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    Qu 2825

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    api-3861295
    The document provides the work to find two linear independent solutions to a given differential equation. It shows the steps taken to determine the regular singular point and the recurrence relation. The two solutions are then expressed as power series expansions, with the first being y1 = a0x(1 + x/3 + x^2/30 + x^3/630 + ...) and the second being y2 = a0x^(1/2)(1 + x/6 + x^2/90 + x^3/...).

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    Qu 2825

    Uploaded by

    api-3861295
    13 views3 pages
    The document provides the work to find two linear independent solutions to a given differential equation. It shows the steps taken to determine the regular singular point and the recurrence relation. The two solutions are then expressed as power series expansions, with the first being y1 = a0x(1 + x/3 + x^2/30 + x^3/630 + ...) and the second being y2 = a0x^(1/2)(1 + x/6 + x^2/90 + x^3/...).

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    Qu2825

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    The document provides the work to find two linear independent solutions to a given differential equation. It shows the steps taken to determine the regular singular point and the recurrence relation. The two solutions are then expressed as power series expansions, with the first being y1 = a0x(1 + x/3 + x^2/30 + x^3/630 + ...) and the second being y2 = a0x^(1/2)(1 + x/6 + x^2/90 + x^3/...).

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views3 pages

    Qu 2825

    Uploaded by

    api-3861295
    The document provides the work to find two linear independent solutions to a given differential equation. It shows the steps taken to determine the regular singular point and the recurrence relation. The two solutions are then expressed as power series expansions, with the first being y1 = a0x(1 + x/3 + x^2/30 + x^3/630 + ...) and the second being y2 = a0x^(1/2)(1 + x/6 + x^2/90 + x^3/...).

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    NAME : TEH YEON SZEE

    MATRIC NUMBER : SES060730

    SJES 2235 ASSIGNMENT

    QUESTION 28.25 :

    FIND TWO LINEAR INDEPENDENT SOLUTIONS TO THE GIVEN DIFFENRENTIAL EQUATIONS :

    2x²y’’- xy’ + (1-x)y = 0

    x²y’’- 0.5xy’ + 0.5(1-x)y = 0

    Compare the equation with

    x²y’’+xP(x)y’+ Q(x)y = 0

    Then we have,

    P(x) = -0.5 , Q(x) = 0.5(1-x)

    Since both P(x) and Q(x) are analytic, x=0 is a regular singular point.

    r(r-1) + P0r + Q0 = 0

    r(r-1) + 0.5r + 0.5 = 0

    2r2-2r-r+1=0

    2r2-3r+1=0

    (2r-1)(r-1)=0

    r1 = 1, r2 = 0.5 r1>r2

    r1 - r2 =0.5 (is not integer)

    Let,
    ∞
    y = ∑ an x r + n
    n =0

    ∞
    y' ' = ∑ (r + n)an x r + n−1
    n =0
    ∞
    y' ' = ∑ (r + n − 1)(r + n)an x r + n− 2
    n =0

    Substitute into equation 2x²y’’- xy’ + (1-x)y = 0,

    let k=n+1, n=k-1


    ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞

    ∑ 2(r + n − 1)(r + n)a x


    n= 0
    n
    r + n−2
    - ∑ (r + n)an x
    n =0
    r +n
    + ∑ an x
    n =0
    r+n
    - ∑ an x r + n +1 = 0
    n =0

    ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞

    ∑ 2(r + k − 1)(r + k )a x
    n =0
    n
    r+k
    - ∑ ( r + k )an x
    k =0
    r+n
    + ∑ ak x
    k =0
    r+k
    - ∑ ak −1 x r + k = 0
    k =0

    ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞

    ∑ 2(r + k − 1)(r + k )ak x r + k + 2(r − 1)ra0 x r - ∑ (r + k )ak x r + k - ra0 x r + ∑ ak x r + k + a0 x r − ∑ ak −1 x r +k = 0


    k =1 k =1 k =1 k =1

    ∑ [ 2(r + k − 1)(r + k )a
    k =1
    k - (r + k )ak + ak - ak −1 ]x r + k + 2(r − 1)ra0 x r - ra0 x r + a0 x r = 0

    so, [2(r-1)r-r+1]a0=0

    2r2-3r+1=0

    (2r-1)(r-1)=0

    r1 = 1, r2 = 0.5

    2(r+k-1)(r+k) ak – (r+k) ak + ak -ak-1=0

    ak[2(r+k-1)(r+k) – (r+k)+1]- ak-1=0

    ak −1
    Recurrence relation: a k = k = 1,2,3....
    2(r + k − 1)(r + k ) − (r + k ) + 1

    Then implies that,

    ak −1
    r1 = 1, a k = k = 1,2,3....
    2(k )(k + 1) − (k + 1) + 1
    a0
    k = 1, a1 =
    3
    a 1 a a
    k = 2, a2 = 1 = ( 0 ) = 0
    10 10 3 30
    a 1 a a
    k = 3, a3 = 2 = ( 0 ) = 0
    21 21 30 630
    ∞
    ∴ y1 = x r ∑ an x n
    n =0

    = x[a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 + a3 x 3 ...]
    1 1 1
    = x[a0 + a0 x + a0 x 2 + a0 x 3 ...]
    3 30 630
    1 1 1 3
    = a0 x[1 + x + x 2 + x ...]
    3 30 630

    ak −1
    r1 = 0.5, ak = k = 1,2,3....
    2(k − 0.5)(k + 0.5) − (k + 0.5) + 1

    a0
    k = 1, a1 = = a0
    1
    a a
    k = 2, a2 = 1 = 0
    6 6
    a a
    k = 3, a3 = 2 = 0
    15 90
    ∞
    ∴ y2 = x r ∑ an x n
    n =0

    = x [a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 + a3 x 3 ...]
    0.5

    1 1
    = x 0.5 [a0 + a0 x + a0 x 2 + a0 x 3 ...]
    6 90
    1 1
    = a0 x [1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ...]
    6 90

    so

    1 1 1 3
    y1 = a0 x[1 + x + x 2 + x ...]
    3 30 630

    1 2 1 3
    y2 = a0 x [1 + x + x + x ...]
    6 90

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