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Paul Cezanne Essay

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Paul Cezanne

Brief Essay
Paul Cezanne (January 19th 1839 October 22nd 1906) was a French painter,
and post-impressionist artist. Cezanne is one of the most influential artists in the
history of 20th Century painting. Cezanne has inspired generations of modern
artists. His unique style and methods of creating form with colour and tone,
influenced Cubism and Fauvists, and generations of Avant-garde artists.
Cezanne's early pictures of romantic and classical subjects are embedded with
dark colours and executed with a method of brushwork used also by Eugene
Delacroix. Tonal contrasts and thick layers of paint show the vigor with which
Cezanne would paint. However, he would eventually abandon the dark tones he
used in place of brighter colours, and began painting plein air , which he was
encouraged to do by the Impressionist painter Camille Pissaro, whom he knew.

Dominique Aubert
1866 Paul Cezanne
Oil On Canvas

This painting shows the early colour and tonal values of Cezanne's work, the
tones are earthy, natural and dark, with an almost macabre feel to them, there
isn't much of a hue to any of the colours, and the background is a bland earthtone. The focus is much more on the model (his uncle, Dominique), which

explains the dark tonal values of the background. The painting seems to have
the texture of a rock face or wall, which is due to the fact that the work was
created using strokes with a palette knife, which generally gives this texture to
paintings, especially as it was created using oil paints, which dry to a coarse
texture. The term romantic also comes to mind when describing the tonal and
colour values of the piece. I feel this mainly because the colours used are dark
and rich, yet somehow gentle and un-imposing, and this is something that I
artistically would relate to romance.

Bathers
Paul Cezanne 1875
Oil on Canvas

In this piece you can see the difference in tonal values, as this piece has a much
more cheerful an bright feel to it compared to the last painting. The textured
effect still remains though as this piece is still in oil paints. This piece was
painted plein air by Cezanne, although the people in this painting were drawn
completely from his imagination, as Cezanne never drew nudes outside.
Cezanned used his imagination a lot when creating some of his later works, as
one thing that was radically different about his work historically, was that he
didn't use models or real life objects regularly, instead opting to use his

imagination, he also didn't use things such as single perspective, that was
common in Impressionist painting.

Still Life with Apples and a Pot of Primroses


1890 Oil on Canvas

Now, here you can really see the evolution and improvement of Cezzanes
technique, he has broken away from his thickly-encrusted canvases and aimed
for a much smoother, muted and realistic look. He has disgarded the contrast of
light and dark tones within his work, opting for a balanced piece. This piece has
a new regard and attention to the illusion of form and dimension. The forms in
this painting are created solely from colour, there is no line within this piece.
Cezanne is and was known for using solely colour in his works, and creating
scenes with somehow accurate but distorted space. You can see on the apples
and the cloth that he has paid particular attention to the subtle gradations of
colour, slowly building form with each stroke.

Paul Cezzane still remains to be one of the most well known Post-impressionist
painters, who paved the way an inspired movements such as Cubsim and
Fauvism. His work is a great example of how an artist must experiment to
improve his or her technique, and how art can evolve and take on new
standards. His work is also a great example of how to create depth, light and
form with colour, and that you do not always need measurements and perfect
perspective to make something look realistic.

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