Persian Wars Workbooklet

Student Workbook by Mrs. M.
Hurd
The Greek
World:
Persian
WarsBC
500-440
Origins: Persian Imperialism
FQ: Describe the hierarchy of Persia and the Persian context
leading up to the Persian Wars.
Activities:
1
Fill in the definitions relating

to Persia on pp. 1-2.
Fill in the blanks of the

hierarchy diagram on p. 3.
Complete the timeline of

major events leading to the
Persian Wars from the
Persian Perspective on p. 3.
Create a mindmap in your
books of key people, events
and words relating to
Persian imperialism leading
up to the Persian Wars.
Persian Empire:
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Ionia: ____________________________________________________________________
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Ionian Revolt: ____________________________________________________________
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The Greek World 500-440 BC: The Persian Wars Student Work
Booklet
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Etiam ut nulla non

libero consequat
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tristique.
medisers:
punitive:
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byline
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Ipsum Dolor
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Aliquam erat volutpat. Aliquam

kyklos:
ostracism: _____________________________________________
placerat, nunc eu cursus

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adipiscing, elit est lobortis libero,

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a laoreet metus erat et neque. Ut

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pellentesque tincidunt arcu. Duis

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sed nisl. Aenean cursus vehicula

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nibh. Ut eu erat non sapien

strategy:
Panhellenism:
pulvinar rhoncus. Duis neque.

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Integer eget sapien at est

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ullamcorper consectetuer. Proin

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sit amet nulla ut ipsum bibendum

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porttitor. Suspendisse leo risus,

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semper vel,
consectetuer eget,
hoplites:
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sodales non, nunc. Quisque

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Hellenic congress:
pellentesque dui vitae sapien

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facilisis varius. Nam vitae quam.

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Ut semper vestibulum eros. Class

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aptent taciti______________________________________________
sociosqu ad litora
Polemarch:
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torquent per conubia nostra, per

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inceptos hymenaeos. Sed sed

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diam non ipsum egestas pretium.

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Triremes:
Curabitur leo. Nullam enim tellus,

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tincidunt eu,
viverra nec, lobortis
strategoi:
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ut, eros.
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satrap:
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Essential Readings For Part 1:

HerodtusThiBkV-IX.
TheGrkWold:50-4BCbynKp.63
Booklet
Timeline
Dates
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550 BC
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538 BC
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530-522 BC
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525 BC
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522-486 BC
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499-494 BC
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492 BC
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490 BC
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486 BC
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480-479 BC
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480 BC
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479 BC
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Booklet
Origins: Greek Background

& Geography
FQ: Describe the Greek government and the
Greek context leading up to the Persian Wars.
Activity 7 Workspace:
Describe your own ideas about how you would feel and
what you would want done, if an invasion and forced
government similar to events leading to Ionian Revolt,
were to occur in Australia today.
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Activities:
5
6
7
Highlight the key place

names and add the key
battlefields for the Persian
Wars on the map on p. 5.
Fill in the definitions on pp.12 relating Greece.
Describe your own ideas of
what you would feel about
an invasion and forced
government if similar events
were to occur in Australia
today.
Create a mind map in your
books, of key people, events
and words relating to Greek
government leading up to
the Persian Wars.
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Booklet
Timeline
Dates
550 BC
508 BC
499-494 BC
493 BC
490 BC
Map of Greece (above)

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489 BC
483-482 BC
480-479 BC
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480 BC
479 BC
478 BC
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Booklet
Origins:
Ionian Revolt
FQ: Describe the

events leading to the
Ionian Revolt and how
these events led to the
Persian Wars.
Ruins of Miletus
Activity 10: Multiple Choice Section
1. Which Persian king was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire?
The HSC multiple choice

sections of your exams are
marked by a computer.
Here are some practice
questions for you to get
used to filling them in
correctly.
(a) Cambyses
(b) Darius I
You must colour the circles

in completely, any
mistakes are to be crossed
out.
(c) Cyrus the Great
(d) Xerxes
2. What was the first event that directly led to the Greco-Persian wars?
(a) Xerxes attempts to expand the Persian Empire into

Greece and sends heralds to ask for submission of each city-
Activities:
9
state.
10
(b) Athens sends forces to Ionia to help Ionian cities
drive out their Persian tyrants.
11
(c) Athens seeks a Persian alliance against Sparta and
gives them Earth and Water without understanding the
significance.
Complete the timeline of

major events leading to the
Persian Wars from the Greek
Perspective on p. 5.
Complete the 5 practice
exam questions: 3 multiple
choice and 2 short answers
on pp. 6-7.
Write 5 questions you have
about the Persian Wars on
spare piece of paper that we
will try to answer before the
end of the unit. These are to
be handed in to the teacher
to make a class google doc.
(d) Peisistratos set himself up as a tyrant in Athens
Booklet
Activity 10: Short Answer Section

4. Explain 2 reasons for the outbreak of the Ionian Revolt.
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5. Name one person and one event and provide details of how they were significant in
the course of the Ionian Revolt.
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Booklet
Invasion 490 BC:

Failed Invasion
FQ: Discuss why the Invasion of 490 BC was
considered a failed invasion.
Information for Activity 12:
Persians
Greeks
Forces: 20 000 which

included army, cavalry &
archers.
Armor: Light armor
Training: old-fashioned
uncoordinated style
Terrain: north-east
beachhead, good plain
for cavalry and
disembarking.
Forces: 11 000 hoplite

phalanx troops.
Armour: heavy shields,
visored helmets, bronze
corselets, phalanx
Training: drilled units of
armoured infantry.
Terrain: South end of
plain with rocky hills.
Write or draw your plan below:
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Remember the
Athenians
Herodotus The Histories
V,105.
Activities:
12
13
14
Using the information

provided, create a battle
plan/strategy that you think
would change the outcome
of the invasion.
Rephrase and expand on the
key points and place them in
the order of events for the
Battle of Marathon on p. 9.
Choose 3 of the visual
sources and 1 written source
from the Battle of Marathon
sources google doc and
create ppt or prezi
presentation from them.
Booklet
Invasion 490 BC: Battle of Marathon
FQ: Assess the significance of the Battle of Marathon in the Persian Wars.
Key Points:
490 BC invasion of
Persians - they captured
and burnt Naxos.
- landed in Etruria.
- landed in Attica.
Spartans arrived too late.
491 BC Darius 1 sent
ambassadors to all parts
of Greece demanding
earth & water.
A small force from
Plataea joined Athenians.
Spartans refused to
support Athens for 10
days due to a festival.
Delphic Oracle advised
Athens not to fight alone.
Miltiades persuaded
Greeks to meet the
Persian force.
Athens and Sparta
executed the
ambassadors.
Persians were defeated
and fled.
They marched on
Marathon and blocked
exits from the plains.
Activity 13 workspace:
Rephrase and expand in order of events.
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The Histories by
Herodotus
VI, 102-117.
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Booklet
Invasion 490
BC:
Miltiades
FQ: Examine the role of

Miltiades during the
Invasion of 490 BC.
Dossier:Miltiades
a collection or file of documents on the same subject, especially a complete file containing de
Herodotus, The Histories VI, 34-41: Background and events

leading to him being in Athens.
Herodotus, The Histories VI, 102-104: Elected general of the
Athenian troops at Marathon.
Herodotus, The Histories VI, 109-111: Influencing Callimachus
vote.
Herodotus, The Histories VI, 132-140: Description of the
events leading to his Capture and death.
Herodotus, The Histories IV, 137: Tries to persuade Ionians to
destroy bridge.
Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists XIII, 67: Mentioned as a great
Athenian.
Plutarch, Moralia, Themistocles 184-185: As inspiration to
Themistocles.
Create a summary of his achievements in chronological order

explaining his importance and his role he played in the period 500440BC.
Activities:
15
16
Finish the Dossier of

Miltiades set out on pp. 1011.
Complete
the practice exam
questions: 2 short answers
on p. 12.
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Write a 150-200 word eulogium summing up

Miltiades life and achievements.
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Booklet
Activity 16: Short Answer Section

1. Explain Miltiades role and contribution to the Persian Wars.
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2. Describe the tactics used by the Greeks at the Battle of Marathon.
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12
Booklet
Interwar Period:
Persian
Preparation &
Developments
FQ: Outline the events

and preparations that
occurred in Persia for
war against the Greeks
between 490 & 480
BC.
Activity 18: Persian Developments
King Darius started preparing for war after the

defeat at Marathon, however he died in 485 BC so
did not get to see the war.
Xerxes could not plan for the attack on Greece

until he resolved rebellions occurring in his empire.
Xerxes prepared for a large land and naval force

that took several years to organize along with
supplies.
Xerxes used engineering strategies to minimize

time and resources to get to Greece.
Xerxes sent diplomatic embassies to all the Greek

states asking for their submission with the offering
of earth and water.
Studying for the HSC

requires creating study
notes that work for you but
require less time to revise.
One of the best techniques
is writing key points and
then providing 1-2
examples you could use in
an essay or short answer
question and a source you
can use. In the HSC your
chosen sources are more
likely to be written
sources, as they are easier
to reference.
Being able to cite a source
will provide a higher
quality argument. The
activities in this section will
help you practice these
skills and prepare your
own revision.
Activities:
Copy Interwar Period Persia slides in your books, from google docs
while filling in blanks using the B
17
18
13
Expand on, provide 2 examples

and one quote/source in your
books for each point to the left.
Booklet
Interwar Period: The Greeks Preparation &

Developments
FQ: Outline the events and changes occurring in Greece in preparation to
defend themselves against Persia from 489-480 BC.
In the left hand column add the key points from the readings on the right hand side add
your examples and sources/quotes.
Key Points:
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Activities:
19
14
Write down key points for

Greek preparation &
developments. Identify 2
examples for each point.
Include one quote/source
for each point.
20
Write down 5 short

answer questions you
could answer with your
information on a separate
page to be handed in to
the teacher. The 5 best
questions will be used in
the revision practice
exam at the end of the
unit.
Booklet
Activity 19 workspace: [continued]
Key Points:
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15
Booklet
Invasion of 480-479 BC: Thermopylae

FQ: Assess the significance of the Battle of Thermopylae for the Greek
World during the Persian Invasion of 480-479 BC.
Activities:
This activity is to be completed as a class.
Complete the Essay Plan
21 1 topic
3. Write
sentence
forineach key point.
by following
the steps
Topic sentence:
order. A sentence that identifies the key point, how it relates to the question and your judge
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1. Look at what the
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question is asking you to
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do:
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Assess the significance
4. Provide
1-2
examples
for each key point you have chosen.
of the
Battle
of
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Thermopylae for the
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Greek World during the
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479 BC.
Assess: Make a
judgement of value,
quality, outcomes result
or size.
You could respond with
highly, moderately or
marginally significant.
2.
Choose
key points
Circle
your3choice.
that support your
judgement:
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b) _______________________
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c) _______________________
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Booklet
6. Plan
5.
Provide
the1structure
quote or of
reference
your essay
for and
eachidentify
example.
how the points link back to the question or each other.
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Paragraph Structure
T opic Senetence
E xplain
E xample
L ink
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Booklet
Invasion of 480-479 BC: Artemisium

FQ: When news of the defeat at Thermopylae was received, the Greek fleet departed south under the cover
of night. The encounter at Artemisium had not resulted in a decisive victory for either side. Ken Webb, 2011.
Justify the claim that neither side could claim victory at the Battle of Artemisium.
Activities:
This activity is to be completed individually.
Complete the Essay Plan
22 1 topic
3. Write
sentence
forineach supporting point.
by following
the steps
Topic sentence:
order. A sentence that identifies the key point, how it relates to the question and your justific
a) ___________________________________________________________
1. Look at what the
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question is asking you to
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do:
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Justify
the
claim that
4. Provide
1-2
examples
for each supporting point you have chosen.
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neither side could claim
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victory at the Battle of
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Artemisium.
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Justify: Support an
argument or conclusion.
You must provide
evidence that supports
the quote that claims
neither side was
victorious.
2. Choose 3 key
supporting events or
pieces of evidence:
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Booklet
5. Provide
6.
Plan the1structure
quote or of
reference
your essay
for and
eachidentify
example.
how the points link back to the question or each other.
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a)
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Booklet
Invasion of 480-479 BC: Destruction of

Athens
FQ: Demonstrate the significance of the destruction of Athens for both the
Greeks and the Persians.
Activities:
23
Write the introduction and

then plan the rest of the
essay in the space
provided, including topic
sentences.
Demonstrate the significance

of the destruction of Athens for
both the Greeks and the
Persians.
Demonstrate: Show by
example.
You must provide examples to
show that the destruction of
Athens was significant for the
Greeks and the Persians or the
extent of its significance.
And: You must provide
examples for both Greeks and
Persians, not just one side.
Activity 23 workspace: Students are to practice writing

introductions.
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Booklet
Invasion of 480-479 BC: Salamis

FQ: Critically evaluate how the Battle of Salamis was a turning point in the
Persian Wars.
Activities:
24
Write the body of an

essay by choosing three
of the strongest points, to
argue and following the
following steps for each
paragraph:
i. Create topic sentences
for each point.
ii. Provide explanation,
examples and or quotes.
iii. Add concluding
sentence that links to
question and/or
following paragraph.

essay body paragraphs.
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Booklet
Invasion of 480-479 BC: Salamis

Critically evaluate how the
Battle of Salamis was a
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turning point in the Persian
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Wars.
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Critically: Add a degree or

level of accuracy depth,
knowledge and
understanding, logic,
questioning, reflection and
quality to analyse/evaluate.
You must provide detailed
examples, evidence and
arguments justifying your
analysis/evaluation with
reference to appropriate
research and/or sources.
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Evaluate: Make a judgement
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based on criteria; determine
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the value of.
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You must specify criteria
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you will use to make your
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judgement, as well as your
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judgement in the
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introduction. You should
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provide both for and against
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your arguments and provide
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justification for your chosen
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side of the argument.
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Booklet
Invasion of 480-479 BC: Xerxes Withdrawal

FQ: Account for Xerxes choice to withdraw and return to Persia.
Activities:
25
Write an essay plan in the

space provided and then
practice writing a
conclusion.
Account for Xerxes choice to

withdraw and return to
Persia.
Account: Account for: state
reasons for, report on. Give
an account of: narrate a
series of events or
transactions.
You must provide a narrative
of the events that led to the
withdrawal and provide
possible reasoning for the
choice using the narrative as

conclusions.
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Booklet
Invasion of 480-479 BC: Plataea

FQ: Analyse the impact of the Battle of Plataea on the final stages of the
Invasion.
Activities:
26
Write an essay in the

space provided to
practice essay writing
skills for exams and
assessments.
Activity 26 workspace: Students are to practice essay

writing.
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Analyse the impact of the

Battle of Plataea on the final
stages of the invasion.
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Analyse: Identify
components and the
relationship between them;
draw out and relate
implications.
You must identify key
aspects that affected the
final stages of invasion and
how they relate to each
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24
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Invasion.
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Booklet

Invasion.
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26
Booklet

Invasion.
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27
Booklet
Invasion of 480-479 BC: Mycale & Sestos

FQ: Compare and contrast the Battles of Mycale and Sestos and their
importance to the Persian Wars.
Activity 27 workspace: Students are to practice essay writing.

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Write an essay in the
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27
space provided to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Activities:
practice essay writing

skills for exams and
assessments.
Compare and contrast the

Battles Mycale and Sestos
and their importance to the
Persian Wars.
Compare: Show how things
are similar or different.
You must provide examples
of how the battles were
similar and different as well
as how their importance may
have been similar or
different.
Contrast: Show how things
are different or opposite.
You must demonstrate the
battles are different or
opposite and how their
importance may have been
different or opposite.
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28
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29
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30
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31
Booklet
Role & Contribution: Themistocles
FQ: Compare and contrast the roles and contribution of two of the following figures:
Themistocles, Leonidas I, Pausanias and Eurybiades.
Activity 28: Assess the
usefulness & reliability of
visual resources.
1. Read the Question
2. Identify Key Aspects:
Identity, Origin, Audience,
Context, Motive and Bias
(Intentional/
Unintentional).
3. Determine the usefulness
of the source.
The usefulness will
change according to the
question.
a. Test Validity &
Authenticity.
Is it fake or misapplied?
b. Determine Relevance:
Does it deal directly or
indirectly with the topic
or question?
4. Determine Reliability:
Accuracy, Deceptiveness,
Typicality, Provenance,
Recording.
a. Test Reliability:
Is it fact/opinion? Does
it have
selection/omission? Is
there
untruth/distortion? Is
there
natural/unintentional
bias? Is it
propagandist?
b. Determine Source Bias:
Provenance (who
produced source, for
what purpose),
Balance, Language
Use, Emotionalism, Use
of Stereotypes.
5. Determine External
Factors:
Selection Process part
of a larger document?
Effects of translation or
32
Ostracon with
inscription:
Themistocles, son
of Neocles
Herm of
Themistocles
Statue of
Themistocles
, Piraeus.
Diagram of the
approximate of the Battle
of Salamis.
Booklet
Background & Early

Career
Role & Contribution: Themistocles

FQ: Compare and contrast the roles and contribution of two of the
following figures: Themistocles, Leonidas I, Pausanias and Eurybiades.
Role in Development
Activities:
of Athens to 480 BC.
29
Fill in the different sections for Themistocles career and then create an
obituary that might have appeared after his death using the information.
Obituary: An account of the texture and significance of the life

of someone who has recently died.
Role During Persian

Invasion of 480-479
BC.
Post-War Career &

Death
Your Assessment of
His Place in History
33
Booklet
Role & Contribution: Leonidas 1
Activity 30: Follow the QR code links and locate the relevant library sources and write
up the bibliography from the source on the following page. Under the QR code add the
location of the book in your school library.
Note: These QR codes do not work. They need to be added based on

books available in the school library and codes must then be created.
These are currently just images.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
34
Booklet
Activity 30 workspace: [Bibliography]

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35
Booklet
Role & Contribution: Leonidas I

Activities:
31
Fill in the different sections for Leonidas I career and then create an obituary
that might have appeared after his death using the information.

Background & Early

Career
36
Booklet
Role & Contribution: Pausanias
Activities:
32
Go to http://highschoolhsie.weebly.com/pausanias.html and complete the

tasks in the Activity workspace.
Activity 32 workspace: Task 1 &2. Answer Questions based on websites.
What information about Pausanias do both websites share (have the same)? _________________________
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Who wrote each webpage and what are their qualifications? __________________________________________
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37
Booklet
Role & Contribution: Pausanias

Activities:
33
Fill in the different sections for Pausanias career [your will need to decide
what needs to be focused on] and then create an obituary that might have
appeared after his death using the information.

Background & Early

Career
38
Booklet
Role & Contribution: Eurybiades
Activity 34: Follow the QR code links and locate the relevant sources online and write
up the bibliography from the source on the following page.
Note: These QR codes do not work. They need to be added based on
websites available at school (as some may be blocked) and codes must
then be created. These are currently just images. Once websites are
chosen teacher is to add titles to each QR code number.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
39
Booklet
Activity 34 workspace: [Bibliography]

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40
Booklet
Role & Contribution: Eurybiades

Activities:
35
Fill in the different sections for Eurybiades career [your will need to decide
what needs to be focused on] and then create an obituary that might have
appeared after his death using the information.

Background & Early

Career
41
Booklet
Reasons for Greek Victory & Persian Defeat

FQ: Explain the reasons for the Greek Victory and the Persian defeat during
the Persian Wars.
Activities:
36
Using 5-10 words from

the definition section and
5 dates from the
timelines students are to
organize arguments for a
debate.
Theaffirmtiv wlbgunheoVcrytasdGkupiwhletnvgaburihetsPanloduyckmirtes.
Activity 36 workspace: Points for the affirmative including

examples and/or reference.
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42
Booklet
Reasons for Greek Victory & Persian Defeat

Activity 36 workspace: [continued] Points for the negative including examples and/or
reference.
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Extra Readings:
Ancient Texts
Thucydides, History of the
Peloponnesian War, Bk. I
Aristophanes, The
Acharnians
Aeschylus, The Persians
Plutarch, The Rise and
Fall of Athens,
Themistocles
43
Extra Readings: Modern Texts

rd
Antiquy2er:IpghPas3.EdC9byToni Hurley, Christine Murray, Philippa Medcalf and Jan Rolph.

AenctiGr:UsgdEvbyPameBl
EsentialHor:ThGk&PWs49-386BCbyhilpdeSouza
Chroneics:lvItgaAWdBok1bMyC.ilams
TheCambridgAncotHsy2ndE.Vl4Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C.
Edited by J. Boardman, N.G.L. Hammond, D.M. Lewis and M.
Ostwald.
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Student Workbook by Mrs. M.

Fill in the definitions relating

Fill in the blanks of the

Complete the timeline of

Etiam ut nulla non

Aliquam erat volutpat. Aliquam

placerat, nunc eu cursus

adipiscing, elit est lobortis libero,

a laoreet metus erat et neque. Ut

pellentesque tincidunt arcu. Duis

sed nisl. Aenean cursus vehicula

nibh. Ut eu erat non sapien

pulvinar rhoncus. Duis neque.

Integer eget sapien at est

ullamcorper consectetuer. Proin

sit amet nulla ut ipsum bibendum

porttitor. Suspendisse leo risus,

sodales non, nunc. Quisque

pellentesque dui vitae sapien

facilisis varius. Nam vitae quam.

Ut semper vestibulum eros. Class

torquent per conubia nostra, per

inceptos hymenaeos. Sed sed

diam non ipsum egestas pretium.

Curabitur leo. Nullam enim tellus,

Essential Readings For Part 1:

Origins: Greek Background

Highlight the key place

Map of Greece (above)

FQ: Describe the

The HSC multiple choice

You must colour the circles

(c) Cyrus the Great

(a) Xerxes attempts to expand the Persian Empire into

Complete the timeline of

(d) Peisistratos set himself up as a tyrant in Athens

Activity 10: Short Answer Section

Invasion 490 BC:

Forces: 20 000 which

Forces: 11 000 hoplite

Write or draw your plan below:

Using the information

Invasion 490 BC: Battle of Marathon

FQ: Examine the role of

Herodotus, The Histories VI, 34-41: Background and events

Create a summary of his achievements in chronological order

Finish the Dossier of

Write a 150-200 word eulogium summing up

Activity 16: Short Answer Section

FQ: Outline the events

King Darius started preparing for war after the

Xerxes could not plan for the attack on Greece

Xerxes prepared for a large land and naval force

Xerxes used engineering strategies to minimize

Xerxes sent diplomatic embassies to all the Greek

Studying for the HSC

Expand on, provide 2 examples

Interwar Period: The Greeks Preparation &

Write down key points for