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Chapter 3 - Tutorial Solution

This document contains the answer guidelines for Chapter 3 of a circuit analysis tutorial. It includes solutions to 10 questions involving circuit analysis techniques like current division, voltage division, mesh analysis, source transformations, Thevenin's and Norton's theorems. The key information provided includes equivalent circuit parameters, node voltages, branch currents and maximum power transfer calculations for various circuits.

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Saints Burner Christopher
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views

Chapter 3 - Tutorial Solution

This document contains the answer guidelines for Chapter 3 of a circuit analysis tutorial. It includes solutions to 10 questions involving circuit analysis techniques like current division, voltage division, mesh analysis, source transformations, Thevenin's and Norton's theorems. The key information provided includes equivalent circuit parameters, node voltages, branch currents and maximum power transfer calculations for various circuits.

Uploaded by

Saints Burner Christopher
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

Answer Guideline for Chapter 3 Tutorial


Q1.
(i) Consider voltage source E1,
1510=6 ,
96=3. 6 ,
42
I T=
=1 .94 A
183 .6
U sing current divider,
9
9
I 1=
I T = 1 .94 =1 .17 A
96
15
15
15
I '=
I 1= 1 .17 =0 . 7A
1510
25

(ii) Consider voltage source E2,


9 || 18 = 6 ,
15 || 10 = 6 ,
24
IT =
= 2A
6 +6
Using current divider,
15
15
I ''=
IT =
(2) = 1.2A
15 +10
25
I10 = I ' + I ' ' = 0.7 +1.2 = 1.9A

Q2.
(i) Consider current source 2A,
2A

+ v01

2A
4
12

io 5
+ v01
5

Page 1 of 8

6||3 = 2 , 4||12 = 3
i0 = 5/5 = 1, v01 = 5 i01 = 5 V
(ii) Consider voltage source 12V,
6

12V

5
3

+ v02

5
+ v02
3

+
12

12V

v1

3||8 = 24/11, v1 = [(24/11)/(6 + 24/11)]12 = 16/5


v02 = (5/8) v1 = (5/8)(16/5) = 2 V
(iii) Consider current source 2A,
5
+ v03
6

12

19V

+ v03
12

+
v2

+
19V

7||12 = (84/19) , v2 = [(84/19)/(4 + 84/19)]19 = 9.975 V


v03 = (-5/7) v2 = -7.125 V
vo = v01 + v02 + v03 = 5 + 2 7.125 = -125 mV
Q3.
Using source transformations,
2

18 V

12 V

10 V

10

Page 2 of 8

2A

10

3A
5
2A
3A

3.333

3.333

Norton Equivalent Circuit

10 V
+

Thevenin Equivalent Circuit

Q4.

To find RTh,

2
6
b
(a)

18
2

18

1.8

18

2
1.8

1.8

RTh
b

b
(b)

(c)

R = 2||18 = 1.8 , RTh = (1.8 + 1.8) || 1.8 = 1.2

Page 3 of 8

To get VTh, apply mesh analysis,


2

6
12V

a
6

i3

12V

+
+

VTh

6
2

i1

i2

12V

(d)
Mesh1:
Mesh2:
Mesh3:

-12 12 + 14i1 6i2 6i3 = 0,


7 i1 3 i2 3i3 = 12

(1)

12 + 12 + 14 i2 6 i1 6 i3 = 0
-3 i1 + 7 i2 3 i3 = -12

(2)

14 i3 6 i1 6 i2 = 0
-3 i1 3 i2 + 7 i3 = 0

(3)

7 3 3 i1 12
3 7 3 i = 12

3 3 7 i 3 0
7
= 3
3

3
7
3

3
3 =100 ,
7

7 12
3
2 =3 12 3=120
3
0
7

i2 = /2 = -120/100 = -1.2 A
VTh = 12 + 2i2 = 9.6 V, and IN = VTh/RTh = 8 A

Page 4 of 8

Q5.
To find RTh,
3

RTh

4
V1

24V

2A

VTh
c

(a)

(b)

RTh = 5||(2 + 3 + 4) = 3.21


To get VTh, at the node V1,
V 124
V 0
2 1
=0
234
5
V Th=V 1=15 V
Q6.
To obtain RN,
6

6
Isc = IN

2A

4
1

(a)

+
12V

(b)

RN = 6 + 4 = 10
To obtain IN, use mesh analysis:
Mesh1:
i1 = 2 A
Mesh2:
10i2 4i1 + 12 = 0
IN = i2 = -0.4 A
i
IN = 0.4A

RN = 10

4A

(c)

i = [10/(10 + 5)] (4 0.4) = 2.4 A

Page 5 of 8

Q7.

12V

RTh

8V

20V

(a)

+
VTh

(b)

(a)

To obtain RTh and VTh


RTh = 2 + 4 + 6 = 12
i(12)-VTh + 12 + 8 + 20 = 0, or VTh = 40 V(because i = 0)

(b)

iL = VTh/(RTh + R) = 40/(12 + 8) = 2A

(c)

For maximum power transfer,


RL = RTh = 12

(d)

P = VTh2/(4RTh) = (40)2/(4x12) = 33.33 W.

(a)

For maximum power transfer,


To determine RTh,
RTh = 4 || 4 = 2 ohms
RL = RTh = 2 ohms

(b)

To determine VTh, through Superposition,


(i) Consider voltage source 24V,

Q8.

V Th '=24

RL = RTh

4
=12V
44

(ii) Consider current source 5A,


V Th ''=IR T =5 44=10V

V Th =V Th ' V Th ''=22 V
V 2Th
22 V 2
P=
=
=60 .5W
4R Th 4 2

Page 6 of 8

4 Q9.

32 V

(a)
1

RTh

a
3

VTh

RL

12 V
b

b
Source transformation: v = 8(4) = 32 V
Mesh: 8 i 32 12 = 0
i = 5.5 A

For VTh (Outer loop from b to a): VTh = 0 + 32 5(5.5) = 4.5 V or


(inner loop from b to a): VTh = 0 12 + 3(5.5) = 4.5 V
For RTh: RTh = (1+4) // 3 = 1.875
i L=

V Th
4. 5
=
=0 . 267 A
RTh R L 1. 87515

(b)
Turn off V source:

8A
4

ia

i L1

4
( 8) = 4.267 A
4 + [1 + ( 3 // 15) ]
3
( ia ) = 0.711 A
=
3 + 15

ia =

15

i L1

Turn off I source:

i L 2[(

12
= 1.778 A
3 + 1 + 4 ) // 15]
5
( ib ) = 0.444 A
=
5 + 15

ib =

15
12 V

iL2

i L=i L i L =0 . 267 A
1

(c)

ib

(i)

R L =RTh =1. 875

(ii)

2
V Th
P max =
=2 . 7 W
4RTh

RTh
VTh

RL

Page 7 of 8

Q10. (i)

For 10 V source:
2
V 01 =
10 =2 . 22 V
52 44
For 2 A source:
2
V 02 =
25 =2 . 22 V
52 44
For 5 V source:
2
5
V 03 =
=0. 55 V
2
52 44

V 0=V 01V 03 V 03 =3. 89 V

(ii)

For node V 1 :
V 1 10
V 1V 2
2
=0
5
2
7V15V 2=40
For node V 2 :
V 2V 1 V 2 0 V 2 5

=0
2
4
4
2V1 4V 2 =5
Using Cramers rule:
185
V 1=
=10 . 28
18
115
V 2 =
=6 . 39
18
V 0 =V 1 V 2 =3. 89 V

Page 8 of 8

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