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Fungus Mycenaceae Type Species Deciduous Fruit Bodies Caps Stalks Jean Bulliard Scientific Name Bioluminescent Gills Foxfire Environmental Pollutants

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Panellus stipticus is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae, and the type species of the genusPanellus.

A common and widely distributed species, it is found in Asia, Australasia, Europe, and North America, growing in groups or dense overlapping clusters on the logs, stumps, and trunks of deciduoustrees. During the development of the fruit bodies, the mushrooms start out as tiny white knobs, which develop into fan- or kidneyshaped caps up to cm !".# in$ broad. %he caps are orange-yellow to brownish, and attached to the decaying wood by short stubby stalks. %he fungus was first described by &rench mycologist'ean (ulliard in ")* and was given its current scientific name in "*)+. ,t is one of several do-en bioluminescent species of fungi. .trains from eastern North America are typically bioluminescent, but those from elsewhere are not. %he luminescence is locali-ed to the edges of the gills and the /unction of the gills with the stem and cap. %he luminescent glow of this and other fungi inspired the term fo0fire, coined by early settlers in eastern and southern North America. Modern research has probed the fungus1s ability to deto0ify various environmental pollutants.

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