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Nat Wa Manut

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ٌ ‫ﺖ َﻭَﻣﻨُْﻌﻮ‬

‫ﺕ‬ ٌ ‫ﻧَْﻌ‬
ٌ ‫ﻧَْﻌ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ٌ ‫َﻣﻨُْﻌْﻮ‬
‫ﺕ‬

Adjective Qualifying Noun

The ‫ﺖ‬ٌ ‫( ﻧَْﻌ‬adjective) in Arabic follows the ٌ ‫( َﻣﻨُْﻌْﻮ‬noun it qualifies) in the


‫ﺕ‬
following:

Gender: The ‫ﺖ‬ ٌ ‫( ﻧَْﻌ‬adjective) follows the ‫ﺕ‬


ٌ ‫( َﻣﻨُْﻌْﻮ‬qualifying noun) in gender, so if
the noun is feminine then the adjective is also feminine e.g.

ٌ‫ﺻِﻐﻴْﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺖ‬
ٌ ْ‫ﺑَﻴ‬
‫ﺻِﻐﻴَْﺮﹲﺓ‬
َ ‫ﹶﻃﺎﻟِﺒَﹲﺔ‬
Definite: The ٌ ‫ﻧَْﻌ‬
‫ﺖ‬ (adjective) follows the ٌ ‫َﻣﻨُْﻌْﻮ‬
‫ﺕ‬ (qualifying noun) in definiteness,
so if the ٌ ‫ َﻣﻨُْﻌْﻮ‬is definite then the ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ٌ ‫ ﻧَْﻌ‬is also definite e.g.

‫ﺼﹺﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﺠِﺪﻳُْﺪ ﻓِْﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﹶﻔ‬
َ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
ُ ‫ﺍﻟﹾُﻤَﺪﱢﺭ‬
Case: The ٌ ‫( ﻧَْﻌ‬adjective) takes the same case endings as the ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ٌ ‫َﻣﻨُْﻌْﻮ‬
(qualifying noun) e.g.
ٌ‫ﺖ َﺟِﺪﻳْﺪ‬ٌ ْ‫َﻫﹶﺬﺍ ﺑَﻴ‬
‫ﺖ َﺟِﺪﻳٍْﺪ‬ ٍ ْ‫ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﻓِْﻲ ﺑَﻴ‬
‫ﺠِﺪﻳُْﺪ َﺟِﻤﻴْﹲﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ُ ْ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻴ‬
Plural: The ٌ ‫( ﻧَْﻌ‬adjective) follows the ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ٌ ‫( َﻣﻨُْﻌْﻮ‬qualifying noun) in number e.g.

ٌ‫ﺐ َﻭﺍِﺣﺪ‬ ٌ ِ‫ﹶﻃﺎﻟ‬


‫ﹶﻃﺎﻟِﺒَﺎِﻥ ﺍﺛﹾﻨَﺎِﻥ‬
‫ﺴﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺼﺎُﺭ ﹶﺫَﻫﺒُْﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﺮَﺟﺎﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﹾِﻘ‬
© Umm Aasim Samina bint Fazzal Hussain ibn Jalaal Uddin www.salaf.com

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