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    © Ncert Not To Be Republished: Esffkyh'Kj.K Xqir

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    Vedvyas
    The poem discusses the qualities of a true human being. It says that a human is one who lives and is ready to die for the welfare of other humans. It gives examples of great personalities like Shankaracharya, Krishna, and Arjuna who worked for the benefit of others selflessly. The poem emphasizes on living a life of compassion and non-attachment. It encourages people to stay united and walk together despite differences. The overall message is that a true human is one who lives and is willing to die for the benefit of other humans.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    © Ncert Not To Be Republished: Esffkyh'Kj.K Xqir

    Uploaded by

    Vedvyas
    35 views7 pages
    The poem discusses the qualities of a true human being. It says that a human is one who lives and is ready to die for the welfare of other humans. It gives examples of great personalities like Shankaracharya, Krishna, and Arjuna who worked for the benefit of others selflessly. The poem emphasizes on living a life of compassion and non-attachment. It encourages people to stay united and walk together despite differences. The overall message is that a true human is one who lives and is willing to die for the benefit of other humans.

    Original Description:

    NCERT HINDI Class 10

    Original Title

    jhsp104

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The poem discusses the qualities of a true human being. It says that a human is one who lives and is ready to die for the welfare of other humans. It gives examples of great personalities like Shankaracharya, Krishna, and Arjuna who worked for the benefit of others selflessly. The poem emphasizes on living a life of compassion and non-attachment. It encourages people to stay united and walk together despite differences. The overall message is that a true human is one who lives and is willing to die for the benefit of other humans.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views7 pages

    © Ncert Not To Be Republished: Esffkyh'Kj.K Xqir

    Uploaded by

    Vedvyas
    The poem discusses the qualities of a true human being. It says that a human is one who lives and is ready to die for the welfare of other humans. It gives examples of great personalities like Shankaracharya, Krishna, and Arjuna who worked for the benefit of others selflessly. The poem emphasizes on living a life of compassion and non-attachment. It encourages people to stay united and walk together despite differences. The overall message is that a true human is one who lives and is willing to die for the benefit of other humans.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr
    (1886-1964)

    1886 esa >klh osQ djhc fpjxko eas tUes eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vius thoudky
    esa gh jk"Vdfo osQ :i eas fo[;kr gq,A budh f'k{kk&nh{kk ?kj ij gh gqbZA
    laLr] ckaXyk] ejkBh vkSj vaxszkh ij budk leku vfkdkj FkkA
    xqIr th jkeHkDr dfo gSaA jke dk dhfrZxku budh fpjlafpr vfHkyk"kk
    jghA bUgksaus Hkkjrh; thou dks lexzrk esa le>us vkSj izLrqr djus dk Hkh
    iz;kl fd;kA
    xqIr th dh dfork dh Hkk"kk fo'kq [kM+h cksyh gSA Hkk"kk ij laLr dk
    izHkko gSA dkO; dh dFkkoLrq Hkkjrh; bfrgkl osQ ,sls va'kksa ls yh xbZ gS tks
    Hkkjr osQ vrhr dk Lo.kZ fp=k ikBd osQ lkeus mifLFkr djrs gSaA
    xqIr th dh izeq[k fr;k gSalkosQr] ;'kkskjk] t;nzFk okA
    xqIr th osQ firk lsB jkepj.k nkl Hkh dfo Fks vkSj buosQ NksVs HkkbZ
    fl;kjke'kj.k xqIr Hkh izfl dfo gq,A

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    ikB izo's k

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    izfr osQ vU; izkf.k;ksa dh rqyuk esa euq"; esa psruk&'kfDr dh izcyrk gksrh
    gh gSA og vius gh ugha vkSjksa osQ fgrkfgr dk Hkh [k;ky j[kus esa] vkSjksa osQ
    fy, Hkh oqQN dj ldus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA i'kq pjkxkg esa tkrs gSa] vius&vius
    fgLls dk pj vkrs gSa] ij euq"; ,slk ugha djrkA og tks dekrk gS] tks Hkh
    oqQN mRikfnr djrk gS] og vkSjksa osQ fy, Hkh djrk gS] vkSjksa osQ lg;ksx ls
    djrk gSA
    izLrqr ikB dk dfo viuksa osQ fy, thus&ejus okyksa dks euq"; rks ekurk
    gS ysfdu ;g ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gS fd ,sls euq";ksa esa euq";rk osQ iwjs&iwjs
    y{k.k Hkh gSaA og rks mu euq";ksa dks gh egku ekusxk ftuesa vius vkSj viuksa
    osQ fgr pru ls dgha igys vkSj loksiZ fj nwljksa dk fgr pru gksA mlesa os
    xq.k gksa ftuosQ dkj.k dksbZ euq"; bl e`R;qyksd ls xeu dj tkus osQ ckotwn
    ;qxksa rd vkSjksa dh ;knksa esa Hkh cuk jg ikrk gSA mldh e`R;q Hkh lqe`R;q gks tkrh
    gSA vkf[kj D;k gSa os xq.k\

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    / Li'kZ

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    euq";rk

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    fopkj yks fd eR;Z gks u e`R;q ls Mjks dHkh]
    ejks] ijarq ;ksa ejks fd ;kn tks djsa lHkhA
    gqbZ u ;ksa lqe`R;q rks o`Fkk ejs] o`Fkk ft,]
    ejk ugha ogh fd tks ft;k u vkiosQ fy,A
    ogh i'kq&izo`fk gS fd vki vki gh pjs]
    ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA

    mlh mnkj dh dFkk ljLorh c[kkurh]


    mlh mnkj ls kjk rkFkZ Hkko ekurhA
    mlh mnkj dh lnk ltho dhfrZ owQtrh_
    rFkk mlh mnkj dks leLr l`f"V iwtrhA
    v[kaM vkRe Hkko tks vlhe fo'o esa Hkjs]
    ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA

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    {kqkkrZ jafrnso us fn;k djLFk Fkky Hkh]


    rFkk nkhfp us fn;k ijkFkZ vfLFktky HkhA
    m'khuj f{krh'k us Loekal nku Hkh fd;k]
    lg"kZ ohj d.kZ us 'kjhj&peZ Hkh fn;kA
    vfuR; nsg osQ fy, vukfn tho D;k Mjs\
    ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA
    lgkuqHkwfr

    pkfg,] egkfoHkwfr gS ;gh_


    o'khrk lnSo gS cuh gqbZ Lo;a eghA

    euq";rk / 21

    fojQokn cq dk n;k&izokg esa cgk]


    fouhr yks d oxZ D;k u lkeus >q d k jgk\
    vgk! ogh mnkj gS ijksidkj tks djs]
    ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA
    jgks u Hkwy osQ dHkh enkak rqPN fok esa]
    lukFk tku vkidks djks u xoZ fpk esaA
    vukFk dkSu gS ;gk\ f=kyksdukFk lkFk gSa]
    n;kyq nhucakq osQ cM+s fo'kky gkFk gSaA
    vrho HkkX;ghu gS vkhj Hkko tks djs ]
    ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA

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    vuar

    varfj{k esa vuar nso gSa [kM+s]


    le{k gh Lockgq tks c<+ k jgs cM+ s & cM+ s A
    ijLijkoyac ls mBks rFkk c<+ks lHkh]
    vHkh veR;Z&vad esa viad gks p<+ks lHkhA
    jgks u ;kas fd ,d ls u dke vkSj dk ljs]
    ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA

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    ^euq"; ek=k cakq gS* ;gh cM+k foosd gS]


    iqjk.kiqjQ"k Lo;aHkw firk izfl ,d gSA
    iQykuqlkj deZ osQ vo'; ck Hksn gSa]
    ijarq varjSD; esa izek.kHkwr osn gSaA
    vuFkZ gS fd cakq gh u cakq dh O;Fkk gjs]
    ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA
    pyks vHkh"V ekxZ esa lg"kZ [ksyrs gq,]
    foifk] fo?u tks iMs+sa mUgsa <osQyrs gq,A
    ?kVs u gsyesy gk] c<+s u fHkUurk dHkh]
    vroZQ ,d iaFk osQ lroZQ iaFk gkas lHkhA
    rHkh leFkZ Hkko gS fd rkjrk gqvk rjs]
    ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA

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    iz'u&vH;kl
    (d) fuEufyf[kr iz'ukas osQ mkj nhft,
    1- dfo us oSQlh e`R;q dks lqe`R;q dgk gS\
    2- mnkj O;fDr dh igpku oSQls gks ldrh gS\
    3- dfo us nkhfp] d.kZ vkfn egku O;fDr;ksa dk mnkgj.k nsdj ^euq";rk* osQ fy, D;k lans'k fn;k gS\
    4- dfo us fdu iafDr;ksa esa ;g O;Dr fd;k gS fd geas xoZ&jfgr thou O;rhr djuk pkfg,\

    6-

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    5- ^euq"; ek=k cakq gS* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ Li"V dhft,A
    dfo us lcdks ,d gksdj pyus dh izsj.kk D;ksa nh gS\

    7- O;fDr dks fdl izdkj dk thou O;rhr djuk pkfg,\ bl dfork osQ vkkkj ij fyf[k,A
    8- ^euq";rk* dfork osQ ek;e ls dfo D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS\
    ([k) fuEufyf[kr dk Hkko Li"V dhft,
    1- lgkuqHkwfr pkfg,] egkfoHkwfr gS ;gh_
    o'khrk lnSo gS cuh gqbZ Lo;a eghA

    fojQokn cq dk n;k&izokg esa cgk]


    fouhr yksdoxZ D;k u lkeus >qdk jgk\
    2- jgks u Hkwy osQ dHkh enkak rqPN fok esa]
    lukFk tku vkidks djks u xoZ fpk esaA
    vukFk dkSu gS ;gk\ f=kyksdukFk lkFk gSa]
    n;kyq nhucakq osQ cM+s fo'kky gkFk gSaA
    3- pyks vHkh"V ekxZ esa lg"kZ [ksyrs gq,]
    foifk] fo?u tks iMs+sa mUgsa <osQyrs gq,A

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    ?kVs u gsyesy gk] c<+s u fHkUurk dHkh]


    vroZQ ,d iaFk osQ lroZQ iaFk gkas lHkhA

    ;ksX;rk foLrkj
    1- vius v;kid dh lgk;rk ls jafrnso] nkhfp] d.kZ vkfn ikSjkf.kd ik=kksa osQ fo"k; esa tkudkjh izkIr
    dhft,A
    2- ^ijksidkj* fo"k; ij vkkkfjr nks dforkvksa vkSj nks nksgksa dk ladyu dhft,A mUgsa d{kk esa lqukb,A

    euq";rk / 23

    ifj;kstuk dk;Z
    1- v;ks;k lg mik;k; ^gfjvkSk* dh dfork ^deZohj* rFkk vU; dforkvksa dks if<+, rFkk d{kk esa
    lqukb,A
    2- Hkokuh izlkn feJ dh ^izk.kh ogh izk.kh gS* dfork if<+, rFkk nksuksa dforkvksa osQ Hkkoksa esa O;Dr gqbZ
    lekurk dks fyf[k,A

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    'kCnkFkZ vkSj fVIif.k;k


    eR;Z
    i'kq&izo`fk
    mnkj
    rkFkZ
    dhfrZ
    owQtrh
    {kqkkrZ
    jafrnso
    djLFk
    nkhfp
    ijkFkZ
    vfLFktky
    m'khuj
    f{krh'k
    Loekal
    d.kZ
    egkfoHkwfr
    o'khrk
    fo#okn cq dk
    n;k&izokg esa cgk
    enkak
    fok
    ijLijkoyac
    veR;Z&vad
    via d
    Lo;aHkw

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    &

    ej.k'khy
    i'kq tSlk LoHkko
    nku'khy @ ln;
    vkHkkjh @ /U;
    ;'k
    ekqj ofu djrh
    Hkw[k ls O;koqQy
    ,d ije nkuh jktk
    gkFk esa idM+k gqvk @ fy;k gqvk
    ,d izfl f"k ftudh gfa;ksa ls banz dk otz cuk Fkk
    tks nwljksa osQ fy, gks
    gfa;ksa dk lewg
    xakkj ns'k dk jktk
    jktk
    vius 'kjhj dk ekal
    nku nsus osQ fy, izfl oqaQrh iq=k
    cM+h Hkkjh iwth
    o'k esa dh gqbZ

    &
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    cq us djQ.kko'k ml le; dh ikjaifjd ekU;rkvksa dk fojksk fd;k Fkk


    tks xoZ ls vakk gks
    ku&laifk
    ,d&nwljs dk lgkjk
    nsork dh xksn
    dyad&jfgr
    ijekRek @ Lo;a mRiUu gksus okyk

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    / Li'kZ

    varjSD;
    izek.kHkwr
    vHkh"V
    vroZQ
    lroZQ iaFk

    &
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    &

    vkRek dh ,drk @ var%dj.k dh ,drk


    lk{kh
    bfPNr
    roZQ ls ijs
    lkokku ;k=kh

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