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Archimedes of Syracuse (

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Archimedes of Syracuse (Greek: ; c.287 BC c.

212 BC) was an ancient Greek


mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer.
[1]
Although few details of his life
are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Among his
advances in physics are the foundations of hydrostatics, statics and an explanation of the
principle of the lever. He is credited with designing innovative machines, including siege engines
and the screw pump that bears his name. Modern experiments have tested claims that
Archimedes designed machines capable of lifting attacking ships out of the water and setting
ships on fire using an array of mirrors.
[2]

Archimedes is generally considered to be the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the
greatest of all time.
[3][4]
He used the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under the arc of a
parabola with the summation of an infinite series, and gave a remarkably accurate approximation
of pi.
[5]
He also defined the spiral bearing his name, formulae for the volumes of solids of
revolution, and an ingenious system for expressing very large numbers.

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