PS1 PDF
PS1 PDF
PS1 PDF
1. Brenda likes hot dogs and Coca-Cola. Hot dogs cost $1 each and Cokes cost $.50 per
bottle. There is a special promotion for Coke that will last for one month. If Brenda sends
in the bottle tops from the Cokes she drinks during the next month, she will get a refund of
$.20 for every bottlecap beyond the first 12 that she returns. For example, if she returns 25
bottle caps she will get back $2.60 = $.20(25 - 12). Brenda has $40 to spend on hot dogs
and Coke during the next month. Draw her budget line with Coke on the horizontal axis
and hot dogs on the vertical axis. Find the points where the budget line hits the axes and
the point where it has a kink. At each of these three points write down the quantities of
each good consumed.
2. Draw graphs with quantities of pepperoni pizza on the horizontal axis and anchovy pizza
on the vertical axis to illustrate the following situations. In each case draw two different
indifference curves and make a little arrow pointing in the direction of greater preference.
a) Marvin loves pepperoni pizza and hates anchovy pizza.
b) Mavis hates anchovy pizza and is completely indifferent about pepperoni pizza.
3. If good X is measured on the horizontal axis and good Y on the vertical, what can you say
about the preferences of someone whose indifference curves are
a) Parallel to the Y axis?
b)Positively sloped with more desirable indiffernce curves as one moves to the right?
c) Negatively sloped with more desirable indifference curves as one moves to the left?
4. Use separate graphs to sketch two indifference curves for people with each of the
following utility functions:
a) U(x, y) = x+ 2y
b) U(x, y) = Min {x, 2y}
c) U(x, y) = Max {x, 2y}