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JavaScript Is A Scripting Language

1. JavaScript is a scripting language that can insert programming code into HTML pages and be executed by web browsers. 2. JavaScript code can manipulate HTML elements, display content, and react to user events like clicks. 3. Common JavaScript examples include displaying dates and greetings, validating forms, and creating clocks and timers.

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Azam Inam Sheikh
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views

JavaScript Is A Scripting Language

1. JavaScript is a scripting language that can insert programming code into HTML pages and be executed by web browsers. 2. JavaScript code can manipulate HTML elements, display content, and react to user events like clicks. 3. Common JavaScript examples include displaying dates and greetings, validating forms, and creating clocks and timers.

Uploaded by

Azam Inam Sheikh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript is a Scripting Language

1. A scripting language is a lightweight programming language. 2. JavaScript is programming code that can be inserted into HTML pages. 3. JavaScript code can be e ecuted b! all modern web browsers. ". JavaScript is eas! to learn.

Write to the Document with JavaScript <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Web Page</h1> <scri t> doc!me"t#$rite%&< >My First 'a(a)cri t</ >&*+ </scri t> </body> </html> JavaScript statements. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My Web Page</h1> < id,&demo&>- Paragra h#</ > <di( id,&myD./&>- D./#</di(> <scri t> doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,&1ello Dolly&+ doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&myD./&*#i""er1TM2,&1o$ are yo!3&+ </scri t> </body> </html> JavaScript blocks. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My Web Page</h1> < id,&myPar&>. am a aragra h#</ > <di( id,&myDi(&>. am a di(#</di(> < > <b!tto" ty e,&b!tto"& o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> </ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6

doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&myPar&*#i""er1TM2,&1ello Dolly&+ doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&myDi(&*#i""er1TM2,&1o$ are yo!3&+ 7 </scri t> < >Whe" yo! clic4 o" &Try it&8 the t$o eleme"ts $ill cha"ge#</ > </body> </html> Declare a variable, assign a value to it, and display it <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <scri t> (ar 5irst"ame+ 5irst"ame,&1ege&+ doc!me"t#$rite%5irst"ame*+ doc!me"t#$rite%&<br>&*+ 5irst"ame,&To(e&+ doc!me"t#$rite%5irst"ame*+ </scri t> < >The scri t abo(e declares a (ariable8 assig"s a (al!e to it8 dis lays the (al!e8 cha"ges the (al!e8 a"d dis lays the (al!e agai"#</ > </body> </html> If...else statement <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> < >Clic4 the b!tto" to get a time9based greeti"g#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> < id,&demo&></ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 (ar :,&&+ (ar time,"e$ Date%*#get1o!rs%*+ i5 %time<;<* 6 :,&=ood day&+ 7 else 6 :,&=ood e(e"i"g&+ 7 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,:+ 7

</scri t> </body> </html> Switch statement <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> < >Clic4 the b!tto" to dis lay $hat day it is today#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> < id,&demo&></ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 (ar :+ (ar d,"e$ Date%*#getDay%*+ s$itch %d* 6 case <> :,&Today is )!"day&+ brea4+ case 1> :,&Today is Mo"day&+ brea4+ case ;> :,&Today is T!esday&+ brea4+ case ?> :,&Today is Wed"esday&+ brea4+ case @> :,&Today is Th!rsday&+ brea4+ case A> :,&Today is Friday&+ brea4+ case B> :,&Today is )at!rday&+ brea4+ 7 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,:+ 7 </scri t> </body> </html> lert bo! with line breaks <!DOCTYPE html>

<html> <body> < >Clic4 the b!tto" to demo"strate li"e9brea4s i" a o ! bo:#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> < id,&demo&></ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 alert%&1elloC"1o$ are yo!3&*+ 7 </scri t> </body> </html> "onfirm bo! <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> < >Clic4 the b!tto" to dis lay a co"5irm bo:#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> < id,&demo&></ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 (ar :+ (ar r,co"5irm%&Press a b!tto"!&*+ i5 %r,,tr!e* 6 :,&Yo! ressed OD!&+ 7 else 6 :,&Yo! ressed Ca"cel!&+ 7 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,:+ 7 </scri t> </body> </html> #unction with arguments, that returns a value <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> < >This e:am le calls a 5!"ctio" $hich er5orms a calc!latio"8 a"d ret!r"s the res!lt></ > < id,&demo&></ > <scri t>

5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%a8b* 6 ret!r" aEb+ 7 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,myF!"ctio"%@8?*+ </scri t> </body> </html> #or loop <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> < >Clic4 the b!tto" to loo thro!gh a bloc4 o5 code 5i(e times#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> < id,&demo&></ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 (ar :,&&8i+ 5or %i,<+i<A+iFF* 6 :,: F &The "!mber is & F i F &<br>&+ 7 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,:+ 7 </scri t> </body> </html> While loop <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> < >Clic4 the b!tto" to loo thro!gh a bloc4 o5 as lo"g as <em>i</em> is less tha" A#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> < id,&demo&></ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 (ar :,&&8i,<+ $hile %i<A* 6 :,: F &The "!mber is & F i F &<br>&+ iFF+ 7 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,:+

7 </scri t> </body> </html> Do While loop <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> < >Clic4 the b!tto" to loo thro!gh a bloc4 o5 as lo"g as <em>i</em> is less tha" A#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> < id,&demo&></ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 (ar :,&&8i,<+ do 6 :,: F &The "!mber is & F i F &<br>&+ iFF+ 7 $hile %i<A* doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,:+ 7 </scri t> </body> </html> $reak and continue a loop < >Clic4 the b!tto" to do a loo $hich $ill s4i the ste $here i,?#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> < id,&demo&></ > <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 (ar :,&&8i,<+ 5or %i,<+i<1<+iFF* 6 i5 %i,,?* 6 co"ti"!e+ 7 :,: F &The "!mber is & F i F &<br>&+ 7 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,:+ 7 </scri t> </body>

</html> cting to the onclick event <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <scri t> 5!"ctio" dis layDate%* 6 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&demo&*#i""er1TM2,Date%*+ 7 </scri t> </head> <body> <h1>My First 'a(a)cri t</h1> < id,&demo&>This is a aragra h#</ > <b!tto" ty e,&b!tto"& o"clic4,&dis layDate%*&>Dis lay Date</b!tto"> </body> </html> cting to the onmouseover event <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <scri t> 5!"ctio" $riteTe:t%t:t* 6 doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%&desc&*#i""er1TM2,t:t+ 7 </scri t> </head> <body> <img src ,& la"ets#gi5& $idth ,&1@A& height ,&1;B& alt,&Pla"ets& !sema ,&G la"etma & /> <ma "ame,& la"etma &> <area sha e ,&rect& coords ,&<8<8H;81;B& o"mo!seo(er,&$riteTe:t%IThe )!" a"d the gas gia"t la"ets li4e '! iter are by 5ar the largest obJects i" o!r )olar )ystem#I*& hre5 ,&s!"#htm& target ,&Kbla"4& alt,&)!"& /> <area sha e ,&circle& coords ,&L<8AH8?& o"mo!seo(er,&$riteTe:t%IThe la"et Merc!ry is (ery di55ic!lt to st!dy 5rom the Earth beca!se it is al$ays so close to the )!"#I*& hre5 ,&merc!r#htm& target ,&Kbla"4& alt,&Merc!ry& /> <area sha e ,&circle& coords ,&1;@8AH8H& o"mo!seo(er,&$riteTe:t%IM"til the 1LB<s8 /e"!s $as o5te" co"sidered a t$i" sister to the Earth beca!se /e"!s is the "earest la"et to !s8 a"d beca!se the t$o la"ets seem to share ma"y characteristics#I*&

hre5 ,&(e"!s#htm& target ,&Kbla"4& alt,&/e"!s& /> </ma > < id,&desc&>Mo!se o(er the s!" a"d the la"ets a"d see the di55ere"t descri tio"s#</ > </body> </html> Simple timing <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> < >Clic4 the b!tto" to $ait ? seco"ds8 the" alert &1ello&#</ > <b!tto" o"clic4,&myF!"ctio"%*&>Try it</b!tto"> <scri t> 5!"ctio" myF!"ctio"%* 6 setTimeo!t%5!"ctio"%*6alert%&1ello&*78?<<<*+ 7 </scri t> </body> </html> clock created with a timing event <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <scri t> 5!"ctio" startTime%* 6 (ar today,"e$ Date%*+ (ar h,today#get1o!rs%*+ (ar m,today#getMi"!tes%*+ (ar s,today#get)eco"ds%*+ // add a Nero i" 5ro"t o5 "!mbers<1< m,chec4Time%m*+ s,chec4Time%s*+ doc!me"t#getEleme"t0y.d%It:tI*#i""er1TM2,hF&>&FmF&>&Fs+ t,setTimeo!t%5!"ctio"%*6startTime%*78A<<*+ 7 5!"ctio" chec4Time%i* 6 i5 %i<1<* 6 i,&<& F i+ 7 ret!r" i+ 7 </scri t>

</head> <body o"load,&startTime%*&> <di( id,&t:t&></di(> </body> </html>

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