Lexical Chunks Brainstorm
Lexical Chunks Brainstorm
Lexical Chunks Brainstorm
Types of lexical chunks: Groups of words that generally come together/ are generally
preferred by native speakers: Collocations- Idioms- Phrasal verbs Common expressions
The lexical approach: Language viewed as units of words rather than grammatical structures.
Problems:
How can we assist students to remember lexical chunks? Possible steps- noticing chunks-
making chunks memorable speak, listen, read and write chunks- review chunks.
Teaching methods:
Getting students to identify chunks from a set text and then using these lexical chunks to
complete activities.
Tools
Corpus
Notes:
Especially beneficial for teaching higher level international exams (Cambridge suite).
Reading:
Lindstorm, L. and Boers, F. (2008) Teaching Chunks of Language: From noticing to
remembering. Helbling Languages.
Kinds of chunks (p.8)
Chunks can be classified by
Function, e.g. conversational fillers such as you know what I mean; exclamations, Good
god!; pragmatic notices, Excuse me; discourse organisers, Having said that; and
situation evaluators, Small world.
Form, e.g. Sentence heads such as Could you ?; phrasal verbs, break down;
compounds: credit card, weather forecast; strong collocations, tell a story; and
grammatical frames, asas.
They can range from chunks where meaning is immediately clear (come in) to those whose
meaning seems impossible to guess (hit it off with someone).
They can be but into geographical categories (international English, used in the south eact
of England , age categories of typical users and levels of formality.
Figurative idioms and proverbs.
Common expressions in everyday language (never mind); ones that are not (be that as it
may); ones typical of specific domains of life (hold someone in custody)or of a particular
genre (conduct an experiment).
Chunks can go out of fashion (raining cats and dogs).
New terms such as broadband can be come to be seen as chunks
Frequency and commonness
* Choosing chunks can show some divergence between native speakers
Notes on text
Different types of language chunks can also have lots of classifications (topic or theme
based/ using a certain verb with different combinations.
How can we measure commonness and frequency of lexical chunks?