. 8o1- q .t}" 17
Cf-RoJ

1
m an J lh (J4plL en f"-t will (,.)t,itJh
Olfl/o (ess ttf /3-vYOJ1-1 ti\fiifvde.
Homework Set #0 I -02
Name:
Date:
Problem 1-33
At 45 latitude, the gravitational acceleration as a function of elevation z above sea level is given by g =
a - bz, where a = 9.807 m/s
2
and b = 3.32 x 10-
6
s-
2
. Determine the height above sea level where the
weight of an object will decrease by 1 percent. Answer: 29,500 m
_[
1
1o/o o. qqm/JJ.
o.qqtAJs
w : c o.- t > ";; o . r1 h1ffJ .
( q tJ 1 /2 z -let 2. :!7) =- 0. CfCJ Ws -::: 6 Cf Cfml!l J ).
t1'\ oO IH J - 3- 'I 10 c 0 _
tE- 9 8o?f"'h'2 _, o.q {
3. Jl'a-" /s"Z.-
-
-
Problem 1-34 {Connect}
Name:
Date:
A 4-kW resistance heater in a water heater runs for 2 hours to raise the water temperature to the desired
level. Determine the amount of electric energy used in both kWh and kJ.
Problem 1-37
Name:
Date:
Based on unit considerations alone, show that the power needed to accelerate a car of mass m (in kg)
from rest to velocity V (in m/s) in time interval t (in s) is proportional to mass and the square of the
velocity of the car and inversely proportional to the time interval.
car : m.

: f-.
w -
:: . . ( ) .s .
Problem 1-38
Name:
Date:
An airplane flies horizontally at 70 m/s. Its propeller delivers 1500 N ofthrust (forward force) to
overcome aerodynamic drag (backward force). Using dimensional reasoning and unity conversion
ratios, calculate the useful power delivered by the propeller in units ofkW and horsepower.
___...
' .
or
(ft..l,v : /DOO ~ ~
I k'1l-=- (. ~ l t r hf
Problem 1-40E {Connect}
Name:
Date:
The boom of a fire truck raises a fireman (and his equipment-total weight 280 lbf) 40ft into the air to
fight a building fire. (a) Showing all your work and using unity conversion ratios, calculate the work
done by the boom on the fireman in units of Btu. (b) Ifthe useful power supplied by the boom to lift the
fireman is 3.50 hp, estimate how long it takes-to" lift the fireman.
Name:
Date:
Water at 20C from a garden hose fills a 2.0 L container in 2.85 s. Using unity conversion ratios and
showing all your work, calculate the volume flow rate in liters per minute (Lpm) and the mass flow rate
in kg/s.
b u
tJ =
L(-J I Lpm.
Name:
Date:
A forklift raises a 90.5 kg crate 1.80 m. (a) Showing all your work and using unity conversion ratios,
calculate the work done by the forklift on the crane, in units ofkJ. (b) If it takes 12.3 seconds to lift the
crate, calculate the useful power supplied to the crate in kilowatts.
~
~ w) :::
t 'C,J(
Problem 1-50
Solve this system of three equations with three unknowns using EES:
2x- y + z = 9
3x
2
+ 2y = z + 2
xy + 2z = 14
Problem 1-52
Determine a positive real root of this equation using EES:
3.5x
3
- 10x
0
5
- 3x = -4
Name:
Date:
Name:
Date:
The air in an automobile tire with a volume of 2.60 ft
3
is at 90F and 20 psig. Determine the amount of
air that must be added to raise the pressure to the recommended value of 30 psig. Assume the
atmospheric pressure to be 14.6 psia and the temperature and the volume to remain constant.
Answer: 0.128 Ibm
0

3
T!: qo cF
/7-::
'1. -z- + ?o -t 1l\- . ::: LnL .
0 Vhr2.1 ,;) M
=
((L)I}ocf (t#
\ n Iii l"{?
( 44, b ) ( Q b o -t )
:::.._ (o, ri1fl\ . .r{>J , ) r )
rt ,.
- ......
Name:
Date:
Determine the speed of sound in air at (a) 300 K and (b) 800 K. Also determine the Mach number of an
aircraft moving in air at a velocity of 330 m/s for both cases.
e " k/lT GtveJ<-) rru_- o.<r : r<. o. :l81) ,t .
fie rn-t;{o et 'fewtf (c /, c.f.
{,\)
h) {c
c :.
0 . 5(2.
-
b)
Name:
Date:
A 50-cm x 30-cm x 20-cm block weighing 150 N is to be moved at a constant velocity of0.80 m/s on an
inclined surface with a friction coefficient of0.27. (a) Determine the force Fthat needs to be applied in
the horizontal direction. (b) If a 0.40-mm-thick oil film with a dynamic viscosity of 0.012 Pas is applied
between the block and inclined surface, determine the percent reduction in the required force.
l! r o) 1;g . _. .
w l-t;u rJ . 'J 0 l \ 0 I f,p J Ffj I I /f - 30 Clll.
v, .'----
F, -

F!(), Co5w - J? .... :ro -!Al = v . J..)
\?)
f!2 - JrN,
c)
(c) (k)
FN I (fl Srx) - t FN(Sit1?1J rAJ- v
(-Nt ( Co> UJ -J' fVI 1-0) :: 0
w
tro/J ;ro
- - ::_ (!)r; N
rsLIJ
f sr vv'VU
Fl ::::.. Ft- + I sflJ)'Z-Q "'-
(o.)f( fbi( )ws'l/0 f !11'1 t;l/12, vo
Name:
Date:
A thin 30-cm x 30-cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s horizontally through a 3.6-mm-thick oil layer
sandwiched between two plates, one stationary and the other moving at a constant velocity of 0.3 m/s, as
shown in the figure below. The dynamic viscosity of the oil is 0.027 Pas. Assuming the velocity in each
oil layer to vary linearly, (a) plot the velocity profile and find the location where the oil velocity is zero
., l and (b) determine the force that needs to be applied on the plate to maintain this motion.
II ( \ ) ( ) _ () oC/ h\ ,.._ Fixed wall
\ \ j 1M - I mm= :.. '
., , f ) , b lM tM.. 0 . Oo "3 IN\ . 2.6mm
= 0.3 mls
J?)
'J:Mor . 1
;;..
A/Js
";)_
.Av\ A$"
-
-
V - 0
---
It_,
v- Vt.J
/tc2.-
Moving waU
(oe lf) ( o tru(> -f:o .... (,). =},
')
:::: 7. L?t\J + 3, oB N fD.J'lAJ
()
Name:
Date:
A thin plate moves between two parallel, horizontal, stationary flat surfaces at a constant velocity of 5
m/s. The two stationary surfaces are spaced 4 em apart, and the medium between them is filled with oil
whose viscosity is 0.9 Ns/m
2
The part ofthe plate immersed in oil at any given time i$ 2-m long and
0.5-m wide. If the plate moves through the mid-plane between the surfaces, determine t"t:i-e-fu-de required
to maintain this motion. What would your response be if the plate\\'&@ from the bottom surface (h
2
)
and 3 em from the top surface (h
1
)?
o ."13M Staoonary surface
M ::- 0. I r
I -:: /vn;;
F
F,>u., tl - N\ As (J' '1 Sj.., I ( I,.;' )
Stationary surface
::- us-,A) -
<MAs V- (/w t )-Lr-/J
k).. 0 I
F- Wr;AJ
( 0, q N S ( ( W\") (- ) - (tf) J
.o)V\.A
(o . tJ ( r (N,:.-) C t:v--(_( )
0,0\V"--.
F
Name:
Date:
Consider a 0.15-mm diameter air bubble in a liquid. Determine the pressure difference between the
inside and outside of the air bubble if the surface tension at the air-liquid interface is (a) 0.080 N/m and
(b) 0.12 N/m.
C\) \)5 OtO'f;ON/VA
t::.f
biA..bbt.e ::
lf, S y 'o
o , 10. N 10-. )
II t; Y 1'0 '1, 1M,.

Name:
Date:
Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel ball can float on water due to the surface tension effect.
Determine the maximum diameter of a steel ball that would float on water at 20C. What would your
answer be for an aluminum ball? Take the densities of steel and aluminum balls to be 7800 kg/m
3
and
2700 kg/m
3
, respectively.
. T. ') .f'\ 0
- 1/V c.
WQ.fe.r
J
e - ( Vv\
<+ee-,
(JII :: L f{oo rg 3
tJ( O
7-1o {"(} (f'A"' X 1 <31 M./.J '--

I
().
N -- (Cc!j
l/ljl
().OQ)3f M
:::; '(-- Y I 0 -J VV\
-:::__ 0 . 0 o b M
Lf-) X { 0 j Y"l
Name:
Date:
A 4-kW resistance heater in a water heater runs for 2 hours to raise the water temperature to the desired
level. Determine the amount of electric energy used in both kWh and kJ.
= (lf kW )(z kl[) B kWIA
'0 lA II !yWIA II
Name:
Date:
[5 QU-..) \IV'- (}...A.A
\ \).__,--\ t 0-yt
The boom of a fire truck raises a fireman (and his equipment- total weight 280 lbf) 40 ft into the air to
fight a building fire. (a) Showing all your work and using unity conversion ratios, calculate the work
done by the boom on the fireman in units of Btu. (b) If the useful power supplied by the boom to lift the
fireman is 3.50 hp, estimate how long it takes to lift the fireman.
5.SlC6s
g
60
/s
s too'1o Q
ut kjd 1["-vJ l .. Lv\

I') 1I'"-'8o'7.:, ,
Name:
Date:
Water at 20C from a garden hose fills a 2.0 L container in 2.85 s. Using unity conversion ratios and
showing all your work, calculate the volume flow rate in liters per minute (Lpm) and the mass flow rate
in kg/s.
M ::: : :=? -> Go fo T oJole__
1
ft"1e. ?t.f-z
L) Use.. Sad- ?<J'ofe<f-\e <2... ZoC
fs-L- (z.ooC-) ==-
M = t.t-z ./ .Q
3
I
-
W 1000 Q l.PO .s-ee-
Name:
Date:
A forklift raises a 90.5 kg crate 1.80 m. (a) Showing all your work and using unity conversion ratios,
calculate the work done by the forklift on the crane, in units ofkJ. (b) If it takes 12.3 seconds to lift the
crate, calculate the useful power supplied to the crate in kilowatts.
UJ ::=. SFls = (Vv\j )[s.'- - s,l = VVtjAS =-
- 2-
( q lJJ. DLf_q
Jh(;z: {
JJ lT !. S9<0
Q.MS.
%- l
IOO O tJwt
fP= L [w] Y1-
-
1 K1
I
kw Q, I D '(v/

dt A-t
\ -z. . 3 s
\

Name:
Date:
The air in an automobile tire with a volume of 2.60 fe is at 90F and 20 psig. Determine the amount of
air that must be added to raise the pressure to the recommended value of 30 psig. Assume the
atmospheric pressure to be 14.6 psia and the temperature and the volume to remain constant.
Answer: 0.128 Ibm
1/) \) ? e 'I J C-c V- c.:. L 0-Jv.) 1v p t.f eJ \c_t o .. '1M o LVv'\, +
o+ V\A&-.(.C crt CA., \[" tv e o.c\c:\ed
p v- ::: W\ f?_ 0.:1\/ \
P, : '2. D pstj + 3 '-/. psi <A..
T -=- oro
0
f + L( 5 q. "t- =- s '19. eo+ V<-
,
.. fv-CMA Al-E, PJ qs8
f2.lA\\f" ::. 0 . 31-0 L{ t? -tt
fbw-- (2._
v-1 = 2. (oO +r
3
z. :: t{ ,, . lo f s ' c-._
- ( 31.( I&,. (2 ,{oD +t-
(o.?1D'-f )(Stt9.toi-1!-)
( Y !.f. to psk._) ( 2. (.. D
0
f; (o S S I b
Co . 31o'1 )(5t.A
::::. v-
d f> R-.\-r T
b. w..:: AP -=- _!f_ {_to tfSiu_) :::
d-f 1.- "1 )
(o .)f6Lf
L/ 11 VV\ ; o .. rz.-:r '1-- l OMS.
Name:
Date:
\3cu.')w..ON\
S::.o l \.d \ D)'\ s
Determine the speed of sound in air at (a) 3 00 K and (b) 800 K. Also determine the Mach number of an
aircraft moving in air at a velocity of 330 m/s for both cases.
/DOD VU-z..-
f v--tJ"V'A

Adu..oQ
t_c4--r, 3ook.. -= I .I-/ 0 -z_
= 3 'M,(s
Mf>
-"-> --=/
?Pf/- /. 3_S'-{
-;:;")
Vs, (t_ =- 551-. 6 Lf 2-
-=->
55 t-.
o lka- +- J o e S vt-o+ ()..>..) 0- (e. f'i.A.p.._+-
(>
1
C v 3. (L ec+-
Name:
Date:
A thin 30-cm x 30-cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s horizontally through a 3.6-mm-thick oil layer
sandwiched between two plates, one stationary and the other moving at a constant velocity of 0.3 m/s, as
shown in the figure below. The dynamic viscosity ofthe oil is 0.027 Pas. Assuming the velocity in each
oil layer to vary linearly, (a) plot the velocity profile and find the location where the oil velocity is zero
and (b) determine the force that needs to be applied on the plate to maintain this motion.
Ct.lu -<.v. Vtop ::o o 'V-fs Vpttdt" = s "1? -?>
v'ovvw."" - o. :s '-
-=:. l w-'W' $ k 2. = z. G, IM.W\
\
A v-.eo-. - o, 3o )( : o, ocr lA-( -z._
M =- o. O'l 1- 'f-<Jji/IA. -s
L t )CI p(td -e. ==- D
F - t-vf - --- o

f - l D I 3 + N -'"?
(AS.
=
f 1xed wall
F
"- = 0.3 mls
Q . OOZG,IAA
l -, \t\
3
0 , "2 1/Vlvv\
QM.<; .
Name:
Date:
A 50-cm x 30-cm x 20-cm block weighing 150 N is to be moved at a constant velocity of0.80 m/s on an
inclined surface with a friction coefficient of0.27. (a) Determine the force Fthat needs to be applied in
the horizontal direction. (b) If a 0.40-mm-thick oil film with a dynamic viscosity of0.012 Pas is applied
between the block and inclined surface, determine the percent reduction in the required force.
0-.-) 'ft>' =D
l=c.o;e - Mj -
t0 -= /
I rr.,.c..-
[ 5 ee- EES
File:P2-79.ees 9/9/2013 3:06:35 PM Page 1
EES Ver. 9.475: #292: Mechanical Engineering- Marquette University
1 5 ~
Problem 2-79
A 50-cm x 30-cm x 20-cm block weighing 150 N is to be moved at a constant velocity of 0. 80 mls on an inclined surface
with a friction coefficient of 0.27. (a) Determine the force F that needs to be applied in the horizontal direction.
(b) If a 0.40-mm-thick oil film with a dynamic viscosity of 0.012 Pa-s is applied between the block and inclined surface,
determine the percent reduction in the required force.
Given:
J..lfriction = 0.27 J..l = 0.012 [kg/m-s]
e = 20 [deg] V = 0.8 [m/s]
A = 50 . 20 . I 0.0001 . ~ I
cm
2
Part a) Dry Sliding of Block with friction
Sum ofF in x-Direction
Fa cos [ 9 ] - F friction - m g sin [ 9 ] = 0
Sum ofF in y-Direction
Na - Fa sin [e J m g cos [ e J = o
Law of Friction
F friction = J..l friction
W = m g
Part b) Sliding of Block with oil and viscous drag
Sum ofF in x-Direction
W = 150 [N]
= 0.4 . 10.001 . mmm I
F b cos [ 9 ] - F viscous. drag - m g sin [ 9 ] = 0
Sum ofF in y-Direction
m g cos [ e J = o
Law of Viscous Drag
g = 9.807 [m/s
2
]
File:P2-79.ees 9/9/2013 3:06:35 PM Page 2
EES Ver. 9.475: #292: Mechanical Engineering- Marquette University
F viscous, drag
6V =V-0
tN
t
Reduction in Force Calculation
SOLUTION
Fviscous,drag = 2.4 [N]
ll = 0.012 [kg/m-s]
Nb = 160.5 [N]
V = 0.8 [m/s]
No unit problems were detected.
jlfriction = 0.27
t = 0.0004 [m]
W = 150 [N]
/';. V = 0.8 [m/s]
Ftriction = 4 7.8 [N]
m = 15.3 [kg]
Na = 177 [N]
e = 20 [deg]
Name: SoLU\AAtu/\.
Date: Sol
A thin plate moves between two parallel, horizontal, stationary flat surfaces at a constant velocity of 5
m/s. The two stationary surfaces are spaced 4 em apart, and the medium between them is filled with oil
whose viscosity is 0.9 Ns/m
2
. The part ofthe plate immersed in oil at any given time is 2-m long and
0.5-m wide. If the plate moves through the mid-plane between the surfaces, determine the force required
to maintain this motion. What would your response be if the plate was 1 em from the bottom surface (h
2
)
and 3 em from the top surface (h
1
)?
Stanonary surface
h 1 = -z_. ::; '( z__ ('--I =
0 . 0 z. I.N\.
E

"'-
A\/
F. , = 1: A- = .J..AA d>
=-AA
Vl5L-
V= 5 mls F
Sta ionai)' surface
OJ..AS.
Fvtsr, +of ;: (o.q "-'fw.. -'- ) (1.D """) (D. f, ""\ [6 - O ""!!.] .,. YSD tJ
0 , 0\ ""'
/5o0
D 03 W\
CMAS.
Name:
Date:
Consider a 0.15-mm diameter air bubble in a liquid. Determine the pressure difference between the
inside and outside of the air bubble if the surface tension at the air-liquid interface is (a) 0.080 N/m and
(b) 0.12 N/m.
Fcr.t - b. p A = D
z\J
-
LP =
R-
CA) \f = o. DeD NfW\ Q;. = V\AW\ == l.t;x;o-sM
L j:J = ( o, o yJ r wt ) z. z r 3 3 . -n Po-- == L P
( f- ,Sto-sw..)
Name:
Date:
Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel ball can float on water due to the surface tension effect.
Determine the maximum diameter of a steel ball that would float on water at 20C. What would your
answer be for an aluminum ball? Take the densities of steel and aluminum balls to be 7800 kg/m
3
and
2700 kg/m
3
, respectively. .

16 tJ e.--\--e:{ \1\Q_ I 6-v-7-e sf d \ Ov\M e_ ---"- rL ___ 1.Gji D ' '?
''6tl__\.l
11
.\ll,)a..+ ChA \-tz.D i
d \.JJ2.. to Su-.'f{lk..Q. OV\.J M 't\J-.j
(.),__ "() 01A VJo._ \.
L> Fs-r = t lAA<:j
'V(ztri<J-=- q- L :. + 3 = S Ch R:) 3

'2...
-z;IrR-q' -=- i
14-fee\
u;'N..
{TZ-Y
1
f15L1s
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS 1 | 8
Homework Set #1 Date:

Problem P1.10
The Stokes-Oseen formula for drag force F on a sphere of diameter D in a fluid stream of low velocity
V, density , and viscosity is given by:

2 2
16
9
3 D V DV F
t
t + =

Is this formula dimensionally homogeneous? That is, what are the dimensional units of the first and
second terms on the right-hand side of the equation and are they both units of force?


Problem P1.13
The efficiency q of a pump can be defined as the (dimensionless) ratio of the power developed by the
flow to the power required by the pump:

power input
p QA
q

where Q is the volume rate of flow and Ap is the pressure rise produced by the pump. Suppose that a
certain pump develops a pressure rise of 35 lb
f
/in when its flow rate is 40 L/s. If the input power is 16
hp, what is the efficiency?

Note: 1 L = 110
-3
m; 1 hp = 745.7 W; 1 W = 1 J/s and 1 J = 1 N-m.


Problem P1.39
Knowing for air at 20C from Table 1.4 (page 26), estimate its viscosity at 500C by (a) the power law
and (b) the Sutherland law. Also, make an estimate from (c) Figure 1.7 on page 27. Compare with the
accepted value of 3.58 10
-5
kg/m-s.
{Hint: For air, T
c
= 132.4 K, p
c
= 37 atm,
c
= 1.9310
-5
kg/m-s}

IMAS.
Tt- s llct
-d!l ) \r .. ( r
).}..-:. ( 1.16..<10 zq;;i5JZ93.1 f-{10
t ({()I:. )
N{.::. ).'52.x.;os f t, =- - 1.1'7o5
0
,,
R
,,
7
LKtuid
(1
l\
<

j
1\
_, _
1-
2
I
" o.

'
0.
0.6
0.
7
;
OA
IWOIlllil,....C
tet.ioll
l L

po;., )

\
I' = 0.1 .....
1\.
'\.
,\
"'
\\\

\\
\
\ \!';-'
1
I
.-rL
./
v
I
0 /
limi1
n.:
'
I
goll!>

10
I

I
1.-
,...
_
- A.Ae.
9 M 3.'fZK.tc5' !!!s aM$.
<J.Z
y
OA 0.11
I
; 1 s ! 10 I 2 :<

'/
T.= r,
</.r..1:}
!1-1

Problem P1.48
A thin plate is separated from two fixed plates by very viscous liquids
1
and
2
, respectively, as shown
in the figure below. The spacing of the plates, h
1
and h
2
are unequal, as shown. The contact area is A
between the center plate and each fluid. (a) Assuming a linear velocity distribution in each fluid, derive
the force F required to pull the plate a velocity V. (b) Is there a necessary relation between the two
viscosities,
1
and
2
?


Special Problem SP1.1
The information on a can of soda pop indicates that the can contains 355 mL. The mass of a full can of
soda pop is 0.369 0.410 kg while an empty can weighs 0.153 N. Determine the specific weight, density,
and specific gravity of the soda pop and compare your results with the corresponding values for water at
20C. Express your results in SI units.

=- 0. '-t 10 \:-_j
((I\.) -0.,A = 3 s s lv-- Q_
.M Ctw-
1
= 0. '-1 I e
w = 0 . l 3 tJ
--. OJ ilM. s l1 ( fc;: o<b_) / S f e-c lc_ hlt: l t soJ b._) ff. S. p .u
l11fo-V t-y
..D :::: _ Mc.tM,wU - IM('(MA -WAIL.
, L , I
V , L
17
l,U I {LM
3
=- <j =- ( )(9 .9;( v..k-z..) ;: I D
1
9 ::
'S =- q 9. Li
= c\1-SD (tM?>
D.C1..t.tL\

\ s
d.Su.A.s wed."<.{"'; i.e. I

A 1-inch-wide space between 2 horizontal plane surfaces is filled with SAE 30 western lubricating oil at
80F. What (net) force is required to drag a very thin plate of 4-ft area through the oil at a velocity of
20 ft/min if the (thin) plate is 0.33 inches from one surface?
{Hint: Use = 0.0063 lb
f
-sec/ft for SAE 30 oil at 80F}

- F. \1
2 f. = = AV ( = A-Vbio).<, t-Ie).(.)
F = ..
f::. o.453io
S.oe t,r "'""t(e. l.i
1
e Z"l ot-
\or IM.' r f'
Pl.'1S
('
)

Water at 20C stands in a clean glass tube of 2-mm diameter. What is the capillary rise of the water in
the tube?

(}. ..\v"<'e. h.,_\""'-"<:. -e. ( '!:\- .1;.r l
""' co\IA..w., o-\-
1s r)_.,ove .efH><!AtJ.
" 1L. - c I)'IV\ I-\ -e.'-'* A- ""-" e:::
+-t:::-IA<;iov-. ( e) IN\ v..'..J. \o.e.. b.,.. l -.a.J..
w; t\t.- .. d- v.J r I' o ( \..1-AVI lA
I,
Y (z.1rR-) tos e - lM:! =- o
= ') viA '" v "' (Jr R. ... h )
Q-0-lfVo/V\j e. +v
<&olve

k -::
t/ztrf< CD$,&
-
2Y
- -:..-
f 11'
._)

= 2 ( o. 01'2..16 w;'M. )
( /000 ,.,:1.) ( 0 Oo( "" ' ( c, $Dt...,,{l-)
j ; I oco ... %,,.,
3

Y 0 ,Qf-7.0
fov- e ..... D
:!> coso = I

A car tire having a volume of 3 ft contains air at a gage pressure of 35 psig and a temperature of 70F.
Determine the density of the air and the weight of the air contained in the tire. In racing applications
average tire temperatures often exceed 200F. Assuming that the air in the tire reaches this average
temperature, calculate the tires gage pressure under this condition.

C., I v tU.A. +f f.) t c. -::. '"3
=- ss f>Srj
r-e :. i-O., f
-:."'/ '1c;+
? lt'-re.lo.. = T0+-'1Bcr.(ot I.R. =- R.
Ma....v- =- = L-{q . t,Cf" psco.. 3 '/L
5 29 . (g '=l VL D
r<:r
MCJ..J.-r D 1-5 q w..
-:: W..ciw- "=' D. ,.

MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 1/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems

Example Problem 2.1
Lake Michigan, a freshwater lake has a maximum depth of 250 meters (see figure below) and an
elevation of 177 meters (581 feet) above sea level with a mean atmospheric pressure of99.2 kPa.
Estimate the absolute pressure in kPa at this maximum depth.
kv.N/.," = &AA. j qq "L
(vs. tor.5'l5i!.P"")
.....
wor-
p L-:t-) oi: =
() (-u.o) -= ( k.J1..) -
(looO )lcr. (-uo..,_f'"'}
-4'5'"110'
- 1TIIJ'
'
' r&5
I DOD I
.,._ __ ,..._ ....
C..... ... Rl.JS-. :
.. . .. .
rrOO' 86 .. 00' 8$'"00'

-

Problem P2.11
In the figure below, pressure gage A reads 1.5 kPa (gage). The fluids are at 20C. Determine the
elevations z, in meters, of the liquid levels in the open piezometer tubes B and C.
p
4
: I,Soo 4>....
re. "' Pa:l-w.; o
f'- = 0
lm
0 l._

Jl
Air
Gasoline
Glycerin
8 c
'
'i.
I
II
f
lc_.
I

*
" =t s

l
4&W\. TA
Y' II. ?> fJ/w.."::.
jJa.S. ::>
jiJ" 1, => ;ri>
1
JO-f "'{w.

D
L> So[ue.. k le 'la 1M.
fA-t O'st-s f (lw-.} - ( =: tl ::. 0 1
Qsoo p.._) -+ (I{, fb )(-z C&A. ) -t { br )(t , 5 M) + ( IZ, '351 {I -i.e... M) -= D
0-MS.

Example Problem 2.5 {page 80}
The gate shown in the figure below is 5 feet wide and hinged at point B, and rests against a smooth wall
at point A. Compute the (a) force on the gate due to the seawater pressure, (b) horizontal force P exerted
by the wall at point A, and (c) reactions at the hinge B.
wiH.r-- (;...
; (pt.{
0 t\-:. lJJ = b (-t cz, Y- tC;
I )
'o 0...) f o..d ()"111. -\-WL j
"? <P p1 A
C.) \\.._Q.. o"- pi . Rev.
(\ \ 1k 'f c e ..r-c.-W\
d e...-h: r \M.I.I .. d F i-:. :
I=" -s '\'JA = 'Pc4 A = ( .... l-ltQ )A
-::. &
A -= L w j&,"l4?/-- (5 \.t) -=
:c t [ fo =- 12
F-::: (b!.f .. ;s )(\-z
f -= 3B/iOC 14t
'
'
'
'
'
'
15ft
'
'
'
S.:awm.:r:
64 lhf/ft J
'
'
'
We. ka-0 '-\ -t-
o\ 'f . t\o w.e.\J -e. \f
1
oe v\o-t
r r '
l .;t . ._r .... ot- /"0...\JlJ (6) /
hu:\ v o...\\r.cu.,r 1+- o....d.cJ li\O'fV\.\oJ (..L) to $tA.v{().ce
Wall
A
6 ft
1
/
/
'* \tt---\e- o..V\d _, \ \.. I
1
-AC... C e.-\Jd; -GV rk ( C
To J -e-\-e\f w...\ V\.e_ t:> \ V'\. \ k lb4+- -\ l <?_ R B-\-1. $- P-.V I lU e_
\ \ S M Ol,V\J.vd: S uJ, p-t -e, OMJ c;;. WvA \o If C.
V\. '\ 'v..Q.. ho" \ coiA.. -h...t v ev-\
1
cJ 0 t\fec.+callt.S .

Example Problem 2.5 continued ...
toe C()..AA s I.JJvv'-.
1
fu tk 'oe
lAJ L3
1 XX: -= 'T-2._ f L <o2.-1
I >e:){ = ( S -C-1 } ( \ o :: t...(l fo . lo 1 {+
(?...
::: - l (ot.f lb%; "\ J ( { fo . i (+ \{) ( 0 (o )
( 3 8/t'CO lk.f. J

' p
'
'
'
'
'
'
:r
(p(;
'S'tv..e -= / Of.+. '::: D b
-=- - o. 4 1 t- -t-t- J = 4: (to -'+) - =- '-{. 5 {4
1 'MfS = 0 v
- FQ -=0 - ==D
-=> p z q 333.3 tto+-
.._ P + 12B+\ + F (;) = 0 = (-29,3?,3, 3 'Rett -+ (32/100
= t..P, 2'\""?:>. 3 lbt-
- f CCbe = 0 :::- - :11-)
. ?> = 3 o, 1-zo

Problem P2.52
Example 2.5 (page 80) calculated the force on plate AB and its line of action, using the moment-of-
inertia approach. Some teachers say that it is more instructive to calculate these by direct integration of
the pressure forces. Using the figures below, (a) find an expression for the pressure variationp(;) along
the plate; (b) integrate this expression to find the total force F; (c) integrate the moments about point A
to fmd the position of the center of pressure.
Ra... .
p(J) = t -t IN\' = r; +Co -f 2 iJ 1
p(l;)
011\. tkrL p { t.d-e..
l.'ifl
Seawaler:
641bl/fiJ
Wall
A
6fl
1
A
I
:6ft
I
( w/ r;

B
(6) [5tloJ t
:::. -t
= l.ft)O
"Jb Ctp...\cv . L).:{ c:.. -fv..a- C..P, r:k- -rk
pre6su..."e A
1
div'tAe .
b.JA ll (s H-) = +

_..... 'f - M,.,. I z os, 000 .(.{
_, ?c.p - IF ::::
= 1'1'-/,ooo t- Doo = zos, 000
5.'7 11
L/ :.. 6 I !.(2
c.*

Problem P2.65 tree
Gate AB in the figure below is semicircular, hinged at point B, and held by a horizontal f6t Pat point A.
What force Pis required for equilibrium?

A == t (trR.1..)-=
4.6rr
r, cc
\\ .... o t
t; + (3-
-:::: 6 W\. + 3 W\. - Lf ( 3
::: +Z+ wt..
f
%q3z
1
&lo rJ
=: _ ( .tt>'rb5to w.:) ( l)
lto. =iZt-w..}(IL-1.
-::: - 0, D 't '3 Lf '1 W\
2.,_ Me:, == o -to J f ".

{ VevHcJ..\
e = q o" -:::: I
I.JGx =- 0 . ID'11io I< 'i 2.3
::: 0 . l oq 1-& ( 3
= g,cr,qo5<o kA ...
i - -/!jf)= * -o. oq3y9
-= M

Example Problem 2.7 {page 83}
A tank of oil has a right-triangular panel near the bottom, as shown below. Omitting Pa
1
m, find the (a)
hydrostatic force and (b) center oforessure (CP) on the panel.
{., t' v <N-- ; T D w ;ttr- a__
nci""--\- pO-Me.\
0 , \ K9 I 2.
..) 0\ - lkA.
0-c.oWA e. Me. IJ; w-. '5 s
H:::. II 1M. j t-l,=t; 1M j e= 3o
0
;
L..::. /2\M. = fo
fi"""'"-:. o..)Tk dv-o 'S-ttt.tt'<:-
G,v- e.e tt,.....Q_ ta.:\ e.. (F)
b) ot Pv-e-s<;u.\f"<::_
f s
Sdtd ,.avt -:.
1k Sp ie- ot o(l
<A) .
F =- S 'Pc_
6
A= A
A B L ::. ( (p1M.)(\"l1M.) -:: t.
-:::: -=t, CO"'t
To \,,.._l hcc., I fu at
ot -\t-..Q..
d d e\f
P,.m
I Oil : - T
p = 800 kg/m
3
H
' ' :----------' 1

is : :fo.t j i'sL.)
0' 0: I : i-, '1 <6 +-)
patnl
T
T
h
H
' '-----..ol
-+
.v Cu r j0(, ,/'
CG, \s lo<rlo.d. ol- TvJ... 'fj
'v..f '' '' Ove.'f"'' Y "
llt

1
CIMI'- d e..+evvvJ'v.ed.:

f =- C1,C2J10 ct )( 3 &>
Z
1
5'i'Z, ':1-5 2.. t0 2 -5'-/Z. tt..\J
b) C. P re.\.,_-\hJe.. h:> Cb -.t
U = - Lx-JC - 'f
- r
A r
_ 0' r.,j
-
F

Problem P2.84
Determine (a) the total hydrostatic force on the curved surface AB in the figure below and (b) its line of
action. Neglect atmospheric pressure, and let the surface have unit width .
.tc\-C.N" :, r f>V.- ft1--'r -\, 0 t \<:::
\ !V'Il... o-\- b--dt'O\A
\) e-nt-co...-\ c;'cs,
W W cd--e..v- o...\ove. ox;!>
Fv \'tb f b(J- ?/"'
1
j 'I()
t> :: )(l ""-) ( I -
F"l. = F"'&. F""t-
t o+ F
-t Nv\_ e =--
0
I Frt
- 1, 35. 25 f.)
_ ).S
!.-/,'10'3 , 5
l> e = s1o-3 o
B
Water at 20 C
OMS ..

Problem P2.74
Find the height H in the figure below for which the hydrostatic force on the rectangular panel is the
same as the force on the semicircular panel below.
Sol"'-*lwt :
!..-;> W eb
0"\A.
<,.t:* e.t>u-.J. +-o
Co{ve... tt.
F;u.\o..v-.rle. :::. 't A 'fee.+
k)) = Z R.. +\
r(!\1)(ZR-t\)
l
H
2R l
1--------4
4 -
- -==- 0
i Use.. .Jk

().MS.

Problem P2.82
The dam in the figure below is a quarter circle 50 meters wide into the paper. Determine the horizontal
and vertical components of the hydrostatic force against the dam and the point CP where the resultant
force strikes the dam.

c;..
r\'\ =- A
wl t, cr
lito
tL1 ::: I D IV\.
I'L . = (6D \
!"" rvo
..... I ooo ""'-'L..
I
v eJ Jb.4s't
1'L o torc.e o\- fu... cok\IAJ do1..0v-.
F \N\ ::: = 1+1-
w) V (
= 5DDC>1Y = IS, =1-D-=t . q low?
F, =- ( 1 I 'best )( SOQJf" w:)
fv -::. 154, oll+, qcp; .co ::= J c; Lf MN :::- tv
itJM.e =- :: G =- 51.S o
C P @.. 10,1-YM V'l$k\- j 3 .{'3 \M.. o...\oove.. A
p = 0
{/

Problem P2.83
Gate AB in the figure below is a quarter circle 10 feet wide into the paper and hinged at B. Find the
force F just sufficient to keep the gate from opening. The gate is uniform and weighs 3000 lbf.

F\\-= Pee:, Af110j = ( Aro1

FH
f'"" ':: I q I q fcB
L oc.-td-e. -tk ftov IwuluQ f u..s+ ck C-\)
u .... - r -st-"' e
jc.p

F
Water
B

C.0

Yep
T
f.r-
Jb+t
V J v-o<S+dk .. 'f'otrc.e..
.. 1ka_ vex +i'c.,J \=.o-rc.-e.. IS offosc'fe) W 1k._ -,;<.-e.v+e..J
b ..fV..tc_ '5 c; rL-t,j U. e r
1
I w--; 11\.a..\/''j) !J.)ect et td e .
p ld .t.Lt j .

Fv -r.s . bJ f j
" flo. (llwL tk a--d-tUv. ) trf tP
2MB

Problem P2.83 continued ...
Fv
1
==- ('+!, ;_ ((pZ.l.f
-t+)(e-<+)(to+r) = 39, 93tc lbf-

rv-z_ :: 't-+h =- \b%rJit (1rg'l-L) ::: 3l, lbt-
Fv = fv, - ::. B, 5to. 3 t.f
2M
8

(Fv = (fv
1
) ( - (Fvt.)( a -..QJ !;.)! 2, = =-
2., 13
1

z ;:: ( lb+ - ( 31, 3fo5';{p(p )( B - 3. t+)
( ?J 1 5 ':f0 3 L.f fkt. )
b .e.-4-e" w...( lo\ Q \=-
' ...... to .d F o..\- p A-, IA,)e_ SI).MA.. 'W\OW\. wct 'S
tL\l ot.d- pot"'-+ 'B
1
\ v-.c.Lv...ck..-.... \t.-t af--
If c t"'-) wto AA
., ll M& = o :
o =- F+l 4) t Fv - F(i*)
L/ '\= ".
f ( l't, lh J+(B, S?o.sLf
(S 4)
tvv\s .
f fv &1-\A. ()...
:: e- :: z .qo"tft.

Example Problem
An aquarium has the physical dimensions shown in the figure below. The aquarium is filled with water
(y = 62.4 1btlft3). Find: (a) the pressure distribution on the curved window; (b) the resultant force acting
on the curved window; (c) the line of action and (d) the point of application relative to point A.
(o.)
? "e:>su-...r e.
d',.:;fr ;k
C.\}.N v-c..l
z:>\..0 '

A '1
E)
7m

e_u. ...

. \o.r-c.e. o...c*s wkv"e
\ 1'Nl.. ck
4-t"v-rtCM.hJ A-vtJjs::s
+\\ = fcG
(tf+
F\i ( "'fw.3 )(c:;M -\-liM )(IZIAl)
-:::. +o&,JoY N

Example Problem continued ..

SM<!.-e.. otA fu. C..\A.v-ve.J pl"-*e l$
O..ffl\ed bj tl,q_ 1.0e
V..e\1-Ht.U ,1-S (pt.L:!-elf' fj
(.
'\J=O-D
fv Y iJ t ot [s. \15
==- <o33 Oj3 D t.J
I
( (! ) cA- :
ttAM e ::0 t:"v
f"
lt.{M"!> '/t{TrR.
1
'L

= . 15 w...:!.

Example Problem continued . ..
X, Z1..- .f M3j
f.v, j z, i j z'- + :f Vi
r v, -r-, = -x'l- + b'f X-3
A
1t- A ,_ -t-- ;4-, 'X-3
I f
-=/ if= 0 ,4. i LAAM1

= t

L
Solve k -t .. : I'll. - "70
... . JV"l,. - ' - fP U' e.
21..(- h11-
\=',
'tA-rA- = tt, r. +- r"l-
=

Example Problem 2.10
A tank 20 feet deep and 7 feet wide is layered with 8 feet of oil, 6 feet of water, and 4 feet of mercury.
Compute (a) the total hydrostatic force and (b) the resultant center of pressure of the fluid on the right-
side of the tank.
fo-.vts
WVvJ. CMNJ..-1:Z.c.. -tv kJA-ro-

o.f- fo-vi.
:::

r.,,,
( 55. D tloy 4-.. ) :i( (,4.) = 2 20
: (--z-z.o = t-z., ?>C>O llot-
4ft
I I ft
16ft
: - I, 33SS .{.4._
z -= - = _ ( 28 )($tl( 9t/) (

f ( 7&
1
3t.fZ. '-f \bf)
::: - 0. :t
M-(.rt:v..lfj h w )\ \. '1\ \. + 1
fcG, :o + V\o\l + Ut\o V\\..o ftt_:s lAc'=!

-=- l55,o )l -r ( b C-r) t lBYb (
440 + ?:ttf . 4 +- 1
1
foC(Z. 2, 50h. 2
-
-

= A
3
: ('z.,5ob.z. )(+tt
: 1-0, 11-3. b
Tt> '-''vl .. ce.. e.->Ce\f4-e-d. oA 4k ./tffk:t .:;;J.e.
o(_ <; lMM.. (v 0 t.v\. .f1-uree.. ro..v+S
= (t;"?>oo) +(z.G.,3'tZ,"f)t- (9-o
1
r=?-3.fo) l4-
L-;>
Fw /OC6/6th lbt-
10 !otd-e. re.-stt.l-\-IM.d-

U.e_. +k,t.-J +o ) o\-
e..c-ck a{ r--v+s o1ot..U- 7!-
.2
: rl ( + \) + (1Accv + 13<!,,z.\) + s +
( 300 4 +
+- (-zb, 3t..{'l.Lf o.'lCf 9Lft t+)
+- B4- b + t ('{)-+ o.4sroce> 4)
-
1
, 51+
1

13. C('{fob f.t iloJow =l-)
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS
Homework Set #2 Date: 1 | 12

Problem P2.7 {6 ed}
The deepest known point in the ocean is 11,304 meters in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. At
this depth the specific weight of seawater is approximately 10,520 N/m (at the surface, 10,050
N/m). Estimate the absolute pressure at this depth, in atm.

.t{ .. { 0 <"f .d ; I,A ... l(.J (1\A - .,\ f .!1: - 0' J t
..._
t1iv-e-v<.: l' = P, >60 ?>fw.'
d' ( l. ; ... 1', I 3()4 ;.... ) ::: I 0 I s 2 0 M ":.
2 c ., I v-.;,\ I '"" yV\ ... -1- koJ !. (It(.. 0' ::i: c 0 .. l'. i ..
1) -: to, z. 2>S IJf...,.
='> j:>t. - f, "' -
IC>
1
'ZSS
0
/w.
1
) J
P1. - (lot. s5o u..l'o. ) = - (lo, -z.s'S ...,/,,<!. ) (- II, 30'./ - o 1M)
p2-: Jtlo,3fo'Z-, 1'"'-..
z) 0' ::: Ql ('!) -== to, oso v/w! + (o. o'l15S
.\. r VQ..I/11'5 wit\r. Z.1 't
.::;> p .. - f', -::::
*' -t {,
A ;- l(l,.3(o MP.._
fz. lit,, 3lc3
1
/09. Pc...
P-z "" II 1., . 3 lc M p.._ w.<-..

Problem P2.12
In the figure below, the tank contains water and immiscible oil at 20C. What is h in cm if the density
of the oil is 898 kg/m?

A :. = F.b = rcJ!-'M "'- 0
=- 1 t>oo w-"!>
b
---- .
6cm
(/
- - - - L-----y-----'
12 em Oi l
--8
Water
Scm
---
o + uooo .. )(tw - u1..)(
= D
_,

Problem P2.32
For the inverted manometer in the figure below, all fluids are at 20C. If p
B
p
A
= 97 kPa, what must
the height H be, in cm?

!If{, r.hl) = 'Ou-:l 'J/1.?
"' "'
\) t.4 '1!'\J (,.,. c 1M\ '
t 1\ - Y h Hj + -t - PA
wj p! -p * = l coo
Meriam
red oil ,
so= 0.827
Water
! Scm
--+
H
Ai
35 em
LB
1 3S+IBc""
= loo + Vv\ == D 53 +- t-\ \.\A
:: tt M
k - (o 53 + "') t lj.,, w. t f\ "") = o
Mercury
(crt,ooo
H\M)t HoYow-)+ (<1

1
eot.,.;/ul )(Hw.. ) = o
0
(( Au T -(..V lM. S ,
J
cn,ooo - 10,Ylct - \1 -\- l,L/(,0 + q,b01- = 0
ZB, - lZ."3
1
D1-<a \-\ ::- 0
L-:> Solve_ W\

Problem P2.35
Water flows upward in a pipe slanted at 30, as shown in the figure below. The mercury manometer
reads h = 12 cm. Both fluids are at 20C. What is the pressure difference p
1
p
2
in the pipe?

kJjvo<;;ft'--+t'c._
p, + k\14 - di\110 - Pz.
..J J l-l..
' e. '"' +-4!.'1 Vv'', o.f _
F. - P,_ "' - k .. -+ K"
1
+
TA.\o:
l> St'Me. lv\..to
e ...
--2m--
- .. ..::zJY:!>
\-2
= 1. 15Y=f-\\/\
f, - = - ( 1, w" '"'' )( D'""") t ( t3z, 2-cos )(o. 11.. .... ) t ( 'O(}Iw/.,) ( t. lS<n "' I
-= - (I, rt-<,. t>"'-) + (/5
1
14lo .10 Po.-) + ( /{
1
{ c; fll..)
:: Zw, CJ(
OJ./( ,

Problem P2.45
In the figure below, determine the gage pressure at point A in Pa. Is it higher or lower than atmospheric
pressure?

P:urn

Oi l ,
SGOz l
40cm
I
15cm
_1_
J
Mercury
::. 17., I PCA...

A 122 gram, 25-mm-diameter, 30-mm-tall brass cylinder slides slowly down a ramp with a constant
speed of 3 cm/s as shown below. The 0.6 mm uniform-thickness oil layer on the ramp has a viscosity of
0.1 N-s/m (SAE 10 oil @ 20C see Figure A.1, page 824). Determine the angle, , of the ramp.
{Hint: Assume a linear velocity profile}

'M -::: o . n:z...
d. = 0 . 02lj \N\
t ::: b . 0000 lM
t$. ..Q ':. 0 . 030
)J.:::; Q. \
M.
V-=- Q. 0 W..(s l$
t e:
Z l="x ==- 'M. C....x :::: o
-
-=>

dv
t:"v\sc._ = '[A ::: AAA- J j
1 ::1\ j2..
f\ 1..(
A

= "Cj (0 .025 1M) :: (..L{OO
A ::: o. \ I.M. -z-
-> (D I fJ-$/w.,_Xf!tao.ttorK} (o.o; -o 'IAr. \

-> Fv
tJ o. OD2..'-/6L.{ 0

Problem P2.55
Gate AB in the figure below is 5 feet wide into the paper, hinged at A, and restrained by a stop at B. The
water is at 20C. Compute (a) the force on the stop B and (b) the reactions at A if the water depth h is
9.5 feet.

P..A\1\A I!JV.. 1
L -:, ." al- e
:: {p z . !.[
114
14 2-
h
L \f I
A
-: 9 . S Ct - ( L\ =- 1 . S +T
Lf )(?.SC4 Xzo .l-t1.-)
=- q/ 3"' o
MA -:
0
+o y
+ F ( z 4 + - Ex {t j ::: o
f pk+e_ I
;'\ r <"' )(. 4 C\-Y!.J
_ ([qZ.l{ L 1-z.
('l,3lob lla{-)
::: - 0. 11-1-
(Cf,3140 lb.(. )(2 +Ool:f'+-{-t) -= i3)( lY .H)
L'> Bx = 5, o<?<o lb+-
'iF. Ai o 0-M,<;.
.
, o F - 'B)G + A )l == o
0-.M.S.
( G, "3foo - (s, ocrh t Ax = o

F
Water

C.f:>
L'? Ax == - '1
1
Z lbf-

Problem P2.76
Panel BC in the figure below is circular. Compute (a) the hydrostatic force of the water on the panel,
(b) its center of pressure, and (c) the moment of this force about point B.

bcde w/ 1J = 31M. f.rt, I. r M
to) /':::. 9
1
fl;o-=f- JJ/IA.l3
e -=- S Do :o/ e- c 0 .'}(p'-0!.{
/
F PeG, A == ( + tf t"L
- ( '\ 2>o+ iJJ fw? )( + L .... ) -;; lA. -e ( )(3 w. '1..
,.. t-> $ :,. 1M) ( 7. 0 (o2>S S w..'L)
-:::. ( '3!>
1
+ '1. 'M't.. \ ;: z sB, q .y rJ
C.u.Je'f
--:t<' r = o .dv...e. +o s.11M.v...,dv-j u1.
'Vf\M ... )

( 38+0M31M"')
= - (z:.e,9bS.Lf
= - 0 . I Z.S IN\
M B = Q{! f = ( z 3 f\ 'l (os . t.f ($ ) ( c 1 '") + ! l )
'== (73S,'1foS,( 0 )( =- 3SS ?. 18*0 ,)W\
I

Problem P2.86
The quarter circle gate BC in the figure below is hinged at C. Find the horizontal force P required to
hold the gate stationary. Neglect the weight of the gate.

p
G. t.d:-e. is LN\\..\+ \"'-t-o
..fk c t..e .. b::: t \M)
" tVeJkc:\ J- jtde_
l;JoJ, eY"

;: 9 SO'":l-
I
+\olf\iovd cJ rt)'f('e c\J
c
Wat c,Cq
'(;\)
I WI.

t, ( + l'kc. \ Ari
= ( 1, COOt (ziM)) (1
- l xoc

= -0.35 t\A-
'fu11te UM1
:::. (\)
<;, lA. .:: t
Ixj( o: =- (lw.)(zw.Y =- o,wftt k-<.-t
I"L
1""2-
1 sv..vke.
Fv: =
= so, g{) (o 1\)
p :::
)\) J(Z/3 W.) f (3D, 909, {g fV )( 0 . W\ ) -:;
t\)
(ZIM)

Problem P2.105
It is said that Archimedes discovered the buoyancy laws when asked by King Hiero of Syracuse to
determine whether his new crown was pure gold (SG = 19.3). Archimedes measured the weight of the
crown in air to be 11.8 N and its weight in water to be 10.9 N. Was the crown pure gold?

a.
{}.)1-.::. /O.C}tv wtrl"t'v-)
f t I I \ - \ . \ :. -t: + I 0 .q l\) - ( /.lb
<!. vv"L- \,V
1
a
l-'> = D .9 =-
:= {'1,C(;O+.:l/M3. J V boioj.
=0
[_> -Vi. = 09 ;\) = 0
l.o).:t 9, ..
Pfw.'!.. =
'Jiv.;.;--
13 .(/
L/
st.""
4 <<
'

2
r7> _, VJ{ '!-
- r e,-:l
1
'b . ot "'
( 1 i <:. 1.10-f-
pv..v-e
&o (<1 .

Problem P2.113
A spar buoy is a buoyant rod weighted to float and protrude vertically, as shown in the figure below. It
can be used for measurements or markers. Suppose that the buoy is maple wood (SG = 0.6), and
2 inches x 2 inches x 12 feet, floating in seawater (SG = 1.025). How many pounds of steel (SG = 7.85)
must be added to the bottom end so that h = 18 inches?

\7
-r.
-
2f y' : 0
Fb,v->o<i -t Fb
1
st<"l - Wwoo! - vV-:.-t<!'i!l = 0
rJ
\\),_,,J.
w
w.,tc.:l
Yw.ol , - ( f" )( 11 - }1. Ct) =-
<.lllo
n-ttD == k,Z.lf .f. S4c\V =
r'b,t.Sfeel ::. .. , = V;fal
vJ : ti-1/Joo!- -= s c,II.Jooc:\
Vwoo.t == U'!i-z. )( 2ftz. U1. 4) .:: V3 4
lA) Sfc=Q( = V;t-c.t = -tff>te.e(
T -ui'"'-\S 4 Solve l
::.
/. o-z - t-. 'bS
VV :. -t/{ke\ ::. O],J> :;,;,}.
==

- -:f. I

If a 100-N force F
1
is applied to the piston with the 5-cm-diameter, what is the magnitude of the force F
2

that can be resisted by the piston with the 10-cm-diameter? Neglect the weight of the pistons.

"-!;)

Pt f, /At
F,
5-l"m diameter ---1
\:>,
Oil (S = 0.85)
P'2. ::: h - = 5 t '=t '0 - Sboll lA
? ....... - (q
1
tG01-tJ(w?)(o.cttS)(zM) Po...
= {3tt;-z.s +- -z...
- 05" f.)
iv!f: l, ' 33211 I !u;d :\k cha ti cs
l l ol tll' I INk Sct lr 03
3-.U!Connf<:fJ
Name:
Date:
lkknll ine the pressure at a location where the barometri c reading is 735 mmHg. Take 1he
d 'llSi ly ofrn.: rcury to
::: - c )co.rns-pv<)
C}<Co (o 0 e t& r l,N\'
o. . . lN ) ( t t.{>p._ \
L'eootJ{'Mrl-}
II
1
Homework Set #03

Dntc:
A mercury manometer (p 13:rG kg,i;'U) is connected to an air duct to measure tlli.: pr..: ssurc 1 :1.
difference in the manometer levels is I 0 mm, and the atmospheric pressure is 1 (l0 k Pa. (a) J udgi; lg 1 tl IIi
the tigure below, determine ifthe pressure in the duct is above or below the atmospheric pressure. (_h)
Determine the absolute press ure in the duct.
Gv-eV\.
p = l 7Lb()-Q nf.
Al it
0 . 0 \ W\
1' "' '.'
0..) ll1e.. \iA i:s CAbov,

eot\.1\V'AV\ cV\ &c.+ Si.de.. -rs { .
I , ,, I I
' ' j. 1\tUl! ,
'- -- -.... , I
. .._ \ I
'\ .
. I
i j_
I ,
I I
. \
\ \
\ ' ..
/
/ '
_ ...... /
........ ____ ..
'o) 111- '"'" &t<.-{-; "Cc:o
( P -r-
.
......
MEI:N .H20 rt uid Me-:hani cs
l loll!cwork Set /i01
Name:
Date:
rreshvva ter and seawater flowing in parallel horizontal pipelines are connected to each other by a dou ble
U-t nbc manometer, as shown in the figure below. Determine the pressure difference between the two
pipel ines. Take the density of seawater at that locat ion to be p = 1035 kg/m3. Can the air column be
ignored in the analysis?
... :; -
1
-=- \ ?, t.o'()o r[ *
-:::'70 CWI. ':: O.t:;m ]
10
(;
1
;-
---.
h -=> lOCW\ 0,\ VV' I ' _
hO:t v :: C')o C-"' " 0 t'"f W\
= 0 . '""'
_j_
II ry
t 1 + 'n..., - <( h "'()' - 'n..-:1,.. + '- .
\),- -::: - + -
0
,.
4 '-' fi.tt' iAI-f-11 f::
CorreS('ot'\ds fb o- of

1
"\.f-.) e.(?.(lec..--\, o\11
-+ne -bv() --rs .
::) P\-f"l..- o.s-,.,)-Oo35kf(II\Lo.1m)]
=- ( q. ro 1 ( f;'f t; m2-) ::
h (c3-/111 S,._
( 5J?o . G ( ( lqfJ ) (
fOoo ffljs'-
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechani cs
l lomework Set #03
Name: ,4/\.
Date: I (1
The gage pressure of the ai r in the tank shown in the figure below is measured to be 65 kPa.
the di fferent ial height lz of the mercury column.
t;S"\<-rA.:;::
\1w 11C CM -;: 0. '3 r"" e\A ':.
n ,_ I )Gj '' .eo
-= nc;s =- b r, tJ VV\ . , Sft t;) . t7<..
r-11
I I I
I , !
(i ;j i I I
( ,) 7:) ('Ill 1 ,
f
__ ! I
Au ---- 1 ,
---------- .,;Ji v;,"'}-1,
L
'I
! '-- 0;--- -:;)
______ j ' .......: _ ... /
\ + - hHa- \
pI - Po..-tl\'\ ( - .\-- QO,I\ Y\o'\\ )
.J,
--: h'-' * W1\ \ ) ,
lM +
-. 0 '5U\N\-::....

t 7. 0 ;
h
0.- tf-Q tv\.

/tt-trcp, J
( Jol
<(' ' ,._,
\lt ' ,.
.{' ,:,
MEFN :>320 Flui d Mechani cs
lloml!work Set #03
Problem 3-58
Name:
Date:
Two water tanks are connected to each other th rough a mercury manometer with inclined tubes, as
shown in the figure below. If the pressure difference between the two tanks is 20 kPa, calcul ate a and().

f 0- fA - '<>
t:="'V\ o. J G. ett'a- =- n?
"'"W * -
::
(A-::.
-
.._.
2{,. g c;IV\ e -;:
c;t"'-G ::. !::!:,_cw. : 2 ( '7. t;b)
2.h. S U,. B v\M
8-=-
0
Homework Set #03
Pmblem 3-59 {Connect}
Name:
Date: l tJ
Cons ider a hydraulic jack being used in a car repair shop, as shown in the fi gure beiow. The
have an area of A
1
= 0.8 em and A
2
= 0.04 m . Hydraulic oi l with a specific gravity of 0.870 is pumped
in as the sma ll piston on the left side is pushed up and down, slowly raising the larger ri ston on till: r ighi
side. A car that weighs 13,000 N is to be jacked up. (a) At the beginning, when both pistons are nt tho:
same elevation (h = 0), calculate the force F
1
in Newtons required to hold the weight ofthe car
(b) Repeat the calculation after the car has been lifted two meters (/z =2 m). Compare and discuss.
Gt-JeM :: o. =: o.9tJ'1- \0 -
4
M2.
A). ::. o. o 4-rn:t
0, , -=- () . <o o =) e ::. o tcatl'\'\
3
fco..r -=- l3 lo oo tJ
H)dnmlic 0i l -
SCI"" F,
----------
Fr
At , \. fhR_ Ts
Fe = .2 to .
1
-.J
fVlf:E1\ 3320 Fl uid l'vl cchanics
J!,,mc:work Set #03
Name:
Date:
Consider a heavy car submerged in water in a lake with a fl at bottom. The driver' s side door of the car is
1.1 m high and 0.9 m wide, and the top edge of the door is 10m below the water surface. Determine the
net force act ing on the door (normal to its surface) and the ]_pcat ion of the pressure center if(a) the car is
well-sealed and it contai ns air at atmospheric pressure and (b) the car is filled with water.
b(\J'e'v"\.
{ 0\'Y\ .
Qo, .
t oao 1 WI )
rA) .
+
I.IVVJ )
V'V\ -
l.
- ( 0 4-Cf (;_, k:q-f 1\A.
{O),t.-IC(l:, ( \k-rV \ .:.. to3 ob
lOOO \<:} J
+he h'ld,y-o(,+o-..+\ c ve OY\ cioo-c b-e(A)VVI es
J=R Q_ A \0 3 . 15 o o . 9 9 to 'L. t;-
ThL l ocCA-f(o,1 ot- preztAre-
s--r.!!__ + h'l.. :::. lo + l.J. +
).. i2-(
!?) WI'\.RM 'l> vS"tth ( i+t,v VLt-f .-ft, -th.A..
0lJ\rJ'etce. oj tJu... door- Is. 2e-. +hQ. 6n bo+h
s.
Homework Set #03
Problem 3-68
Name:
Dale:
A long, sol id cylinder of radi us 2 ft hinged at point A is used as an automat ic gate, as shown in the
below. When the water level reaches 15 ft, the cylindrical gate opens by t urni ng about the hinge at po int
A. Determi ne (a) the hydrostat ic fo rce acting on the cylinder and its line of act ion when the gate opens
and (b) the weight of the cylinder per ft length of the cylinder.
..... .......
/
/
/
J
-l - .....
' 1'

----: , ,, ' .. __ .
0\) rH A I
0
0 - w
e?rVlG =- (2.\4?)( ( )
0
-=- (nll- n 1 bf--
= P.w&4 GqhcA = = (
-=- I \ b?

w = e'd-v c ) c ll'-l:.) = c 4-1 vAV )($.,_ - 2 (it>-t _ nt:t)c 1ft
I lb{2
-- t-31> 0 lbf-
ik M+ uf"brd li'Q.H--i.ct<-l -P>rce. ' FV - W = ( 8112- 1]3. <o = l <11 g, t.l- 1
1=fz ::o j + :::. .. \ * t &I &
2
2S2-o I
9 () ==- 4b . I o
-\-k-, \NC\-\ ex \ --z--::. l '7 .Q-t - h -,9 h 1 -the. op::n s
O\Y1d reO\c+\oV' -rovce M -the
CylTvd.er-
'<Je,uowte s -z..ero . TheV\ -thQ 4CAvl -tho>e. e>'*" -011-e
\nlYl5e on --th.e. 0{ \-cnc)ev- 0\'<'e \t:s
-%!Nv.C?) '-A -\\I.e. o-.Vl<i -\"h.Q__ s-to--f--.c , '
bj wCt\.-\e\ . 0- rno'IN"evrt .
-t\rw.. Qo\ A I}:>Vtf<.__l( Q_ \S 6
-ze'{"0 0 .e..<;
\=R 'S ,V\ G - v0 U-! \ R .:::- o
W()..{ \ k 8 -::-- (11?2-\ \ s,n ( 4(o. \) :::. \ \ G 4 tillb
W 0-{ \ :::. 'U> l b-?-- ( pey-
I fomework Set #03
Pmblem 3-75
Name:
Date:
A 6-m- high, 5-m- wide rectangular pl ate blocks the end of a 5-m-deep freshwater channel, as shown iu
the figure below. The plate is hinged about a horizontal axis along its upper edge through a point A and
is restra ined from openi ng by a fixed ridge at point B. Determine the force exerted on the plate by the
ri dge.
=- fJj
iht reSv\\bJ..V\-t -to({,e OV\ Vc"-\ \
FR. -==- 9 t\ == ( 1lf .tJ) ( (Ow\Jt S m )
\13;. leN
o 0\C..t\cv-.. -t\tie.. .fortR.-
A
Ce>t\-t<2'(' / tf1e
= 3. 2,:0:

'LMA ""FR ( S-t- *r) :::
F=-r( 7tB .
( I + '3 ) ' IV\) f7 - 1 n l
----- 0 131? I 0V

Homework Set #03
Problem 3-78 {Conne!1
Repeat Problem 3-77E or a water height of 8ft.
Name:
Date:
The flow of water from a reservoir is controll ed by a 5- ft-wide L-shaped gate hinged at point A, as
shown in the fi gure below. If it is des ired that the gate open when the water height is 12ft, determine the
mass ofthe required weight W. Answer: 30,900 Ibm
1

(02Lt J
( <(3 \ )
2- __3ri IbM -\'lcf q.
= llf- q {:,
\=rz.: PlAv$1 cuvr. 0(bt J ( t = qq gll- lbt.
vtp = lh -=
CJ 3
LJ-\A ::. 0 -7 't--t< ( <; + d-f ) = l0 AB
j .. --- R ft -......
I
___
t f
1'- I
.-- Cate
I
I
I
i
---..L
w = L,-+111 = (r7t1J b qq&Lt
i\13 'ZS .k
I lomcwork Set #03
Name:
Date:
A retaini ng v,r all agai nst a mud slide is to be constructed by placing !.2-m-high and 0.25-m-wide
rectangul ar concrete blocks (p = .:.. 700K.g/m side by side, as shown in figure below. The friction
c9efncient between the ground and the concrete blocks is Jtr.s = 0.4, and the density of t he mud is about
Wt t k 'i 1 There is concern that the concrete blocks may slide or tip over the lower left edge as the
mud leve l ri ses. Determine the mud height at which (a) the blocks will overcome friction and start
sliding and (b) the blocks will tip over.

f.= 2f7o\C) k* { t-=- 0 25 m u:r\\k (\, ==
1
\'o\..)
c ., . _ . V==.. u. 21'11) ( lrv1
Ar 5 _ o I 1- _ '2 ') -r-
-
( 1 ::: I 4-o o I 111:3 .
}It N\?\oc\" ::.. 0tt) (t[Ci'L\-IoN)
- ':,\q9, . L)L{--/\)
I '' t:
1.2 m

FM - s._ = e%cn;2)
== ( ) - h
2
N

F=Ii l= 4?Y'l:le\oV\ 7 V;fJ h (\.) -;::.) N
V1l. = :9 "'=- (Q . (o<60 VV\
bf1 N
Homework Set #03
Problem 3-162
Name:
Date:
A semicircular 40-ft-diameter tunnel is to be built under a 150-ft-deep, 800-ft-long lake, as shown it
figure below. Determine the total hydrostat ic force acting on the roof of the tunnel.
I
1- T
I
Water s-=ofJof-1:..
I
0 ': .-::, r-:. ro 1 -; bL lbn*-t
1 o n
FH:: A = /Jr ---4
(fo tl liM! ( U --- . _l
-
2
,, 3 ) 32. ( + ( '20 __
40
ft
( \ u /
vv
- \ ;, 9 '1 'f (0 r ( OV) ea_ch Stde oO -\-hQ_
\
A =
c A =- =- C (no+-t-) (
:::. 2 _ t)q (o y. Lt}S I k?t- .
W-= V}1 = C e-- C
+
::- (b2 4- r ( 52. - ( 20z- rrC(Q2'2.) ( 6oO.r.L) c I . '
4- :rc- 2.l\7w-4-fsz]
:::. 4 zg; 'f LO(o ( ovr erA.ch &(cte)

Mt v.e.r-t=tcu.Q. .-?ny-ce T.r
2.5"1b,cto8+
- 2 -04-2 'i ( 0 0 (
Homework Set #03
Name:
Date:
A mercury manometer (p = 13,600 kg/m
3
) is connected to an air duct to measure the pressure inside. The
difference in the manometer levels is 10 mm, and the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. (a) Judging from
the figure below, determine if the pressure in the duct is above or below the atmospheric pressure. (b)
Determine the absolute pressure in the duct.
P._ = ? c.d"" 3 h
p
b) P-z_ = ((DO, ODe (D olDW-)
"2... l () 0 I 00 0 4 I, 3 3 3. '0 ?CJ....
;-- I D (. 3 3 8 l< CVv\_ s.
AIR
I
D = ')
.
h = 10111111
_j
1
Homework Set #03
Name:
Date:
Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where the barometric reading is 735 mmHg. Take the
density of mercury to be 13,600 kg/m
3

l z \ v ~ ~
\) o:t(M -:. 1--S 5 M vv...\J j
Homework Set #03
Name:
Date:
Freshwater and seawater flowing in parallel horizontal pipelines are connected to each other by a double
U-tube manometer, as shown in the figure below. Determine the pressure difference between the two
pipelines. Take the density of seawater at that location to be p = 1035 Can the air column be
ignored in the analysis?
CD
t\ \Q) Sf-a;\ \ c c VI .&cdt'o k1
(_ )
:::: Lf,9D3.S- I "3; 3'f!-.6- + .3,Dt.f5.0 ?o-.
c.... N

L.., ?"1.- ?, - t;
1
3cr 1- , -z, Po.- { t\-,J) \J1pe h(A_ s
h\y p\e!.SU\f e_
+t--o.. IJ,.)().\t9\( r
Homework Set #03
Name:
Date:
The gage pressure of the air in the tank shown in the figure below is measured to be 65 kPa. Determine
the differential height h of the mercury column.
M ()NvQ IM.-i PI). 6l1( OYt
65 kPa
+ ft\
0
(o .-, ....... )- -
' 1 'l:f I Air
cy \.J(
t\-r.-0 I
Hj t \-J( V'A
3
: 1, olol
I
30 Clll
l_
75 em
Oil
SG = 0.72
- Mercury
SG = 13.6
Homework Set #03
Problem 3-58
Name:
Date:
Two water tanks are connected to each other through a mercury manometer with inclined tubes, as
shown in the figure below. If the pressure difference between the two tanks is 20 kPa, calculate a and B.
'VV\
PI + 0.. + (z.G.-) - <A -=-
P 2 - t
1
= ZD (' tk
20, ooo "'"'" = L '1, + (t3'3, 31s l.y ... )(.,o.. l- )(o.. I
L/ c -=- -zo, ooo -z.. o, o t-Li <11-1- M
"Z
CMA.S .
Homework Set #03
Name:
Date:
Consider a hydraulic jack being used in a car repair shop, as shown in the figure below. The pistons
have an area of A
1
= 0.8 cm
2
and A
2
= 0.04 m
2
Hydraulic oil with a specific gravity of 0.870 is pumped
in as the small piston on the left side is pushed up and down, slowly raising the larger piston on the right
side. A car that weighs 13,000 N is to be jacked up. (a) At the beginning, when both pistons are at the
same elevation (h = 0), calculate the force F
1
in Newtons required to hold the weight of the car.
(b) Repeat the calculation after the car has been lifted two meters (h = 2 m). Compare and discuss.
I : 1., r':f D
- r, ... t\ A, == o
p\ t;+6'1\ 2 1) rj = t>
f2- A,_,- Is, bOO 1-J -= o
r
.

f
A/
v
Fl
2
' "

Hydraulic oil_........
1--'
.....-lo-"'
SG = 0.870
1 \ At
L-') F, =- lt3, roo tJ J Tz...
F2
1 "3 ooo'IJ
A-z_
A -=- o.6c_\M.,_ = Sxtos M 'l.-
'
A?..- Q,Ol.fv.;...,_
) '\=z. ::. (l-,
1
ooo = Z(p YJ = F-z..
b) Z V\A ::o S (; g 1-t-..D = /v.K'
f-z_ P,- (Bt-o :::- P. - li-
1
0/w.'-
Pz. -=- 1'3/4\0 -::::. 3"Z5
1
ooo 'tJ{w.. ..,_ :::> ?
1
-=- 3i1Z
1
001{
F1 =- ?
1
A,-=
)(e.,vtos!Nt't-J 7..-:::t-. 31:,5 'f-0 = F,

T{N__s.. ' 1s fNv.._ at f\o loe'11AT loo"'lo
()JA 'I p ( ' c o..:hOvt. of 2. L (M.-U at '"Tle.v w.o d. r lA ().A).Itt' c s 0
Example Problem 2.5 {Fluid Mechanics, 7 ed, White, page 80}
The gate shown in the figure below is 5 feet wide and hinged at point B, and rests against a smooth wall
at point A. Compute the (a) force on the gate due to the sea water pressure (Psw = 64 lbrnlft
3
; Ysw = 64
lbf/ft
3
); (b) the horizontal force P exerted on the wall at point A; and (c) the reactions at the hinge B.
C?:v ;
L> o
1
sw - r.w3/

{r;L( lb \1-

"(15w -::: &/-( lht-f++:!
(-w .. +e s Lz= g
2
.f z tr z.
ltJ s
r' . a..) \= (]YI._ r:1 ()..,-\
b) f!_A
c.) e'J( t @.. lS
P--
r Pc..
+ gj
15 ft
Seawater:
64 lbf/ ft
3
Wall
6 ft
-----L---1 )'-----L- 9 t> c.:I!M 1
y
\
\
- - Sft - - 1
\
\
\
\
8
tfMA & = tPIB e:: 0. v=t
0
tS til\, e- = 0 . (o
X
o To be.-\ -e'f f> we. N2..o}_ 4v
I
:J, = D o tD'f
Q..)( -e{i vt..cJ wt
b eC'& +kj o -
{(.\Q r (r -t YU..e of
tk p 0$; I:J }11\ f 0Y( -0./\. .L"
/
/
M o : - \= .Q +- P st vt e L ':_ o D
Ff2- 6 ev c&\c ,l&{C"c\
1
ds
1M,. <.+ d e\ c v VIA i \If lj1f.A 'j p
[ T s-31
I)Gx
1
c.. =: fz.o-. b
3
==
1
\-z.(S%- )(tDf+-
-::.. y l b 'l.l:s * '-\
z o .t+ + ( t...f I b 't :3 '-< ) :::. -z_ o , '-1/ (g ro I;r
? (7o )(SD-\--t"LJ
- u - _p -> h lf e ==- -;:::> z s
- Je .r., J0
9 - zs - :::. L-/ ..
- )+ (t o-H-) -::::: 0 """""'>? =- ZCJ, 353. 3.3 /.},(:
t
'H \ V .t<..'{-1 teo aJ) o.c-< co>1 o...\l e. D$2.-\ <: v-
t\foYv\. "J.\r\-\ o -= ")1,rv-=-
1

Rev- f('ose - o
Example Problem 2.76 {Fluid Mechanics, 7ed, White}
Panel AB shown in the figure below is circular. Compute (a) the hydrostatic force (FR) of the water on
the panel, (b) the center of pressure (CP), and (c) the moment of FR about point A.
: -/ f-= l,bCO r-g/..u..'!
\J 3 VA-/ A
1-. D tM 7..
G= -/ s>"'e ;;- o :-r-Gtooy
6.) \=" = Pc_ A flae. = (p d+- J AfcvJ.e
h e__-::: =('f ,c;w..)
1-tc__-= 3. 'i IN\
1
} 0
F;_ = )( '2>61-"'r')(3. 4 'tfz,._J )yioJ( _ ___, "'(
FA. : [ 3 S, t)D0 ol- ( 1. \Mz._ J
==) =- ..:'> tJ... 2..3'6. ktJ
b ) I' ':lc.. + I.)Q(, c.. { l=b - n lo.) !"}e.
Jc
I>Oyc = J[ R_'-f := lL (t/;w..)'1 = ;[ToJ.ole 3-31g
17 '-1
-= (/..f. sw..) -+ ( :s . q no co -=- .r;. ""' +- o. 1 ''-'" "fl :r""
( 4 . t; tM. J ( 1. () (o v.it.)
'-/.[gzs W\ OJ..As.
c,) MA = \=p_ Ac:r !5
= ( -z. 3 '6 J q b 5 . q + tJ J - YA-) :: ( 23 B I 9 b t; . Cf1- '0) (I. lo z c; 1M )

Fluids Mechanics Homework

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MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics

Homework Set #0 1-02

-t+)(e-<+)(to+r) = 39, 93tc lbf-

H\M)t HoYow-)+ (<1

)\) J(Z/3 W.) f (3D, 909, {g fV )( 0 . W\ ) -:;

)(e.,vtos!Nt't-J 7..-:::t-. 31:,5 'f-0 = F,

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