Ec K9K

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SECTION EC
CONTENTS
APPLICATION NOTICE .......................................... 1
How to Check Vehicle Type ................................. 1
DIESEL EQUIPMENT.............................................. 2
Cleanliness........................................................... 2
Special features ................................................... 5
Location of components..................................... 12
DIESEL EQUIPMENT............................................ 16
Specifications..................................................... 16
Diesel filter ......................................................... 19
High pressure pump........................................... 21
Flow actuator...................................................... 25
Fuel temperature sensor .................................... 28
Venturi ................................................................ 30
Injector rail.......................................................... 32
Pressure sensor ................................................. 37
Injectors.............................................................. 38
High pressure pipes ........................................... 42
ECM................................................................... 46
DIESEL INJECTION.............................................. 48
Immobilizer function ........................................... 48
Idle speed adjustment ........................................ 49
Air conditioning control ....................................... 51
Pre/postheating (glow plug) control.................... 53
DIESEL EQUIPMENT............................................ 54
Glow plugs ......................................................... 54
Engine coolant temperature............................... 55
ANTI-POLLUTION................................................. 56
Oil vapour rebreathing........................................ 56
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) ....................... 57
DIESEL INJECTION.............................................. 58
Trouble diagnosis - Introduction......................... 58
Trouble diagnosis - ECM terminal ...................... 69
Trouble diagnosis - Summary table of DTC....... 71
Trouble diagnosis - Introduction......................... 73
DTC P0089 Common rail fuel pressure
regulation function.............................................. 74
DTC P0087 Fuel flow capacity function ............. 76
DTC P0110 IAT sensor....................................... 77
DTC P0115 ECT sensor..................................... 78
DTC P0180 Fuel temperature sensor circuit ...... 79
DTC P0190 FRP sensor .................................... 80
DTC P0200 Injector control circuit ..................... 81
DTC P0201 Injector circuit cylinder 1................. 83
DTC P0225 APP senser 1 ................................. 91
DTC P0231 Low pressure control circuit............ 93
DTC P0235 TC boost pressure sensor .............. 94
DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 misfire............................ 95
DTC P0325 Knock sensor circuit ....................... 99
DTC P0335 CKP sensor (POS) ....................... 100
K9K
DTC P0340 CMP sensor.................................. 101
DTC P0380 Glow plug diagnostic connection.. 102
DTC P0382 Glow plug relay control circuit ...... 103
DTC P0400 EGR volume control
solenoid valve circuit ........................................ 104
DTC P0403 EGR control circuit ....................... 105
DTC P0409 EGR position sensor .................... 106
DTC P0500 VSS.............................................. 107
DTC P0513 Immobiliser ................................... 108
DTC P0530 Refrigerant pressure sensor......... 109
DTC P0560 ECM supply voltage ..................... 110
DTC P0571 Brake switch circuit........................111
DTC P0604 ECM memory ............................... 112
DTC P0606 ECM............................................. 113
DTC P0608 Sensor supply voltage.................. 115
DTC P0609 Supply voltage APP sensor 2....... 116
DTC P0685 ECM relay control ......................... 118
DTC P2120 APP sensor 2 ............................... 119
DTC P2226 Atmospheric pressure
sensor circuit .................................................... 121
DTC C001 CAN communication line................ 122
DIESEL INJECTION............................................ 123
Trouble diagnosis -
States and parameter summary table.............. 123
DIESEL INJECTION............................................ 124
Trouble diagnosis -
States and data monitor summary table .......... 124
Trouble diagnosis - Conformity check.............. 125
Trouble diagnosis -
Interpretation of parameters............................. 157
Trouble diagnosis - Interpretation of states...... 158
Trouble diagnosis - Tests ................................. 159
Trouble diagnosis - Customer complaints........ 172
Trouble diagnosis - Symptoms......................... 174
Circuit diagram................................................. 219
Wiring diagram -
Intake air temperature sensor .......................... 223
Wiring diagram -
MAF sensor ...................................................... 225
Wiring diagram -
Engine coolant temperature sensor ................. 226
Wiring diagram - Fuel temperature sensor....... 227
Wiring diagram -
Common rail fuel pressure sensor ................... 228
Wiring diagram - Injector .................................. 229
Wiring diagram -
Accelerator pedal position sensor .................... 231
Wiring diagram - Fuel flow actuator ................. 233
Wiring diagram -
TC boost pressure sensor ................................ 234
Wiring diagram -
Knock sensor (accelometer) ............................ 236
Wiring diagram -
Crankshaft position sensor............................... 237
Wiring diagram -
Camshaft position sensor................................. 238
Wiring diagram - Glow control system ............. 239
Wiring diagram - EGR control system.............. 240
Wiring diagram -
Refrigerant pressure sensor............................. 242
Wiring diagram -
Main power supply and ground circuit.............. 243
Wiring diagram - Brake switch ......................... 244
Wiring diagram - Temperature sensor .............. 245
Wiring diagram - Cooling system..................... 247
Wiring diagram - Turbocharger boost
control solenod valve ....................................... 250
Wiring diagram - CAN communication line ...... 251
Wiring diagram - MI & data link connectors ..... 252
APPLICATION NOTICE
How to Check Vehicle Type
K9K
EC-K9K-1
1K9K
APPLICATION NOTICE
How to Check Vehicle Type
Confirm K9K engine type with model written on identification plate (refer to GI-44, "IDENTIFICATION INFORMA-
TION"), then refer to service information in EC section.
Vehicle type Engine type
xTKxxxxK12Vxx Euro3 48 kW
xTKxxxxK12Yxx Euro3 60 kW
xTKxxxxK12Txx Euro4 50 kW
xTKxxxxK12Uxx Euro4 63 kW
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Cleanliness
K9K
EC-K9K-2
1K9K
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Cleanliness
CLEANLINESS INSTRUCTIONS WHICH MUST BE FOLLOWED WHEN WORKING ON THE HIGH PRESSURE
DIRECT INJECTION SYSTEM
Risks relating to contamination
The system is very sensitive to contamination. The risks caused by the introduction of contamination are:
damage or destruction of the high pressure injection system and the engine,
seizing or leaking of a component.
All After-Sales operations must be performed under very clean conditions. This means that no impurities (particles a
few microns in size) get into the system during dismantling or into the circuits via the fuel unions.
The cleanliness principle must be applied from the filter to the injectors.
WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF CONTAMINATION?
Contamination is caused by:
metal or plastic chips,
paint,
fibres:
boxes,
brushes,
paper,
clothing,
cloths,
foreign bodies such as hair,
ambient air,
etc.
IMPORTANT: It is not possible to clean the engine using a high pressure washer because of the risk of damaging
connections. In addition, moisture may collect in the connectors and create electrical connection problems.
INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED BEFORE ANY WORK IS CARRIED OUT ON THE INJECTION SYSTEM
Ensure that you have the plugs for the unions to be opened (bag of plugs sold at the Parts Stores - Nissan part No.:
16830 BN700, Renault part No.: 77 01 206 804). Plugs are to be used once only. After use, they must be thrown
away (once used they are soiled and cleaning is not sufficient to make them reusable). Unused plugs must be
thrown away.
Ensure that you have hermetically resealable plastic bags for storing removed parts. Stored parts will therefore be
less subject to the risk of impurities. The bags must be used only once, and after use they must be thrown away.
Lint-free towelettes to be used for injection pump related service purpose. The use of a normal cloth or paper for
cleaning purposes is forbidden. These are not lint-free and may contaminate the fuel circuit of the system. Each
lint-free cloth should only be used once.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Cleanliness
K9K
EC-K9K-3
INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED BEFORE OPENING THE FUEL CIRCUIT
For each operation, use new thinner (used thinner contains impurities). Pour it into a clean receptacle.
For each operation, use a clean brush which is in good condition (the brush must not shed its bristles).
Use a brush and thinners to clean the connections to be opened.
Blow compressed air over the cleaned parts (tools, cleaned the same way as the parts, connections and injection
system zone). Check that no bristles remain adhered.
Wash your hands before and during the operation if necessary.
When wearing leather protective gloves, cover these with latex gloves.
INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED DURING THE OPERATION
As soon as the circuit is open, all openings must be plugged to prevent impurities from entering the system. The
plugs to be used are available from the Parts Stores - Nissan part No.: 16830 BN700, Renault part No.: 77 01 206
804. They must not, under any circumstances, be reused.
Close the hermetically sealed bag, even if it has to be reopened shortly afterwards. Ambient air carries
contamination.
All components of the injection system that are removed must be stored in a hermetically sealed plastic bag once
the plugs have been inserted.
The use of a brush, thinner, bellows, sponge or normal cloth is strictly forbidden once the circuit has been opened.
These items are likely to allow impurities to enter the system.
A new component replacing an old one must not be removed from its packaging until it is to be fitted to the vehicle.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Cleanliness
K9K
EC-K9K-4
Instructions For Fitting The Plugs
Nissan part number: 16830 BN700
(Renault part number: 77 01 206 804)
CAUTION:
The engine must not run with:
Diesel containing more than 10% diester
Petrol, even in very small amounts.
The system can inject the diesel into the engine at a pressure of up to 140,000 kPa (1,400 bar, 1,428 kg/cm
2
,
20,300 psi). Before carrying out any work, check that the injector rail is no longer pressurized and that the
fuel temperature is not too high.
You must respect the cleaning and safety advice specified in this document for any work on the high
pressure injection system.
MBIB0321E
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Special features
K9K
EC-K9K-5
Special features
The high pressure injection system is intended to deliver a specific quantity of diesel to the engine at a specific time.
DESCRIPTION
DELPHI and type "DDCR" injection controlling 112 terminals ECM.
The system consists of:
a priming pump on the low pressure circuit,
a diesel fuel filter,
a high pressure pump incorporating a low pressure pump (transfer pump),
a flow actuator attached to the pump,
an injector rail,
a pressure sensor located in the rail,
four solenoid injectors,
a fuel temperature sensor,
an engine coolant temperature sensor,
an intake (upstream) air temperature sensor,
a camshaft position sensor (cylinder reference sensor),
a turbocharger air pressure sensor,
a knock sensor (accelerometer),
an EGR solenoid valve,
an accelerator pedal potentiometer,
and an ECM.
The "common rail" direct high pressure injection system works sequentially (based on the operation of multipoint
injection for petrol engines).
This new injection system reduces operating noise, reduces the volume of pollutant gases and particles and
produces high engine torque at low engine speeds thanks to a pre-injection procedure.
The high pressure pump generates the high pressure sent to the injector rail. The flow actuator on the pump
controls the quantity of diesel engine fuel supplied according to the demand determined by the ECM. The rail
supplies each injector through a steel pipe.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Special features
K9K
EC-K9K-6
The ECM:
determines the value of injection pressure necessary for the engine to operate well and then controls the pressure
regulator. It checks that the pressure value is correct by analysing the value transmitted by the pressure sensor
located on the rail,
determines the injection time necessary to deliver the right quantity of diesel and the moment when injection should
be started,
controls each injector electrically and individually after determining these two values.
The injected flow to the engine is determined by:
the duration of injector control,
the injector opening and closing speed,
the needle travel (determined by a constant for the type of injector),
the nominal hydraulic flow of the injector (unique to each injector),
the high pressure rail pressure controlled by the ECM.
The ECM controls:
the idle speed adjustment,
the exhaust gas flow reinjected into the inlet,
the fuel supply control (advance, flow and rail pressure),
the cooling fan control,
the heat adjustment of the coolant circuit (thermoplungers),
the glow plug (pre/post heating) control.
The high pressure pump is supplied at low pressure by an integrated low pressure pump (transfer pump). It supplies
the rail whose pressure is controlled for charge by the flow actuator and for discharging by the injector valves. Falls
in pressure can be compensated for in this way. The flow actuator allows the high pressure pump to provide just
the amount of diesel fuel necessary to maintain the pressure in the rail. Thanks to this element, heat generation is
minimised and engine output improved.
In order to discharge the rail using the injector valves, the valves are controlled by short electrical impulses:
short enough not to open the injector, (through the return circuit from the injectors),
long enough to open the valves and discharge the rail.
The ECM controls the cooling fans and the coolant temperature warning light on the instrument panel.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Special features
K9K
EC-K9K-7
IMPORTANT
The engine must not operate with:
diesel engine fuel containing more than 10% diester,
petrol, even in tiny quantities.
The system can inject the diesel into the engine at a pressure up to 1400 bars. Before carrying out any
work, check that the injector rail is not under pressure and that the fuel temperature is not too high.
You must respect the cleaning and safety advice specified in this document for any work on the high
pressure injection system.
Removal of the interior of the pump and injectors is prohibited. Only the flow actuator, the fuel temperature
sensor and the venturi can be replaced.
For safety reasons, it is strictly forbidden to slacken a high pressure pipe union when the engine is
running.
It is not possible to remove the pressure sensor from the fuel rail because this may cause circuit
contamination problems. If the pressure sensor fails, the pressure sensor, the rail and the five high
pressure pipes must be replaced.
It is strictly forbidden to remove any injection pump pulley marked number 070 575. If the pump is being
replaced, the pulley must be replaced.
It is forbidden to repair the wiring connecting the knock sensor (accelerometer) and the CKP sensor
(engine speed sensor). If the wiring should fail, it has to be replaced with new wiring.
Applying 12 volts directly to any component in the system is prohibited.
Ultrasonic carbon removal and cleaning are prohibited.
Never start the engine without the battery being connected correctly.
Disconnect the injection system ECM when carrying out any welding work on the vehicle.
It is essential to replace all the disconnected air inlet plastic pipes.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Special features
K9K
EC-K9K-8
There is a 16 digit code on the injectors called individual injector correction. This code is specific to each
injector, and takes into account differences in manufacture and specifies the flow injected by each of them.
When an injector is replaced, it is necessary to program the code of the new injector into the ECM.
When an ECM is replaced, it is necessary to program the codes of the four injectors.
There are two possibilities:
If it is possible to communicate with the ECM:
read out the data from the ECM using the "SAVE DATA FOR REPLACE" in "WORK SUPPORT" mode with
CONSULT-II
turn ignition switch OFF.
remove battery negative cable.
change the ECM
reprogram the data from the "WRITE DATA AFTER REPLACE" in "WORK SUPPORT" mode with CONSULT-
II to the replaced ECM
after replacement, ensure that the ECM has not detected malfunctions relating to the injector codes and
check that the instrument panel warning light is off.
If it is not possible to communicate with the ECM:
turn ignition switch OFF.
remove battery negative cable.
change the ECM
read the data on the injectors
Refer to EC-K9K-40 for individual injector correction value location.
enter the data in the ECM using the "ENTER INJCTR CALIB DATA" in "WORK SUPPORT" mode with
CONSULT-II manually
reconfigure the different elements such as the power-assisted steering pump assembly and the
thermoplungers etc.
using CONSULT-II, ensure that the ECM has not detected malfunctions relating to the injector codes and
check that the instrument panel warning light is off.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Special features
K9K
EC-K9K-9
All the high pressure pipe removed must be sys-
tematically replaced along with the clips.
TIGHTENING THE HIGH PRESSURE PIPES
NOTE: fit the pump/rail pipe before the rail/injector
pipes.
Rail-pump pipe
Undo the rail,
Grease the threads of the high pressure pipe nuts,
Insert the high pressure pipe olive into the taper of
the high pressure pump outlet,
the high pressure rail inlet.
Move the nut into position by hand, on the rail side
then the pump side,
Tighten the rail,
Tighten the high pressure pipe nuts on the rail side
then on the pump side.
Rail/injector pipes
Undo the rail,
Grease the threads of the high pressure pipe nuts,
the high pressure injector inlet,
the high pressure rail outlet,
Move the nuts into position by hand, on the injector
side then the rail side,
Tighten the rail,
Ensure that the new clip, supplied with the new high
pressure pipe, is fitted,
Tighten the nuts of the high pressure pipes on the
injector side first and then on the fuel rail side.
NOTE: Before fitting a new high pressure pipe,
move back the nuts on the pipe then lightly
lubricate the nut threads with the oil from the
sachet (1) provided in the parts kit.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Special features
K9K
EC-K9K-10
CHECKING SEALING AFTER REPAIR
Reprime the circuit using the priming pump.
Start the engine and allow to warm up at idle speed, visually inspecting for any fuel leaks.
Apply tracing fluid around the high pressure connections of the pipe that has been replaced.
Once the engine coolant temperature is above 50!C and provided there are no malfunctions present, carry out a road
test, taking the engine speed up to 4000 rpm at least once to check that there are no leaks.
Perform a visual inspection after the road test to make sure that there are no high pressure leaks.
Clean off the tracing fluid.
After any operation, check that there are no diesel leaks.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Special features
K9K
EC-K9K-11
REPLACING THE ECM
The system can be reprogrammed using CONSULT-II.
Before an ECM is replaced in after-sales, the following must be done.
Check the individual correction value from "WORK SUPPORT" mode using print out function of CONSULT-II.
After replacing ECM, enter each injectors individual correction value using "WORK SUPPORT" mode with
CONSULT-II.
Also set the system configuration using "CONFIGURATION" mode with CONSULT-II.
REPLACING THE INJECTORS
NOTE: Individual injector correction is a factory calibration carried out on each injector to adjust the flow of
each one precisely, taking into account differences in manufacture.
The correction values are written on a label affixed to each injector then entered in the ECM which can then control
each injector by taking account of their differences in manufacture.
The system can be programmed "WORK SUPPORT" mode with CONSULT-II.
The correction values (16 digit code) must be replaced after replacing an injector. (Refer to special features)
Entering each injectors individual correction value, when replacing the ECM.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Location of components
K9K
EC-K9K-12
YEC670E
1. Fuel filter (LHD models) 12. Camshaft position sensor
2. Venturi 13. High pressure pump
3. Fuel temperature sensor 14. Fuel flow actuator
4. EGR control solenoid valve 15. Knock sensor (Accelerometer)
5. Injector 16. Spherical injector rail
6. Turbocharger air temperature sensor 17. Common rail fuel pressure sensor
7. Turbocharger boost pressure sensor 18. Engine coolant temperature sensor
8. Fuel filter (RHD models) 19. Intake air temperature sensor
9. Priming pump (RHD models) 20. Crankshaft position sensor
10. Air cleaner 21. Glow relay (control) unit
11. ECM 22. IPDM E/R
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
K9K
EC-K9K-13
YEC671E
1. Fuel filter (LHD models) 12. Camshaft position sensor
2. Venturi 13. High pressure pump
3. Fuel temperature sensor 14. Fuel flow actuator
4. EGR control solenoid valve 15. Knock sensor (Accelerometer)
5. Injector 16. Spherical injector rail
6. Turbocharger air temperature sensor 17. Common rail fuel pressure sensor
7. Turbocharger boost pressure sensor 18. Engine coolant temperature sensor
8. Fuel filter (RHD models) 19. Intake air temperature sensor
9. Priming pump (LHD models) 20. Crankshaft position sensor
10. Air cleaner 21. Glow relay (control) unit
11. ECM 22. IPDM E/R
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
K9K
EC-K9K-14
1 Camshaft position sensor
2 Fuel flow actuator
3 Fuel temperature sensor
4 High pressure pump
5 Venturi
Models without intercooler
Models with intercooler
6 Injector
7 Injector rail
8 Rail pressure sensor
9 Knock sensor (Accelerometer)
YEC630A
YEC631A
YEC672E
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
K9K
EC-K9K-15
10 Intake air temperature sensor
11 Turbocharger boost pressure sensor
12 Turbocharger air temperature sensor
13 EGR control solenoid valve
14 Priming bulb (RHD models)
Models without intercooler
Models with intercooler
15 Fuel filter (RHD models)
16 Fuel filter (LHD models)
17 Engine coolant temperature sensor
18 IPDM E/R
19 ECM
YEC632A
YEC673E
YEC633A
YEC634A
YEC635A
YEC636A
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Specifications
K9K
EC-K9K-16
1K9K
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Specifications
*: A/C ON
Vehicles
Engines
Type Suffix
Bore
(mm, in)
Stroke
(mm, in)
Displace-
ment cm
3
(cu in)
Compressi
on ratio
Catalytic
converter
Emission
control
standard
K12 K9K
750
76
(2.99)
80.5
(3.17)
1,461
(89.15)
18.25/1 228
EU 00
752 Euro 2
ENGINE SPEED (rpm) SMOKE OPACITY
IDLE SPEED Max. - no load Max. - under load Homologation value Max. - legal
800 " 50
900 or more* : without intercooler
875 or more* : with intercooler
5000 " 100 4800 " 100 1.5 m
-1
(46%) 3 m
-1
(70%)
DESCRIPTION MARQUE/TYPE SPECIAL NOTES
High pressure pump DELPHI 0 to 1400 bars continuous pressure
Fuel pump DELPHI Incorporated into the high pressure pump
Common rail fuel pressure sensor
DELPHI
Incorporated into the rail
Non measurable resistance
Injectors DELPHI Solenoid injector
Maximum pressure 1400 bar
Non measurable resistance
Diesel flow actuator DELPHI Located on the high pressure pump
Resistance: 5.3 " 0.5 $ at 20C
ECM DELPHI ECM (computer) (112 terminals)
Pre/postheating unit (glow) NAGARES BED 7-12 With pre-postheating function controlled by the
ECM (computer)
Pre-heater plugs (glow)
BERU
Resistance: Less than 1 $
connector disconnected
Accelerator pedal potentiometer
(APP sensor)
CTS Double track potentiometer
Resistance:
terminals 1: 4 (earth) and 6 (+5 V): 1.7 " 0.9 k$
terminals 2: 5 (earth) and 3 (+5 V): 2.85 " 2.05
k$
Intake air temperature sensors JAEGER CTN thermistor
Resistance: 5000 " 6800 $ at - 40!C
9500 " 900 $ at - 10!C
2051 " 120 $ at 25!C
810 " 47 $ at 50!C
310 " 17 $ at 80!C
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Specifications
K9K
EC-K9K-17
Fuel temperature sensor DELPHI Located on the high pressure pump
CTN thermistor
Resistance: 2.2 k$ at 25!C
Engine coolant temperature sensor ELTH CTN thermistor
Resistance: 76000 " 7000 $ at - 40!C
12500 " 1130 $ at - 10!C
2252 " 112 $ at 25!C
810 " 40 $ at 50!C
280 " 8 $ at 80!C
115 " 3 $ at 110!C
88 " 2 $ at 120!C
Crankshaft position (Engine speed)
sensor
MGI Variable reluctance sensor
Resistance: 760 $
Atmospheric pressure sensor DELPHI Built into the computer
Turbocharger boost pressure
sensor
DELCO
ELECTRONICS
Resistance:
terminals A and B: 9 k$
terminals A and C: 4 k$
terminals B and C: 5 k$
Camshaft position sensor SAGEM Hall effect sensor
Knock sensor (accelerometer) SAGEM Non measurable resistance
Turbocharger air temperature and
turbocharger boost pressure sensor
BOSCH / LDF6T 20-
250
Pressure sensor with a negative temperature
coefficient thermistor
Supply voltage +5V
Resistance between terminals 1 and 2:
20,376 $ " 1110.5 at -25!C
15,614 $ " 829 at -20!C
9426 $ " 475 at -10!C
5887 $ " 281.5 at 0!C
3791 $ " 172.5 at 10!C
2511 $ " 109 at 20!C
1715.5 $ " 71 at 30!C
1200 $ " 47 at 40!C
851 $ " 32 at 50!C
612 $ " 22 at 60!C
446 $ " 15 at 70!C
330 $ " 11 at 80!C
4-track connector:
1: earth
2: air temperature sensor signal
3: +5V supply
4: pressure sensor signal
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Specifications
K9K
EC-K9K-18
1K9K
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Specifications
EGR solenoid valve
EGR valve position potentiometer
PIERBURG Resistance:
terminals 4 and 6: 8 " 0.5 $ at 25!C
Incorporated into the EGR solenoid valve
Resistance:
terminals 2 and 3: 1 " 0.5 k$ at 20!C
terminals 1 and 2: 4 " 1.6 k$ at 20!C
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Diesel filter
K9K
EC-K9K-19
Diesel filter
REMOVAL - REFITTING
Disconnect the battery.
Remove fuel filter:
RHD models
After removing battery and air cleaner
15Fuel filter (RHD models)
LHD models
After removing front wipers, cowl top cover, front wiper
motor assembly and cowl top panel/tray.
Release the diesel fuel filter from its support.
Fit the new diesel fuel filter (do not remove the plugs
until the last moment).
Disconnect all the snap fasteners beginning with the
three vertical snap fasteners. Prevent the snap
fasteners from coming into contact with the
environment.
Disconnect the pump outlet snap fastener last of all;
reconnect it immediately when the new filter is installed.
Reconnect the other snap fasteners.
Prime the system using the priming bulb (automatic
degassing).
Reconnect the battery.
IMPORTANT: Before carrying out any work, wait
for the fuel temperature to drop.
MYEC633A
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Diesel filter
K9K
EC-K9K-20
16Fuel filter (LHD models)
MYEC634A
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
High pressure pump
K9K
EC-K9K-21
High pressure pump
IMPORTANT: It is strictly forbidden to remove any
injection pump pulley marked number 070 575. If
the pump is being replaced, the pulley must be
replaced.
SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED
Nissan No.
KV113E0010
(Mot. 1566)
Tool for removing and refitting high
pressure pipes
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Low torque wrench
High pressure pipe wrench (for example, Facom
"DM19" wrench).
Pipe socket for tightening the injector-rail high
pressure pipes (for example, Facom Crowfoot
18-17 wrench).
Pipe socket for tightening the pump-rail high
pressure pipe (for example, Facom Crowfoot
19-17 wrench).
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daNm)
High pressure pipe nuts 3.8
Rail nuts 2.8 " 0.3
Filler neck nut on the rail 2.1
High pressure pump mounting bolts 2.1 " 2
IMPORTANT: Before carrying out any work,
connect the CONSULT-II, set up communication with
the ECM and check that the injection rail is not under
pressure.
Wait until the fuel temperature drops.
Order the special high pressure injection circuit plug
kit.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
High pressure pump
K9K
EC-K9K-22
REMOVAL
It is strictly forbidden to remove any injection pump
pulley marked number 070 575 (see diagram). If the
pump is being replaced, the pulley must be replaced.
The high pressure pump may be removed after having
first removed the timing belt
Remove:
the neck (1) located on the fuel rail,
the dipstick guide and plug the hole.
Undo the mounting nuts of the rail (2) a few turns.
YOU SHOULD FOLLOW THE CLEANNESS INSTRUCTIONS CLOSELY
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
High pressure pump
K9K
EC-K9K-23
Carefully disconnect:
the connectors from the flow actuator (3) and fuel temperature sensor
(4),
the pre-heater (glow) plugs and the injectors (5),
the return pipe (8) connecting the injector with the pump.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
High pressure pump
K9K
EC-K9K-24
Remove the high pressure pipe (9) connecting the
pump to the rail. To do this:
undo the nut on the pump side then the nut on the rail
side,
Move the nut along the tube keeping the olive in
contact with the taper.
Plug all the holes of the injection circuit.
Remove the three mounting bolts (10) from the
injection pump then remove it.
REFITTING
Fit the pump then position the mounting bolts without
tightening them.
Before fitting the new high pressure pipe, lightly
lubricate the nut threads with the oil from the sachet
provided in the new parts kit.
Refit the high pressure pipe, to do this:
remove the protective plugs,
insert the high pressure pipe olive into the taper of
Finger tighten the nuts of the high pressure pipe
starting with the one located on the rail side.
Tighten the mounting bolts (10) on the high pressure
pump to a torque of 2.1 daN.m.
Using the recommended tools, tighten the following in
the order and to the torques shown:
the nut on the rail side to 3.8 daN.m,
the nut on the pump side to 3.8 daN.m,
Tighten the rail mounting nuts to a torque setting of
2.8 daNm.
Refit in the reverse order to removal for the other
refitting operations.
Test the sealing of the high pressure after it has been
repaired (refer to "Special features").
IMPORTANT: All the high pressure pipes
removed must be systematically replaced.
IMPORTANT: Do not touch the pipes with the
wrench when torque tightening.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Flow actuator
K9K
EC-K9K-25
Flow actuator
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Low torque wrench
Pipe socket for tightening the high pressure pipe
(for example, Facom Crowfoot 18-17 wrench).
Flow actuator mounting bolt 0.55 " 0.06
pressure.
kit.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Flow actuator
K9K
EC-K9K-26
REMOVAL
Remove the engine cover.
Disconnect the connector from the flow actuator (1)
and from the fuel temperature sensor carefully (2).
Disconnect the fuel return pipe (3).
Remove the high pressure pipe from injector no. 4
(refer to high pressure pipes).
Plug the holes in the injection circuit.
Disconnect the pre-heater plug and the injectors from
cylinders 3 and 4.
Unscrew the two retaining bolts from the bracket (4).
Withdraw the flow actuator (by hand using small
successive turns. Do not use the electrical connector
as a lever arm).
REFITTING
Remove the new component from its packaging just
before fitting it.
NOTE: Do not lubricate the seals with grease or used
diesel oil. Use the applicator provided in the kit for the
new part.
Position the actuator. (Important: when fitting the
regulator, do not mark the seal.)
Position the two mounting bolts then tighten them.
Fit a new high pressure pipe to injector no. 4 plus a
new clip (refer to high pressure pipes).
Reconnect:
the diesel return pipe,
the electrical connectors.
YOU SHOULD FOLLOW THE CLEANNESS
INSTRUCTIONS CLOSELY
YEC637A
With air cleaner removed
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Flow actuator
K9K
EC-K9K-27
Test the sealing of the high pressure circuit after it has
been repaired (refer to "Special features").
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Fuel temperature sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-28
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Low torque wrench
Fuel temperature sensor 1.5 " 0.15
pressure.
kit.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
K9K
EC-K9K-29
REMOVAL
Disconnect the connector from the fuel temperature
sensor carefully (1).
Undo then remove the fuel temperature sensor.
REFITTING
Grease the O-ring with the lubricant from the sachet
provided with the new part.
Take care not to damage the O-ring when installing the
sensor.
Position the fuel temperature sensor then tighten to
torque.
Reconnect:
the electrical connector.
the battery.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Venturi
K9K
EC-K9K-30
Venturi
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Low torque wrench
Venturi mounting bolts 0.55 " 0.06
pressure.
kit.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Venturi
K9K
EC-K9K-31
REMOVAL
Disconnect:
the fuel return pipe on the pump (1).
the return pipe (2) connecting the injector with the
pump.
Remove the venturi mounting bolts (3) then take it out.
REFITTING
Grease the O-ring with the lubricant from the sachet
provided with the new part.
Take care not to damage the O-ring when installing the
venturi.
Position the venturi then tighten it to torque.
Reconnect the different pipes.
Test the sealing of the high pressure circuit after it has
been repaired (refer to "Special features").
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injector rail
K9K
EC-K9K-32
Injector rail
IMPORTANT: The pressure sensor cannot be
separated from the rail.
Nissan No.
KV113E0010
(Mot. 1566)
pressure pipes
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Low torque wrench
"DM19" wrench).
18-17 wrench).
19-17 wrench).
Rail nuts 2.8 " 0.3
pressure.
kit.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injector rail
K9K
EC-K9K-33
REMOVAL
YOU SHOULD FOLLOW THE CLEANNESS INSTRUCTIONS CLOSELY
Carefully disconnect:
the connectors from the flow actuator (1),
the connectors from the fuel temperature sensor (2),
the injector connectors (3),
the glow (heater) plugs,
on the pump, the fuel supply (4) and return (5) pipes.
the return pipe (6) connecting the injectors with the pump.
Remove:
the neck (7) located on the fuel rail,
the dipstick guide and plug the hole.
Disconnect the pressure sensor connector from the rail (8).
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injector rail
K9K
EC-K9K-34
Remove the clips connecting the high pressure pipes.
NOTE: Undo the nut on the pump side or the
injector side, then the nut located on the rail side.
Undo the nuts for each pipe in turn.
Move the nut along the pipe keeping the olive in
Remove all the high pressure pipes (12).
Plug all the holes in the injection circuit.
Remove the rail (13).
IMPORTANT: When undoing the high pressure
pipes, it is essential to maintain the central union
of the injector (9).
IMPORTANT: Do not damage the injector's leak
return duct (10).
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injector rail
K9K
EC-K9K-35
REFITTING
Fit a new high pressure rail on the studs.
Finger tighten the nuts.
Before fitting the new high pressure pipes, lightly
NOTE: Fit the pump/rail pipe before the rail/injector
pipes.
Fit the pump-rail high pressure pipe:
remove the protective plugs from the high pressure
pump outlet, the high pressure rail inlet and the pipe.
finger tighten the nuts of the high pressure pipe
Fit the rail-injector high pressure pipe:
rail outlet, the injector high pressure inlet and the
pipe.
the high pressure rail outlet.
starting with the one located on the injector side.
Fit the remaining high pressure pipes as you did
previously.
Fit the clips supplied with the new pipes onto the high
pressure pipes:
Insert the first half of the clip using adjustable pliers,
Insert the second half of the clip using adjustable
pliers.
removed must be replaced as a matter of course.
IMPORTANT: When tightening the high pressure
NOTE: The order in which the pipes are installed
is not important.
IMPORTANT: Pay attention to the direction of
installation of the second clip. The tabs located
in the centre of the clip will only fit together in
one position.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injector rail
K9K
EC-K9K-36
Tighten the rail nuts to a torque of 2.8 daNm.
Using the recommended tools, tighten the nuts on
the rail - pump high pressure pipe:
tighten the nut on the rail side to a torque of
3.8 daN.m.
tighten the nut on the pump side to a torque of
3.8 daN.m.
Using the recommended tools, tighten the nuts on
the rail - injector high pressure pipes:
tighten the nut on the injector side to a torque of
3.8 daN.m.
tighten the nut on the rail side to a torque of
3.8 daN.m.
NOTE: Tighten one pipe fully before moving on to
the next pipe.
IMPORTANT: Follow the order and tightening
torque of the high pressure pipes.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Pressure sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-37
Pressure sensor
The pressure sensor (1) cannot be separated from the
fuel rail. If the pressure sensor malfunctions, the
pressure sensor assembly - rail and high pressure
pipes - must be replaced (refer to fuel rail section).
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injectors
K9K
EC-K9K-38
Injectors
IMPORTANT: It is forbidden to open an injector. If you
open an injector by mistake, you will have to change it.
This is because of the manufacturing and installation
tolerances and because there is a risk of
contaminating the inside of the injector.
The rod filter of the injector must not be removed.
Nissan No.
KV113E0010
(Mot. 1566)
pressure pipes
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Low torque wrench
DM19 wrench).
18-17 wrench).
19-17 wrench).
Rail nuts 2.8 " 0.3
Injector mounting 2.8 " 0.3
pressure.
kit.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injectors
K9K
EC-K9K-39
REMOVAL
NOTE: It is possible to replace a single high pressure
pipe.
Remove:
the engine cover,
the neck (1) located on the high pressure rail,
the dipstick guide then plug the hole.
Disconnect:
the fuel return pipe (3),
the injector electrical connector.
Remove the clip (4) connecting the high pressure
pipes.
Undo the nut on the injector side, then the nut located
on the rail side of the high pressure pipe.
return duct (6).
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injectors
K9K
EC-K9K-40
* 16 digit code
Remove the high pressure pipe (7).
Disconnect the diesel return pipe on the injector.
Unscrew the injector bracket (8).
Remove the injector.
Pull off the flameshield washer.
REFITTING
NOTE: Read the 16 digit code on the new injector
before refitting it and programming the code into
the ECM using the CONSULT-II (see section
"Special features, Replacing injectors"). The code
is unique to each injector, it specifies the flow.
Clean the injector sockets and the injector bodies, as
well as their brackets using a lint-free cloth (use the
wipes recommended for this purpose, dipped in clean
solvent.
Dry off using a different new wipe.
Replace the flameshield washer with a new one.
Position the injector.
Tighten its mounting clamp to a torque of 2.8 daN.m.
Before fitting the new high pressure pipe, lightly
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Injectors
K9K
EC-K9K-41
Fit the high pressure pipe:
remove the protective plugs from the rail, the injector
inlet and the pipe.
the injector inlet,
the rail outlet.
Move the nut into position by hand, injector side first
then the rail side.
Fit a new clip supplied with the new pipes onto the high
pressure pipes:
Insert the first half of the clip using adjustable pliers,
Insert the second half of the clip using adjustable
pliers.
Tighten the rail nuts to a torque of 2.8 daNm.
the nut on the injector side to a torque of 3.8 daN.m.
the nut on the rail side to a torque of 3.8 daN.m.
one position.
of the injector.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
High pressure pipes
K9K
EC-K9K-42
High pressure pipes
Nissan No.
KV113E0010
(Mot. 1566)
pressure pipes
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Low torque wrench
DM19 wrench).
18-17 wrench).
19-17 wrench).
Rail nuts 2.8 " 0.3
pressure.
kit.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
High pressure pipes
K9K
EC-K9K-43
REMOVAL
NOTE: It is possible to replace a single high pressure
pipe.
Remove:
the engine cover,
the neck (1) located on the high pressure rail,
the dipstick guide then plug the hole.
Remove the clip (3) connecting the high pressure
pipes.
Undo the nut on the pump side or the injector side,
then the nut located on the rail side.
return duct (5).
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
High pressure pipes
K9K
EC-K9K-44
Remove the high pressure pipe(s).
REFITTING
NOTE: Fit the pump/rail pipe before the rail/injector
pipes.
Before fitting the new high pressure pipes, lightly
Fit the pump-rail high pressure pipe:
pump outlet, the high pressure rail inlet and the pipe.
Fit the rail-injector high pressure pipe:
rail outlet, the injector high pressure inlet and the
pipe.
the high pressure rail outlet,
starting with the one located on the injector side.
Fit the remaining high pressure pipes as you did
previously.
Fit a new clip supplied with the new pipes onto the high
pressure pipes:
insert the first half of the clip using adjustable pliers,
insert the second half of the clip using adjustable
pliers.
one position.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
High pressure pipes
K9K
EC-K9K-45
Tighten the rail nuts to a torque of 2.8 daN.m.
the nut on the pump - rail high pressure pipe starting
with the one located on the rail side to a torque of
3.8 daN.m.
the nut on the pump side to a torque of 3.8 daN.m.
the nut on the injector side to a torque of 3.8 daN.m.
the nut on the rail side to a torque of 3.8 daN.m.
NOTE: Tighten one pipe fully before moving on to
the next pipe.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
ECM
K9K
EC-K9K-46
ECM
NOTE: When replacing an ECM, it is necessary to program the individual injector correction and the other
vehicle configurations using CONSULT-II.
REPLACING THE ECM
Before an ECM is replaced in after-sales, the following must be checked using CONSULT-II:
Injectors individual correction value (16 digit code)
System configulation
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
ECM
K9K
EC-K9K-47
REMOVAL
Disconnect:
the battery,
the ECM harness connectors.
Remove the mounting nuts from the ECM (19).
REFITTING
Fit the new ECM, taking care to engage the positioning
tab, then fit the ECM on its mounting studs.
Tighten the ECM mounting nuts.
Reconnect the ECM.
Connect the battery.
Turn the engine on and read the DTC using the
CONSULT-II.
If necessary repair the DTC that appear then clear
them.
Check that the vehicle is operating correctly.
YEC636A
DIESEL INJECTION
Immobilizer function
K9K
EC-K9K-48
DIESEL INJECTION
Immobilizer function
This vehicle is fitted with an engine immobilizer system which is controlled by a key recognition system.
REPLACING THE ECM
The ECM are supplied without a code but they must all be programmed with one.
If an ECM is replaced, it must be programmed with the code of the vehicle and the correct operation of the engine
immobilizer function must be checked. (Refer to BL section.)
UNCODING PROCEDURE
If the ECM has learnt a code and must be returned to the workshop it is imperative that you uncode it before
removing it. (See the repair manual or the engine immobilizer TSB).
WARNING:
These vehicles have a special ECM which does not function unless it is coded.
Consequently, it is strongly recommended that you do not carry out tests using ECMs borrowed from the
warehouse or on another vehicle to prevent coding and uncoding problems which may leave the ECM useless.
DIESEL INJECTION
Idle speed adjustment
K9K
EC-K9K-49
The ECM takes over calculation of the idle speed to maintain the idle speed at the recommended level and to
compensate for any variation in the mechanical or electrical couple as regards:
the engine coolant temperature,
battery voltage,
the gear selected on the transmission,
the electrical consumers (climate control system, cooling fan assembly etc.),
any malfunctions found.
At the engine operating temperature, without high electrical consumer, the idle speed is 800 !50 rpm.
IDLE SPEED CORRECTION ACCORDING TO ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SPEED ADJUSTMENT WHEN THERE IS AN ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR (POTENTIOMETER)
MALFUNCTION
If one or both terminals of the accelerator pedal position sensor (potentiometer) are suspected, the ECM
overrides the idle speed to maintain it at 1300 rpm. This defect mode limits performance. The orange injection
warning light lights up and flashes.
If the accelerator pedal position sensor (potentiometer) is blocked, is no longer being supplied, or is not
transmitting an output signal, the ECM overrides the idle speed to maintain it at 1300 rpm. This mode limits
performance. The orange injection warning light lights up and flashes.
In both cases, when the brake pedal is depressed, the idle speed is stabilised at the recommended speed.
If the information from the accelerator pedal position sensor (potentiometer) and the brake switch
information does not correspond, the speed is changed to 1300 rpm.
X. Engine speed in rpm
Y. Temperature in !C
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-50
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT WHEN THERE IS AN INJECTOR CODE MALFUNCTION
When there is an injector code malfunction, the ECM overrides the idle speed to maintain it at 1300 rpm. This mode
limits performance. The orange injection warning light lights up and flashes.
CORRECTION OF THE IDLING SPEED ACCORDING TO THE GEAR RATIOS
The idling speed is modified according to the gear selected in the transmission:
in neutral, 1
st
and 2
nd
gear, the speed is (at the engine operating temperature) 850 rpm (graph A),
for the other gears, the speed is (at the engine operating temperature) 900 rpm (graph B).
X. Engine speed in rpm
DIESEL INJECTION
Air conditioning control
K9K
EC-K9K-51
AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL
The compressor is a variable displacement type.
The air conditioning relays are controlled by wires:
COMPRESSOR OPERATION PROGRAMMING
During certain stages of operation, the ECM stops the compressor from functioning.
Engine starting program
The compressor is prevented from operating for 4 seconds after the engien has started.
Thermal protection program
The compressor is not engaged when the engine temperature is higher than 115 !C or from 110 !C at high speed,
4500 rpm for more than 3 seconds.
Fan assembly control programming
At idling speed and also when driving, with the air conditioning activated, the speed of the fan assembly is
determined according to the refrigerant fluid pressure and the vehicle speed.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-52
Recovery of performance
When pressure is applied to the accelerator pedal above 70%, the compressor is disengaged for 5 seconds.
Recovery of output when the vehicle starts moving
In order to help the vehicle move off, the air conditioning compressor is disengaged if the position of the accelerator
pedal is above 35 % and the idling speed less than 1250 rpm.
Anti-stall protection
The compressor is disengaged if the engine speed is lower than 750 rpm.
Engine overspeed timed protection program
The compressor is disengaged when the speed reaches 4500 rpm for more than 3 seconds.
NOTE: The time between the compressor being disengaged twice is always greater than 10 seconds.
DIESEL INJECTION
Pre/postheating (glow plug) control
K9K
EC-K9K-53
Pre/postheating (glow plug) control
The pre/postheating function is controlled by the preheating unit.
PRE/POSTHEATING (glow plug) OPERATING
PRINCIPLE
1) Ignition on "preheating"
a) Variable preheating
The time period for the warning light to light up and
the feed to heater plugs depends on the coolant
temperature and the battery voltage.
X. Time in seconds
Whatever the situation, the preheating warning
light cannot be lit for more than 15 seconds
(except in the event of an engine coolant
temperature sensor malfunction).
b) Fixed preheating
After the warning light goes out the plugs remain
supplied for a fixed period of 5 seconds.
2) "Post heating" with the engine running
During this phase the plugs are supplied continuously
according to engine coolant temperature.
X. Time in seconds
For idle speed without pressing the accelerator pedal.
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Glow plugs
K9K
EC-K9K-54
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Glow plugs
The resistance of a glow plug is 0.6 $.
Plugs may be removed without having to open the high
pressure circuit.
REMOVAL
Unclip the plug connector.
Clean the outside of the plug to avoid any dirt entering
the cylinder.
Loosen and remove the plugs.
To undo the plug on cylinder 4 use a 10 mm long radio
socket attached to a universal joint. Once the plug is
loosened use a hose to unscrew it completely.
REFITTING
Proceed in the reverse order to removal.
TIGHTENING TORQUE (in daNm)
Glow plug 1.5
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Engine coolant temperature
K9K
EC-K9K-55
Engine coolant temperature
The cooling fan unit is controlled by the ECM.
COOLING FAN ASSEMBLY OPERATION WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING
The cooling fan assembly is controlled:
at slow speed if the engine coolant temperature exceeds 99!C or if there is an engine coolant temperature sensor
malfunction, and is switched off when the temperature falls below 96!C.
at high speed if the engine coolant temperature exceeds 102!C or if there is a low speed malfunction, and is
switched off when the temperature falls below 99!C.
The cooling fan assembly low and high speeds are controlled when the air conditioning function is selected on the
instrument panel.
If the low speed setting is suspected, the high speed setting operates under the low speed conditions.
OPERATION OF THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE WARNING LIGHT
The engine coolant temperature warning light remains lit if the engine coolant temperature exceeds 114!C. It goes
out when the temperature falls below 111!C.
ANTI-POLLUTION
Oil vapour rebreathing
K9K
EC-K9K-56
1K9K
ANTI-POLLUTION
Oil vapour rebreathing
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1 Cylinder head cover
2 Oil vapour rebreathing duct
3 Oil vapour recirculation valve
4 Air inlet duct
5 Turbocharger
Pa Atmospheric pressure
CHECKING
To ensure the correct operation of the anti-pollution
system, the oil vapour rebreathing circuit must be kept
clean and in good condition.
A. When there is a low charge, the vacuum in the air
intake duct is below the spring set point. The oil
vapours are extensively rebreathed by the
vacuum in the air intake duct.
B. When there is a medium or high charge, the
pressure in the air intake duct exhausts the valve
diaphragm, the oil vapours are breathed in small
quantities via a calibrated hole.
ANTI-POLLUTION
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
K9K
EC-K9K-57
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1 Engine
2 Air filter unit
3 Air distributor
4 Exhaust manifold
5 EGR unit with solenoid valve
6 Turbocharger
7 ECM
A Air inlet
B Exhaust gas outlet
PURPOSE OF THE EGR SYSTEM
Exhaust gas recirculation is used to reduce the nitrogen oxide (NOx) content of the exhaust gases.
The ECM authorises gas to pass by controlling a solenoid valve.
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - Introduction
K9K
EC-K9K-58
1K9K
DIESEL INJECTION
1. SCOPE OF THIS DOCUMENT
This document presents the trouble diagnosis method applicable to all ECMs with the following specifications:
2. PREREQUISITES FOR TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
To begin trouble diagnosis, it is essential to have the following items available:
Documentation type
Diagnostic procedures:
Assisted with CONSULT-II, Service Manual.
Wiring diagrams.
Specia tool required PLUGGED RAIL tools
3. REMINDERS
Trouble diagnosis:
There are present DTCs and stored DTCs (which appeared in a certain context and have since disappeared or
which are still present but have not had trouble diagnosis performed on them in the current context).
The "present" or "stored" status of DTCs must be considered when activating the diagnostic tool after power is
supplied to the ECM (without activating the system components).
Deal with present DTCs according to the procedure specified in the corresponding DTC trouble diagnosis.
Vehicle(s): K12 with K9K
Function concerned: DELPHI K9
DIESEL DIRECT COMMON RAIL
INJECTION (DDCR)
Name of ECM: DDCR INJECTION
Program No.: BE 88
VDIAG No.: 44
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-59
For stored DTCs, note the DTCs displayed and follow the instructions in the Notes section.
If the DTC is confirmed when the instructions in the Notes section are applied, the malfunction is present. Deal with
the DTC.
If the DTC is not confirmed, check:
the electrical lines which correspond to the malfunction,
the connectors for these lines (for oxidation, bent pins, etc.),
the resistance of the malfunction component,
the condition of the wires (melted or cut insulation, wear).
Conformity check
The conformity check is designed to check the states and data monitor items which do not display any DTCs on the
diagnostic tool when inconsistent. This phase therefore allows:
diagnoses malfunctions that do not have a DTC display, and which may correspond to a customer complaint.
Checks that the system is operating correctly and that there is no risk of a DTC reappearing after repairs.
This section gives the trouble diagnosis procedures for states and parameters and the conditions for checking them.
If a state is not operating normally or a data monitor value is outside permitted tolerance values, you should consult
the corresponding trouble diagnosis page.
Customer complaints - trouble diagnosis
If the test with the CONSULT-II is OK, but the customer complaint still present, the malfunction should be treated by
customer complaints.
A synopsis of the general procedure to follow is provided on the next page in the
form of a flow chart.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-60
4. DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
Check the battery charge and
condition of the fuses
Connect CONSULT-II
Communicate
with ECM?
NO
YES
Read DTCs
NO
DTC exists
YES
Dealing with DTCs found
Dealing with stored DTCs
NO
The symptom
exists
Malfunction
solved
YES
See CHART 1
Refer to Trouble diagnosis -
Customer complaints
Checking correct operation
NO
The symptom
exists
Malfunction
solved
Use the DTC confirmation charts
NO
The symptom
exists
Malfunction
solved
Replace ECM
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-61
5. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
All work on components requires that the safety rules be obeyed to prevent damage or injury:
Make sure the battery is properly charged to avoid damaging the ECMs with a low charge.
Use the proper tools.
Cleanliness instructions which must be followed when working on the high-pressure direct injection
system:
Risks relating to contamination:
The system is very sensitive to contamination. The risks caused by the introduction of contamination are:
damage to or destruction of the high-pressure injection system and the engine, seizing or incorrect sealing of a
component.
All After-Sales operations must be performed under very clean conditions. This means that no impurities (particles a
few microns in size) get into the system during dismantling or into the circuits via the fuel unions.
The cleanliness guidelines must be applied from the filter through to the injectors.
- What are the sources of contamination?
Contamination is caused by:
metal or plastic chips,
paint,
fibres from: cardboard,
brushes,
paper,
clothing,
cloths.
foreign bodies such as hair,
ambient atmosphere,
etc.
WARNING:
Before working on the injection system, ensure that the system pressure is nearing 0 bar.
CAUTION: it is not possible to clean the engine using a high-pressure washer because of the risk of damaging the
connections. In addition, moisture may collect in the connectors and cause electrical connection malfunctions.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-62
5. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED):
Instructions to be followed before any work is carried out on the injection system:
Ensure that you have the plugs for the unions to be opened (bag of plugs available from the Parts Stores, NISSAN
part No:16830 BN700, Renault part No: 77 01 206 804). Plugs are to be used once only. After use, they must be
thrown away (once used they are soiled and cleaning is not sufficient to make them reusable). Unused plugs must
be thrown away.
Ensure that you have hermetically resealable plastic bags for storing removed parts. There is less risk of parts
stored in this way being exposed to contamination. The bags must be used only once, and after use they must be
thrown away.
Ensure that lint-free towelettes are used for injection pump related service purposes. The use of a normal cloth or
paper for cleaning purposes is prohibited. They are not lint-free and may contaminate the fuel circuit of the system.
A lint-free cloth should only be used once.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-63
5. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED):
Instructions to be followed before opening the fuel circuit:
Use new thinner for each operation (used thinner contains impurities). Pour it into a clean receptacle.
For each operation, use a clean brush in good condition (the brush must not shed its bristles).
Use a brush and thinners to clean the connections to be opened.
Blow compressed air over the cleaned parts (tools, cleaned the same way as the parts, connections and injection
system zone). Check that no bristles remain adhering.
Wash your hands before and during the operation if necessary.
When wearing leather protective gloves, cover them with latex gloves.
Instructions to be followed during the operation:
As soon as the circuit is open, all openings must be plugged to prevent impurities from entering the system. The
plugs to be used are available from the Parts Stores. They must not, under any circumstances, be reused .
Close the resealable bag, even if it has to be reopened shortly afterwards. The ambient atmosphere carries
impurities.
All components removed from the injection system must be stored in a hermetically sealed plastic bag once the
plugs have been inserted.
The use of a brush, thinner, bellows, sponge or normal cloth is strictly forbidden once the circuit has been opened.
These items are likely to allow contaminants to enter the system.
A new component replacing an old one must not be removed from its packaging until it is to be fitted to the vehicle.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-64
SYSTEM OPERATION
The high-pressure injection system is designed to deliver a precise quantity of diesel to the engine at a specific time.
It is fitted with a "DDCR" type 112-terminals DELPHI made ECM.
The system consists of:
a priming bulb on the low-pressure circuit,
a diesel filter,
a high-pressure pump combined with a low-pressure pump (transfer pump),
a high-pressure regulator mounted on the pump,
an injector rail,
a pressure sensor located in the rail,
four solenoid injectors,
a fuel temperature sensor,
an engine coolant temperature sensor,
an intake air temperature sensor,
a camshaft position sensor,
a crankshaft position sensor,
a turbocharger boost pressure sensor,
a knock sensor (accelerometer),
an EGR control valve,
an accelerator pedal position sensor,
an ECM,
a mass air flow sensor,
The common rail high-pressure direct injection system works sequentially (based on the operation of multipoint
injection for petrol engines).
This injection system reduces operating noise, reduces the volume of pollutant gases and particles and produces
high engine torque at low engine speeds thanks to a pre-injection procedure.
The high-pressure pump generates the high-pressure sent to the injector rail. The actuator located on the pump
controls the quantity of diesel supplied, according to the demand determined by the ECM. The rail supplies each
injector through a steel pipe.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-65
The ECM:
It determines the value of injection pressure necessary for the engine to operate correctly and then controls the
pressure regulator. It checks that the pressure value is correct by analyzing the value transmitted by the common rail
pressure sensor located on the rail.
It determines the injection time necessary to deliver the right quantity of diesel and the moment when injection should
start,
It controls each injector electrically and individually after determining these two values.
The injected flow to the engine is determined by:
the duration of injector control,
the common rail pressure (regulated by the ECM),
the injector opening and closing speed,
the needle travel (determined by a constant for the type of injector),
the nominal hydraulic flow of the injector (specific to each injector).
The ECM controls:
the idle speed regulation,
the EGR control into the intake manifold,
the fuel supply monitoring (advance, flow and common rail pressure),
the cooling fan,
the air conditioning,
the glow plug control (pre/post heating),
The high-pressure pump is supplied at low-pressure by an integrated low-pressure pump (transfer pump).
It supplies the rail the pressure in which is controlled for charging by the fuel flow actuator and for discharging by the
injector valves. Drops in pressure may also be compensated for. The flow actuator allows the high-pressure pump to
supply the exact quantity of diesel fuel required to maintain the pressure in the rail. This feature allows heat generation
to be minimised and engine output to be improved.
Before discharging the rail using the injector valves, the valves are controlled by short electrical impulses:
short enough not to open the injector, (passing through the return circuit from the injectors),
and long enough to open the valves and discharge the rail.
The fan assembly and coolant temperature warning light on the instrument panel are controlled by the ECM
(centralised coolant temperature management function).
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-66
The connections between the vehicle's various control units are multiplexed. Therefore, the malfunction warning
lights on the instrument panel are lit via the CAN communication line.
There is no vehicle speed sensor in the transmission (transaxle). The vehicle speed signal on the instrument panel
is transmitted by the ABS control unit or the wheel speed sensor via a wire connection and is then transmitted on the
CAN by the instrument panel.
Some vehicles have a sensor located in the filter for detecting water in the diesel. If there is water present in the
diesel, the orange injection and pre/postheating (glow) warning light comes on.
IMPORTANT
The engine must not operate with:
diesel containing more than 10 % diester,
petrol, even in tiny quantities.
The system injects the diesel fuel into the engine at a pressure of up to 1400 bar. Before carrying out any work,
check that the injector rail is not pressurised and that the fuel temperature is not too high.
You must respect the cleaning and safety advice specified in this document for any work on the high-pressure
injection system.
Removal of the internal parts of the pump and injectors is prohibited. Only the fuel flow actuator, the fuel temperature
sensor and the venturi can be replaced.
For safety reasons, it is strictly forbidden to undo a high-pressure pipe union when the engine is running.
It is not possible to remove the common rail fuel pressure sensor from the fuel rail because this may cause circuit
contamination malfunction. If the pressure sensor fails, the pressure sensor, the rail and the five high-pressure pipes
must be replaced.
It is strictly forbidden to remove any injection pump pulley bearing the number 070 575. If the pump is being
replaced, the pulley must be replaced.
Applying 12 V directly to any component in the system is prohibited.
Ultrasonic decoking and cleaning are prohibited.
Never start the engine unless the battery is connected correctly.
Disconnect the injection system computer when carrying out any welding work on the vehicle.
It is essential to replace all the disconnected air inlet plastic pipes.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-67
Functions included
Air conditioning control assistance:
For vehicles with air conditioning, the ECM can deactivate the air conditioning in certain conditions of use:
when requested by the driver,
when starting the engine,
if the engine overheats (in order to reduce the power the engine has to supply),
when the engine speed is very high (to protect the compressor),
during transition phases (e.g. under heavy acceleration when overtaking, anti-stalling and moving off
strategies). These conditions are only taken into account when they occur repeatedly, so as to prevent system
instabilities (incorrect deactivation).
when reading certain malfunctions.
Cold loop air conditioning control:
The air conditioning is controlled in a cold loop and this function is controlled by several control units. The ECM is
responsible for:
Authorising requests for cold according to passenger compartment, refrigerant pressure, coolant temperature.
Calculating the power absorbed by the compressor (from the refrigerant pressure).
The control of the fan assembly according to the vehicle speed, refrigerant pressure and engine coolant
temperature.
The driver asks for the air conditioning to be switched on using the air conditioning switch. This request for cold air is
either authorised or not, depending on the measured pressure. If this pressure is outside the operating limits, the
cold loop strategy is not activated.
Thermal regulation of the passenger compartment heating circuit:
In a direct injection engine, fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber. This leads to heat being lost
through the upper part of the engine and consequently, the cylinder head cooling circuit is smaller in size.
The effect of this is that the temperature of the coolant which flows through this circuit rises more slowly. However,
this coolant is used by the passenger compartment heating system. In very cold conditions, it is therefore difficult to
reach a comfortable passenger compartment temperature quickly.
Note:
Requests to operate the fan assembly can be made by the ECM but these are sent on the CAN. These
requests depend on the air conditioning but also on the coolant temperature and vehicle speed.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-68
WARNING LAMP CONTROL
Instrument panel display:
The ECM displays certain information on the instrument panel relating to engine operation. This concerns five
functions: MI (Malfunction Indicator) for the EOBD (European On Board Diagnostic), pre/post heating (glow), coolant
temperature and engine malfunctions: Severity 1 (non-critical malfunction) and Severity 2 (stop immediately). These
five functions are represented by 3 warning lights or messages displayed by the ECM.
Pre/post heating (glow) warning light:
This warning light is used as an operating indicator light and as a system malfunction indicator light:
Permanently lit during + after turning ignition switch "ON": indicates preheating of the glow plugs.
After preheating and an automatic 3 second off period, the warning light will come on if a level 1 malfunction occurs
(leading to reduced operation and reduced safety levels). The driver should carry out repairs as soon as possible.
Temperature/emergency stop warning light:
This warning light is used as an operating indicator light and as a system malfunction indicator light. It lights up for
3 seconds when the ignition is switched on (automatic test procedure controlled by the instrument panel).
Permanently on: indicates engine overheating or a level 2 malfunction.
If the malfunction reaches a critical level, the injection is cut off automatically after a few seconds.
In the event of overheating, it is up to the driver whether to stop the vehicle or continue driving.
PROGRAMMING OF WARNING LIGHTS ON THE INSTRUMENT PANEL:
Orange SERVICE warning light (level 1):
This warning light comes on and is accompanied by the injection faulty message.
The driver should carry out repairs as soon as possible.
Red STOP warning light (level 2):
This warning light comes on and is accompanied by the injection malfunction message.
The driver should carry out repairs as soon as possible.
Excess pollution orange OBD warning light:
This warning light, in the form of an engine symbol, comes on for about 3 seconds when the ignition is switched on
then goes out. It never comes on when the engine is running.
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - ECM terminal
K9K
EC-K9K-69
CONNECTION
ECM harness connector , 32-terminals ECM harness connector , 48-terminals and
32-terminals
Terminal
No.
Item
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
CAN H
K-line (Data link connector)
Not used
Not used
Stop lamp switch
Accelerator position sensor 2 ground
CAN L
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Accelerator position sensor 2 signal
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Accelerator pedal position sensor 2
power supply
Not used
Not used
Not used
Ignition switch signal
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Accelerator position sensor 1 ground
Accelerator position sensor 1 power
supply
Accelerator position sensor 1 signal
Not used
Not used
E61
Terminal
No.
Item
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Not used
APP sensor shield ground
Not used
Not used
Not used
EGR volume control valve
Fuel flow actuator
Not used
Knock sensor (accelerometer) shield
ground
Not used
Not used
Knock sensor (accelerometer) power
supply
Knock sensor (accelerometer ground)
Not used
Common rail pressure sensor power
supply
Turbocharger boost pressure sensor
power
EGR volume control solenoid valve
Not used
Intake air temperature sensor power
supply
Turbocharger air temperature sensor
power supply
Engine coolant temperature sensor
power supply
Fuel temperature sensor power supply
Crankshaft position sensor power supply
Camshaft position sensor
Common rail fuel pressure sensor
Not used
Intake air temperature sensor ground
Turbocharger air temperature sensor
ground (models without intercooler)
Engine coolant temperature sensor ground
Fuel temperature sensor ground
Crankshaft position sensor ground
Camshaft position sensor ground
Common rail fuel pressure sensor ground
ground (models without intercooler)
Turbocharger boost pressure and
temperature sensors ground (models
with intercooler)
Not used
F134
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-70
CONNECTION
ECM harness connector , 48-terminals and
32-terminals (continued)
Terminal
No.
Item
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
Not used
Not used
Injector 2 ground
Injector 2 power supply
Injector 4 ground
Injector 3 ground
Injector 1 ground
Not used
Not used
Refrigerant pressure sensor power
supply
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Refrigerant pressure sensor
Glow relay
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Glow relay
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
ECM power supply
Not used
Not used
Refrigerant pressure sensor ground
Not used
ECM power supply
ECM power supply
ECM ground
ECM ground
F134
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - Summary table of DTC
K9K
EC-K9K-71
DTC and DF code table:
DTC DF code Diagnostic tool headings
P0087 DF130 Fuel flow capacity function
P0089 DF053 Fuel rail pressure regulation function
P0110 DF039 Intake air temperature sensor circuit
P0115 DF001 Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit
P0180 DF098 Fuel temperature sensor circuit
P0190 DF007 Common rail pressure sensor circuit
P0200 DF052 Injector control circuit
P0201 DF026 Injector circuit cylinder 1
P0225 DF008 Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 circuit
P0231 DF024 Low-pressure actuator control circuit
P0235 DF089 Turbocharger boost pressure sensor circuit
P0301 DF059 Cylinder 1 misfire
P0325 DF121 Knock sensor circuit
P0335 DF005 Crankshaft position sensor circuit
P0340 DF112 Camshaft position sensor circuit
P0380 DF025 Glow plug diagnostic connection
P0382 DF017 Glow plug control circuit
P0400 DF114 EGR solenoid valve circuit
P0403 DF016 EGR control circuit
P0409 DF010 EGR position sensor circuit
P0500 DF014 Vehicle speed sensor circuit
P0513 DF037 Immobiliser
P0530 DF049 Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit
P0560 DF047 ECM supply voltage
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-72
DTC and DF code table:
DTC DF code Diagnostic tool headings
P0571 DF050 Brake switch circuit
P0604 DF107 ECM memory
P0606 DF038 ECM
P0608 DF113 Sensor supply voltage
P0609 DF122 Supply voltage for accelerator pedal position sensor 2
P0685 DF015 ECM relay control circuit
P2120 DF009 Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 circuit
P2226 DF003 Atmospheric pressure sensor circuit
P2264 DF057 Water in fuel sensor circuit
C001 DF116 Multiplex network (CAN circuit)
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-73
ECM REPLACEMENT, PROGRAMMING OR REPROGRAMMING OPERATION
Following items can be (re)programmed via the DLC using the CONSULT-II
System configuration
Injectors indivisual correction parameter (value)
Before replacing the ECM in after-sales operations, the following data must be readout using CONSULT-II:
The individual injector correction parameters to be noted to appropriate paper or CONSULT-II copying function.
NOTE: The individual injector correction value for each injector must be entered manually after the ECM has been
replaced or (re)programmed by reading the individual injector correction value on each injector (Refer to replacing
injectors).
IMPORTANT: It is not possible to test an ECM from the parts stores because it cannot be fitted to any other vehicle.
REPLACING THE INJECTORS
NOTE: The individual injector correction is a calibration made on each injector in the factory in order to adjust
its flow precisely.
These correction values are written on a label affixed to each injector then entered into the computer which then
controls each injector taking into account its individual manufacturing variations.
When replacing one or more injectors, the parameters of the injector output concerned must be modified. The
system can be configured using the CONSULT-II (Refer to injector).
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0089 Common rail fuel pressure regulation function
K9K
EC-K9K-74
P0089
DF053
STORED
COMMON RAIL FUEL PRESSURE REGULATION FUNCTION
1.DEF: At minimum limit
2.DEF: At maximum limit
3.DEF: Below minimum threshold
4.DEF: Above maximum threshold
5.DEF: High flow current < minimum
6.DEF: High flow current > maximum
7.DEF: Low flow current < minimum
8.DEF: Low flow current > mimimum
NOTES
Special notes: If DTC P0089 is present: engine may stop with malfunction indicator
lights up (levels 1 and 2).
Priority when dealing with a number of DTCs:
If DTC P0089 and DTC P0180 or P0190 are present, deal with P0180 or P0190 first.
Conditions for applying the diagnostic procedure to the stored DTCs:
The fault is declared present with the engine running.
4.DEF
6.DEF
8.DEF
NOTES Special notes: None.
Check the fuel flow actuator connection.
Repair if necessary.
Measure the resistance between terminal 1 and 2 of the fuel flow actuator, if it is not approximately
5.3 ! " 0.5 ! at 20#C, replace the actuator.
Check the condition of the ECM harness connector and replace it if necessary.
Check the insulation, continuity and absence of interference resistance of the connection:
ECM terminal 39 and fuel flow actuator harness connector terminal 2
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-IMV/D-01".)
Check:
that fuel is present in the tank,
that there is no air in the fuel circuit,
the condition of the fuel filter.
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
Follow the instructions to confirm repair.
Deal with any other possible DTCs.
Erase the stored DTCs after repair.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-75
P0089
DF053
Cont'd
1.DEF
2.DEF
3.DEF
5.DEF
7.DEF
Check for fuel in the tank.
Carry out Test 7 "High pressure system check".
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0087 Fuel flow capacity function
K9K
EC-K9K-76
DTC P0087 Fuel flow capacity function
P0087
DF130
STORED
FLOW CAPACITY FUNCTION
NOTES
Special notes:
If this DTC is present, engine may stop when malfunction indicator illuminates (levels
1 and 2).
Condition for applying the diagnostic procedure to stored DTCs: The DTC is
declared present when the engine is running
Check the connection of the fuel flow actuator (IMV) and repair if necessary.
Measure the resistance across terminals 1 and 2 of the fuel flow actuator.
Replace the flow actuator if the resistance is not approximately 5.3 ! " 0.5 ! at 20 #C.
Check the condition of the ECM harness connector.
Check the insulation, continuity and absence of unwanted resistance on the following connection:
ECM terminal 39 and fuel flow actuator harness connector 2.
Repair if necessary
Check:
- that fuel is present in the tank,
- that there is no air in the fuel circuit,
- the condition of the fuel filter.
If the DTC persists, carry out a "HIGH-PRESSURE PUMP" test (see TEST section).
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0110 IAT sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-77
DTC P0110 IAT sensor
P0110
DF039
PRESENT
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
CC.0 : Short circuit to earth (ground)
CO.1 : Open circuit or short circuit + 12V
NOTES
If DTCs P0110 and P0608 are present, deal with DTC P0608 (sensor voltage supply)
first.
Special notes: None
Check the condition of the intake air temperature sensor harness connector and repair it if necessary.
Check the condition of the ECM harness connector and repair if necessary.
At the terminal, measure the resistance of the intake air temperature sensor, if it is not approximately
2051 ! " 120 ! at 25 #C replace the air temperature sensor.
Check the insulation, continuity and absence of interference resistance of the connections:
ECM terminal 51 and intake air temperature sensor harness connector terminal 1
ECM terminal 61 and intake air temperature sensor harness connector terminal 2
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-IATS-01".)
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0115 ECT sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-78
DTC P0115 ECT sensor
P0115
DF001
PRESENT
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
CO.1 : Open circuit or short circuit to + 12V
NOTES
Special notes:
If DTC P0115 with low speed cooling fan motor operation is present .
If cooling fan 1 is suspected, then cooling fan motor 2 is switched on for vehicles with
air conditioning.
Check the condition of the engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
Repair it if necessary.
At the terminal, measure the resistance of the engine coolant temperature sensor, if it is not approximately
2252 ! " 112.16 ! at 25 #C, replace the engine coolant temperature sensor.
ECM terminal 63 and ECT sensor terminal 1
ECM terminal 53 and ECT sensor terminal 4
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-ECTS-01".)
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0180 Fuel temperature sensor circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-79
DTC P0180 Fuel temperature sensor circuit
P0180
DF098
PRESENT
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
CO.1 : Open circuit or short circuit + 12V
Check the condition of the fuel temperature sensor harness connector and repair it if necessary.
At the terminal, measure the resistance of the fuel temperature sensor, if it is not approximately 2.2k ! at
25 #C, replace the fuel temperature sensor.
ECM terminal 64 and fuel temperature sensor harness connector terminal 1
ECM terminal 54 and fuel temperature sensor harness connector terminal 2
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-FTS-01".)
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0190 FRP sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-80
DTC P0190 FRP sensor
P0190
DF007
STORED
COMMON RAIL FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
1.DEF: Inconsistency
CO.1 : Open circuit or short circuit to + 12V
NOTES
If DTCs P0190 and P0608 are both present, deal with DTC P0608 (sensor voltage
supply) first.
Conditions for applying the diagnostic procedure to the stored DTC:
The DTC is declared present after the engine is started.
If P0190 is present, the engine stops and is impossible to restart.
Malfunction indicator lights up (level 1).
Check the condition of the common rail fuel pressure sensor harness connector and repair if necessary.
ECM terminal 67 and common rail fuel pressure sensor harness connector terminal 2
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-CRFPS-01".)
F134
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0200 Injector control circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-81
P0200
DF052
PRESENT
INJECTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
CC.0 : Short circuit to earth
CC.1 : Short circuit to + 12 volts
NOTES
DTC declared present: engine at idle speed.
Priorities when dealing with more than one DTC: If DTC P0200 and DTCs P0201,
P0202, P0203 and P0204 are present, the diagnostic procedure remains the same, but
you can determine the suspected injector.
Special notes: The engine stalls when the DTC appears. Level 1 warning light
comes on.
Turn off the ignition switch and check the injector connections.
Disconnect the injectors and turn on the ignition switch on.
Check to see if the DTC is still present.
Using CONSULT-II, check for the changes to P0200.
Is P0220 present or stored?
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-82
P0200
PRESENT
If the DTC disappears when the injectors are disconnected, check the condition of
the ECM harness connector and replace it if necessary.
Check the insulation, continuity and absence of interference resistance of the
connections:
ECM terminal 80 and No.1 injector terminal 2 (+)
ECM terminal 79 and No.1 injector terminal 1 (ground)
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-INJECT-01 and -02".)
P0200
STORED
Injector(s) malfunctioning.
Replace the injector identified by P0201 to P0204 if present.
If none of the faults identifying the malfunctioning injector circuit are present:
Switch off the engine.
Reconnect one of the four injectors.
Switch the ignition back on and, if the malfunctioning reappears as present, replace
the reconnected injector.
Carry out the same procedure for the remaining injectors.
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0201 Injector circuit cylinder 1
K9K
EC-K9K-83
P0201
DF026
PRESENT
OR
STORED
CYLINDER 1 INJECTOR CIRCUIT
CO : Open circuit
CC : Short circuit
1.DEF: At minimum stop
NOTES
STC declared present: engine at idlie speed.
Special notes: When this DTC appears, the idle speed is stuck at 1000 rpm, with
engine noise, unstable engine speed, reduced engine performance and malfunction
indicator lights up (level 1).
CO
CC
With the ignition switched off, wait 15 seconds.
Check the connection and condition of the injector 1 harness connector.
Use command "INJECTOR CYLINDER 1" with CONSULT.
If 5 actuation cycles of injector 1 cannot be heard working, connect the cylinder 2 injector harness connector
to the cylinder 1 injector and use command "INJECTOR CYLINDER 2".
Does this injector actuation cycle work?
YES
Injector 1 is not malfunctioning, malfunction with injector 1 control circuit.
Check for continuity and make sure there is no extraneous resistance on the
following connections:
ECM terminal 80 and injector 1 harness connector terminal 2.
Also check for insulation between these 2 connections.
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-INJECT-02"). Repair if necessary.
If the DTC persists, replace ECM.
NO Injector 1 malfunctioning, replace the cylinder 1 injector.
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-84
P0201
DF026
PRESENT
OR
STORED
Contd
1.DEF NOTES Special notes: None.
Check that the injector correction value is correctly programmed into the ECM.
Check the knock sensor shielding on ECM harness connector terminal 41.
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-INJECT-02".)
Check that the knock sensor is secure on the engine.
If the DTC persists, replace the cylinder 1 injector.
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-85
P0202
DF027
PRESENT
OR
STORED
CO : Open circuit
CC : Short circuit
NOTES
DTC declared present: engine at idlie speed.
indicator light comes on (level 1).
CO
CC
With the ignition switched off, wait 15 seconds.
Check the connection and condition of the injector 1 harness connector.
Use command "INJECTOR CYLINDER 2" with CONSULT.
to the cylinder 2 injector and use command "INJECTOR CYLINDER 3".
YES
following connections:
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-86
P0202
DF027
PRESENT
OR
STORED
Contd
Check that the injector correction value is correctly entered on the ECM.
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-87
P0203
DF028
PRESENT
OR
STORED
CO : Open circuit
CC : Short circuit
NOTES
CO
CC
Switch off the ignition and wait 15 seconds.
Check the connection and condition of the injector connector. Repair if necessary.
Check the condition of the ECM harness connector . Repair if necessary.
Use "INJECTOR 3 CYLINDER" in active test mode with CONSULT-II.
to the cylinder 3 injector and use command "INJECTOR 4 CYILINDER".
YES
connections:
ECM terminal 78 and injector 3 terminal 2.
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-88
P0203
DF028
PRESENT
OR
STORED
Contd
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-89
P0204
DF029
PRESENT
OR
STORED
INJECTOR CYLINDER 4 CONTROL CIRCUIT
CO : Open circuit
CC : Short circuit
NOTES
CO
CC
Switch off the ignition and wait 15 seconds.
Check the connection and condition of the injector connector. Repair if necessary.
Check the condition of the ECM harness connector . Repair if necessary.
Use "INJECTOR 4 CYLINDER" in active test mode with CONSULT-II.
to the cylinder 1 injector and use command "INJECTOR 1 CYILINDER".
NO
connections:
YES Injector 4 malfunctioning, replace the cylinder 4 injector.
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-90
P0204
DF029
PRESENT
OR
STORED
Contd
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0225 APP senser 1
K9K
EC-K9K-91
P0225
DF008
PRESENT
PEDAL SENSOR CIRCUIT TRACK 1 (APP SENSOR 1)
CO.0 : Open circuit or short circuit to earth (ground)
CC.1 : Short circuit to 12 volts
2.DEF: No signal
3.DEF: Blocked component
NOTES
If DTCs P0225 and P0608 are both present, deal with DTC P0608 "SENSOR SUPPLY
VOLTAGE" first.
Special notes: if DTC P0225 is present: engine speed maintained above 1000 rpm,
and malfunction indicator lights up (level 1).
If DTC P0225 and DTC P2120 both present: engine speed is fixed at 1300 rpm and
the malfunction indicator lights up (level 1).
1.DEF
3.DEF
Disconnect ECM harness connector from the ECM and the connector from the APP sensor and
test the insulation between the two lines.
ECM terminal 30 and 29 (Refer to wiring diagram).
Replace the APP sensor if the DTC persists.
E61
E61
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-92
P0225
DF008
(Contd)
CO.0
CC.1
2.DEF
Check the condition of the APP sensor harness connector and repair it if necessary.
Measure the resistance at the APP sensor terminals:
terminal 4 (+5 V) and terminal 2 (ground)
If it is not approximately 1.7 k! " 0.9 k!, replace the pedal potentiometer.
ECM terminal 29 and APP sensor harness connector terminal 4
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-APPS-01".)
E61
E61
E61
E61
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0231 Low pressure control circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-93
DTC P0231 Low pressure control circuit
P0231
DF024
PRESENT
LOW-PRESSURE ACTUATOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
CO.0 : Open circuit or short circuit to earth
CC.1 : short circuit to 12 volts
NOTES
Special notes: If fault P0231 is present with CO.0 or CC.1 level 1 warning light comes
on.
The fuel flow actuator is fully opened and the engine is stopped to prevent it from
racing.
Check the connection and condition of the fuel flow actuator connector.
Check the condition of the ECM harness connector .
Measure the resistance between the terminals 1 and 2 of the fuel flow actuator.
Replace the flow actuator if the resistance is not approximately 5.3 ! " 0.5 ! at 20 #C.
Check the insulation, continuity and absence of unwanted resistance on the following connection:
ECM terminal 39 and fuel flow actuator harness connector terminal 2.
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-IMV/D-01".)
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0235 TC boost pressure sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-94
DTC P0235 TC boost pressure sensor
P0235
DF089
PRESENT
TURBOCHARGER BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
1.DEF: Permanent low signal
2.DEF: Permanent high signal
6.DEF: At maximum stop
NOTES
in the event of a combination of faults P0235 and P0608 are both present, deal with
DTC P0608 "SENSOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE" first.
Special notes: Malfunction indicator lights up (level 1).
1.DEF
2.DEF
3.DEF
4.DEF
5.DEF
6.DEF
7.DEF
Check the condition of the TC boost pressure sensor harness connector and
repair if necessary.
Check the condition of the ECM harness connector and replace it if
necessary.
connections:
ECM terminal 68 and TC boost pressure sensor harness connector
terminal 2
terminal 3
terminal 1
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-TCBST-01" models without intercooler, "EC-TCBST-
02" models with intercooler.)
F134
F134
F134
F134
Visually check that the turbocharger circuit is leak tight.
Remove the air supply ducts and check that they are not blocked.
Check the consistency between the BARO pressure and TC boost pressure
sensor.
With the engine stopped, the pressure should be approximately the same between
the two sensors.
Replace the TC boost pressure sensor if necessary.
Check the turbocharger.
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 misfire
K9K
EC-K9K-95
P0301
DF059
STORED
CYLINDER 1 MISFIRE
NOTES
Special notes: If DTC0301 is present, engine speed maintained at 1000 rpm, engine
performance is reduced to 75 % and the malfunction indicator lights up (level 1).
Condition for applying diagnostic procedure to the stored DTCs:
in the event of a combination of DTC P0201 (CC or CO) and DTC P0301 deal with DTC
P0201 "CYLINDER 1 INJECTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT" (CC or CO) first.
in the event of a combination of DTC P0089 (1.DEF, 2.DEF, 7.DEF) and DTC P0301
deal with DTC P0089 "Pressure regulation" first.
Check the tightness of the cylinder and repair if necessary.
Check the valve clearances and adjust them if necessary.
Check the air inlet conduits and the EGR valve and clean them if necessary.
Replace the injector.
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-96
P0302
DF060
STORED
CYLINDER 2 MISFIRE
NOTES
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-97
P0303
DF061
STORED
CYLINDER 3 MISFIRE
NOTES
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-98
P0304
DF062
STORED
CYLINDER 4 MISFIRE
NOTES
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0325 Knock sensor circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-99
DTC P0325 Knock sensor circuit
P0325
DF121
STORED
KNOCK SENSOR CIRCUIT (ACCELEROMETER CIRCUIT)
NOTES
Processing priority in the event of a number of DTCs:
If DTCs P0115, P0180, P2226 are present, first deal with DTCs P2226: Coolant
temperature, P0180: Fuel temperature, and P2226: Atmospheric pressure.
A DTC on one of these sensors could lead to an incorrect trouble diagnosis on the
knock sensor (accelerometer).
Check the conformity of the injectors fitted to the vehicle in relation to the type of vehicle and engine
number (low injector, high or very high pressure).
Check the knock sensor connection.
Check the condition of the ECM harness connector and the sensor shielding on track ECM
terminal 41. Repair if necessary.
ECM terminal 45 and knock sensor harness connector terminal 1
ECM terminal 44 and knock sensor harness connector terminal 2
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-KS-01".)
F134 F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0335 CKP sensor (POS)
K9K
EC-K9K-100
DTC P0335 CKP sensor (POS)
P0335
DF005
PRESENT
OR
STORED
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT (FLYWHEEL)
2.DEF: No signal
3.DEF: Too many additional teeth
4.DEF: Teeth missing
5.DEF: Additional teeth
6.DEF: Too many teeth missing
NOTES
Special notes: If 1.DEF, 2.DEF, 3.DEF, 6.DEF present: engine stops and
malfunction indicator lights up (level 1).
If 4.DEF, 5.DEF, 75 % engine performance, malfunction indicator will not light up.
Conditions for applying diagnostic procedure for stored DTCs:
DTC declared present with the engine cranking or idling.
Check the condition of the crankshaft position sensor harness connector and repair if necessary.
At the terminal, measure the resistance of the crankshaft position sensor, if it is not approximately 760!
replace the flywheel signal sensor.
ECM terminal 55 and crankshaft position sensor harness connector terminal 1
ECM terminal 65 and crankshaft position sensor harness connector terminal 2
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-CKPS-01".)
Check that the flywheel ring gear is not suspected (missing teeth).
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0340 CMP sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-101
DTC P0340 CMP sensor
P0340
DF112
STORED
CAMSHAFT POSITON SENSOR CIRCUIT
1.DEF: Signal Absent
NOTES
If DTCs P0340 and P0608 are both present, deal with DTC P0608 (sensor voltage
supply) first.
The DTC is declared present when the engine is started or at idle speed (800"50
rpm).
Check the condition of the camshaft position sensor harness connector and repair if necessary.
ECM terminal 56 and CMP sensor harness connector terminal 2
ECM terminal 66 and CMP sensor harness connector terminal 3
Check power supply between CMP sensor harness connector terminal 1 and IPDM E/R terminal 33
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-CMPS-01".)
If necessary, replace the sensor.
Check the timing gear setting. Refer to "EM section".
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0380 Glow plug diagnostic connection
K9K
EC-K9K-102
DTC P0380 Glow plug diagnostic connection
P0380
DF025
PRESENT
GLOW PLUG DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTION
CO : open circuit
NOTES Special notes: This DTC only detects an open circuit.
Check the condition and connection of the glow relay harness connector.
Change it if necessary.
Check the condition and connection of the glow plug harness connectors.
Change them, if necessary.
Measure the resistance of each glow plug. The resistance should be less than 2 !. If not, replace the
suspected plugs.
ECM terminal 98 and glow relay harness connector terminal 1
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-GLOW-01".)
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0382 Glow plug relay control circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-103
DTC P0382 Glow plug relay control circuit
P0382
DF017
PRESENT
GLOW RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT (PRE HEAT)
CC.1 : Short circuit to +12 volts
CC.0 : Open circuit or short circuit to earth (ground)
NOTES
Special notes: If P0382 is present starting is difficult (or impossible when cold).
CC.1: plugs permanently controlled with risk of being damaged and risk of damaging
the engine.
Check the condition and connection of the glow relay unit connector.
Glow relay terminal 5 for power supply circuit
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-GLOW-01".)
F134
E102
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0400 EGR volume control solenoid valve circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-104
DTC P0400 EGR volume control solenoid valve circuit
P0400
DF114
STORED
EGR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CIRCUIT
2.DEF: At maximum stop
4.DEF: Valve jammed
5.DEF: Valve clogged
NOTES
Condition for applying the diagnostic procedure to the DTC stored:
DTC is declared present at idle speed.
Special notes: If DTC P0400 is present, engine will be unsteady, with possible
stalling. Starting problems, or even impossible when cold, with malfunction indicator
lights up (level 1)".
Check the condition and connection of the EGR volume control solenoid valve harness connector and repair
it if necessary.
Measure the resistance between terminal 4 and 6 of the EGR volume control solenoid valve, if it is not
approximately 8! " 0.5! at 25#, replace the solenoid valve.
EGR volume control solenoid valve terminal 4 for power supply circuit
ECM terminal 38 and EGR volume control solenoid valve harness connector terminal 6
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-EGRC/V-01".)
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0403 EGR control circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-105
DTC P0403 EGR control circuit
P0403
DF016
STORED
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CIRCUIT
CC.1 : Short circuit to +12 volts
NOTES
Conditions for applying the diagnostic procedure to the DTC stored:
DTC declared present: at idle speed.
Special notes:
If DTC P0403 is present Malfunction indicator (level 1) lights up.
Difficult to start engine or even impossible when cold.
Check the condition and connection of EGR volume control solenoid valve harness connector and repair it if
necessary.
Measure the resistance at the EGR volume control solenoid valve harness connector terminal.
Replace the solenoid valve if resistance is not approximately 4 k! " 1.6 k! at 20#C between terminals 1 and
2 and approximately 1k! " 0.5k! at 20#C between terminals 2 and 3.
EGR volume control solenoid valve terminal 4 for power supply circuit
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0409 EGR position sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-106
DTC P0409 EGR position sensor
P0408
DF010
STORED
EGR VALVE POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT
CC.1 : Short-circuit to + 12V
1.DEF: Above minimum threshold
2.DEF: Below maximum threshold
NOTES
If DTCs P0409 and P0608 are both present, deal with DTC P0608 first.
The DTC is declared present after starting the engine.
Check the condition of the EGR volume control solenoid valve harness connector and repair if necessary.
Measure the resistance at the EGR control solenoid valve terminal, if it is not
approximately 4 k! " 1.6k! at 20#C between terminals 1 and 2 and
approximately 1 k! " 0.5k! at 20#C between terminals 2 and 3, replace the solenoid valve.
F134
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0500 VSS
K9K
EC-K9K-107
DTC P0500 VSS
P0500
DF014
PRESENT
VEHICLE SPEED INFORMATION
For this type of vehicle, the ABS control unit or an additional unit (if the vehicle does not have ABS) transmits
the vehicle speed on the CAN.
Test the multiplex network to be able to work on the CAN (Malfunction on the CAN H and CAN L lines between
the ECM and the ABS). Also check there are no malfanctions in the ABS part or in the system which supplies
the vehicle speed.
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0513 Immobiliser
K9K
EC-K9K-108
DTC P0513 Immobiliser
P0513
DF037
PRESENT
IMMOBILISER
Carry out a trouble diagnosis on the multiplex network. (LAN section)
Refer to the trouble diagnosis for the keyless vehicle function. (BL section)
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0530 Refrigerant pressure sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-109
DTC P0530 Refrigerant pressure sensor
P0530
DF049
STORED
REFRIGERANT FLUID SENSOR CIRCUIT
CO.1 : Open circuit or short circuit to + 12 volts
NOTES
DTC declared present: engine and the air conditioning are activating.
If DTC P0530 and P0608 are both present, deal with DTC P0608 "SENSOR SUPPLY
VOLTAGE" first.
Check the pressure sensor connection.
ECM terminal 83 and refrigerant pressure sensor harness connector terminal 3
ECM terminal 107 and refriqerant pressure sensor harness connector terminal 1
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-RP/SEN-01".)
F134
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0560 ECM supply voltage
K9K
EC-K9K-110
DTC P0560 ECM supply voltage
P0560
DF047
STORED
COMPUTER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (ECM)
NOTES
Condition for applying the diagnostic procedure to stored DTC: the DTC is
declared present when the engine is running above 1000 rpm.
Check the battery voltage when the ignition is switched on.
If the battery voltage < 10 V recharge the battery.
Check the condition of the battery terminals.
Check the vehicle's charge circuit.
ECM terminal 22 and fuse block harness connector.
ECM terminal 111, 112 and engine ground.
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-MAIN-01".)
E61
E61 M16
F34
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0571 Brake switch circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-111
DTC P0571 Brake switch circuit
P0571
DF050
PRESENT
OR
STORED
STOP LIGHT SWITCH CIRCUIT
1.DEF: Signal absent
NOTES
Conditions for applying diagnostic procedure to a stored DTC:
the DTC is declared present when the ignition is switched on, when decelerating or
when the brake pedal is depressed.
Deal with the DTC even if it is stored.
Check the switch connection and repair if necessary.
Check for the presence of + 12 volts on the switch supply.
Check that the switch is working.
Stop lamp switch terminal 1 for power supply circuit
ECM terminal 5 and stop lamp switch harness connector terminal 2
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-BRK/SW-01".)
E61
E61
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0604 ECM memory
K9K
EC-K9K-112
DTC P0604 ECM memory
P0604
DF107
STORED
ECM MEMORY
NOTES
The DTC is declared present: with the engine running.
If DTC P0604 is present: it is impossible to stop and restart the engine.
Re-enter injectors individual correction value using the CONSULT-II.
If the DTC persists, replace the ECM.
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0606 ECM
K9K
EC-K9K-113
DTC P0606 ECM
P0606
DF038
PRESENT
ECM
1.DEF: Analogue/digital converter
2.DEF: Write EEPROM memory
3.DEF: Read EEPROM memory
4.DEF: Injection calibration data
5.DEF: Memory self-test
6.DEF: Non refreshed watchdog
7.DEF: Interference on the injector control line
8.DEF: Watchdog activation
NOTES None.
7.DEF
connections:
ECM terminal 80 and No.1 injector terminal 2
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-INJECT-01 AND -02".)
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0606 ECM
K9K
EC-K9K-114
P0606
DF038
Continued
4.DEF
Check that the individual injection correction (value) matches the injectors. If NG,
write the individual correction value codes (see "Trouble diagnosis - Introduction").
If the value corresponds correctly to the injectors, replace ECM.
F134
1.DEF
2.DEF
3.DEF
5.DEF
6.DEF
8.DEF
Replace ECM.
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0608 Sensor supply voltage
K9K
EC-K9K-115
DTC P0608 Sensor supply voltage
P0608
DF113
PRESENT
SENSOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.DEF: AT minimum stop
2.DEF: AT maximum stop
NOTES
If DTCs P0608 and P0190, P0225, P0409, P0110, P0530, P0100, P0235 are present,
deal with DTC P0608 "SENSOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE" first.
Special notes: If DTC P0608 is present: the engine stops immediately and it is
impossible to restart. Malfunction indicator lights up (Level 1).
Check the condition and connection of all the sensor connectors as follows:
engine coolant temperature sensor
turbocharger boost pressure sensor
common rail fuel pressure sensor
APP sensor
EGR valve position sensor
camshaft position sensor
Check the condition of ECM harness connector and and repair them if necessary.
Connect the bornier in place of the ECM and check the insulation, continuity and absence of interference
resistance of the connections:
ECM terminal 48 and turbocharger boost pressure sensor harness connector terminal 1
ECM terminal 29 and APP sensor 1 harness connector terminal 2
ECM terminal 49 and EGR control valve harness connector terminal 1
Power supply circuit between IPDM E/R terminal 33 and camshaft position sensor harness connector
terminal 1
(Refer to wiring diagram)
If the DTC persists, apply the trouble diagnosis strategy to each sensor supplied by an external terminal.
F134 E61
F134
F134
F134
E61
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0609 Supply voltage APP sensor 2
K9K
EC-K9K-116
P0609
DF122
PRESENT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE PEDAL POTENTIOMETER TRACK 2 (APP
sensor 2)
CO.1 : Open circuit or short circuit to + 12 volts
NOTES
Special notes: When this fault appears, the idle speed is set to 1000 rpm, engine
performance is reduced to 75 % and the level 1 warning light comes on.
CC.0 NOTES Special notes: None.
Check the condition of the APP sensor harness connector.
APP sensor harness connector terminals 1 and 5 (+5V)
Replace the potentiometer pedal if the resistance is not approximately 2.85 k! " 2.05 k!.
Disconnect ECM and the APP sensor harness connector.
Check the insulation to ground of the connection on terminal 18 of ECM harness connector .
Check the continuity of the connection between:
APP sensor terminal 5 and ECM terminal 18
E61
E61
E61
E61
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-117
P0609
DF122
CONTINUED
CO.1 NOTES Special notes: None.
Check the condition of the APP sensor harness connector.
APP sensor harness connector terminals 1 and 5 (+5V)
Replace the APP sensor if the resistance is not approximately 2.85 k! " 2.05 k!.
ECM terminal 18 and APP sensor harness connector terminal 5.
Disconnect ECM harness connector and the APP sensor harness connector.
Check the insulation to +12 volts of the connection on terminal 18 of ECM harness connector .
Check the continuity of the connections:
Disconnect ECM harness connector and the APP sensor harness connector.
Check the insulation between terminal 18 and terminal 12 on ECM harness connector .
E61
E61
E61
E61
E61
E61
E61
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P0685 ECM relay control
K9K
EC-K9K-118
DTC P0685 ECM relay control
P0685
DF015
PRESENT
ECM RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT
1.DEF : Permanent low signal
2.DEF : Permanent high signal
NOTES Special notes: The ECM relay is incorporated in the IPDM E/R.
Check the main relay supply fuse in the IPDM E/R: (20A).
Check the condition and connection of the IPDM E/R connector and replace it if necessary.
ECM terminal 104 and IPDM E/R terminal 29
ECM terminal 109, 110 and IPDM E/R terminal 32
ECM terminal 111, 112 and ground
F134
F134
F134
F134
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P2120 APP sensor 2
K9K
EC-K9K-119
P2120
DF009
PRESENT
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2
CO.0 : Open circuit or short circuit to eartrh (ground)
CC.1 : Short circuit to + 12V
NOTES
If DTCs P2120 and P0609 are both present, deal with DTC P0609 first.
Special note:
If DTC P2120 is present: engine speed maintained above 1000 rpm.
If DTCs P2120 and P0225 are present: engine speed fixed at 1300 rpm.
CO.0 NOTES Special notes: None.
Check the condition of the APP harness connector and repair it if necessary.
Measure the resistance at the APP sensor terminal:
terminal 1 (ground) and terminal 5 (+5 V)
If it is not approximately 2.85 k! " 2.05 k!, replace the APP sensor.
Check the insulation against earth (ground) and the continuity of the connection:
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-APPS-01 or 02".)
Check the continuity of the connection between:
(Refer to wiring diagram "EC-APPS-01 or 02".)
E61
E61
E61
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-120
P2120
DF009
CONTINUED 3
CC.1 NOTES Special notes: None.
Check the condition of the APP sensor harness connector and repair it if necessary.
APP sensor terminal 1 (Ground) and 5 (+ 5V)
If it is not approximately 2.85 k! " 2.05 k!, replace the APP sensor.
Check the insulation against + 12 volts of the connections:
Check the continuity of the connections:
Disconnect connector from the computer and the connector from the APP sensor and test the
insulation between the two lines:
ECM terminal 12 and 18
E61
E61
E61
E61
E61
E61
E61
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC P2226 Atmospheric pressure sensor circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-121
DTC P2226 Atmospheric pressure sensor circuit
P2226
DF003
PRESENT
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT(BARO)
CC.1 : Short-circuit to + 12 volts
NOTES Special note: None.
Replace the ECM.
AFTER REPAIR
DIESEL INJECTION
DTC C001 CAN communication line
K9K
EC-K9K-122
DTC C001 CAN communication line
AFTER REPAIR
CAN Communication Line
Description
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle multiplex
communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many electronic control
units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other control units during
operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2 communication lines (CAN
H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/re-
ceives data but selectively reads required data only.
For the input/output signal chart, refer to LAN section.
Diagnostic Procedure
1. INSPECTION START
1. Turn ignition switch "ON".
2. Select "CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR" in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Print out the CONSULT-II screen.
Check that the print out data is matched with above. If NG, go to "CAN COMMUNICATION" in LAN section.
PC001
DF116
PRESENT
MULTIPLEX NETWORK (CAN COMMUNICATION LINE)
1.DEF: Carry out the multiplex network trouble diagnosis
YEC855A
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - States and parameter summary table
K9K
EC-K9K-123
1K9K
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - States and parameter summary table
SUMMARY TABLE OF DDCR INJECTION PARAMETERS:
Tool parameter
code
Diagnostic tool description
PR005 EGR valve opening setpoint
PR008 Rail pressure setpoint
PR010 Rail regulation setting (reference)
PR017 Fuel flow
PR030 Accelerator pedal position
PR032 Inlet pressure
PR035 Atmospheric pressure
PR037 Refrigerant pressure
PR038 Rail pressure
PR051 EGR valve position feedback
PR055 Engine speed
PR059 Inlet air temperature
PR061 External air temperature
PR063 Fuel temperature
PR064 Coolant temperature
PR074 Battery voltage
PR077 EGR valve position sensor voltage
PR080 Rail pressure sensor voltage
PR081 Inlet temperature sensor voltage
PR086 Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 voltage
PR088 Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 voltage
PR089 Vehicle speed
PR125 Power used by the AC compressor
PR127 Heating resistor maximum authorised power
PR132 Air flow
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - States and data monitor summary table
K9K
EC-K9K-124
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - States and data monitor summary table
SUMMARY TABLE OF DDCR INJECTION STATES:
TOOL STATE
CODE
Diagnostic tool description
ET001 Computer + after ignition feed
ET003 Immobiliser
ET004 Air conditioning authorised
ET006 Code programmed
ET008 EGR solenoid control
ET012 Primary brake contact
ET013 Secondary brake contact
ET018 Air conditioning request
ET021 High-speed fan request
ET022 Fan low-speed request
ET023 Fast idle speed request
ET038 Engine
ET040 Clutch pedal
ET042 Cruise control - speed limiter
ET076 Starting
ET079 Air conditioning present
ET088 Request to start compressor
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - Conformity check
K9K
EC-K9K-125
ECM STATES AND PARAMETERS:
NOTES
Only carry out conformity check after a full check using the diagnostic tool.
The values indicated in this conformity check are given for reference purposes only.
Application condition: engine off, ignition on.
Order Function
Parameter or state
check or action
Display and notes Trouble diagnosis
1 Battery voltage
PR074: Battery voltage 12 V < PR074 < 13.5 V In the event of a
malfunction, run the
trouble diagnostic
procedure for the
"Charging circuit".
2 Engine speed
PR055: Engine speed Gives the engine's
rotational speed in rpm.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for P0335
Engine speed sensor
circuit.
3
Accelerator
pedal position
PR030: Accelerator pedal
position
0%
Gives the position of
the accelerator pedal as
a %.
PR030 = 0 %
In the event of a
malfunction, apply the
diagnostic procedure
for malfunctions Pedal
sensor circuit, track 1
and track 2 (P0225
and P2120) and P0608
"Sensor reference
voltage".
4
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
Default value: 80 !C.
In the event of a
malfunction, refer to
parameter
interpretation PR064
"Coolant
temperature".
5
External air
temperature
PR061: External air
temperature
Gives the external air
temperature in !C. This
parameter is controlled
by the BCM and
transmitted to the
injection on the
multiplex network.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the trouble diagnostic
procedure for this
malfunction
described in the BCM
document.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-126
ECM STATES AND PARAMETERS:(Continued 1)
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
6
Intake air
temperature
PR059: Intake air
temperature
Cold = PR061
Warm: 30 !C
Gives the inlet air
information is provided
by the air temperature/
pressure sensor.
In the event of a
parameter
"Inlet air
temperature".
7
Fuel
temperature
PR063: Fuel temperature
Cold = PR064
Warm: 50C
Gives the fuel
value is given by the
fuel temperature
sensor.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for
malfunction DF098
Fuel temperature
sensor circuit.
8
Air circuit
pressure
PR035: Atmospheric
pressure
Gives the atmospheric
pressure in mbar. The
sensor is incorporated
in the computer.
If not consistent,
check
PR035 = PR032 =
local atmospheric
pressure, with the
engine stopped and
ignition on.
PR032 Inlet pressure Shows the pressure in
the inlet circuit in mbar.
9 Rail pressure
PR038: Rail pressure
Warm or cold
- 90 bar
<PR038> 90 bar
Gives the pressure of
the diesel in the
injection rail in Bar.
This pressure is
supplied by the sensor
on the rail.
Default value: 2000 Bar.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for
malfunction P0190
Rail pressure sensor
circuit.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-127
ECM STATES AND PARAMETERS:(Continued 2)
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
10 Engine
ET038: Engine
+ after
ignition feed
Gives the current status of
the engine.
+ after ignition feed
CRANKING
RUNNING
MAINTAINED SUPPLY:
Supply maintained during
the power latch phase.
Stalled: When the
engine has stalled.
PROTECTED: When a
level 2 malfunction
appears or when the
engine speed is limited to
a certain engine speed.
NONE.
11 Immobiliser
ET003: Immobiliser
INACTIVE
Gives the status of the
immobiliser system.
INACTIVE: The ECM has
recognised the
immobiliser code
transmitted by the
Inteligent Key unit or
BCM.
ACTIVE: The ECM does
not recognise the
immobiliser code
transmitted by the
BCM.
If ACTIVE, follow the
associated "help"
given in the tool.
12
Code
programmed
ET006: Code
programmed
YES
States whether the
immobiliser code has
been programmed by the
computer or not.
YES: Code programmed
NO: Code not
programmed by the ECM.
If NO, replace ECM.
13 Vehicle speed
PR089: Vehicle speed Gives the vehicle speed
in kph. This parameter is
transmitted by the ABS
computer or vehicle
speed ECU. This
information is transmitted
to the injection on the
multiplex network.
Test the multiplex
network.
Refer to ABS or
vehicle speed ECU
trouble diagnosis.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-128
START SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
ECM + after
ignition feed
ET001: ECM + after
ignition feed
PRESENT
Indicates that the
computer is supplied
with a + after ignition
feed.
Present
Absent
In the event of a
malfunction, carry out
the diagnostic
procedure for P0560
"Computer supply
voltage" or P0685
"Main relay circuit".
2 Starting
ET076: Starting
AUTHORISED
Indicates whether or not
starting has been
authorised by the
injection
AUTHORISED: The
injection has given
starting authorisation.
PROHIBITED: The
injection has not given
If PROHIBITED carry
out a full diagnostic
procedure on the
preheating system.
3 Engine
ET038: Engine
+ after ignition
feed
Gives the current status
of the engine.
CRANKING
RUNNING
MAINTAINED SUPPLY:
Supply maintained
during the power latch
phase.
Stalled: When the
engine has stalled.
Protected: When a
malfunction appears
or when the engine
speed is limited to a
certain engine speed.
NONE.
4 Battery voltage
PR074: Battery voltage 12 < PR074 < 13.5 V In the event of a
for the "Charging
circuit".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-129
PROTECTION SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1 Immobiliser
ET003: Immobiliser
INACTIVE
immobiliser system.
INACTIVE: The
injection computer
has recognised the
immobiliser code
transmitted by the
BCM.
ACTIVE: The ECM
does not recognise
the immobiliser code
transmitted by the
BCM.
associated "help"
given in the tool.
2
Code
programmed
ET006: Code
programmed
YES
States whether the
been programmed by
the computer or not.
YES: Code
programmed
NO: Code not
programmed by the
ECM.
If NO, replace ECM.
3 Battery voltage
for the "Charging
circuit".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-130
SUB SYSTEM COLD LOOP:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Air
conditioning
present
ET079: Air conditioning
present
YES
States whether the vehicle
is fitted with air
conditioning or not.
YES: Air conditioning is
detected by the injection
computer.
NO: Air conditioning is not
detected by the injection
computer.
If not consistent
with the vehicle
equipment, carry
out the multiplex
network test and
apply the relevant
procedure.
2
Compressor
engagement
request
ET088: Request to start
compressor
INACTIVE
The injection requests the
IPDM E/R (via the multiplex
network) to start the
compressor
ACTIVE: The multiplex
network should not be
suspected on the
Automatic Transmission,
IPDM E/R or Inteligent Key
unit or BCM system.
The Inteligent Key unit or
BCM should request the
injection to be engaged.
The coolant pressure
sensor should not be
suspected. Satisfactory
engine operating
conditions (coolant
temperature, engine
load etc.).
INACTIVE: One of the
above conditions has not
been fulfilled.
NONE.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-131
SUB SYSTEM COLD LOOP (Continuation 1):
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
3
Air conditioning
authorisation
authorised
NO
Non operational
information, designed
solely for trouble
diagnosis purposes.
YES: Satisfactory
engine operating
conditions (coolant
temperature, engine
load etc.). The vehicle
is not in a specific
movement phase (hill
start or stop etc.).
NO: One of the above
conditions has not
been fulfilled.
NONE.
4
Refrigerant
pressure
PR037: Refrigerant
pressure
Gives the value in BAR
for the refrigerant fluid
in the system.
2 Bar < PR037 < 27 Bar
If there is a problem:
apply the diagnostic
procedure for P0530
"Refrigerant fluid
sensor circuit". If the
DTC persists,
replace the
refrigerant sensor.
5 Engine speed
rotational speed in
rpm.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the trouble diagnosis
procedure for P0335
Engine speed sensor
circuit.
6
Fast idle speed
request
ET023: Fast idle speed
request
ABSENT
The Inteligent Key unit
or BCM requests fast
idle speed from the
injection.
ABSENT: The
BCM did not make the
request
PRESENT: The
BCM has made a
request
If ET023is incorrect,
carry out a multiplex
network test using
the diagnostic tool. If
the test is correct
refer to the Inteligent
Key unit or BCM
trouble diagnosis.
7
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-132
SUBSYSTEM: COLD LOOP (continuation 2)
*: When climate control is requested with the engine at idle speed and vehicle speed = 0 km/h, ET022 will
always be "ACTIVE" and ET021 "INACTIVE" (except refrigerant pressure> 15 bar, vehicle speed =
0 km/h and high coolant temperature). The fans are prevented from operating under certain coolant
temperature conditions when driving.
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
8 Vehicle speed
in kph. This parameter is
transmitted by the ABS
control unit. This
information is transmitted
to the injection on the
multiplex network.
Test the multiplex
network.
Refer to ABS
trouble diagnosis.
9
Power used by
the AC
compressor
PR125: Power used by
the AC
compressor
0 WATT
Gives the power used by
the compressor
NONE.
10
Fan speed
request *
ET022: Fan low-speed
request
INACTIVE
IPDM E/R to start the fans.
INACTIVE: Engine speed
= 0 rpm.
ACTIVE: Engine speed
= idle speed, correct
refrigerant pressure and
vehicle speed = 0 km/h or
high coolant temperature.
NONE.
11
Fan speed
request *
ET021: High-speed fan
request
INACTIVE
INACTIVE: Engine speed
= 0 rpm.
ACTIVE: Engine speed
= idle speed.
Refrigerant pressure
> 15 Bar, vehicle speed
= 0 km/h or high coolant
temperature.
NONE.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-133
HEATING SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-134
LPG/FUEL CIRCUIT SUB FUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Fuel
temperature
Cold = PR064
Warm: 50 !C
Gives the fuel
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
malfunction, perform
the diagnostic
procedure for
malfunction: P0180
"Fuel temperature
sensor circuit".
2 Fuel flow
PR017: Fuel flow
0.0 mg/piston
stroke
Shows the fuel flow
injected in mg/piston
stroke for each
injector.
PR017 = 0 mg/piston
stroke.
NONE.
3 Rail pressure
PR038: rail pressure
Cold and warm:
- 90 bar <PR038>
90 bar
the diesel in the
This pressure is
on the rail.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for
malfunction P0190
circuit.
4
Rail pressure
setpoint
setpoint
375 bar (Engine
starting pressure
instruction)
Cold: 500 Bar
Warm: 300 Bar
Gives a theoretical
pressure value for
optimum engine
operation.
300 bar < PR008
< 500 bar.
NONE.
5
Rail pressure
sensor
voltage
sensor voltage
Cold: 0.5 V
Cold: 4.5 V
Shows the voltage
delivered by the
computer on the rail
pressure sensor.
0.5 V < PR080 < 4.5 V
Default value: 4.5 V
NONE.
6 Engine speed
PR055: Engine speed. Gives the engine's
rotational speed in
rpm.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for P0335
Engine speed sensor
circuit.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-135
PRE-HEATING/IGNITION SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
2
External air
temperature
PR061: External air
temperature
by the Inteligent Key
unit or BCM and
transmitted to the ECM
on the multiplex
network.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for this
malfunction
described in the
BCM document.
3
Inlet air
temperature
PR059: Inlet air
temperature
Cold = PR061
Warm: 30 !C
Gives the inlet air
pressure sensor.
In the event of a
parameter
"Inlet air
temperature".
4 Battery voltage
for the "Charging
circuit".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-136
AIR CIRC SUBFUNCTION (TURBOCHARGING/INLET.):
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Inlet air
temperature
PR059: Inlet air
temperature
Cold = PR061
Warm: 30 !C
Gives the inlet air
pressure sensor.
In the event of a
parameter
"Inlet air
temperature".
2
Air circuit
pressure
PR035: Atmospheric
pressure
in the computer.
If not consistent,
check
PR035 = PR032 =
local atmospheric
pressure, with the
engine stopped and
ignition on.
PR032: Inlet pressure Shows the pressure in
3 Air flow
PR132: Air flow Air flow estimated by
the injection computer.
NONE.
4
Inlet
temperature
sensor voltage
PR081: Inlet temperature
sensor voltage
Shows the voltage
delivered by the
computer to supply the
inlet temperature
sensor
NONE.
5 Engine speed
rotational speed in rpm.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for P0335
Engine speed sensor
circuit.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-137
ENGINE COOLING SUB FUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-138
DRIVER PARAMETERS SUB FUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Accelerator
pedal position
position
0 %
Indicates the percentage
of the pedal position
between no load and full
load position
0 % < PR030 < 100 %
In the event of a
for malfunction Pedal
and track 2 (P0225
"Sensor reference
voltage".
2
Pedal
potentiometer
tracks voltage
PR086: Pedal
potentiometer
track 1 voltage
16 %
Shows the voltage
supply percentage for
tracks 1 and 2 of the
pedal potentiometer.
In the event of a
and track 2 (P0225
"Sensor reference
voltage".
PR088: Pedal
potentiometer
track 2 voltage
7 %
10 % < PR086 < 20 %
5 % < PR088 < 15 %.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-139
ANTIPOLLUTION / OBD SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
EGR electronic
control
ET008: EGR solenoid
control
INACTIVE
Shows the condition of
the EGR valve control.
INACTIVE: The valve
is not controlled by the
computer.
ACTIVE: The valve is
controlled by the
computer.
NONE.
2
Atmospheric
pressure
PR035: Atmospheric
pressure
in the computer.
If not consistent,
check
PR035 = PR032 =
local atmospheric
pressure, with the
engine stopped and
ignition on.
3 Air flow
PR132: Air flow Air flow estimated by
the injection computer.
NONE.
4 Fuel flow
PR017: Fuel flow
0.0 mg/piston
stroke
Shows the fuel flow out
of the high-pressure
pump in mg/piston
stroke.
NONE.
5
EGR solenoid
valve control
PR005: EGR valve
opening setpoint
Warm or cold
= - 50
Gives a theoretical EGR
valve opening value for
optimum engine
operation.
PR005 = PR051
NONE.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-140
ANTIPOLLUTION / OBD SUBFUNCTION (cont.):
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
6
EGR valve
position
feedback
PR051: EGR valve
position feedback
Warm or cold
= - 50
Gives the actual value
of the EGR valve
position.
PR051 = PR005
NONE.
7
EGR valve
position
sensor voltage
PR077: EGR valve
position sensor
voltage
1.09 V
Gives the EGR valve
voltage according to its
position.
INACTIVE: The valve
computer.
controlled by the
computer.
0.5 V < PR077 < 4.8 V
NONE.
8
Accelerator
pedal position
position
0 %
Indicates the
percentage of the pedal
position between no
load and full load
position
PR030 = 0 %
In the event of a
and track 2 (P0225
"Sensor reference
voltage".
9
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-141
MAIN COMPUTER STATES AND PARAMETERS:
NOTES
The values indicated in this conformity check are given as examples.
Test conditions: Engine at idle speed.
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1 Battery voltage
PR074: Battery voltage. 13 V < PR074 < 14 V In the event of a
for the "Charging
circuit".
2 Engine speed
PR055: Engine speed.
Cold: 900 rpm V
Warm: 805 rpm
Gives the engine's
rotational speed in
rpm.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for P0335
Engine speed sensor
circuit.
3
Accelerator
pedal position
position
0 %
Gives the position of
the accelerator pedal
as a %.
PR030 = 0 %
In the event of a
for DTCs P0225 and
P2120 Pedal sensor
circuit, track 1 and
track 2 and P0608
"Sensor reference
voltage".
4
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
5
External air
temperature
PR061: External air
temperature
temperature in !C.
This parameter is
controlled by the
BCM and transmitted
to the injection on
the multiplex
network.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for this
malfunction
described in the
BCM document.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-142
MAIN COMPUTER STATES AND PARAMETERS:(Continued 1)
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
6
Inlet air
temperature
PR059: Inlet air
temperature
Cold = PR061
Warm: 30 !C
Gives the inlet air
pressure sensor.
In the event of a
parameter
"Inlet air
temperature".
7
Fuel
temperature
Cold = PR064
Warm: 50 !C
Gives the fuel
value is given by the
fuel temperature
sensor.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for
malfunction P0180
Fuel temperature
sensor circuit.
8
Air circuit
pressure
PR035: Atmospheric
pressure
in the computer.
600 mbar < Cold
< 1050 mbar
600 mbar < Warm
< 1050 mbar
If not consistent,
check
PR035 = PR032 =
local atmospheric
pressure, with the
engine stopped and
ignition on.
PR032: Inlet pressure Shows the pressure in
PR032 = local
atmospheric pressure
9 Rail pressure
Cold: 260 Bar
Warm: 230 Bar
the diesel in the
This pressure is
on the rail.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for
malfunction P0190
circuit.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-143
START SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Computer +
after ignition
feed
ET001: Computer + after
ignition feed
PRESENT
Indicates that the
computer is supplied
with a + after ignition
feed.
Present
Absent
In the event of a
malfunction, carry out
the diagnostic
procedure for P0560
"Computer supply
voltage" or P0685
"Main relay circuit".
2 Starting
ET076: Starting
AUTHORISED
Indicates whether or
not starting has been
authorised by the
injection
AUTHORISED: The
injection has given
PROHIBITED: The
injection has not given
If PROHIBITED, carry
out a full diagnostic
procedure on the
preheating system.
3 Engine
ET038: Engine
+ after ignition
feed
Gives the current status
of the engine.
CRANKING
RUNNING
MAINTAINED
SUPPLY: Supply
maintained during
the power latch
phase.
Stalled: When the
engine has stalled.
Protected: When a
malfunction appears
or when the engine
speed is limited to a
certain engine speed.
NONE.
4 Battery voltage
PR074: Battery voltage 13 V < PR074 < 14 V In the event of a
for the "Charging
circuit".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-144
PROTECTION SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1 Immobiliser
ET003: Immobiliser
INACTIVE
immobiliser system.
INACTIVE: The
injection computer
has recognised the
immobiliser code
transmitted by the
UCH.
ACTIVE: The
injection computer
does not recognise
the immobiliser code
transmitted by the
BCM.
associated "help"
given in the tool.
2
Code
programmed
ET006: Code
programmed
YES
States whether the
been programmed by
the computer or not.
YES: Code
programmed
NO: Code not
programmed by the
ECM.
If NO, replace ECM.
3 Battery voltage
for the "Charging
circuit".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-145
SUB SYSTEM COLD LOOP:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Air
conditioning
present
present
YES
States whether the
vehicle is fitted with air
conditioning or not.
YES: Air conditioning is
detected by the ECM.
NO: Air conditioning is
not detected by the
ECM.
If not consistent with
the vehicle
equipment, carry out
the multiplex network
test and apply the
relevant procedure.
2
Compressor
engagement
request
ET088: Request to start
compressor
INACTIVE
The injection requests
the IPDM E/R (via the
multiplex network) to
start the compressor
ACTIVE: The multiplex
network should not be
faulty on the Automatic
Transmission, IPDM
E/R.
The UCH should
request the injection to
be engaged. The
refrigerant pressure
sensor should not be
faulty. Satisfactory
engine operating
conditions (coolant
temperature, engine
load etc.).
above conditions has
not be fulfilled or no
request has been
made by the driver so
ET004 = NO.
NONE.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-146
SUB SYSTEM COLD LOOP (Continuation 1):
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
3
Air conditioning
authorisation
authorised
NO
Non operational
information, designed
solely for trouble
diagnosis purposes.
YES: Satisfactory
engine operating
conditions (coolant
temperature, engine
load etc.). The vehicle
is not in a specific
movement phase (hill
start or stop etc.).
above conditions has
not be fulfilled or no
request has been
made by the driver so
ET088 = INACTIVE.
NONE.
4
Refrigerant
pressure
PR037: Refrigerant
pressure.
Gives the value in BAR
for the refrigerant fluid
in the system.
2 Bar < PR037 < 27 Bar
If there is a problem:
apply the diagnostic
procedure for P0530
"Refrigerant fluid
sensor circuit". If the
DTC persists, replace
the refrigerant
sensor.
5 Engine speed
PR055: Engine speed
Cold: 900 rpm V
Warm: 805 rpm
Gives the engine's
rotational speed in
rpm.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for P0335
Engine speed sensor
circuit.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-147
SUBSYSTEM: COLD LOOP (continuation 2)
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
6
Fast idle speed
request
ET023: Fast idle speed
request
ABSENT
The BCM requests fast
idle speed from the
injection.
ABSENT: The IPDM
E/R did not make the
request
PRESENT: The IPDM
E/R has made a
request
If ET023 is incorrect,
carry out a multiplex
network test using the
diagnostic tool. If the
test is correct refer to
the IPDM E/R
7
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
8 Vehicle speed
in kph. This parameter
is transmitted by the
ABS control unit. This
information is
transmitted to the
injection on the
multiplex network.
Test the multiplex
network.
Refer to ABS trouble
diagnosis.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-148
COLD LOOP SUBSYSTEM (continuation 3):
*: When climate control is requested with the engine at idle speed and vehicle speed = 0 km/h, ET022 will
always be "ACTIVE" and ET021 "INACTIVE" (except refrigerant pressure> 15 bar, vehicle speed = 0 km/
h and high coolant temperature). The fans are prevented from operating under certain coolant
temperature conditions when driving.
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
Display and notes
Trouble
diagnosis
9
Power used by
the AC
compressor
PR125: Power used by
the AC
compressor
0 WATT
Gives the power used by the
compressor
NONE.
10
Fan speed
request *
ET022: Fan low-speed
request
INACTIVE
INACTIVE: The request is
not made by the injection
because
ET088 = INACTIVE and
ET004 = NO.
ACTIVE: The request is
made by the injection.
ET088 = ACTIVE and
ET004 = YES. (correct
refrigerant pressure and
vehicle speed = 0 km/h or
high coolant temperature).
NONE.
ET021: High-speed fan
request
INACTIVE
UPC to start the fans.
INACTIVE: The request is
not made by the injection
because
ET088 = INACTIVE and
ET004 = NO.
ACTIVE: The request is
made by the injection.
ET088 = ACTIVE and
ET004 = YES. Refrigerant
pressure > 15 Bar, vehicle
speed = 0 km/h or high
engine coolant temperature.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-149
HEATING SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-150
LPG/FUEL CIRCUIT SUB FUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Fuel
temperature
Cold = PR064
Warm: 50 !C
Gives the fuel
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
malfunction, perform
the diagnostic
procedure for DTC
P0180 "Fuel
temperature sensor
circuit".
2 Fuel flow
PR017: Fuel flow
10 < Cold < 2 mg/
piston stroke
4 < Warm < 6 mg/
piston stroke
Shows the fuel flow
injected in mg/
piston stroke for
each injector.
None.
3 Rail pressure
Cold: 260 Bar
Warm: 230 Bar
the diesel in the
This pressure is
supplied by the
sensor on the rail.
Default value:
2000 Bar.
In the event of a
for DTC P0190 Rail
pressure sensor
circuit.
4
Rail pressure
setpoint
specification
375 bar. (Engine
starting pressure
specification).
Cold: 260 Bar
Warm: 230 Bar
Gives a theoretical
pressure value for
optimum engine
operation.
None.
5
Rail pressure
sensor
voltage
PR080: Rail pressure sensor
voltage
Shows the voltage
delivered by the
computer on the rail
pressure sensor.
0.5 V (0 bar) < PR080
< 4.5 V (1600 bar)
None.
6 Engine speed
Cold: 900 rpm V
Warm: 805 rpm
Gives the engine's
rotational speed in
rpm.
In the event of a
for DTC P0335 Engine
speed sensor circuit.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-151
PRE-HEATING/IGNITION SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
2
External air
temperature
PR061: External air
temperature
by the BCM and
transmitted to the
injection on the
multiplex network.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for this
malfunction
described in the BCM
document.
3
Inlet air
temperature
PR059: Inlet air
temperature
Cold = PR061
Warm: 30 !C
Gives the inlet air
pressure sensor.
In the event of a
parameter
"Inlet air
temperature".
4 Battery voltage
for the "Charging
circuit".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-152
AIR CIRC SUBFUNCTION (TURBOCHARGING/INLET.):
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Inlet air
temperature
PR059: Inlet air temperature
Cold = PR061
Warm: 30 !C
Gives the inlet air
temperature in !C.
This information is
provided by the air
temperature/
pressure sensor.
In the event of a
parameter
"Inlet air
temperature".
2
Air circuit
pressure
PR035: Atmospheric
pressure
Gives the
atmospheric
pressure in mbar.
The sensor is
incorporated in the
ECM.
If not consistent,
check
PR035 = PR032 =
local atmospheric
pressure, with the
engine stopped and
ignition on.
PR032: Inlet pressure Shows the pressure
in the inlet circuit in
mbar.
3 Air flow
PR132: Air flow
350 < Cold
< 400 mg/piston
stroke
300 < Warm
< 350 mg/piston
stroke
Air flow estimated by
the ECM.
None.
4
Inlet
temperature
sensor voltage
PR081: Inlet temperature
sensor voltage
Shows the voltage
delivered by the
computer to supply
the inlet temperature
sensor
None.
5 Engine speed
Cold: 900 rpm V
Warm: 805 rpm
Gives the engine's
rotational speed in
rpm.
In the event of a
malfunction, apply
the diagnostic
procedure for P0335
Engine speed sensor
circuit.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-153
ENGINE COOLING SUB FUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-154
DRIVER PARAMETERS SUB FUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
Accelerator
pedal position
(APP sensor)
position
0 %
Indicates the
position between no
load and full load
position
0 % < PR030 < 100 %
In the event of a
for DTCs P0225 and
P2120 Pedal sensor
track 2 and P0608
"Sensor reference
voltage"
2
Pedal
potentiometer
tracks voltage
(APP sensor)
PR086: Pedal
potentiometer
track 1 voltage
16 %
Shows the voltage
supply percentage for
tracks 1 and 2 of the
pedal potentiometer.
In the event of a
for DTCs P0225 and
P2120 Pedal sensor
track 2 and P0608
"Sensor reference
voltage"
PR088: Pedal
potentiometer
track 2 voltage
7 %
10 % < PR086 < 20 %
5 % < PR088 < 15 %
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-155
ANTIPOLLUTION / OBD SUBFUNCTION:
NOTES
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
1
EGR solenoid
valve control
ET008: EGR solenoid
control
INACTIVE
Shows the condition of
the EGR valve control.
INACTIVE: The valve
computer.
controlled by the
computer.
None.
2
Atmospheric
pressure
PR035: Atmospheric
pressure
in the ECM.
If not consistent,
check
PR035 = PR032 =
local atmospheric
pressure, with the
engine stopped and
ignition on.
3 Air flow
PR132: Air flow
350 < Cold
< 400 mg/piston
stroke
300 < Warm
< 350 mg/piston
stroke
Air flow estimated by
the ECM.
None.
4 Fuel flow
PR017: Fuel flow
10 < Cold
< 12 mg/piston
stroke
4 < Warm
< 6 mg/piston
stroke
Shows the fuel flow out
of the high-pressure
pump in mg/piston
stroke.
None.
5
EGR valve
opening
setpoint
PR005: EGR valve
opening setpoint
Warm: 20%
Gives a theoretical EGR
valve opening value for
optimum engine
operation.
None.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-156
ANTIPOLLUTION / OBD SUBFUNCTION (cont.):
Order Function
Parameter or state
Check or action
6
EGR valve
position
feedback
PR051: EGR valve
position feedback
Warm
approximately
20%
Gives the actual value
of the EGR valve
position.
Default value: 30%
NONE.
7
EGR valve
position
sensor voltage
PR077: EGR valve
position sensor
voltage
Gives the EGR valve
voltage according to its
position.
INACTIVE: The valve
computer.
controlled by the
computer.
0.5 V < PR077 < 4.8 V
NONE.
8
Accelerator
pedal position
position
0 %
Indicates the
position between no
load and full load
position
0 < PR030 < 100 %
In the event of a
for DTCs P0225 and
P2120 Pedal sensor
track 2 and P0608
"Sensor reference
voltage"
9
Coolant
temperature
PR064: Coolant
temperature
Warm: 90 !C
Gives the coolant
temperature in !C.
In the event of a
parameter
"Coolant
temperature".
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - Interpretation of parameters
K9K
EC-K9K-157
Trouble diagnosis - Interpretation of parameters
PR059
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
NOTES Special notes: Only perform the checks if the parameter is incorrect.
Check the condition of the turbocharger air temperature pressure sensor connections.
If necessary replace the sensor.
Measure the resistance across terminals 1 and 2 of the air temperature - pressure sensor:
8950 < R in " at - 10 !C < 9901
7054 < R in " at - 5 !C < 7784
5605 < R in " at - 0 !C < 6169
3618 < R in " at - 10 !C < 3964
2400 < R in " at - 20 !C < 2620
1645 < R in " at - 30 !C < 1787
Replace the air temperature - pressure sensor, if necessary.
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - Interpretation of states
K9K
EC-K9K-158
Trouble diagnosis - Interpretation of states
PR064
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
NOTES Special notes: Only perform the checks if the parameter is incorrect.
Check the condition of the engine coolant temperature sensor connections.
If necessary replace the sensor.
Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 4 of the coolant temperature sensor.
R at - 10 !C = 12.46 k" # 1128 ".
R at 25 !C = 2252 " # 112.6 ".
R at 50 !C = 811.4 " # 38.4 ".
R at 80 !C = 282.6 " # 7.83 ".
If the value is incorrect, replace the engine coolant temperature sensor.
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - Tests
K9K
EC-K9K-159
Some specific checks are grouped under the << tests >> heading and are used as required
in different diagnostic charts.
TEST 1: Low pressure circuit check
TEST 2: Electrical circuit check
TEST 3: Injector check
TEST 4: Parameter check
TEST 5: Air inlet circuit check
TEST 6: ECM check
TEST 7: High pressure pump check
TEST 8: High pressure circuit tightness check
TEST 9: Injector tightness check
TEST 10: Injector return flow in starting phase
NOTES Only consult the tests after following the diagnostic procedure chart.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-160
TEST 1 LOW PRESSURE CIRCUIT CHECK
Check the conformity of the low pressure
connections.
Is the low pressure circuit connection
correct?
YES
Look for leaks on the unions.
Are there leaks in the hoses and unions?
NO
Check the correctness of the diesel filter.
Is the diesel filter correct?
YES
NO
YES
NO
Carry out the required repairs.
Replace the filter with an original part.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-161
TEST 1
Cont'd
Check for water in the fuel filter.
Is there water in the fuel filter?
NO
Check for air bubbles in the fuel filter.
Are there any air bubbles in the low
pressure circuit?
NO
Low pressure circuit OK.
YES
YES
Drain the fuel filter.
Bleed the low pressure circuit.
Place a container under the filter:
Disconnect the return hose at the
filter and block the filter.
Pump using the vacuum pump until
there is no air left.
Reconnect the return hose
immediately.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-162
TEST 2 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CHECK
Check the battery charge and ensure that
the alternator is working properly.
Is the charge circuit correct?
YES
Check the fuses.
Are the fuses correct?
YES
Check that the ECM relay is in working
order.
Is the ECM relay working properly?
YES
Test the engine ground.
Are the engine ground correct?
YES
The electrical circuit is OK.
NO
NO
NO
NO
Replace the relay.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-163
TEST 3 INJECTOR CHECK
Visually inspect the injector wells.
Is there diesel in the injector wells?
NO
Perform "ACTIVE TEST".
Can you hear the valve moving?
YES
Compare the return flow of the four
injectors when hot using a measuring
cylinder. See TEST 9.
Does one of the four injectors have a
greater return flow than the others?
NO
YES
NO
YES
Injector ice leak, replace the injector.
Carry out test 11.
If test 11 is OK, replace the injector.
Replace the injector with an unusually
high return flow (leak at the valve).
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-164
TEST 3
Cont'd
Disconnect cylinder no. 1 injector.
Is there a noticeable change in engine
noise?
YES and i=4
Reconnect cylinder no. 1 injector.
Carry out the same test on the other
cylinders to identify a possible suspected
injector.
The injector is sound.
NO
Replace injector i
with a new part.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-165
TEST 4 PARAMETER CHECK
Use the CONSULT-II to check that
individual correction value corresponds
to the injectors.
Is individual correction value correctly
filled in?
YES
Check that the "DATA MONITOR" value
(parameter) are consistent.
NO
Use the CONSULT-II to program
individual correction value into the
memory, paying attention to the
cylinder numbers.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-166
TEST 5 AIR INLET CIRCUIT CHECK
Check for the presence of a leak/intake of
air.
Presence of a leak/intake of air.
NO
Check the condition of the air filter.
Air filter OK.
YES
Check that the inlet manifold is not
obstructed (dirty).
Is the inlet manifold blocked?
NO
Air circuit OK.
YES
NO
YES
Replace the air filter with a new part.
Clean the inlet manifold.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-167
TEST 6 ECM CHECK (COMPUTER)
Check that the ECM connectors are
locked correctly.
Are the connectors poorly locked?
NO
Replace the ECM.
YES Lock the connectors correctly.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-168
TEST 7 High pressure system check
NOTES
Special notes: Certain malfunctions make it impossible to carry out this test, deal with
them first.
IMPORTANT: It is useless and dangerous to engage the starter motor for more
than 5 seconds.
It is possible to check the high pressure supply pump capacity by carrying out the following procedure:
With the ignition off, disconnect the low pressure actuator from the pump (IMV brown connector) and
connect a test adaptor (test IMV).
Disconnect the 4 injectors.
Switch on the ignition, connect the fault finding tool and re-establish dialogue with the injection system.
On the screen, display Main states and parameters of the ECM.
Brake and press the "START" button. The starter will cut out automatically after 5 secs.
Read the maximum rail pressure value PR038 during the test on the fault finding tool.
Is the rail pressure greater than 1050 bar?
NO YES
Is the rail pressure greater than 900 bar?
NO YES
Make sure that the ignition circuit is working correctly
(minimum engine speed 200 rpm). Switch off the ignition
and reconnect the 4 injectors and low pressure actuator
electrically. Switch the ignition back on, and clear the
injection faults using the fault finding tool.
Carry out TEST 11.
Repeat the test when cold. Coolant
temperature = Ambient air
temperature.
Is the rail pressure greater than
1050 bar?
NO
The pump can supply the operating pressure.
Switch off the ignition and reconnect the 4
injectors and low pressure actuator
electrically. Switch the ignition back on, and
clear the injection faults using the fault finding
tool.
Carry out fault finding on the injectors by
checking the return volume of the 4 injectors
(See TEST 9 injector sealing check).
Carry out fault finding on the injectors by checking
the return volume of the 4 injectors.
See TEST 9 or TEST 10 if the engine does not
start.
Is TEST 9 or TEST 10 correct?
NO YES
Replace the faulty
injector(s).
Replace the high
pressure pump.
YES
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-169
There is a command that performs a leak test on the high-pressure circuit when the engine is running.
This command can detect a leak on the high-pressure circuit if a union is improperly fitted or bolted, but cannot detect
a small leak if a union is not torque tightened.
This command can only be used if the engine temperature is above 60C.
Use command AC029 "high pressure circuit sealing test" the engine will automatically carry out one cycle of 4
accelerations to raise the pressure in the rail and check whether there are leaks in the high pressure circuit.
Watch out for any objects (tools, etc) on the sides of the engine housing during the four accelerations (vibra-
tions possible).
Command AC029 also allows you to check the return volume of each injector to detect a leak inside the injectors.
Tooling required:
It is essential to use 4 transparent pipes with an internal diameter of 4 mm and a length of
approximately 50 cm.
4 graduated measuring cylinders.
PROCEDURE
Check that the engine coolant temperature is above 60C.
Switch off the ignition.
Disconnect the return pipes from the 4 injectors.
Fit a plug in the pump venturi tube to prevent the low-pressure circuit from depriming.
Connect the 4 transparent pipes with an internal diameter of 4 mm and a length of 50 cm in place of the return pipes.
Immerse these 4 pipes into 4 graduated measuring cylinders.
Having carried out these preparations, start the engine, then let it run for 2 minutes at idle speed.
Activate command AC029 "high pressure circuit sealing test": the engine will automatically perform one cycle
of 4 accelerations to raise the pressure in the rail and measure the leaks inside the injectors in these conditions.
Once the cycle is complete, activate command AC029 again for the correct reading of the return volume of
each injector.
At the end of both cycles, the return volume of each injector should be 35 ml at maximum. If the return volume of
one of the injectors is above 35 ml, replace the faulty injector.
Disconnect the 4 transparent pipes and reconnect the injector return circuit.
Watch out for any objects (tools, etc.) at the sides of the engine housing during the four cycles (vibrations
possible).
TEST 8 High-pressure circuit leak check
NOTES
Special notes: Certain malfunctions make it impossible to carry out this test, deal with
them first.
TEST 9 Injector leak check
NOTES
Special notes: Certain faults make it impossible to carry out this test, deal with them
first.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-170
In the event the engine does not start, only the static leak can be measured, that is the leak with the injector closed,
inactive and not subject to any high pressure.
Make sure that the starting circuit is working correctly (minimum speed 200 rpm).
Tooling required:
PROCEDURE:
Replace the injector(s) whose leak return is greater than 10 cm.
Disconnect the four transparent diesel pipes and reconnect the injector return circuit.
Disconnect the test IMV and reconnect the low pressure actuator to the pump.
TEST 10 Injector return flow in starting phase.
NOTES
Special notes: Certain faults make it impossible to carry out this test, deal with them
first.
IMPORTANT: It is useless and dangerous to engage the starter motor for more
that 5 seconds.
It is essential to use four transparent pipes with an internal diameter of 4 mm and
approximately 50 cm long.
A test adapter (TEST IMV)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Switch off the ignition.
Disconnect the four injector return pipes.
Fit a plug in the pump venturi tube to prevent the low-pressure circuit from depriming.
Connect the four transparent pipes with an internal diameter of 4 mm and a length of
approximately 50 cm.
Disconnect the low pressure actuator from the pressure (brown IMV connector) and connect
the test adapter (test IMV).
Electrically disconnect the 4 injectors.
Switch on the ignition, brake and press the "START" button. The starter cuts in automatically
after 5 seconds.
Measure the amount of diesel in each pipe.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-171
TEST 11 Diesel filter check
Check the conformity of the diesel filter.
Is the diesel filter correct? Replace the filter with an original part.
YES
Switch off the ignition, analyse the diesel fuel in the diesel filter.
Disconnect the diesel supply and return hoses from the filter.
Block the filter inlets and outlets straight away with appropriate plugs.
Remove the filter from its holder and shake it well, keeping the caps in place and empty the contents of the filter
into a glass container by lifting up a protective cap and undoing the bleed screw.
Can you see at the bottom of the container a deposit of black particles?
YES NO
Pass a magnet beneath the container to collect only
all the metal particles. Take the magnet away from
the container.
Diesel filter correct.
Do the particles collected using the magnet
cover a surface area greater than 1 cm
2
?
YES NO
Replace the entire
injection system.
Diesel filter correct.
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-172
Trouble diagnosis - Customer complaints
NOTES
Only consult this customer complaint after a complete check using the
diagnostic tool.
No communication with the ECM CHART 1
Starting malfunction
The engine does not start CHART 2
The engine starts with difficulty or starts then stalls
CHART 3
Starting difficult with warm engine CHART 4
Idle speed malfunction
Rough idle speed (pumping) CHART 5
Idle speed too high or too low CHART 6
Behaviour while driving
Unexpected acceleration/deceleration and engine stalling CHART 7
Response malfunction
CHART 8
Engine stop (timing) CHART 9
Engine jerking CHART 10
Lack of power CHART 11
Too much power CHART 12
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - Customer complaints
K9K
EC-K9K-173
Road holding (continued)
Excessive consumption CHART 13
Overspeed when lifting off accelerator or changing gear
CHART 14
Engine dies when pulling away CHART 15
The engine does not stop CHART 16
Noise, odours or smoke
Clanking engine, noisy engine CHART 17
Squalling noise CHART 18
General mechanical noises CHART 19
Blue, white or black smoke CHART 20
Exhaust odours CHART 21
Diesel odours CHART 22
Smoke (blue, white or black) on acceleration CHART 23
DIESEL INJECTION
Trouble diagnosis - Symptoms
K9K
EC-K9K-174
CHART 1 NO COMMUNICATION WITH THE ECM
NOTES
Only consult this customer complaint after a complete check using the
diagnostic tool.
Ensure that the diagnostic tool is not causing the fault by trying to establish dialogue with a computer on
another vehicle. If the tool is not at fault, and dialogue cannot be established with any other computer on the
same vehicle, the cause could be a faulty computer interfering on the multiplex network.
Check the voltage of the battery and carry out the operations necessary to obtain a voltage which is to
specification (9.5 volts < U battery < 17.5 volts).
Perform fault finding on the multiplex network using the diagnostic tool.
Check the ECM earth (ground) point on the left hand front shock absorber cage.
Check:
the connection between the CONSULT-II and the DLC (wiring in good condition),
the engine and passenger compartment fuses.
Check for the presence of + 12 volts before ignition on terminal 16, + 12 volts after ignition on terminal 8
and an earth (ground) on terminals 4 and 5 of the diagnostic socket.
Connect the CONSULT-II and check the insulation, continuity and absence of interference resistance of
the connections:
ECM terminal 109 and IPDM E/R harness connector terminal 32
ECM terminal 22 and Fuse block
ECM terminal 111 and ground
ECM terminal 112 and ground
ECM terminal 2 and DLC terminal 7
F134
F134
E61 M16
F134
F134
F134
E61
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-175
CHART 2 THE ENGINE DOES NOT START
NOTES Only consult this customer complaint after a complete check using the CONSULT-II.
Check that the fuel tank is correctly filled
and that the fuel type is suitable.
Is the fuel type suitable and the tank
correctly filled?
YES
Is the starter motor working properly?
YES
Check the low pressure circuit using
TEST 1.
Check for leaks in the high pressure
circuit.
Check the electrical circuit using TEST 2.
NO
NO
Refill the fuel tank correctly.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-176
CHART 2
CONTINUED 1
Check the engine parameters using TEST
4.
Check the air inlet circuit using TEST 5.
Is the high pressure actuator blocked?
NO
Is the engine wiring harness cut off or
pinched?
NO
Check that the glow plugs are working
properly.
Is the glow plug resistance above 1 " ?
NO
YES
YES
YES
Replace the glow plugs.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-177
CHART 2
CONTINUED 2
Are the compressions correct?
YES
Check the injectors using TEST 3.
Check the high pressure pump using
TEST 7.
Carry out an injector return test in starting
phase using TEST 10.
Check the ECM using TEST 6.
End.
NO Carry out the required repairs.
AFTER REPAIR Check that the system is operating correctly.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-178
CHART 3
THE ENGINE STARTS WITH DIFFICULTY OR STARTS THEN
STALLS
NOTES Only consult this customer complaint after a complete check using the diagnostic tool.
correctly filled?
YES
TEST 1.
circuit.
NO Refill the fuel tank correctly.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-179
CHART 3
CONTINUED 1
4.
NO
Is the engine oil level correct?
YES
Is the catalytic converter sealed off or
damaged?
NO
YES
NO
YES
Top up the oil.
Replace the catalytic converter.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-180
CHART 3
CONTINUED 2
pinched?
NO
properly.
Is the glow plug resistance over 1 "?
NO
YES
End.
YES
YES
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-181
CHART 4 STARTING DIFFICULT WITH WARM ENGINE
4.
TEST 2.
NO
YES
YES
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-182
CHART 4
Cont'd
pinched?
NO
End.
YES Carry out the required repairs.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-183
CHART 5 ROUGH IDLE SPEED (PUMPING)
TEST 1.
4.
jammed?
NO
NO
circuit.
YES
YES
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-184
CHART 5
Cont'd
properly.
Is the glow plug resistance above 1 "?
NO
YES
TEST 7.
End.
YES
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-185
CHART 6 IDLE SPEED TOO HIGH/TOO LOW
4.
Is the clutch linkage correct?
YES
End.
NO Carry out the required repairs.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-186
CHART 7
UNEXPECTED ACCELERATION/DECELERATION AND ENGINE
OVERCHARGING
4.
pinched?
NO
Check that the engine has not aspirated
its oil (engine stalls).
NO
YES
YES
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-187
CHART 7
Cont'd
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-188
CHART 8 RESPONSE MALFUNCTION
4.
Check that the turbocharger is working
properly.
Is the turbocharger correct?
YES
TEST 1.
YES
NO
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-189
CHART 8
Cont'd
circuit.
NO
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-190
CHART 9 ENGINE STOP/STALLING
correctly filled?
YES
TEST 1.
circuit.
4.
NO
NO Refill the fuel tank correctly.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-191
CHART 9
CONTINUED 1
NO
pinched?
NO
damaged?
NO
its oil (engine overcharging).
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-192
CHART 9
CONTINUED 2
TEST 7.
Carry out an injector return test in starting
phase by applying TEST 10.
Check the computer using TEST 6.
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-193
CHART 10 ENGINE JERKING
correctly filled?
YES
TEST 1.
4.
pinched?
NO
NO
YES
Refill the fuel tank correctly.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-194
CHART 10
CONTINUED 1
properly.
NO
YES
Is the valve clearance properly adjusted?
YES
TEST 7.
End.
YES
NO
NO
Make the necessary adjustments.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-195
CHART 11 LACK OF POWER
4.
YES
damaged?
NO
properly.
YES
NO
YES
NO
Top up the oil.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-196
CHART 11
Cont'd
TEST 1.
YES
YES
End.
NO
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-197
CHART 12 TOO MUCH POWER
4.
NO
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-198
CHART 13 EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION
TEST 1.
Is the high pressure actuator leaking?
NO
Is the fuel temperature sensor leaking?
NO
circuit.
YES
YES
Replace the fuel temperature sensor.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-199
CHART 13
CONTINUED 1
4.
YES
Is the catalytic converter clogged or
damaged?
NO
properly.
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
Top up the oil.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-200
CHART 13
CONTINUED 2
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-201
CHART 14
OVERSPEED WHEN LIFTING OFF ACCELERATOR OR
CHANGING GEAR
4.
Is the engine wiring harness cut or
pinched?
NO
Is the clutch linkage properly adjusted?
YES
NO
properly.
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-202
CHART 14
Cont'd
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-203
CHART 15 ENGINE DIES ON PULLING AWAY
4.
TEST 2.
damaged?
NO
YES
YES
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-204
CHART 15
Cont'd
pinched?
NO
NO
End.
YES
YES
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-205
CHART 16 THE ENGINE DOES NOT STOP
4.
NO
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-206
CHART 17 CLANKING ENGINE, NOISY ENGINE
4.
properly.
NO
YES
TEST 1.
YES
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-207
CHART 17
Continued
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-208
CHART 18 SQUALLING NOISE
4.
pinched?
NO
NO
End.
YES
YES
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-209
CHART 19 VARIOUS MECHANICAL NOISES
Check that the injectors are not making a
buzzing noise (injector discharge).
NO
Are the mounting clips on the injector
pipes broken or missing?
NO
4.
damaged?
NO
YES
YES
YES
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-210
CHART 19
Cont'd
YES
properly.
YES
YES
End.
NO
NO
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-211
CHART 20 EXHAUST ODOURS
4.
NO
properly.
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
Top up the oil.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-212
CHART 20
Cont'd
damaged?
NO
End.
YES Replace the catalytic converter.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-213
CHART 21 DIESEL ODOURS
TEST 1.
Is the high pressure actuator leaking?
NO
Is the fuel temperature sensor leaking?
NO
circuit.
End.
YES
YES
Replace the fuel temperature sensor.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-214
CHART 22 BLUE, WHITE OR BLACK SMOKE
4.
NO
YES
TEST 1.
damaged?
NO
YES
NO
YES
Top up the oil.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-215
CHART 22
Cont'd
NO
properly.
NO
YES
End.
YES
YES
NO
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-216
CHART 23 SMOKE (BLUE, BLACK OR WHITE) ON ACCELERATING
4.
TEST 1.
YES
properly.
YES
NO
NO
Top up the oil.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-217
CHART 23
CONTINUED 1
damaged?
NO
NO
Check that the heater plugs are working
properly.
Is the heater plug resistance above 1 "?
NO
YES
circuit
YES
YES
YES
NO
Replace the heater plugs.
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-218
CHART 23
Cont'd
pinched?
NO
End.
DIESEL INJECTION
Circuit diagram
K9K
EC-K9K-219
Circuit diagram
Euro 3 48 kW and 60 kW engine models
(Refer to EC-K9K-1 to confirm engine type.)
MBWA1176E
DIESEL INJECTION
Circuit diagram
K9K
EC-K9K-220
MBWA1372E
DIESEL INJECTION
Circuit diagram
K9K
EC-K9K-221
MBWA1342E
DIESEL INJECTION
Circuit diagram
K9K
EC-K9K-222
MBWA1343E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Intake air temperature sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-223
MBWA0595E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-224
MBWA1385E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - MAF sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-225
Wiring diagram - MAF sensor
MBWA1358E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Engine coolant temperature sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-226
Wiring diagram - Engine coolant temperature sensor
All K9K engine models
MBWA0596E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Fuel temperature sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-227
Wiring diagram - Fuel temperature sensor
MBWA0597E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Common rail fuel pressure sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-228
Wiring diagram - Common rail fuel pressure sensor
MBWA0598E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Injector
K9K
EC-K9K-229
MBWA1344E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-230
MBWA0599E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Accelerator pedal position sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-231
LHD models with all K9K engine models
MBWA1345E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-232
RHD models with all K9K engine models
MBWA1346E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Fuel flow actuator
K9K
EC-K9K-233
Wiring diagram - Fuel flow actuator
MBWA1347E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - TC boost pressure sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-234
Euro 3 48 kW engine models
MBWA1373E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-235
Euro 3 60 kW and Euro 4 50 kW/63 kW engine models
MBWA1374E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Knock sensor (accelometer)
K9K
EC-K9K-236
Wiring diagram - Knock sensor (accelometer)
MBWA0602E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Crankshaft position sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-237
Wiring diagram - Crankshaft position sensor
MBWA1349E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Camshaft position sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-238
Wiring diagram - Camshaft position sensor
MBWA1350E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Glow control system
K9K
EC-K9K-239
Wiring diagram - Glow control system
MBWA1351E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - EGR control system
K9K
EC-K9K-240
MBWA1182E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-241
MBWA1352E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Refrigerant pressure sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-242
Wiring diagram - Refrigerant pressure sensor
MBWA1353E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Main power supply and ground circuit
K9K
EC-K9K-243
Wiring diagram - Main power supply and ground circuit
MBWA1354E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Brake switch
K9K
EC-K9K-244
Wiring diagram - Brake switch
MBWA0605E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Temperature sensor
K9K
EC-K9K-245
MBWA1375E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-246
MBWA1376E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Cooling system
K9K
EC-K9K-247
All K9K engine models with PTC heater
MBWA1184E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-248
All K9K engine models with air conditioner
MBWA1185E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-249
All K9K engine models without air conditioner
MBWA0511E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - Turbocharger boost control solenoid valve
K9K
EC-K9K-250
Wiring diagram - Turbocharger boost control solenoid valve
MBWA1357E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - CAN communication line
K9K
EC-K9K-251
Wiring diagram - CAN communication line
MBWA0592E
DIESEL INJECTION
Wiring diagram - MI & data link connectors
K9K
EC-K9K-252
RHD models with all K9K engines
MBWA0607E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-253
LHD models with all K9K engines
MBWA0593E
DIESEL INJECTION
K9K
EC-K9K-254

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What components are involved in the diesel engine control system?

What sensors provide input to the ECM?

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

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