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Mechanical Work Done in A Singly Excited System

This document discusses mechanical work done in a singly excited magnetic system. It describes how the work done depends on whether the armature movement is slow or instantaneous. For slow movement, the exciting current remains nearly constant as the flux linkage increases from Ψ1 to Ψ2, resulting in mechanical work equal to the area OACA'O. For instantaneous movement, a counter EMF is induced that opposes the exciting current, meaning the operating point moves along the vertical line AC instead of along the flux curve. The mechanical work is then equal to the area enclosed by OACDFO minus the area OA'CDFO.

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Anonymous TJRX7C
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97 views

Mechanical Work Done in A Singly Excited System

This document discusses mechanical work done in a singly excited magnetic system. It describes how the work done depends on whether the armature movement is slow or instantaneous. For slow movement, the exciting current remains nearly constant as the flux linkage increases from Ψ1 to Ψ2, resulting in mechanical work equal to the area OACA'O. For instantaneous movement, a counter EMF is induced that opposes the exciting current, meaning the operating point moves along the vertical line AC instead of along the flux curve. The mechanical work is then equal to the area enclosed by OACDFO minus the area OA'CDFO.

Uploaded by

Anonymous TJRX7C
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mechanical Work Done

in a Singly excited system


Mechanical Work Done
Consider the simple magnetic relay again, the movable end of
armature is assumed to be held in open position.
When the switch S is closed, the exciting current increases
from Zero(0) to I
1
= Vt / r and flux linkage rises from Zero to 1.
Here r is coil resistance.
Consider the fig. shown:-
The moveable end of the Armature is assumed in closed
Position.
When switch S is closed the exciting current rises from Zero to
I1 = Vt / r.
Whereas flux linkage rises from zero to 2 [2 > 1].

The energy stored in the magnetic field is now given by the
cross-hatched area OCDO.










During the armature movement from its open position, the
reluctance of the magnetic path decreases, thereby increasing
the flux linkage from its initial value of 1.
These increments in flux linkage induces a counter Emf in the
coil, which opposes the flow of exciting current I,

ie.






The that magnitude of counter Emf induced in the exciting coil
depends on how fast the armature moves.
The two extreme cases of armature motion are considered
below:-
Slow Movement: -

With the armature in open position
the exciting current is I
1;
the flux
linkage are 1 and operating point
is A.
In closed position the flux linkage
is 2 , current is I
1
and operating
point is C.
The slow movement of armature causes almost negligible
counter Emf

as
Time
1 2

As a result , exciting current I1 remains almost constant during


armature movement and operating
point is A reaches new operating
point C along vertical line AC
as shown:--

Now magnetic energy stored
Changed during the process



Wfld =(Energy stored in closed position)-(Energy stored in open)

Wfld = Area OACDFO Area OAAFO

Electrical energy input during this change:-

Area ACDFAA



But
Welec =Wmech + Wfld


Wmech = Area OACDFO Area OACDFO
= Area OACAO


) ( .
1 2 1
2
1
1
I d I W
elec
Instantaneous Movement

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