SQL Assignment # 1

A small IT firm designing business software for its clients wants to store and manage its data.
It has identified following entities for which, it will maintain data.
1. Clients
2. Employees
3. Departments
4. Projects
5. EmpProjectTasks *
* This will hold data of employees working on projects.
You are required to create the tables using the information provided below. Once tables are ready, fill
in the given data in each table.
NOTE: Submit the CREATE TABLE, INSERT and SELECT commands as answer to this
assignment.
The tables below describe attributes for each entity.
Clients
Attribute Name
Attribute Type
Constraint
Client_ID
NUMBER(4)
Primary Key
Cname
VARCHAR2(40)
Not Null
Address
VARCHAR2(30)
Email
VARCHAR2(30)
Unique
Phone
NUMBER(10)
Business
VARCHAR2(20)
Not Null

Remarks

Business type of client

like Manufacturer,
Reseller, Consultant,
Professional etc.

Employees
Attribute Name
Empno
Ename
Job
Salary

Attribute Type
NUMBER(4)
VARCHAR2(20)
VARCHAR2(15)
NUMBER(7)

Constraint
Primary Key
Not Null

Remarks

Must be positive

Deptno

NUMBER(2)

Foreign Key

Use CHECK constraint

to ensure salary is > 0
Deptno as per
Departments table

Departments
Attribute Name
Deptno
Dname
Loc

Attribute Type
NUMBER(2)
VARCHAR2(15)
VARCHAR2(20)

Constraint
Primary Key
Not Null

Remarks

Projects
Attribute Name
Project_ID
Descr

Attribute Type
NUMBER(3)
VARCHAR2(30)

Constraint
Primary Key
Not Null

Remarks

Start_Date
Planned_End_Date

DATE
DATE

Actual_End_date

DATE

Must be later than

Planned_End_Date

Budget

NUMBER(10)

Must be positive

Client_ID

NUMBER(4)

Foreign Key

Description of project
like Accounting ,
Inventory, Payroll
etc.
Start date of project
Planned End date of
project
Actual End date of
project (Use CHECK
constraint)
Use CHECK constraint
to ensure budget is > 0
Client ID from Clients
table

EmpProjectTasks
Attribute Name
Project_ID
Empno

Attribute Type
NUMBER(3)
NUMBER(4)

Start_Date

DATE

End_Date

DATE

Task

VARCHAR2(25)

Not Null

Status

VARCHAR2(15)

Not Null

Clients
Client ID

Cname

1001

Constraint
Primary Key, Foreign Key
Primary Key, Foreign Key

Remarks
Composite primary key
and foreign keys
referring Projects and
Employees table
Start date when
employee begins task
on this project
End date when
employee finishes task
on this project
Task performed by
employee like
designing, coding,
review, testing etc.
Status of task like in
progress,
complete,cancelled

Email

Phone

Business

ACME Utilities

Addres
s
Noida

contact@acmeutil.com

Manufacturing

1002

Trackon Consultants

Mumbai

consult@trackon.com

1003

MoneySaver
Distributors
Lawful Corp

Kolkata

save@moneysaver.co
m
justice@lawful.com

956788003
2
873421009
0
779988665
5
921034221
9

1004

Employees
Emp
Enam
no
e
7001
Sande
ep
7002
Rajesh
7003

Job
Analyst
Designer

7004

Madha
v
Manoj

7005

Abhay

Develope
r
Develope
r
Designer

7006

Uma

Tester

7007

Gita

7008

Priya

Tech.
Writer
Tester

7009

Nutan

7010

Smita

7011

Anand

Develope
r
Analyst
Project
Mgr

Departments
Deptno Dname

Loc

Chennai

Sala
ry
250
00
300
00
400
00
400
00
350
00
300
00
300
00
350
00
450
00
200
00
650
00

Dept
no
10
10
20
20
10
30
40
30
20
10
10

Consultant
Reseller
Professional

10

Design

Pune

20

Pune

30

Developm
ent
Testing

40

Document

Mumbai

Projects
Project_I
D
401

Descr

Mumbai

Inventory

Start_Dat
e
01-Apr-11

Planned_End_Da
te
01-Oct-11

402

Accounting

01-Aug-11

403

Payroll

404

Contact Mgmt

EmpProjectTasks
Project
Emp
Start_D
_ID
no
ate
401
7001
01-Apr11
401
7002
21-Apr11
401
7003
01-Jun11
401
7004
18-Jul11
401
7006
03-Sep11
401
7009
18-Sep11
401
7008
06-Oct11
401
7007
06-Oct11
401
7011
22-Oct11
402
7010
01-Aug11
402
7002
22-Aug11
402
7004
01-Oct11

Budge
t
150000

Client_I
D
1001

01-Jan-12

500000

1002

01-Oct-11

31-Dec-11

75000

1003

01-Nov-11

31-Dec-11

50000

1004

End_Da
te
20-Apr11
30-May11
15-Jul11
01-Sep11
15-Sep11
05-Oct11
16-Oct11
22-Oct11
31-Oct11
20-Aug11
30-Sep11

Actual_End_date
31-Oct-11

Task

Status

System
Analysis
System
Design
Coding

Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
Complet
ed
In
Progress

Coding
Testing
Code
Change
Testing
Documentat
ion
Sign of
System
Analysis
System
Design
Coding

SQL Assignment 1 Answers

CREATE TABLE CLIENTS(
CLIENT_ID
NUMBER(4)
PRIMARY KEY,
CNAME VARCHAR2(40) NOT NULL,
ADDRESS
VARCHAR2(30),
EMAIL VARCHAR2(30) UNIQUE,
PHONE NUMBER(10),
BUSINESS
VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL);
Insert into CLIENTS
(CLIENT_ID,CNAME,ADDRESS,EMAIL,PHONE,BUSINESS)
values (1001,'ACME
Utilities','Noida','contact@acmeutil.com',9567880032,'Man
ufacturing');
Insert into CLIENTS
(CLIENT_ID,CNAME,ADDRESS,EMAIL,PHONE,BUSINESS)
values (1002,'Trackon

Consultants','Mumbai','consult@trackon.com',8734210090,
'Consultant');
Insert into CLIENTS
(CLIENT_ID,CNAME,ADDRESS,EMAIL,PHONE,BUSINESS)
values (1003,'MoneySaver
Distributors','Bangalore','save@moneysaver.com',7799886
655,'Reseller');
Insert into CLIENTS
(CLIENT_ID,CNAME,ADDRESS,EMAIL,PHONE,BUSINESS)
values (1004,'Lawful
Corp','Chennai','justice@lawful.com',9210342219,'Professi
onal');
CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENTS(
DEPTNO
NUMBER(2)
PRIMARY KEY,
DNAME
VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL,
LOC
VARCHAR2(20));
Insert into DEPARTMENTS (DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC)
(10,'Design','Pune');
Insert into DEPARTMENTS (DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC)
(20,'Development','Pune');
Insert into DEPARTMENTS (DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC)
(30,'Testing','Mumbai');
Insert into DEPARTMENTS (DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC)
(40,'Document','Mumbai');

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEES(

EMPNO NUMBER(4)
PRIMARY KEY,
ENAME VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
JOB
VARCHAR2(15),
SALARY NUMBER(7)
CHECK (SALARY > 0),
DEPTNO
NUMBER(2)
REFERENCES
DEPARTMENTS(DEPTNO));
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7001,'Sandeep','Analyst',25000,10);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7002,'Rajesh','Designer',30000,10);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7003,'Madhav','Developer',40000,20);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7004,'Manoj','Developer',40000,20);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7005,'Abhay','Designer',35000,10);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7006,'Uma','Tester',30000,30);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7007,'Gita','Tech. Writer',30000,40);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7008,'Priya','Tester',35000,30);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values

values
values
values
values

(7009,'Nutan','Developer',45000,20);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7010,'Smita','Analyst',20000,10);
Insert into EMPLOYEES
(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SALARY,DEPTNO) values
(7011,'Anand','Project Mgr',65000,10);
CREATE TABLE PROJECTS(
PROJECT_ID
NUMBER(3)
PRIMARY KEY,
DESCR VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
START_DATE
DATE,
PLANNED_END DATE
DATE,
ACTUAL_END_DATE
DATE,
BUDGET
NUMBER(10)
CHECK(BUDGET > 0),
CLIENT_ID
NUMBER(4)
REFERENCES
CLIENTS(CLIENT_ID));
Insert into PROJECTS
(PROJECT_ID,DESCR,START_DATE,PLANNED_END_DATE,ACT
UAL_END_DATE,BUDGET,CLIENT_ID) values
(401,'Inventory',to_date('01-APR-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('01-OCT-11','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('31-OCT11','DD-MON-RR'),150000,1001);
Insert into PROJECTS
(PROJECT_ID,DESCR,START_DATE,PLANNED_END_DATE,ACT
UAL_END_DATE,BUDGET,CLIENT_ID) values
(402,'Accounting',to_date('01-AUG-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('01-JAN-12','DD-MON-RR'),null,500000,1002);
Insert into PROJECTS
(PROJECT_ID,DESCR,START_DATE,PLANNED_END_DATE,ACT
UAL_END_DATE,BUDGET,CLIENT_ID) values
(403,'Payroll',to_date('01-OCT-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('31-DEC-11','DD-MON-RR'),null,75000,1003);
Insert into PROJECTS
(PROJECT_ID,DESCR,START_DATE,PLANNED_END_DATE,ACT
UAL_END_DATE,BUDGET,CLIENT_ID) values (404,'Contact
Mgmt',to_date('01-NOV-11','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('31-DEC11','DD-MON-RR'),null,50000,1004);

CREATE TABLE EMPPROJECTTASKS(

PROJECT_ID
NUMBER(3) REFERENCES
PROJECTS(PROJECT_ID),
EMPNO NUMBER(4) REFERENCES EMPLOYEES(EMPNO),
START_DATE
DATE,
END_DATE
DATE,
TASK VARCHAR2(25) NOT NULL,
STATUS VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO));
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7001,to_date('01-APR-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('20-APR-11','DD-MON-RR'),'System
Analysis','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7002,to_date('21-APR-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('30-MAY-11','DD-MON-RR'),'System
Design','Completed');

Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS

(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7003,to_date('01-JUN-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('15-JUL-11','DD-MONRR'),'Coding','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7004,to_date('18-JUL-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('01-SEP-11','DD-MONRR'),'Coding','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7006,to_date('03-SEP-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('15-SEP-11','DD-MONRR'),'Testing','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7009,to_date('18-SEP-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('05-OCT-11','DD-MON-RR'),'Code
Change','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7008,to_date('06-OCT-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('16-OCT-11','DD-MONRR'),'Testing','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7007,to_date('06-OCT-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('22-OCT-11','DD-MONRR'),'Documentation','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (401,7011,to_date('22-OCT-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('31-OCT-11','DD-MON-RR'),'Sign
of','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (402,7010,to_date('01-AUG-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('20-AUG-11','DD-MON-RR'),'System
Analysis','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (402,7002,to_date('22-AUG-11','DD-MONRR'),to_date('30-SEP-11','DD-MON-RR'),'System
Design','Completed');
Insert into EMPPROJECTTASKS
(PROJECT_ID,EMPNO,START_DATE,END_DATE,TASK,STATUS)
values (402,7004,to_date('01-OCT-11','DD-MONRR'),null,'Coding','In Progress');

SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT

*
*
*
*
*

FROM
FROM
FROM
FROM
FROM

CLIENTS;
DEPARTMENTS;
EMPLOYEES;
PROJECTS;
EMPPROJECTTASKS;

Given the tables created in Assignment #1, find solutions for the following.
1. Display customer details with business as Consultant
2. Display employee details who are not Developers

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Display project details with budget > 100000

Display details of project that are already finished
Display employee names beginning with M
Display employee names ending with a
Display the number of months project Inventory took for completion
Display the task that is In Progress
Display details of departments located in Pune
Display employee name and salary in descending order of salary
Display tasks in ascending order of end date
Display distinct jobs from Employees table
Display employee names in all uppercase
Display employee name, salary and bonus calculated as 25% of salary
Display concatenated string Employee works as Job (e.g. Manoj works as Developer) for all
employees
16. Display day of week (e.g. Friday) for each start date of projects
17. Display position number of @ symbol in each email id of clients
18. Display first 3 characters of each client name
19. Display project budget values formatted as $150,000
20. Display planned end date and review date as 3 months after planned end date for each project
SQL Assignment # 2 - Answers
1. SELECT * FROM CLIENTS WHERE BUSINESS = 'Consultant';
2. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE JOB <> 'Developer';
3. SELECT * FROM PROJECTS WHERE BUDGET > 100000;
4. SELECT * FROM PROJECTS WHERE ACTUAL_END_DATE IS NOT NULL;
5. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE ENAME LIKE 'M%';
6. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE ENAME LIKE '%a';
7. SELECT ROUND(MONTHS_BETWEEN(ACTUAL_END_DATE,START_DATE)) AS MONTHS FROM
PROJECTS WHERE DESCR = 'Inventory';
8. SELECT * FROM EMPPROJECTTASKS WHERE STATUS = 'In Progress';
9. SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENTS WHERE LOC = 'Pune';
10. SELECT ENAME,SALARY FROM EMPLOYEES ORDER BY SALARY DESC;
11. SELECT TASK,END_DATE FROM EMPPROJECTTASKS ORDER BY END_DATE;
12. SELECT DISTINCT JOB FROM EMPLOYEES;
13. SELECT UPPER(ENAME) FROM EMPLOYEES;
14. SELECT ENAME,SALARY,SALARY * .25 AS BONUS FROM EMPLOYEES;
15. SELECT ENAME||' works as '||JOB FROM EMPLOYEES;
16. SELECT TO_CHAR(START_DATE,'Day'),START_DATE FROM PROJECTS;
17. SELECT EMAIL,INSTR(EMAIL,'@') FROM CLIENTS;
18. SELECT ENAME,SUBSTR(ENAME,1,3) FROM EMPLOYEES;
19. SELECT TO_CHAR(BUDGET,'$999,999') FROM PROJECTS;
20. SELECT PLANNED_END_DATE,ADD_MONTHS(PLANNED_END_DATE,3) AS REVIEW_DATE FROM
PROJECTS;

Given the tables created in Assignment #1, find solutions for the following.
1. Display count of clients
2. Display count of employees and sum of their salaries
3. Display max salary per department
4. Display min salary per job
5. Display average salary
6. Display sum of budget
7. Display count of Coding task
8. Display department wise count and sum of salary of employees
9. Display client names and their project desc, start date and budget
10. Display department name, employee name and job
11. Display names of employees doing System Analysis along with project name
12. Display job wise count
13. Display employee numbers not present in EmpProjectTasks table using necessary set operator
14. Display employee numbers present in both Employees and EmpProjectTasks table using
necessary set operator
15. Display all employee numbers present in both Employees and EmpProjectTasks table using
necessary set operator
SQL Assignment 3 Answers
1. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CLIENTS;

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

SELECT COUNT(*) AS NOE,SUM(SALARY) AS SUMSAL FROM EMPLOYEES;

SELECT DEPTNO,MAX(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES GROUP BY DEPTNO;
SELECT JOB,MIN(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES GROUP BY JOB;
SELECT AVG(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES;
SELECT SUM(BUDGET) FROM PROJECTS;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMPPROJECTTASKS WHERE TASK= 'Coding';
SELECT DEPTNO,COUNT(*),SUM(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES GROUP BY DEPTNO;
SELECT C.CNAME,P.DESCR,P.START_DATE,P.BUDGET FROM CLIENTS C, PROJECTS P WHERE
P.CLIENT_ID = C.CLIENT_ID;
SELECT D.DNAME,E.ENAME, E.JOB FROM DEPARTMENTS D,EMPLOYEES E WHERE D.DEPTNO =
E.DEPTNO;
SELECT E.ENAME,P.DESCR FROM EMPLOYEES E,PROJECTS P,EMPPROJECTTASKS T WHERE
T.PROJECT_ID = P.PROJECT_ID AND T.EMPNO = E.EMPNO AND T.TASK = 'System Analysis';
SELECT JOB,COUNT(*) FROM EMPLOYEES GROUP BY JOB;
SELECT EMPNO FROM EMPLOYEES
MINUS
SELECT EMPNO FROM EMPPROJECTTASKS;
SELECT EMPNO FROM EMPLOYEES
INTERSECT
SELECT EMPNO FROM EMPPROJECTTASKS;
SELECT EMPNO FROM EMPLOYEES
UNION ALL
SELECT EMPNO FROM EMPPROJECTTASKS;

Given the tables created in Assignment #1, find solutions for the following.
1. Display the project name with highest budget
2. Display employee names who have same job as Madhav
3. Display employees name and job who worked on Code Change task of project 401
4. Display client name whose projects Coding task is In Progress
5. Display department number, names and salaries of employees who are earning max salary in
their departments
6. Display name of department with highest SUM of salary
7. Create a table named CLIENT_PROJECTS using CTAS method that includes CLIENT_ID, CNAME,
ADDRESS,BUSINESS,DESCR,BUDGET columns from CLIENTS and PROJECTS tables
8. Increase salary of employees by 15% who have performed task of Testing on projects
9. Create a view named DEPT_EMP with DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC,ENAME,JOB, and SALARY columns
10. Create synonym EPT for table EmpProjectTasks
SQL Assignment 4 - Answers
1. SELECT DESCR,BUDGET FROM PROJECTS WHERE BUDGET = (SELECT MAX(BUDGET) FROM
PROJECTS);
2. SELECT ENAME,JOB FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE JOB = (SELECT JOB FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE
ENAME = 'Madhav');
3. SELECT ENAME,JOB FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE EMPNO = (SELECT EMPNO FROM
EMPPROJECTTASKS WHERE PROJECT_ID = 401 AND TASK = 'Code Change');
4. SELECT CNAME FROM CLIENTS WHERE CLIENT_ID = (SELECT CLIENT_ID FROM PROJECTS
WHERE PROJECT_ID = (SELECT PROJECT_ID FROM EMPPROJECTTASKS WHERE TASK = 'Coding'
AND STATUS = 'In Progress'));
5. SELECT DEPTNO,ENAME,SALARY FROM EMPLOYEES E WHERE SALARY = (SELECT MAX(SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE DEPTNO = E.DEPTNO);
6. SELECT DNAME FROM DEPARTMENTS WHERE DEPTNO = (SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMPLOYEES
GROUP BY DEPTNO HAVING SUM(SALARY) = (SELECT MAX(SUM(SALARY)) FROM EMPLOYEES
GROUP BY DEPTNO));
7. CREATE TABLE CLIENT_PROJECTS AS SELECT
C.CLIENT_ID,C.CNAME,C.ADDRESS,C.BUSINESS,P.DESCR,P.BUDGET FROM CLIENTS C, PROJECTS
P WHERE P.CLIENT_ID = C.CLIENT_ID;
8. UPDATE EMPLOYEES SET SALARY = SALARY * 1.15 WHERE EMPNO IN (SELECT EMPNO FROM
EMPPROJECTTASKS WHERE TASK = 'Testing');
9. CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW DEPT_EMP AS SELECT
D.DEPTNO,D.DNAME,D.LOC,E.ENAME,E.JOB,E.SALARY FROM DEPARTMENTS D,EMPLOYEES E
WHERE D.DEPTNO=E.DEPTNO;
10. CREATE SYNONYM EPT FOR EMPPROJECTTASKS;