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    ADSP

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    Moez Ul Hassan
    This document discusses discrete convolution and properties of the convolution integral in signal processing. It begins with an example of numerical convolution using MATLAB by defining input signals x[n] and h[n], and using the conv function. It then covers the convolution representation of linear time-invariant systems and the convolution integral. Properties of the convolution integral discussed include associativity, commutativity, distributivity, shift property, differentiation property, and integration property. The document also discusses representing a continuous-time linear time-invariant system using its unit-step response.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ADSP

    Uploaded by

    Moez Ul Hassan
    122 views41 pages
    This document discusses discrete convolution and properties of the convolution integral in signal processing. It begins with an example of numerical convolution using MATLAB by defining input signals x[n] and h[n], and using the conv function. It then covers the convolution representation of linear time-invariant systems and the convolution integral. Properties of the convolution integral discussed include associativity, commutativity, distributivity, shift property, differentiation property, and integration property. The document also discusses representing a continuous-time linear time-invariant system using its unit-step response.

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    Signal Processing

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    This document discusses discrete convolution and properties of the convolution integral in signal processing. It begins with an example of numerical convolution using MATLAB by defining input signals x[n] and h[n], and using the conv function. It then covers the convolution representation of linear time-invariant systems and the convolution integral. Properties of the convolution integral discussed include associativity, commutativity, distributivity, shift property, differentiation property, and integration property. The document also discusses representing a continuous-time linear time-invariant system using its unit-step response.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    122 views41 pages

    ADSP

    Uploaded by

    Moez Ul Hassan
    This document discusses discrete convolution and properties of the convolution integral in signal processing. It begins with an example of numerical convolution using MATLAB by defining input signals x[n] and h[n], and using the conv function. It then covers the convolution representation of linear time-invariant systems and the convolution integral. Properties of the convolution integral discussed include associativity, commutativity, distributivity, shift property, differentiation property, and integration property. The document also discusses representing a continuous-time linear time-invariant system using its unit-step response.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 41

    SP503

    Advanced Digital Signal Processing

    Week # 08: 11th November, , 2013

    Engr.AHMEDALI

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Problem#01:

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    FinalOutput

    NumericalConvolutionUsingMATLAB
    Definex[n]andh[n]
    xx = [5 7 -9 10]; hh = [1 2 3]; Mayalsobeusefultousethezeros andones functions(especiallyformatchingupsample values)

    Usetheconv function
    yy = conv(xx,hh);

    DiscreteConvolutionExample

    DiscreteConvolutionExample
    Solution(a)

    DiscreteConvolutionExample

    DiscreteConvolutionExample

    DiscreteConvolutionExample

    DiscreteConvolutionExample

    DiscreteConvolutionExample

    CTUnitImpulse p Response p ConsidertheCTSISOsystem:

    x(t )

    System

    y (t )

    Iftheinputsignalis x(t ) = (t )andthe systemhasnoenergyat t = 0 ,theoutput y (t ) = h(t )iscalledtheimpulseresponseof thesystem

    (t )

    System y

    h(t )

    Exploiting p gTimeInvariance Letx[n]beanarbitraryinputsignalwith x(t ) = 0, for t < 0 Usingthesiftingpropertyof (t ),wemay write

    x(t ) =

    x( ) (t )d ,
    System

    t0

    Exploitingtimeinvariance invariance,itis

    (t )

    h(t )

    Exploiting p g Time-Invariance

    Exploiting p g Linearity y Exploitinglinearity linearity, , itis

    y (t ) =

    x( )h(t )doesnotcontain Iftheintegrand g animpulselocatedat = 0,thelowerlimitof g canbetakentobe0,i.e., theintegral

    x( )h(t )d ,

    t0

    y (t ) = x( )h(t )d , t 0
    0

    The Convolution Integral Thisparticularintegrationiscalledthe convolution l i integral i l

    y (t ) = x( )h(t )d , t 0 0 144 244 3 x(t ) h(t ) Equation iscalledthe y (t ) = x(t ) h(t )


    convolutionrepresentationofthesystem Remark:aCTLTIsystemiscompletely d described ib dby b its it impulse i l responseh(t)

    Block Diagram Representation of CT LTI Systems Sincetheimpulseresponseh(t)providesthe completedescriptionofaCTLTIsystem,we write

    x(t )

    h(t )

    y (t )

    Example: Analytical Computation of the Convolution Integral Supposethatwherep(t)is x( t) = h (t ) = p (t ), figure therectangular pulse depicted in

    p (t )

    Example Contd Inordertocomputetheconvolution integral

    y (t ) = x( )h(t )d , t 0
    0

    wehavetoconsiderfourcases:

    Example Contd Case1: t 0

    h(t )
    t T

    x( )

    0
    y (t ) = 0

    Example Contd Case2: 0 t T

    h(t )

    x( )

    t T

    0 t
    t

    y (t ) = d = t
    0

    Example Contd Case3: 0 t T T

    T t 2T
    h(t )

    x( )

    0 t T
    T

    y (t ) =

    t T

    d = T (t T ) = 2T t

    Example Contd Case4:

    T t T x( )

    2T t
    h(t ) T t T

    0
    y (t ) = 0

    Example Cont Contd d

    y (t ) = x(t ) h(t )

    2T

    Properties p of the Convolution Integral g Associativity

    x(t ) (v(t ) w(t )) = ( x(t ) v(t )) w(t )


    Commutativity

    x(t ) v(t ) = v(t ) x(t )


    Distributivity yw.r.t.addition

    x(t ) (v(t ) + w(t )) = x(t ) v(t ) + x(t ) w(t )

    Properties of the Convolution Integral g - Contd Shiftproperty: define then

    w(t q ) = xq (t ) v(t ) = x(t ) vq (t )


    Convolutionwiththeunitimpulse

    xq (t ) = x(t q ) v (t ) = v(t q ) q w(t ) = x(t ) v(t )

    x(t ) (t ) = x(t )
    Convolutionwiththeshiftedunitimpulse

    x(t ) q (t ) = x(t q )

    Properties of the Convolution Integral - Cont Contd d Derivativeproperty:ifthesignalx(t)is differentiable,thenitis

    d dx(t ) v(t ) [ x(t ) v(t )] = dt dt


    Ifb both thx(t)and dv(t)aredifferentiable, diff ti bl th then itisalso

    d dx(t ) dv(t ) x(t ) v(t ) ] = 2[ dt dt dt

    Properties of the Convolution Integral - Cont Contd d Integration I t ti property: t define d fi t ( 1)) x (t ) x( )d t v ( 1) (t ) v( )d then

    ( x v)

    ( 1)

    (t ) = x

    ( 1)

    (t ) v(t ) = x(t ) v

    ( 1)

    (t )

    Representation of a CT LTI System in Terms of the Unit-Step Response Letg(t)betheresponseofasystemwith impulseresponseh(t)whenx(t ) = u (t ) with noinitialenergyattime ie t = 0,i.e.,

    u (t )
    Therefore,itis

    h(t )

    g (t )

    g (t ) = h(t ) u (t )

    Representation of a CT LTI System in Terms of the Unit-Step Response Contd Differentiatingbothsides

    dg (t ) dh(t ) du (t ) = u (t ) = h(t ) dt dt dt
    Recallingthat

    du (t ) = (t ) dt
    itis

    and

    h(t ) = h(t ) (t ) g (t ) = h( )d
    0
    t

    dg (t ) = h(t ) dt

    or

    QUIZ#04
    QUESTION: [05marks]

    41

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