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The Two Easiest Surgeries To Treat Dry Eye:: 1. Punctum Patching

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Juan Murube, MD, PhD (Spain)

THE TWO EASIEST SURGERIES


TO TREAT
DRY EYE:

1. PUNCTUM PATCHING

2. CISTERNOPLASTY
_____________________________
WHY SPEAK ABOUT THE SURGICAL
TREATMENT OF DRY EYE?
DRY EYE IS THE MOST FREQUENT DISEASE IN
OPHTHALMOLOGY.
DRY EYE AND GLAUCOMA ARE AT PRESENT
THE MOST FREQUENT CHRONIC MEDICAL
TREATMENTS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY.
ALL PEOPLE WILL SUFFER DRY EYE IF THEY
LIVE LONG ENOUGH.
AT PRESENT DRY EYE HAS NO CURE, AND
TREATMENT IS ONLY PALLIATIVE
IN THE NEAR FUTURE, SURGICAL TREATMENT
OF DRY EYE WILL GREATLY INCREASE IN
FREQUENCY.

THE TRIPLE CLASSIFICATION OF DRY EYE

I. ETIOPATHOGENIC II. HISTOGLANDULAR III. SEVERITY


1. Age-related A queo-deficient 1. Mild.
2. Hormonal L ipo-deficient 2. Moderate
3. Pharmacologic M ucin-deficient 3. Severe
4. Immunopathic E pitheliopathic
5. Hyponutritional N on ocular dryness
6. Dysgenetic
7. Adenitic
8. Traumatic
9. Neurodeprivative
10. Tantalic






SURGICAL TREATMENT


1. SUPPLYING FLUID TO THE LACRIMAL POOL
PAROTID DUCT TRANSPOSITION
SALIVARY GLAND TRANSPLANTATION
ABDOMINAL RESERVOIR

2. RETAINING FLUID IN THE LACRIMAL POOL
PUNCTUM OCCLUSION
CISTERNOPLASTY

STENOs DUCT TRANSPOSITION, 1951
TRANSPLANTATION OF MAJOR SALIVARY
GLANDS to the TEMPORAL FOSSA, 1986



TRANSPLANTATION OF MINOR GLANDS
(f.i. labial) TO THE SURFOCULUS
SUBCUTANEOUS ABDOMINAL RESERVOIRS


SURGICAL TREATMENT


1. SUPPLYING FLUID TO THE SURFOCULAR POOL
PAROTID DUCT TRANSPOSITION
SALIVARY GLAND TRANSPLANTATATION
ABDOMINAL RESERVOIR

2. RETAINING FLUID IN THE SURFOCULAR POOL
PUNCTUM OCCLUSION
CISTERNOPLASTY

3 METHODS FOR
THERMAL
OCCLUSION:

1. GALVANOCAUTEY
2. DIATHERMY
3. LASER
PUNCTUM PLUGS
iniciated by Freeman in 1975
PUNCTUM OCCLUSION WITH
SMART PLUGS
PATCHING OF THE LACRIMAL
PUNCTUM with autologous conjunctiva
PUNCTUM PATCHING with
AUTOLOGOUS SKIN


2, CISTERNOPLASTY
-THE VOLUME OF A NORMAL LACRIMAL BASIN IS 7 l.
- A DROP OF ARTIFICIAL TEAR HAS 30 l, AND
OVERCHARGES THE LACRIMAL POOL.
- FIVE MINUTES AFTER INSTILLING THE DROP, THE
LACRIMAL POOL RETURNS TO 7 l.
- IT WAS MANDATORY TO LOOK FOR A SOLUTION TO
THIS WASTE !
CISTERNOPLASTY
A CISTERNOPLASTY QUADRUPLICATES THE CONTENT OF THE LACRIMAL
BASIN, AND THE TIME OF RETENTION
THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
PUNCTUM PATCHING WITH
1. AUTOLOGOUS CONJUNCTIVA OR LID SKIN
2. AND CISTERNOPLASTY DO NOT CURE,

BUT GREATLY IMPROVE THE LIFE OF PEOPLE
DEFINED IN THE TRIPLE CLASSIFICATION OF DRY
EYE AS HAVING MEDIUM AND SEVERE DRY EYE
GARRET
ABDOMINAL RESERVOIR
IS THE ONLY
TECHNIQUE THAT
ALLOWS TO PERFORM A
SUCCESSFUL
KERATOPLASTY IN
TOTAL DRY EYES

PUNTUM PLUGS
iniciated by Freeman in 1975
PUNCTUM PLUG
CAUTERIZATION OF THE
LACRIMAL CANALICULI

TREATMENT OF DRY EYE



1. PSYCHOLOGIC
2. ENVIRONMENTAL
3. MEDICAL
4. SURGICAL
PUNCTUM PATCHING with
AUTOLOGOUS SKIN
0
50
100
1er trim. 3er trim.
Este Oeste Norte

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