Pedro Cupcupin was found guilty of illegal drug and firearm possession. He claimed the evidence used against him was obtained through an illegal search, as the search warrants were defective since the NBI agent who applied did not have personal knowledge. However, the court held the NBI agent did have personal knowledge, as he conducted surveillance after receiving a tip from an informant, and was able to confirm the illegal activities himself through investigation. Therefore, the search warrants were validly issued based on probable cause known to the agent personally.
Pedro Cupcupin was found guilty of illegal drug and firearm possession. He claimed the evidence used against him was obtained through an illegal search, as the search warrants were defective since the NBI agent who applied did not have personal knowledge. However, the court held the NBI agent did have personal knowledge, as he conducted surveillance after receiving a tip from an informant, and was able to confirm the illegal activities himself through investigation. Therefore, the search warrants were validly issued based on probable cause known to the agent personally.
Pedro Cupcupin was found guilty of illegal drug and firearm possession. He claimed the evidence used against him was obtained through an illegal search, as the search warrants were defective since the NBI agent who applied did not have personal knowledge. However, the court held the NBI agent did have personal knowledge, as he conducted surveillance after receiving a tip from an informant, and was able to confirm the illegal activities himself through investigation. Therefore, the search warrants were validly issued based on probable cause known to the agent personally.
Pedro Cupcupin was found guilty of illegal drug and firearm possession. He claimed the evidence used against him was obtained through an illegal search, as the search warrants were defective since the NBI agent who applied did not have personal knowledge. However, the court held the NBI agent did have personal knowledge, as he conducted surveillance after receiving a tip from an informant, and was able to confirm the illegal activities himself through investigation. Therefore, the search warrants were validly issued based on probable cause known to the agent personally.
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Pedro Cupcupin vs.
People of the Philippines
Facts: Based on a confidential information that the petitioner, Pedro Cupcupin is engaged in selling shabu, and in possession of firearms and ammunitions without the necessary license, NBI Agent Timoteo Rejano, conducted a surveillance on the vicinity of petitioners residence. After confirming said confidential information, Agent Rejano applied for the issuance of search warrants. Pedro Cupcupin, petitioner, was found guilty of the crimes of violation of Sec 16, Article III, Republic Act 6425,otherwise known as the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972, as amended, and of violation of Section 1, Presidential Decree of 1866, otherwise known as the Unlawful Possession of Firearms and Ammunition which the Court of Appeals affirmed with modifications. The petitionerraise the defense of frame-up. Pedro Cupcupin also contends that the items allegedly seized from his residence are inadmissible because the search warrants were defective on the ground that NBI Agent Rejano who applied for the issuance thereof had no personal knowledge of the facts on which the warrants were based. Issue: Whether or not the NBI Rejano has personal knowledge of the fact which the waarants were based. Held: Yes. In determining probable cause in the issuance of search warrant, the oath required must refer to the truth of the facts within the personal knowledge of the applicant or his witnesses, because the purpose thereof is to convince the committing magistrate, not the individual making the affidavit and seeking the issuance of the warrant, of the existence of probable cause. Search warrants are not issued on loose, vague or doubtful basis of fact, nor on mere suspicion or belief. In the case at bar, NBI Agent Timeteo Rejano who applied for the issuance of Search Warrant Nos. 56-93, had personal knowledge of the circumstances on which the warrants were based. Admittedly, Rejanos knowledge of petitioners illegal possession of firearms and prohibited drugs came from a confidential informant, and therefore, initially hearsay. Nevertheless, the surveillance and investigation he conducted on the basis of said confidential information enabled him to gain personal knowledge of the illegal activities petitioner. Hence, his testimony was sufficient justification of the examining judge to conclude that there was probable cause for the issuance of search warrant.