I Year

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
COURSE STURUCTURE - R10

COMMON TO BRANCHES
(CSE, EEE, CE, EIE, AE, BT, AME,)
I Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
I Semester
II Semester
English I
Mathematics - I
Engineering Physics I
3
3+1
3+1
2
2
2
1
2
3
Engineering Chemistry I
C Programming
Mathematical Methods
Engineering Physics &
Engineering Chemistry
Laboratory -I
Engineering Workshop
(Carpentry, Fitting, House
wiring, )
C Programming Lab
English Communication
Skills Lab - I
3
3
3+1
3
2
2
2
2
4
5
3
3
2
2
33
20
English II
Mathematics II
Engineering Physics II
3
3+1
3+1
2
2
2
Engineering Chemistry-- II
Engineering Drawing
Environmental Studies
Engineering Physics &
Engineering Chemistry Laboratory
-II
English - Communication Skills
Lab -II
3
1+3
3
3
2
2
2
2
30
18
IT Workshop

Syllabus effective from 2010-2011
ENGLISH SYLLABUS FOR SEM. 1 & 2 of JNTU-K
Introduction
The major challenge of a language teaching in a technical institution is to prepare the student for employability
through imparting language skills to develop communicative competence. The proficiency in English language
is closely linked to good communication skills more so in the recent times when employability is at stake for
want of communication skills on the part of the students. Since skills and personal attributes are revealed
through communication, the responsibility of grooming students in life skills is also emphasized as part of
language teaching and learning.
The core key skills needed are:
Communication
Team Work
Problem Solving
Learning Skills
The personal attributes to be groomed are:
Adaptability
Commitment
Enthusiasm
Stress Management
Integrity
Sense of Humour
Self-Motivation
Reliability
Self-esteem
Personal Presentation
Since the inception of the Board of Studies for English, effort to design a Course Structure that
would cater to the needs of a wide range of learner groups has been made. It was felt by the Board that the
Course Structure has to take into consideration the above criteria and therefore the objectives of the
Language course ought to be much focused.
Objectives
1: To improve the language proficiency of technical under graduates in English with emphasis on LSRW skills.
1.1: To provide learning environment to practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills within and
beyond the classroom environment.
1.2: To assist the students to carry on the tasks and activities through guided instructions and materials.
2: To effectively integrate English language learning with employability skills and training.
2.1: To design the main course material and exercises with authentic materials drawn from everyday use to
cater to everyday needs.
The material may be culled from newspaper articles, advertisements, promotional material etc.
2.2: To provide hands-on experience through case-studies, mini-projects, group & individual presentations.
Each chapter will be structured with a short passage or collage of passages for reading. All further exercises and activities will draw upon the broad subject of the passage(s),
and use functional and situational approach
Chapter /
Core skills and
Objectives achieved
Grammar & vocabulary
Reading & comprehension
Listening & speaking
personal attributes
through
Plan of evaluation
developed through
the exercises
the exercises
Reading comprehension based Dialogues
from
situations
A three-tier system, allowing
on the passage(s): multiple- related to what Writing and
the student to work through
choice
questions
asking analysis has been encountered
self-assessment, assessment
students to derive sense of a in the reading passages.; the
by peers, and finally,
word from the context dialogues
may
now
be
assessment by the teacher.
provided by a sentence, short Instructions on how to lay out a
questions asking students to piece of used in a role-play, and
sum up the key points of a in groups, writing, and exercises
passage, encouraging students where students
may analyze
to address not only explicit them for meaning are asked to
statement but also implied generate their own write-and
meaning.
implications, and ultimately
engage in ups dialogues of their
own making.
Chapter 1 .Read & Proceed
Short extracts from:
Sentences Understanding and
Small
Communication
Enhanced
[Both
The importance of the language used for
1.An interview with Arundhati using the basic structure of the
conversations
teamwork, problem
learnerTeacher's
communication:
Roy
sentence in English (subject
between :
solving,
learning participation, Manual and
Understanding the need for English in
2.Jawaharlal Nehru's 'Tryst
verb
object);
creating 1.A student and a skills
development
Sample
the wider world, and the opportunities
with Destiny' speech
sentences; understanding the
hostel warden
of linguistic
Test
afforded by a strong command of the
3.Albert
Einstein's
essay
'The
different
kinds
of
sentences
2.An
interviewer
proficiency
Questions
language
World As I See It'
(whether a statement, or a and
an
will be
Assessing ones level within the language,
question, or an exclamation, and interviewee
provided]
and understanding the ways in which grasp
so on)
3.Two friends
of the language can be bettered
together preparing
Understanding the basic structure of the
sentence. English: subject verb object for an oral
Functional grammar exercise:
examination at
Students may discuss in groups or pairs
college
when, why and where English is used. What,
for example, if they have to face a job
interview? Or make an official presentation
in a State that does not use Telugu? Or even
find their way in an unfamiliar city?
Possible areas of focus and evaluation:
Making sentences from given keywords
Correcting the order of words to make
sentences, noting how change in word order
can affect meaning.
Chapter 2. Travel
Reading and analysis of short
Paragraphs
Snippets of
Communication,
Functional
[Both
Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives:

Understanding the kinds and uses of
nouns
Understanding the use of pronouns to
replace nouns
Understanding the ways in which
nouns are qualified through adjectives
Understanding the kinds of adjectives,
their degrees and their uses
Students may be asked, in pairs, to plan
a trip to a place of mutual interest. Each
pair would then be encouraged to
explain how and why they arrived at this
choice. What words are used to identify
and distinguish the proposed
destination? What naming words are
used? How those words are then
qualified? How do the nouns (the
naming words) and adjectives (the
qualifiers) help to create a character and
atmosphere for the place or site to be
visited? Is it possible to build
anticipation through such evocation?
Potential areas of focus and
evaluation:
Changing nouns to the related
adjectives
Changing adjectives to the related
nouns
Replacing nouns with pronouns while
retaining the meaning of the sentence
extracts from two or more of

the following:
Chapter 3. Gender
Reading and analysis of short
1.Vikram Seth, From Heaven

Lake
2.Ruskin Bond, Landor Days
3.Rabindranath Tagore, The
Europe Travellers
Diary
4.Pankaj Mishra, Butter
Chicken in Ludhiana
extracts
from
four
Understanding the structure of a

paragraph; retaining the thread
of an argument; introducing the
subject of the paragraph in the
initial sentence; developing the
argument in the next few
sentences;
drawing
to
a
conclusion by reinforcing what
has already been stated, but
without introducing any new
ideas towards the end; being
brief and concise, but carrying
all the information that needs to
be conveyed
Essays and arguments
exchanges
between:
1.A tour guide
and
a tourist
2.A local
inhabitant
of a city and a
visitor
adaptability, sense of
humour, reliability,
approach to
finding
solutions,
enhanced
learnerparticipation,
development
of linguistic
proficiency
Teacher's
Manual
and
Sample
Test
Questions
will be
provided]
3.A photographer
and her friend,
with the
photographer
telling about
the
places of
interest she has
been to in her
recent
travels
Short
exchanges Communication, Enhanced
between:
teamwork,
learner-
[Both
Teacher's
Verbs and adverbs:
newspaper/journal pieces:
Understanding the placement of a verb

within a sentence
1. The Telegraph report on the

20-year old Burdwan
Understanding tenses
Understanding the use of adverbs to
describe verbs
girl who walked out of her

marriage in revolt of her inlaws' demands for dowry

Students may be asked to consider
2. A perspective on astronaut
Understanding that an essay 1. Two

or persuasive piece of writing
contemporary
motivation, self- development
Questions
that needs to be organized as
interest
esteem
of linguistic
will
proficiency,
provided]
a succession of paragraphs;
introducing
concerns
the
in
chief
the
first
3. A teacher and a
student in school
achievement
is going to be structured;
the
women
remarkable? What have these women

done, or what do they do? What words
of action are used to talk about the
3.The inspirational story of a

young woman who survived
child-marriage
developing the main thrust of

the
argument
succeeding
in
the
paragraphs;
making smooth transitions
accomplishments of the women? How
4.Sudha Murthy's write on
between
are actions of the past differentiated
what it is possible for women
paragraphs(using appropriate
from actions of the present and actions
to achieve
connecting
ideas
and
words
phrases);
adverbs) are those actions qualified?
conclusion by drawing the
of
focus
and
Changing verbs to the related adverbs

Changing adverbs to the related verbs
Using verbs in their correct tenses,
deriving the sense from
the rest of the sentence
various
winding
or
yet to be performed? How (using what
Potential areas
evaluation:
talk-show guest
paragraph, and providing a
stories involving women. How are

or
2. A reporter and a
strings
argument together
to
of
a
the
self- ,
Manual and
integrity,
layout of how the argument
events
participation
on an issue of
Kalpana Chawla's
the
commitment,
or argument is a descriptive
recent news headlines for remarkable

either
friends,
Sample Test
development
of
critical
thinking
be
Chapter 4. Disaster Management

Reading and analysis of a short
Articles and punctuation:
piece on the tsunami
Understanding the uses of a, an, and
the
Understanding the uses of
words/phrases expressing quantity, like
some, a bit of, more, etc.
Understanding and using correct
punctuation to convey meaning
Students may be asked to imagine that in
the aftermath of a natural disaster, they
are part of a relief team effort. When
asked to effectively identify the needs of
the situation, how do they plan to go
about providing necessary aid? Is an
ambulance to be arranged for? Or a
medical tent set up? Are adequate firstaid supplies available? Do more rations
need to be fetched? Could there be a tieup with an overseas relief organization?
Chapter 5 Health
Prepositions,
Reading and analysis of three
conjunctions and exclamations:
different kinds of writing, and
Understanding the use of prepositions
comparisons between them:
words that connect verbs with their objects
1. A Government of India
Understanding that certain verbs
report on the success of
use certain prepositions
nationwide campaigns for
Understanding the uses of common
prepositions: to, for, at, by, of, and so on polio vaccination
Understanding the uses of conjunctions
2. A vegetarian's perspective
and exclamations
on
what
makes
for
Students may be asked to propose ways inhealthy living
which healthier living might be attained
3. An athlete's say on the
eating better and exercising,
benefits of lifelong exercise
drinking plenty of water, partaking fresh
vegetables from the
Market, and so on. Possible exercises
may be framed around:
Filling in blanks within sentences
Distinguishing between different
meanings possible through the use of
different prepositions with the same verbs
Official letters and emails

Effectively using the format of
official
communication:
providing ones own address
and
contact
details,
documenting the date and
place
from
which
the
communication is sent, the
salutation used for the
addressee, the main body of
the letter or email (keeping it
comprehensive but to the
point), and signing off
Reports
Dialogues between:
Communication,
1.a social worker and
teamwork,
an earthquake
problem solving,
victim
adaptability,
2.two doctors working
stress
in an area afflicted management,
by natural disaster
reliability,
3.two school students
integrity
campaigning to
raise relief money
Brief
exchanges Personal
between:
presentation,
Learning
the
difference
stressbetween an essay, for 1. A father and his
management,
example, and a report;
son/daughter, as
commitment,
learning to identify the key
he explains the
enthusiasm,,
points of an event or
importance of
self-motivation
incident, and documenting
staying fit
them briefly but in a manner
that conveys both the temper 2. A friends
discussing the
and the unfolding of the
ideal diet
event; understanding what is
meant
by
a
'target
readership', and learning to 3. A campus
counsellor and a
tailor the piece to the needs
student
of that readership
Enhanced
learnerparticipation,
development
of linguistic
proficiency,
functional
approach to
problem
solving,
enabling
group work
[Both
Teacher's
Manual and
Sample Test
Questions
will be
provided]
Development
of linguistic
proficiency,
functional
approach to
problem
solving
[Both
Teacher's
Manual and
Sample Test
Questions
will be
provided]
Chapter 6 Sports :
Revision of all elements of grammar
handled thus far, through evocative
descriptions of State or national or
international level sports stories, and
discussion of them.
Reading and analysis of two

of
four
short
pieces
depiction of:
1. Opportunities for men and
women in sports

Students may, in pairs, be asked to
present an account of a memorable
sports meet or game. The use of nouns
pronouns, and adjectives should help to
clarify exactly what event is being
talked about. Judicious use of adjective
will help provide the context: how
in
2. A decisive moment in a
game
3. Expectation and failure
4. The attitude of
sportsmanship
Presentations
Learning to identify the key
elements of any issue and
putting them down as
succinct points; structuring
the points so that they may
be elaborated on according to
necessity; understanding the
progression of points so that
no important element is
Small conversations
Teamwork,
Development
[Both
integrity, self-
of linguistic
Teacher's
motivation, self-
proficiency,
Manual and
esteem,
functional
Sample
commitment
approach to
Test
2. Two friends
problem
Questions
discussing a
solving
will be
between:
1. A fitness instructor
and a trainee
possible
career in sports
3. Two friends
missed out, but also,
discussing their
repetitions are avoided
favorite
game
important the game or match was, where

it was held, and so on. In a brief account
of the game, verbs and adverbs will be
necessary
to
report
exactly
what
happened. If the account has to be

detailed and lively, students will be
obliged to use the correct forms and
tenses. Of course, throughout, not only
will the right inflections and articles be
necessary, so too will the precise use of
prepositions.
Test Book: Step by Step :; Learning Language and Life Skills by Pearson Longman; Pearson Publishers
Lab Manual: Maruthi Publications
provided]

MATHEMATICS-I (Common to All Branches)
UNIT I
Differential equations of first order and first degree exact, linear and Bernoulli. Applications to Newtons Law of
cooling, Law of natural growth and decay, orthogonal trajectories.
UNIT II
Non-homogeneous linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients with RHS term
of the type e ax , Sin ax, cos ax, polynomials in x, e ax V(x), xV(x)
UNIT-III
Generalized Mean Value theorem (without proof) Functions of several variables Functional dependence- JacobianMaxima and Minima of functions of two variables with constraints and without constraints.
UNIT-IV
Curve tracing Cartesian - Polar and Parametric curves.
UNIT V
Applications of Integration to Lengths, Volumes and Surface areas of revolution in Cartesian and Polar Coordinates.
UNIT VI
Multiple integrals - double and triple integrals change of variables Change of order of Integration.
UNIT VII
Vector Differentiation: Gradient- Divergence- Curl and their related properties of sums-products- Laplacian and
second order operators.
UNIT-VIII
Vector Integration - Line integral work done Potential function area- surface and volume integrals Vector
integral theorems: Greens, Stokes and Gauss Divergence Theorems (Without proof) and related problems.
Text Books: A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics I by U. M. Swamy, P. Vijaya Lakshmi,
P.K.Kishore and Dr. K.L. Sai Prasad Excel Books, New Delhi
References:
1. Engineering Mathematics, Vol- 1, Dr. D. S.C. Prism Publishers
2. Engineering Mathematics, B. V. Ramana , Tata Mc Graw Hill
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreszig, 8 Ed. Wiley Student Edition
***
Dr. M.

ENGINEERING PHYSICS -1 (Common to all branches)
UNIT-1
INTERFERENCE: Superposition of waves - Young's double slit experiment - Coherence - Interference in thin films
by reflection -Newton's rings.
UNIT-II
DIFFRACTION: Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffractions - Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit - Double slit - Diffraction
grating - Grating spectrum - Resolving power of a grating - Rayleigh's criterion for resolving power.
UNIT-III
POLARIZATION: Types of Polarization - Double refraction - Nicol prism - Quarter wave plate and Half wave
plate..
UNIT-IV
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE: Introduction - Space lattice - Basis - Unit cell - Lattice parameters - Bravais lattices Crystal systems - Structure and packing fractions of simple cubic, Body centered cubic, Face centered cubic crystals.
UNIT-V
X-RAY DIFFRACTION: Directions and planes in crystals - Miller indices - Separation between successive [h k 1]
planes - Diffraction of X - rays by crystal planes - Bragg's law - Laue method -Powder method.
UNIT-VI
LASERS: Introduction - Characteristics of lasers - Spontaneous and Stimulated emission of radiation -Einstein's
coefficients - Population inversion - Ruby laser - Helium -Neon laser - Semiconductor laser - Applications of lasers
in industry, scientific and medical fields.
UNIT-VII
FIBER OPTICS: Introduction - Principle of optical fiber - Acceptance angle and acceptance cone -Numerical
aperture - Types of optical fibers and refractive index profiles - Attenuation in optical fibers -Application of optical
fibers.
UNIT-VIII
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING USING ULTRASONICS: Ultrasonic Testing - Basic Principle -Transducer Couplant and Inspection Standards - Inspection Methods - Pulse Echo Testing Technique -Flaw Detector - Different
Types of Scans - Applications.
Text Books :
1. Perspective of Engineering Physics by Dr.M.Sri Rama Rao (Retd Prof. in Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam),
Dr.N.Chaudhary and D.Prasad, Pub: Acme Learning.
Reference books:
1. Engineering Physics by S. Mani Naidu ( Pearson publishers )
2. Engineering Physics by Sanjay D Jain and Girish G Sahasrabudhe(University press)
3. Engineering Physics by alik and A K Singh(Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing company
Limited)
***

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY I (Common to all branches)
Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011
CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
UNIT-I
1. JOULE THOMSON EFFECT
Definitions of Enthalpy, Free Energy, Entropy, Principle and explanation of Joule Thomson Effect, application to
Air Conditioning , Refrigeration (WORKING PRINCIPLE AND FLOW DAIGRAMS)
2. OSMOSIS &REVERSE OSMOSIS
Principles of Osmosis& Reverse Osmosis, applicaton to Desalination process-Types of
Membranes used in desalination process-Limitations
3. LECHATELIERS PRINCIPLE --Definition of Chemical Equilibrium, Factors influence the Chemical Equilibrium, Statement and explanation of
Lechateliers principle- Industrial applications for the production of Sulphuric Acid and Ammonia
4. SOLUBILITY PRODUCT& COMMON ION EFFECT-Definition of Solubility & Ionic products, Industrial applications
UNIT-II
1.CATALYSIS
Explanation of Catalysis, Criteria of Catalysts, Few Industrial Catalysts
2. COLLOIDS
Explanation of Colloids- Properties of Colloids, Industrial applications of Colloids
3.FERMENTATION
Explanation of Fermentation with examples-Industrial applications
4.VISCOSITY:
Definition of Viscosity -Factors influence the Viscosity- Kinematic Viscosity-Determination of Molecular Weight
of any one compound-Applications to fluids in motion Type of flow.
UNIT-III
1.FLUORESENCE&PHOSPHORESENCE--- LUMINISCENT COMPOUNDS
Explanation of Fluorescence &Phosphorescence JOB s Diagram, Industrial applications of
Chemiluminiscent compounds
2. PHOTO & LIGHT RESPONSIVE COMPOUNDSSENSORS,BIOSENSORS
Explanation of Sensors & Biosensors-Principle Few Applications
3. IONSELECTIVE ELECTRODES
Principle- Chemistry &working of Electrode-applications to determination of Fluoride,Chloride and Nitrate
4. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE(NMR) : Principle Few Electronic applications
UNIT-IV
1. SUPERCONDUCTIVTY Definition-Preparation Properties Engineering Applications
2. SEMICONDUCTORS - Definition Types of semiconductors (Stiochiometric,Non
stichometric ,Organic,
Controlled Valency Semiconductors, Doping )-applications
3. STORAGE DEVICES - Materials used and working of Floppy ,CD,Pendrive etc.
4. LIQUID CRYSTALS - Definition Types - applications in LCD and Engineering
Applications
.
UNIT V
THERMAL ENERGY- introduction to solid fuels definition calorific value (LCV, HCV)
bomb calorimeter,
pulverized coal carbonization analysis of coal (proximate and ultimate analysis) working of thermal power
station.
UNIT - VI
Chemical sources of energy single electrode potential Nernest Equation- reference
cells-primary and secondary cells fuel cells.
electrodes concentration
UNIT-VII
NUCLEAR ENERGY: Introduction to nuclear fuels binding energy nuclear fission and
nuclear reactions disposal of nuclear wastes.
fusion reactions
UNIT-VIII
SOLAR CELLS- introduction harnessing solar energy solar heaters photo voltaic cells
green house concepts.
solar reflection
*Teachers Are Requested To Provide Information About National And International Status Of Conventional And
Non Conventional Sources To The Students
Text Book :
A Text Book Of En Gineering Chemistry By N.Krishan Murty Anuradha , Maruthi Publications
***

C- Programming (Common to All Branches)
UNIT I:
INTRODUCTION: Computer systems, Hardware & software concepts.
PROBLEM SOLVING: Algorithm / pseudo code, flowchart, program development steps, Computer Languages:
machine, symbolic, and high-level languages, Creating and running programs: Writing, editing, compiling, linking,
and executing.
BASICS OF C: Structure of a C program, identifiers, basic data types and sizes. Constants, variables, arithmetic,
relational and logical operators, increment and decrement operators, conditional operator, assignment operators,
expressions, type conversions, conditional expressions, precedence and order of evaluation, Sample programs.
UNIT II:
BIT-WISE OPERATORS: logical, shift, rotation, masks.
SELECTION MAKING DECISIONS: Two-way selection: if- else, null else, nested if, examples, Multi-way
selection: switch, else-if, examples.
UNIT III:
STRINGS: concepts, c strings.
ITERATIVE: Loops - while, do-while and for statements, break, continue, initialization and updating, event and
counter controlled loops, Looping applications: Summation, powers, smallest and largest.
UNIT IV:
ARRAYS: Arrays - concepts, declaration, definition, accessing elements, storing elements, Strings and string
manipulations, 1-D arrays, 2-D arrays and character arrays, string manipulations, Multidimensional arrays , Array
applications: Matrix Operations, checking the symmetricity of a Matrix,
UNIT V:
FUNCTIONS-MODULAR PROGRAMMING: Functions, basics, parameter passing, storage classes- extern, auto,
register, static, scope rules, block structure, user defined functions, standard library functions, recursive functions,
Recursive solutions for Fibonacci series, Towers of Hanoi, header files, C pre-processor, example c programs.
Passing 1-D arrays, 2-D arrays to functions.
UNIT VI:
POINTERS: Pointers- concepts, initialization of pointer variables, pointers and function arguments, passing by
address dangling memory, address arithmetic, Character pointers and functions, pointers to pointers, pointers and
multidimensional arrays, dynamic memory management functions, command line arguments.
UNIT VII:
ENUMERATED, STRUCTURE AND UNION TYPES: Derived types- structures- declaration, definition and
initialization of structures, accessing structures, nested structures, arrays of structures, structures and functions,
pointers to structures, self referential structures, unions, typedef, bit-fields, program applications.
UNIT VIII:
FILE HANDLING: Input and output concept of a file, text files and binary files, Formatted I/o, file I/o operations,
example programs.
Text Books : The C Programming Language B.W. Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie, PHI
Reference :
1. C Programming : A Problem - Solving Approach, Forouzan, E. V. Prasad, Giliberg, Cengage, 2010.
2. Programming in C, Stephen G. Kochan, 3/e Pearson, 2007
***

MATHEMATICAL METHODS (Common to ALL branches)
UNIT I
Linear systems of equations: Rank-Echelon form, Normal form Solution of Linear Systems Direct MethodsGauss Elimination - Gauss Jordon and Gauss Seidal Methods.
UNIT II
Eigen values - Eigen vectors Properties Cayley-Hamilton Theorem - Inverse and powers of a matrix by using
Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
UNIT-III
Quadratic forms- Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form Rank - Positive, negative definite - semi definite index signature.
UNIT IV
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Introduction The Bisection Method The Method of False
Position The Iteration Method Newton-Raphson Method.
UNIT-V
Interpolation: Introduction- Errors in Polynomial Interpolation Finite differences- Forward Differences- Backward
differences Central differences Symbolic relations and separation of symbols-Differences of a polynomialNewtons formulae for interpolation Interpolation with unevenly spaced points - Lagranges Interpolation formula.
UNIT VI
Numerical Differentiation and Integration Differentiation using finite differences - Trapezoidal rule Simpsons 1/3
Rule Simpsons 3/8 Rule.
UNIT VII
Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylors series-Picards Method of successive
Approximations-Eulers Method-Runge-Kutta Methods Predictor-Corrector Methods- Milnes Method.
UNIT VIII
Curve fitting: Fitting a straight line Second degree curve-exponential curve-power curve by method of least squares.
Text Book : Ravindranath, V. and Vijayalaxmi, A., A Text Book on Mathematical Methods, Himalaya Publishing
House, Bombay.
Reference Books :
1. Rukmangadachari, E. Mathematical Methods, Pearson Education, Delhi.
2. Kreszig, Erwin Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8 Ed. Wiley Student Edition.
3. Peter O Neil, Engineering Mathematics, Cengage Learning. Gordon, Engineering Mathematics, Pearson
Education
***

ENGINEERING PHYSICS &CHEMISTRY LABORATORY-1 (Common to all branches)

PHYSICS-I
A. Mechanics
1.
Determine the Rigidity Modulus of the material of the wire using Torsional
Pendulum.
2.
Determine the Frequency of vibration in Transverse and Longitudinal Mode using Melde's Apparatus.
3.
Verify the Laws Transverse vibrations in stretched strings using Sonometer.
4.
Determine the Velocity of Sound by Volume Resonator method.
5.
Determine the Acceleration due to Gravity and Radius of Gyration using Compound
Pendulum.
B. Optics:
6.
Determine the Wavelength of a source by Normal Incidence method using Diffraction Grating.
7.
Determine the Radius Curvature of a convex lens by forming Newton's Rings.
8.
Determine the Refractive Index of the material of Prism (Minimum Deviation method) using
Spectrometer.
9.
Determine the Thickness of the Spacer used to form Parallel fringes due to Wedge shaped film.
10.
Determination of Single slit diffraction using Lasers.
Manual/Record Books:
1.
Manual cum Record for Engineering Phaysics Lab-1, by Prof.Sri M. Rama Rao, Acme Learning.
2.
Lab manual of Engineering Physics by Dr. Y.Aparna and Dr. K.Venkateswara Rao (VGS Books links, Vijayawada )
CHEMISTRY LAB - 1
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Introduction to Chemistry Lab (the teachers are expected to teach fundamentals like Primary, Secondary
Standard Solutions , Normality, Molarity, Molality etc and laboratory ware used, error ,accuracy, precision,
Theory of indicators, use of volumetric titrations
2. Introduction to Volumetric Analysis:
The Teacher has to perform four types of volumetric titrations and will explain about the
working of Indicators .(The Teacher has to call the students at random to perform the
titrations)
2. ANALYSIS OF WATER
Estimation of :
a.Calcium,Magnesium, ,Iron (111),Zinc (SEPERATELY)
b.TOTAL HARDNESS BY EDTA METHOD
c..TURBIDITY
d.CONDUCTIVITY
e pH
f.TOTAL DISSOLVED SALTS
g.FLORIDES,CHLORIDES AND NITRATES ( USING ION ANALYSER OR BY COLORIMETER)
h. DISSOLVED OXYGEN
i.BACTERIAL COUNT
The student has to get his water sample and the teacher has to explain the analysis and the results are to be compared
with the INDIAN STANDRDS.
All the teachers are requested to give top priority to water analysis as it is very useful for the students and
society.complete water analysis may take couple of hours more but this has a unique influence on the
system.
3. CONSTRUCTION OF GALVANIC CELL

Based on the position of the metals in the electrochemical series a model Electrochemical
Cell is constructed and the values are determined and effect of metal ion concentration,
Temprature etc. on emf are calculated.
Lab Manual :
Engineering chemistry laboratory manual &record By srinivasulu .d parshva publications
***

ENGINEERING WORKSHOP (Common to all Branches)
I B.Tech I Sem.
Note: At least two exercises to be done from each trade.
Trade:
Carpentry
1. T-Lap Joint
2. Cross Lap Joint
3. Dovetail Joint
4. Mortise and Tennon Joint
Fitting
1. Vee Fit
2. Square Fit
3. Half Round Fit
4. Dovetail Fit
Black Smithy 1. Round rod to Square

2. S-Hook
3. Round Rod to Flat Ring
4. Round Rod to Square headed bolt
House Wiring1. Parallel / Series Connection of three bulbs
2. Stair Case wiring
3. Florescent Lamp Fitting
4. Measurement of Earth Resistance
Tin Smithy
1. Taper Tray
2. Square Box without lid
3. Open Scoop
4. Funnel
***

C PROGRAMMING LAB (Common to all Branches)
Syllabus effective from 2010 -2011
Objectives:
To learn/strengthen a programming language like C, To learn problem solving techniques
Recommended Systems/Software Requirements:
Intel based desktop PC, ANSI C Compiler with Supporting Editors, IDEs such as Turbo C, Bloodshed C,
Linux with gcc compiler
Exercise l
Solving problems such as temperature conversion, student grading, income tax calculation, etc., which expose
students to use basic C operators
Exercise 2
2s complement of a number is obtained by scanning it from right to left and complementing all the bits after the first
appearance of a 1. Thus 2s complement of 11100 is 00100. Write a C program to find the 2s complement of a binary
number.
Exercise 3
a) Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.
b) A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: the first and second terms in the sequence are 0 and 1. Subsequent
terms are found by adding the preceding two terms in the sequence. Write a C program to generate the first n terms of
the sequence.
c) Write a C program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is a value supplied by the user.
d) Write a program which checks a given integer is Fibonacci number or not.
Exercise 4
a) Write a C program to calculate the following Sum:
Sum=1-x2/2! +x4/4!-x6/6!+x8/8!-x10/10!
b) Write a C program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
Exercise 5
a) The total distance travelled by vehicle int seconds is given by distance = ut+1/2at 2 where u and a are the initial
velocity (m/sec.) and acceleration (m/sec2). Write C program to find the distance travelled at regular intervals of time
given the values of u and a. The program should provide the flexibility to the user to select his own time intervals
and repeat the calculations for different values of u and a.
b) Write a C program, which takes two integer operands and one operator form the user, performs the operation and
then prints the result. (Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and use Switch Statement)
Exercise 6
a) Simple programming examples to manipulate strings.
b) Verifying a string for its palindrome property
Exercise 7
Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations:
i.
ii.
iii.
To insert a sub-string in to given main string from a given position.

To delete n Characters from a given position in a given string.
To replace a character of string either from beginning or ending or at a specified location
Exercise 8
Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations using Structure:
i) Reading a complex number
ii) Writing a complex number
iii) Addition of two complex numbers
iv) Multiplication of two complex numbers
Exercise 9
a) Addition of Two Matrices
b) Calculating transpose of a matrix in-place manner.
c) Matrix multiplication by checking compatibility
Exercise 10
a) Write C programs that use both recursive and non-recursive functions for the following
i) To find the factorial of a given integer.
ii) To find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers.
iii) To solve Towers of Hanoi problem.
Exercise 11
a) Write a C functions to find both the largest and smallest number of an array of integers.
b) Write a C function that uses functions to perform the following:
i) that displays the position/ index in the string S where the string T begins, or 1 if S doesnt contain T.
ii) to count the lines, words and characters in a given text.
Exercise 12
a) Write a C function to generate Pascals triangle.
b) Write a C function to construct a pyramid of numbers.
Exercise 13
Write a C function to read in two numbers, x and n, and then compute the sum of this geometric progression:
1+x+x2+x3+.+xn
Write a C function to read in two numbers, x and n(no. of terms), and then compute sin(x) and cos(x).
Exercise 14
a. Pointer based function to exchange value of two integers using passing by address.
b. Program which explains the use of dynamic arrays.
c. Program to enlighten dangling memory problem (Creating a 2-D array dynamically using pointer to pointers
approach.
Exercise 15
Examples which explores the use of structures, union and other user defined variables
Exercise 16
a) Write a C program which copies one file to another.
b) Write a C program to reverse the first n characters in a file. (Note: The file name and n are specified on the
command line)
***
I Year B.Tech Computer Science Engineering I Sem

ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB I
UNIT-1
Section A Hello, I am
Section B practicing Sounds
UNIT-2
Section A I Would Love to ....but
UNIT-3
Section A with your permission I would to .....
UNIT-4
Section A Why dont we ........
Section B
Practicing Sounds
UNIT-5
Section A Could you Please.............
Practicing Sounds

MATHEMATICS-II (Common to All branches)
UNIT I
Laplace transforms of standard functions Shifting Theorems, Transforms of derivatives and integrals Unit step
function Diracs delta function.
UNIT II
Inverse Laplace transforms Convolution theorem - Application of Laplace transforms to ordinary differential
equations Partial fractions.
UNIT III
Fourier Series: Determination of Fourier coefficients Fourier series even and odd functions Fourier series in an
arbitrary interval Half-range sine and cosine series.
UNIT IV
Fourier integral theorem (only statement) Fourier sine and cosine integrals - Fourier transform sine and cosine
transforms properties inverse transforms Finite Fourier transforms.
UNIT V
Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions solutions of
first order linear (Lagrange) equation and nonlinear (standard type) equations.
UNIT VI
Method of Separation of Variables - Applications to wave equation, heat equation and Laplace Equation.
UNIT VII
Z-transform properties Damping rule Shifting rule Initial and final value theorems -Inverse z-transform
-Convolution theorem Solution of difference equation by z-transforms.
UNIT VIII
Gamma and Beta Functions Properties Evaluation of improper integrals.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Swamy,U.M., Vijayalaxmi, P.,Ravikumar, R.V.G., and Phani Krishna Kishore., Mathematics II, Excel Books,
New Delhi.
BOOKS:
1. B.V.Ramana, Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
2. Iyengar,T.K.V, Krishna Gandhi, et.al Engineering Mathematics Vol-II, S.Chand Co. New Delhi.
3. Erwin Kreszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8 Ed Wiley Student Edition.
***

ENGINEERING PHYSICS - II (Common to all branches)
UNIT-I
QUANTUM MECHANICS & QUANTUM COMPUTING: Introduction - Schrodinger Time Independent and Time
Dependent wave equations - Particle in a box - Operator version -Suitability of Quantum system for Information
Processing - Classical Bits and Qu-Bits - Bloch's Sphere - Quantum Gates - Multiple Qu-Bits - Advantages of
Quantum Computing over classical Computation.
UNIT-II
ELECTRON THEORY OF METALS: Classical free electron theory - Mean free path - Relaxation time and drift
velocity - Quantum free electron theory - Fermi - Dirac (analytical) and its dependence on temperature - Fermi
energy - Electron scattering and resistance.
UNIT-HI
BAND THEORY OF SOLIDS: Bloch theorem (qualitative) - Kronig - Penney model - Origin of energy band
formation in solids - Classification of materials into conductors, semiconductors & insulators -Concept of effective
mass of an electron.
UNIT-IV
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES: Permeability - Magnetization - Orgin of magnetic moment - Classification of Magnetic
materials - Dia, para and ferro- magnetism -Domain and Weiss field theory - Hysteresis Curve - Soft and Hard
magnetic materials.
UNIT-V
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY: General properties - Meissner effect - Penetration depth - Type I and type II
superconductors - Flux quantization - DC and AC Josephson effect - BCS Theory - Applications of superconductors.
UNIT-VI
DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES: Introduction - Dielectric constant - Electronic, ionic and orientational polarizations Internal fields in solids - Clausius-Mossotti equation - Dielectrics in alternating fields -frequency dependence of the
polarizability - Ferro and Piezo electricity.
UNIT-VII
SEMICONDUCTORS: Introduction - Intrinsic semiconductor and carrier concentration - Equation for conductivity Extrinsic semiconductor and carrier concentration - Drift and diffusion - Einstein's equation - Hall effect - Direct &
indirect band gap semiconductors.
UNIT-VIII
PHYSICS OF NANO MATERIALS: Introduction - Properties and prepation of Nano Materials -Surface occupancy
- Reduction of Dimensionality - 4D -Force vector - Quantum wires - Quantum dots and Quantum wells - Density of
states and Energy spectrum - Nanotubes - Applications of nanomaterials.
Text book: Perspective of Engineering Physics - II by M Sri Ramarao, Nityananda Choudary, Daruka Prasad, ACME
Learning.
Refernce books: 1. Solid State Physics by A J Dekker , Mcmilan India Ltd.
2. A Text Book of Engineering Physics , by Bhattacharya & Bhaskara , Oxford
University Press
3. Engineering Physics by K Shiva Kumar, Prism Books Pvt. Ltd
***

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY II (Common to all branches)
UNIT-I
POLYMERS: Introduction - Types of polymers Classification - Methods of polymerisation Stereo specific

polymers - Ziegler Natta catalysis - Properties of polymers Conducting Polymers- Engineering applications
Biodegradable polymers - Individual polymers(Preparation ,Properities,Uses of Poly Styrene, PVC, PTFE,
Bakelites, Cellulose derivatives, Poly Carbonates)
UNIT-II
PLASTICS Types Compounding of plastics- Moulding(Four types)- Fiber reinforced , Glass fibre reinforced
plastics Bullet Proof Plastics Properties of plastics Engineering applications
UNIT-III
RUBBERS & ELASTOMERS: Introduction Preparation Vulcanization Properties - Engineering applications.
Buna-S,Buna-N, - Poly Urethane - Engineering applications of Elastomers
UNIT-IV
NANO MATERIALS
Introduction to Nano materials-preparation of few Nano materials(Carbon Nano Tubes,Fullerenes etc)-Properities of
Nano materials- Engineering applications.
UNIT-V
BUILDING MATERIALS(CEMENT,REFRACTORIES,CRAMICS):
CEMENT
Introduction, Manufacturing of Portland Cement(Dry &We Process )-Chemistry of Setting and Hardening of CementEffect of Carbon dioxide,Sulphur Dioxide ,Chloride on Cement concrete.
REFRACTORIES
Introduction-Classification Properties-Applications
CERAMICS
Introduction-Classification Glazed &Unglazed Ceramics -Properties-Engineering Applications.
UNIT-VI
FUEL TECHNOLOGY
Introduction to Liquid Fuels-Classification of Crude Oil-Fractional Distillation-Cracking (Thermal &Catalytic),
Polymerization-Refining &Reforming Working of Internal Combustion Engine, Heated Chambers-Knocking
AntiKnocking Agents-Octane &Cetane Number.
LUBRICANTS
Definition and Explanation of Lubrication-Mechanism of Lubrication Types of Lubricants-Properties of LubricantsEngineering applications
UNIT-VII
CORROSION Mechanism- Factors influence the rate of corrosion - Types of Corrosion -Protection methods
(Anodic & Cathodic protection ), - Metallic Coatings - Paints, Varnishes, Enamels , Special paints.
UNIT-VIII
GREEN CHEMISTRY
Introduction-Concepts- Engineering Applications
Text Book : A Text book of engineering chemistry by Srinivasulu D. Parshva publications
***

ENGINEERING DRAWING (Common to all Branches)
I B.Tech II Semester
Unit-I
Polygons-Construction of Regular Polygons using given length of a side; Ellipse- Arcs of Circles and Oblong
Methods; Scales-Vernier and Diagonal Scales.
Unit-II
Introduction to Orthographic Projections; Projections of Points; Projections of Straight Lines parallel to both planes;
Projections of Straight Lines-Parallel to one and inclined to other plane.
Unit-III
Projections of Straight Lines inclined to both planes, determination of true lengths, angle of inclinations and traces.
Unit-IV
Projections of Planes; Regular Planes Perpendicular / Parallel to one Reference
Plane and inclined to other Reference Plane; inclined to both the Reference Planes.
Unit-V
Projections of Solids-Prisms and Cylinders with the axis inclined to one Plane.
Unit-VI
Projections of Solids- Pyramids and Cones with the axis inclined to one plane.
Unit-VII
Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views.
Unit-VIII
Conversion of Orthographic Views to Isometric Projections and Views.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhat, Chariot Publications
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing by M.B. Shah and B.C. Rana, Pearson Publishers
2. Engineering Drawing by Dhananjay A. Jolhe, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers
3. Engineering Graphics for Degree by K.C. John, PHI Publishers
***

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (Common to all Branches)
Syllabus effective from 2010 -2011
UNIT - I
Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope and Importance Need for Public Awareness.
UNIT - II
Natural Resources : Renewable and non-renewable resources Natural resources and associated problems Forest
resources Use and over exploitation, deforestation, case studies Timber extraction Mining, dams and other
effects on forest and tribal people Water resources Use and over utilization of surface and ground water Floods,
drought, conflicts over water, dams benefits and problems - Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental
effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. - Food resources: World food problems, changes caused
by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case
studies. Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources use of alternate
energy sources. Case studies. Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil
erosion and desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for
sustainable lifestyles.
UNIT - III
Ecosystems : Concept of an ecosystem. - Structure and function of an ecosystem. - Producers, consumers and
decomposers. - Energy flow in the ecosystem - Ecological succession. - Food chains, food webs and ecological
pyramids. - Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem:
a. Forest ecosystem
b. Grassland ecosystem
c. Desert ecosystem
d. Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
UNIT - IV
Biodiversity and its conservation : Introduction - Definition: genetic, species andecosystem diversity. - Biogeographical classification of India - Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic
and option values - . Biodiversity at global, National and local levels. - . India as a mega-diversity nation - Hot-sports of
biodiversity - Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts. - Endangered and
endemic species of India Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
UNIT - V
Environmental Pollution : Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of :
a. Air pollution
b. Water pollution
c. Soil pollution
d. Marine pollution
e. Noise pollution
f. Thermal pollution
g. Nuclear hazards
Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and
industrial wastes. - Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. - Pollution case studies. - Disaster management:
floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
UNIT - VI
Social Issues and the Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development -Urban problems related to
energy -Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management -Resettlement and rehabilitation of people;
its problems and concerns. Case Studies -Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. -Climate change, global
warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies. -Wasteland reclamation.
Consumerism and waste products. -Environment Protection Act. -Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Water
(Prevention and control of Pollution) Act -Wildlife Protection Act -Forest Conservation Act -Issues involved in
enforcement of environmental legislation. -Public awareness.
UNIT - VII
Human Population and the Environment: Population growth, variation among nations. Population explosion
Family Welfare Programme. -Environment and human health. -Human Rights. -Value Education. HIV/AIDS. -Women
and Child Welfare. -Role of information Technology in Environment and human health. Case Studies. Page 37 of 79
UNIT - VIII
Field work : Visit to a local area to document environmental assets River /forest grassland/hill/mountain -Visit to a
local polluted site Urban/Rural/industrial/ Agricultural Study of common plants, insects, birds. -Study of simple
cosystemspond, river, hill slopes, etc.
Text Books :
1. An Introduction to Environmental Studies by B. Sudhakara Reddy, T. Sivaji Rao,
U. Tataji & K. Purushottam Reddy, Maruti Publications.
Reference :
1. Text Book of Environmental Studies by Deeshita Dave & P. Udaya Bhaskar, Cengage Learning.
2. Environmental Studies by K.V.S.G. Murali Krishna, VGS Publishers, Vijayawada
3. Text Book of Environmental Sciences and Technology by M. Anji Reddy, BS Publications.
***

MATHEMATICAL METHODS (Common to ALL branches)
UNIT I
Linear systems of equations: Rank-Echelon form, Normal form Solution of Linear Systems Direct Methods- Gauss
Elimination - Gauss Jordon and Gauss Seidal Methods.
UNIT II
Eigen values - Eigen vectors Properties Cayley-Hamilton Theorem - Inverse and powers of a matrix by using
Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
UNIT-III
Quadratic forms- Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form Rank - Positive, negative definite - semi definite index signature.
UNIT IV
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Introduction The Bisection Method The Method of False
Position The Iteration Method Newton-Raphson Method.
UNIT-V
Interpolation: Introduction- Errors in Polynomial Interpolation Finite differences- Forward Differences- Backward
differences Central differences Symbolic relations and separation of symbols-Differences of a polynomial-Newtons
formulae for interpolation Interpolation with unevenly spaced points - Lagranges Interpolation formula.
UNIT VI
Numerical Differentiation and Integration Differentiation using finite differences - Trapezoidal rule Simpsons 1/3
Rule Simpsons 3/8 Rule.
UNIT VII
Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylors series-Picards Method of successive
Approximations-Eulers Method-Runge-Kutta Methods Predictor-Corrector Methods- Milnes Method.
UNIT VIII
Curve fitting: Fitting a straight line Second degree curve-exponential curve-power curve by method of least squares.
Text Book : Ravindranath, V. and Vijayalaxmi, A., A Text Book on Mathematical Methods, Himalaya Publishing
House, Bombay.
Reference Books :
1. Rukmangadachari, E. Mathematical Methods, Pearson Education, Delhi.
2. Kreszig, Erwin Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8 Ed. Wiley Student Edition.
3. Peter O Neil, Engineering Mathematics, Cengage Learning. Gordon, Engineering Mathematics, Pearson
Education
***

ENGINEERING PHYSICS&CHEMISTRY LABORATORY- II
PHYSICS:
Electro-Magnetism and Electronics:
1.Determine the Planck's constant using Photo-Ceil.
2.Study the variation of Magnetic Field along the axis of a solenoid coil using Stewart - Gee's apparatus.
3.Draw the Frequency Response curves of L-C-R Series and Parallel Circuits.
4.Determine the Time Constant for a C-R Circuit.
5.Determine the Band Gap of a Semi conductor using a p-n junction diode.
6.Study of Characteristic curves (l/V) of a Zener diode to determine its Breakdown voltage.
7.Determine the Hall Coefficient of a Semiconductor.
8.Draw the characteristic curves and determine the Thermoelectric coefficient of a Thermistor
9.Study the Seebeck and Peltier - Thermoelectric Effects and to determine Coefficients and Thermo Electric Effect
using Thermocouple.
10.Draw the Characteristic curves of a p-i-n and Avalanche Photo Diodes.
11.Determination of Numerical Aperture and Bending losses of an Optical Fiber.
Manual Cum Record Books:
1. Manual cum Record for Engineering Physisc Lab II, by Prof.Sri.M. Rama Rao, Acme Learning...
2. Lab Manual II, of Engineering Physics by Dr. Y. Aparna and Dr.K. Venkateswara Rao (VGS Books Links,
Vijayawada)
CHEMISTRY LAB II
1. PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL. INTRODUCTION TO BIO FUELS
The teacher has to perform the transesterfication reaction of FATTY ACID and the
Biodiesel thus produced can be
used for analysis.( Please give priority to production of Biodiesel from waste cooking oil)
2. Estimation of properties of oil:
a. Acid Number
b. Viscosity
c. Saponification value
d. Aniline point
e. Flash and Fire points
f. Pour and Cloud point
3. PREPARATION OF PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE RESIN
4. SOIL ANALYSIS:
pH, Determination of Zinc, Iron, Copper.
5. FOOD ANALYSIS:
Determination Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids, pH,etc.
All the teachers are requested to focus on bio fuels ,soil analysis and food analysis as these are the need of 21 st
century and these experiments are so desigened to encourage students to carry out lab to land process.
Lab Manual : Engineering chemistry laboratory manual &record By Srinivasulu . D. Parshva publications
***

I Year B.Tech Computer Science Engineering II Sem
ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB II
UNIT-6
Dialogues
UNIT-7
Interviews
UNIT-8
Effective Telephonic Interviews
UNIT-9
Group Discussions
UNIT-10
Debates

IT WORKSHOP (Common to all Branches)
Objectives:
The IT Workshop for engineers is a 6 training lab course spread over 45 hours.
The modules include training on PC Hardware, Internet & World Wide Web and Productivity tools including (word
processor, spread sheet, presentation sw) Word, spread sheet Excel, Power Point and Publisher.
PC Hardware Identification of basic peripherals, assembling a PC, installation of system software like MS Windows,
Linux and the device drivers. Troubleshooting Hardware and software _ some tips and tricks .
Internet & World Wide Web: Different ways of hooking the PC on to the internet from home and workplace and
effectively usage of the internet, web browsers, email, newsgroups and discussion forums .Awareness of cyber hygiene(
protecting the personal computer from getting infected with the viruses), worms and other cyber attacks .
Productivity tools Crafting professional word documents; excel spread sheets, power point presentations and personal
web sites using the Microsoft suite of office tools and LaTeX.
(Note: Student should be thoroughly exposed to minimum of 12 Tasks)

PC Hardware
Task 1: Identification of the peripherals of a computer.
To prepare a report containing the block diagram of the CPU along with the configuration of each peripheral and its
functions.
Task 2(Optional) : A practice on disassemble the components of a PC and assembling them to working condition.
Task 3 : Installation of MS windows and LINUX on a PC.
Task 4 : Exposure to Basic commands and system administration in Linux including: Basic Linux commands in bash,
Create hard and symbolic links.
Task 5 :
Hardware Troubleshooting (Demonstration):
Students have to be given a PC which does not boot due to improper assembly or defective peripherals. Identification
of a problem and fixing it for getting to working condition.
Software Troubleshooting (Demonstration): Students have to be given a malfunctioning CPU due to system software
problems. Identification of a problem and fixing it for getting to working condition.
Internet & World Wide Web

Task 6 : Orientation & Connectivity Boot Camp and surfing the Web using Web Browsers : Students should get
connected to their Local Area Network and access the Internet. In the process they should configure the TCP/IP setting
and demonstrate how to access the websites and email. Students customize their web browsers using bookmarks,
search toolbars and pop up blockers.
Task 7: Search Engines & Netiquette : Students should know what search engines are and how to use the search
engines.
A few topics would be given to the students for which they need to search on Google.
Task 8 : Cyber Hygiene (Demonstration) : Awareness of various threats on the internet. To install an anti virus
software and to configure their personal firewall and windows update on their computers.
LaTeX and Word
Word Orientation : Importance of LaTeX and MS/ equivalent (FOSS) tool Word as word Processors.
Details of the four tasks and features that would be covered in each, Using LaTeX and word Accessing, overview of
toolbars, saving files, Using help and resources, rulers, format painter in word.
Task 9 : Using LaTeX and word to create project certificate. Features to be covered:-Formatting Fonts in word, Drop
Cap in word, Applying Text effects, Using Character Spacing, Borders and Colors, Inserting Header and Footer, Using
Date and Time option in both LaTeX and Word.
Task 10: Creating project : Abstract Features to be covered:-Formatting Styles, Inserting table, Bullets and
Numbering, Changing Text Direction, Cell alignment, Footnote, Hyperlink, Symbols, Spell Check , Track Changes,
Images from files and clipart, Drawing toolbar and Word Art, Formatting Images, Textboxes and Paragraphs.
Excel
Excel Orientation : The mentor needs to tell the importance of MS/ equivalent (FOSS) tool Excel as a Spreadsheet
tool, give the details of the four tasks and features that would be covered in each. Using Excel
Accessing, overview of toolbars, saving excel files, Using help and resources
Task 11 : Creating a Scheduler - Features to be covered:- Gridlines, Format Cells, Summation, auto fill, Formatting
Text
LOOKUP/VLOOKUP
Task 12 : Performance Analysis - Features to be covered:- Split cells, freeze panes, group and outline, Sorting,
Boolean and logical operators, Conditional formatting
LaTeX and MS/equivalent (FOSS) tool Power Point
Task 13 : Students will be working on basic power point utilities and tools which help them create basic power point
presentation. Topic covered during this week includes :- PPT Orientation, Slide Layouts, Inserting Text, Word Art,
Formatting Text, Bullets and Numbering, Auto Shapes, Lines and Arrows, Hyperlinks, Inserting Images, Clip Art,
Tables and Charts in both LaTeX and Powerpoint.
Task 14 : Concentrating on the in and out of Microsoft power point and presentations in LaTeX. Helps them learn best
practices in designing and preparing power point presentation. Topic covered during this week includes: - Master
Layouts (slide, template, and notes), Types of views (basic, presentation, slide slotter, notes etc), Inserting
Background, textures, Design Templates, Hidden slides.
REFERENCES :
1 Scott Muellers Upgrading and Repairing PCs, 18/e, Scott. Mueller, QUE, Pearson,2008
2 The Complete Computer upgrade and repair book,3/e,Cheryl A Schmidt, Dreamtech
***
2010-11
Kakinada 533 003
II B.TECH. (COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING)
COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS 2010-11 BATCH

II Year
I SEMESTER
P
C
II SEMESTER
S.No.
Subject
Software Engineering
P
4+1*
C
4
4+1*
4+1*
Principles of Programming
Languages
Object Oriented Programming
through Java
Subject
Managerial Economics and
Financial Analysis
Probability & Statistics
P
C
4+1* 4
4+1* 4
Mathematical Foundations of
Computer Science and
Engineering
Digital Logic Design
4+1* 4
Computer Organization
4 +1* 4
Electronic Devices and Circuits
4+1* 4
Data Base Management Systems
4+1*
Data Structures
4+1* 4
4+1*
Electronic Devices and Circuits

Lab
Data Structures Lab
Formal Languages and Automata

Theory
Object Oriented Programming Lab
Data Base Management Systems Lab
English Communication Practice 2

-I
Professional Ethics and Morals 2
I
Total Credits
English Communication Practice - 2
Professional Ethics and Morals I
1
2
3
6
7
8
9
10
*Tutorial
4+1* 4
S.No.
1
2
6
7
8
9
10
29
Total Credits
29
2010-11
B.TECH. (COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING)
II Year B.Tech. I Sem.
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Unit I
Introduction to Managerial Economics:
Introduction to Managerial Economics & Demand Analysis: Definition of Managerial Economics, Characteristics
and Scope Managerial Economics and its relation with other subjects- Basic economic tools in Managerial Economics
Demand Analysis: Meaning- Demand distinctions- Demand determinants- Law of Demand and its exceptions.
Unit-II
Elasticity of Demand & Demand Forecasting : Definition -Types of Elasticity of demand - Measurement of price
elasticity of demand: Total outlay method, Point method and Arc method- Significance of Elasticity of Demand.
Demand Forecasting: Meaning - Factors governing demand forecasting - Methods of demand forecasting (survey of
buyers Intentions, Delphi method, Collective opinion, Analysis of Time series and Trend projections, Economic
Indicators, Controlled experiments and Judgmental approach) - Forecasting demand for new products- Criteria of a
good forecasting method.
Unit-III
Theory of Production and Cost Analysis: Production Function- Isoquants and Isocosts, MRTS, Law of variable
proportions- Law of returns to scale- Least
Cost Combination of Inputs, Cobb-Douglas Production function Economies of Scale.
Cost Analysis: Cost concepts, Opportunity cost, Fixed Vs Variable costs, Explicit costs Vs. Implicit costs, Out of
pocket costs vs. Imputed costs.-Determination of Break-Even Point (simple problems) - Managerial Significance and
limitations of BEP.
UNIT-IV
Introduction to Markets, Managerial Theories of the Firm & Pricing Policies: Market structures: Types of
competition, Features of Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition. Price-Output Determination
under Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Managerial theories of the firm Marris and Williamsons models.
Pricing Policies: Methods of Pricing-Marginal Cost Pricing, Limit Pricing, Market Skimming Pricing, Penetration
Pricing, Bundling Pricing, and Peak Load Pricing. Internet Pricing Models: Flat rate pricing, Usage sensitive pricing,
Transaction based pricing, Priority pricing, charging on the basis of social cost, Precedence model, Smart market
mechanism model.
Unit V
Types of Industrial Organization & Introduction to business cycles: Characteristic features of Industrial
organization, Features and evaluation of Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock Company, State/Public
Enterprises and their types.
Introduction to business cycles: Meaning-Phases of business cycles- Features of business cycles.
Unit VI
Introduction to Financial Accounting: Introduction to Double-entry system, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance- Final
Accounts (with simple adjustments)- Limitations of Financial Statements.
Unit VII
Interpretation and analysis of Financial Statement: Ratio Analysis Liquidity ratios, Profitability ratios and
solvency ratios Preparation of changes in working capital statement and fund flow statement.
Unit VIII
Capital and Capital Budgeting: Meaning of capital budgeting, Need for capital budgeting Capital budgeting
decisions (Examples of capital budgeting) - Methods of Capital Budgeting: Payback Method, Accounting Rate of
Return (ARR), IRR and Net Present Value Method (simple problems)
Text Books:
1. J.V.Prabhakar Rao: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, Maruthi Publications, 2011
2. N. Appa Rao. & P. Vijaya Kumar: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, Cengage Publications,
New Delhi, 2011
References:
1. A R Aryasri - Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, TMH 2011
2. Suma damodaran- Managerial Economics, Oxford 2011
3. S.A. Siddiqui & A.S. Siddiqui, Mangerial Economice and Financial Analysis, New Age International
Publishers, 2011.
***
2010-11
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
UNIT-I
Probability: Sample space and events Probability The axioms of probability Some Elementary theorems Conditional probability Bayes theorem.
UNIT-II
Random variables Discrete and continuous distributions - Distribution function.
UNIT-III
Binomial, Poisson, normal distribution related properties. Moment generating function, Moments of standard
distributions properties.
UNIT-IV
Population and samples. Sampling distribution of mean (with known and unknown variance), proportion, variances. Sampling distribution of sums and differences. Point and interval estimators for means, variances, proportions.
UNIT-V
Statistical Hypothesis Errors of Type I and Type II errors and calculation. One tail, two-tail tests. Testing hypothesis
concerning means, proportions and their differences using Z-test.
UNIT-VI
Tests of hypothesis using Students t-test, F-test and 2 test.. Test of independence of attributes - ANOVA for one-way
and two-way classified data.
UNIT-VII
Statistical Quality Control methods Methods for preparing control charts Problems using x-bar, p, R charts and
attribute charts Simple Correlation and Regression.
UNIT-VIII
Queuing Theory: Pure Birth and Death Process M/M/1 Model and Simple Problems.
TEXT BOOK
1. Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Miller and John E. Freund, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Probability and Statistics, D. K. Murugeson & P. Guru Swamy, Anuradha Publishers.
REFERENCE
1. Probability, Statistics and Random processes. T. Veerrajan, Tata Mc.Graw Hill, India.
2. Probability, Statistics and Queuing theory applications for Computer Sciences 2 ed, Trivedi, John Wiley.
2010-11
MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
UNIT I:Mathematical Logic :
Propositional Calculus: Statements and Notations, Connectives, Truth Tables, Tautologies, Equivalence of Formulas,
Duality law, Tautological Implications, Normal Forms, Theory of Inference for Statement Calculus, Consistency of
Premises, Indirect Method of Proof.
Predicate calculus: Predicative Logic, Statement Functions, Variables and Quantifiers, Free & Bound Variables,
Inference theory for predicate calculus.
UNIT II :Number Theory & Induction:
Properties of integers, Division Theorem, The Greatest Common Divisor, Euclidean Algorithm, Least Common
Multiple, Testing for Prime Numbers, The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Modular Arithmetic ( Fermats
Theorem and Euler s Theorem)
Mathematical Induction: Principle of Mathematical Induction,exercises
UNIT III:Set Theory:
Introduction, Operations on Binary Sets, Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion
Relations: Properties of Binary Relations, Relation Matrix and Digraph, Operations on Relations, Partition and
Covering, Transitive Closure, Equivalence, Compatibility and Partial Ordering Relations, Hasse Diagrams.
Functions: Bijective Functions, Composition of Functions, Inverse Functions, Permutation Functions, Recursive
Functions
UNIT IV:Graph Theory:
Basic Concepts of Graphs, Sub graphs, Matrix Representation of Graphs: Adjacency Matrices, Incidence Matrices,
Isomorphic Graphs, Paths and Circuits, Eulerian and Hamiltonian Graphs, Multigraphs, (Problems and Theorems
without proofs)
UNIT V:Graph Theory II:
Planar Graphs, Eulers Formula, Graph Colouring and Covering, Chromatic Number,( Problems and Theorems without
proofs)
Trees, Directed trees, Binary Trees, Decision Trees,
Spanning Trees: Properties, Algorithms for Spanning trees and Minimum Spanning Tree.
UNIT VI: Algebraic Structures:
Lattice: Properties, Lattices as Algebraic Systems,
Algebraic Systems with one Binary Operation, Properties of Binary operations, Semi groups and Monoids:
Homomorphism of Semi groups and Monoids, Groups: Abelian Group, Cosets, Subgroups ( Definitions and
Examples of all Structures)
Algebraic Systems with two Binary Operations: Rings
UNIT VII: Combinatorics:

Basic of Counting, Permutations, Derangements, Permutations with Repetition of Objects, Circular Permutations,
Restricted Permutations, Combinations, Restricted Combinations, Pigeonhole Principle and its Application.
Binomial Theorem, Binomial and Multinomial Coefficients, Generating Functions of Permutations and Combinations,
The Principles of Inclusion Exclusion.
UNIT VIII: Recurrence Relation:
Generating Function of Sequences, Partial Fractions, Calculating Coefficient of Generating Functions
Recurrence Relations, Formulation as Recurrence Relations, Solving linear homogeneous recurrence Relations by
substitution, generating functions and The Method of Characteristic Roots.
Solving Inhomogeneous Recurrence Relations
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to Computer Science, Tremblay, Manohar, TMH
2. Discrete Mathematics for Computer Scientists & Mathematicians, 2/e, Mott, Kandel, Baker, PHI
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Discrete Mathematics, S.Santha, Cengage
2. Discrete Mathematics with Applications, Thomas Koshy, Elsevier
3. Discrete Mathematics,2/e, JK Sharma ,Macmillan
2010-11
DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN
Unit I : Number Systems
Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Number Systems. Conversion of Numbers From One Radix To Another Radix ,
rs Complement and (r-1)s Complement Subtraction of Unsigned Numbers, Problems, Signed Binary Numbers,
Weighted and Non weighted codes
Unit II:Logic Gates And Boolean Algebra
Basic Gates NOT, AND, OR, Boolean Theorms,Complement And Dual of Logical Expressions, Universal Gates, Ex-Or
and Ex-Nor Gates, SOP,POS, Minimizations of Logic Functions Using Boolean Theorems, Two level Realization of
Logic Functions Using Universal Gates. Verilog programming for the minimized logic functions.
Unit III: Gate- Level Minimization
Karnaugh Map Method(K-Map): Minimization of Boolean Functions maximum upto Four Variables , POS And SOP,
Simplifications With Dont Care Conditions Using K-Map.
Unit IV: Combinational Arithmetic Logic Circuits
Design of Half Adder, Full Adder, Half Subtractor , Full Subtractor, Ripple Adders and Subtractors, Ripple
Adder/Subtractor Using Ones and Twos Complement Method. Serial Adder , Carry Look Ahead Adder.
Unit V: Combinational Logic Circuits
Design of Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Higher Order Demultiplexers and Multiplexers,
Realization of Boolean Functions Using Decoders and Multiplexers, Priority Encoder, Code Converters, Magnitude
Comparator.
Unit VI: Introduction to Programmable Logic Devices (PLOs)
PLA, PAL, PROM. Realization of Switching Functions Using PROM, PAL and PLA. Comparison of PLA, PAL and
PROM..
Unit VII: Introduction to Sequential Logic Circuits
Classification of Sequential Circuits, Basic Sequential Logic Circuits: Latch and Flip-Flop, RS- Latch Using NAND
and NOR Gates, Truth Tables. RS,JK,T and D Flip Flops , Truth and Excitation Tables, Conversion of Flip Flops. Flip
Flops With Asynchronous Inputs (Preset and Clear).
Unit VIII: Registers and Counters
Design of Registers, Buffer Register, Control Buffer Registers, Bidirectional Shift Registers, Universal Shift Register,
Design of Ripple Counters, Synchronous Counters and Variable Modulus Counters, Ring Counter, Johnson Counter.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Digital Design ,4/e, M.Morris Mano, Michael D Ciletti, PEA
2. Fundamentals of Logic Design, 5/e, Roth, Cengage
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Switching and Finite Automata Theory,3/e,Kohavi, Jha, Cambridge.
2. Digital Logic Design, Leach, Malvino, Saha,TMH
3.Modern Digital Electronics, R.P. Jain, TMH
2010-11
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
Unit-I
Electron Ballistics and Applications: Force on Charged Particles in Electric field, Constant Electric Field, Potential,
Relationship between Field Intensity and Potential, Two Dimensional Motion, Electrostatic Deflection in Cathode ray
Tube, CRO, Force in Magnetic Field, Motion in Magnetic Field, Magnetic Deflection in CRT, Magnetic Focusing,
Parallel Electric and Magnetic fields and Perpendicular Electric and Magnetic Fields.
Unit- II
Review of Semi Conductor Physics : Insulators, Semi conductors, and Metals classification using Energy Band
Diagrams, Mobility and Conductivity, Electrons and holes in Intrinsic Semi conductors, Extrinsic Semi Conductor, (P
and N Type semiconductor) Hall effect, Generation and Recombination of Charges, Diffusion, Continuity Equation,
Injected Minority Carriers, Law of Junction, Fermi Dirac Function, Fermi level in Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Semiconductor
Unit- III
Junction Diode Characteristics : Open circuited P N Junction, Forward and Reverse Bias, Current components in PN
Diode, Diode Equation,Volt-Amper Characteristic, Temperature Dependence on V I characteristic, Step Graded
Junction, Diffusion Capacitance and Diode Resistance (Static and Dynamic), Energy Band Diagram of PN Diode,
Special Diodes: Avalanche and Zener Break Down, Zener Characterisitics, Tunnel Diode, Characteristics with the help
of Energy Band Diagrams, Varactor Diode, LED, PIN Diode, Photo Diode
Unit IV
Rectifiers and Filters: Half wave rectifier, ripple factor, full wave rectifier(with and without transformer), Harmonic
components in a rectifier circuit, Inductor filter, Capacitor filter, L- section filter, - section filter, Multiple L- section
and Multiple section filter, and comparison of various filter circuits in terms of ripple factors, Simple circuit of a
regulator using zener diode, Series and Shunt voltage regulators
Unit- V
Transistors :
Junction transistor, Transistor current components, Transistor as an amplifier, Characteristics of Transistor in Common
Base and Common Emitter Configurations, Analytical expressions for Transistor Characteristics, Punch Through/
Reach Through, Photo Transistor, Typical transistor junction voltage values.
Unit VI
Field Effect Transistors:
JFET characteristics (Qualitative and Quantitative discussion), Small signal model of JFET, MOSFET characteristics
(Enhancement and depletion mode), Symbols of MOSFET, Introduction to SCR and UJT and their characteristics,
UNIT-VII
Transistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization : Transistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization: Operating point, Basic
Stability, Collector to Base Bias, Self Bias Amplifiers, Stabilization against variations in VBE,, and for the self bias
circuit, Stabilization factors, (S, S', S'), Bias Compensation, Thermistor and Sensitor compensation, Compensation
against variation in VBE, Ico,, Thermal runaway, Thermal stability
UNIT- VIII
Small signal low frequency Transistor models: Two port devices and the Hybrid model, Transistor Hybrid model,
Determination of h-parameters from characteristics, Measurement of h-parameters, Conversion formulas for the
parameters of three transistor configurations, Analysis of a Transistor Amplifier circuit using h- parameters,
Comparison of Transistor Amplifier configurations
Text Books
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits J. Millman, C.C. Halkias, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Reference
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits K Satya Prasad, VGS Book Links
2. Integrated Electronics Jacob Millman, Chritos C. Halkies,, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2009
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits Salivahanan, Kumar, Vallavaraj, TATA McGraw Hill,
Edition
Second
4. Electronic Devices and Circuits R.L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Pearson/Prentice Hall,9thEdition,2006
5. Electronic Devices and Circuits -BV Rao, KBR Murty, K Raja Rajeswari, PCR Pantulu, Pearson, 2nd edition
2010-11
DATA STRUCTURES
UNIT I: Recursion and Linear Search:
Preliminaries of algorithm, Algorithm analysis and complexity.
Recursion: Definition, Design Methodology and Implementation of recursive algorithms, Linear and binary recursion,
recursive algorithms for factorial function, GCD computation, Fibonacci sequence, Towers of Hanoi, Tail recursion
List Searches using Linear Search, Binary Search, Fibonacci Search,
UNIT II: Sorting Techniques:
Basic concepts, Sorting by : insertion (Insertion sort), selection (heap sort), exchange (bubble sort, quick sort),
distribution (radix sort ) and merging (merge sort ) Algorithms.
UNIT III: Stacks and Queues:
Basic Stack Operations, Representation of a Stack using Arrays, Stack Applications: Reversing list, Factorial
Calculation, In-fix- to postfix Transformation, Evaluating Arithmetic Expressions.
Queues: Basic Queues Operations, Representation of a Queue using array, Implementation of Queue Operations
using Stack, Applications of Queues-Round robin Algorithm, Enqueue, Dequeue, Circular Queues, Priority Queues.
UNIT IV: Linked Lists:
Introduction, single linked list, representation of a linked list in memory, Operations on a single linked list, merging two
single linked lists into one list, Reversing a single linked list, applications of single linked list to represent polynomial
expressions and sparse matrix manipulation, Advantages and disadvantages of single linked list, Circular linked list,
Double linked list
UNIT V: Trees:
Basic tree concepts, Binary Trees: Properties, Representation of Binary Trees using arrays and linked lists, operations
on a Binary tree , Binary Tree Traversals (recursive), Creation of binary tree from in-order and pre(post)order
traversals,
UNIT VI: Advanced concepts of Trees:
Tree Travels using stack (non recursive), Threaded Binary Trees. Binary search tree, Basic concepts, BST operations:
insertion, deletion,
Balanced binary trees need, basics and applications in computer science (No operations )
UNIT VII: Graphs:
Basic concepts, Representations of Graphs: using Linked list and adjacency matrix, Graph algorithms
Graph Traversals (BFS & DFS), applications: Dijkstras shortest path, Transitive closure, Minimum Spanning Tree
using Prims Algorithm, warshalls Algorithm.
Unit VIII: Sets:
Definition, Representation of Sets using Linked list, operations of sets using linked lists, application of setsInformation storage using bit strings
Abstract Data Type Introduction to abstraction, Model for an Abstract Data Type, ADT Operations, ADT Data
Structure, ADT Implementation of stack and queue .
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Structures, 2/e, Richard F, Gilberg , Forouzan, Cengage
2. Data Structures and Algorithms, 2008,G.A.V.Pai, TMH
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Data Structure with C, Seymour Lipschutz, TMH
2. Classic Data Structures, 2/e, Debasis ,Samanta,PHI,2009
3. Fundamentals of Data Structure in C, 2/e, Horowitz,Sahni, Anderson Freed,University Prees
2010-11
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LAB
PART A : (Only for viva voce Examination)
ELECTRONIC WORKSHOP PRACTICE ( in 6 lab sessions) :
1. Identification, Specifications, Testing of R, L, C Components (Colour Codes), Potentiometers, Switches (SPDT,
DPDT, and DIP), Coils, Gang Condensers, Relays, Bread Boards.
2. Identification, Specifications and Testing of Active Devices, Diodes, BJTs, Lowpower JFETs, MOSFETs, Power
Transistors, LEDs, LCDs, Optoelectronic Devices, SCR, UJT, DIACs, TRIACs, Linear and Digital ICs.
3. Soldering practice Simple Circuits using active and passive components.
4. Single layer and Multi layer PCBs (Identification and Utility).
5. Study and operation of
Multimeters (Analog and Digital)
Function Generator
Regulated Power Supplies
1. Study and Operation of CRO.
PART B : (For Laboratory examination Minimum of 10 experiments)
1. Frequency measurment using Lissajous Figures
2. PN Junction diode characteristics A. Forward bias B. Reverse bias.( cut-in voltage & Resistance calculations)
3. Zener diode characteristics and Zener as a regulator
4. Transistor CB characteristics (Input and Output) & h Parameter calculations
5. Transistor CE characteristics (Input and Output) & h Parameter calculations
6. Rectifier without filters (Full wave & Half wave)
7. Rectifier with filters (Full wave & Half wave)
8. FET characteristics
9. SCR Charecteristics
10. UJT Charectristics
11. CE Amplifier
12. CC Amplifier (Emitter Follower).
PART C:
Equipment required for Laboratories:
1. Regulated Power supplies (RPS)
2. CROs
3. Function Generators
4. Multimeters
5. Decade Resitance Boxes/Rheostats
6. Decade Capacitance Boxes
0-30v
0-20M Hz.
0-1 M Hz.
7. Micro Ammeters (Analog or Digital)

0-20 A, 0-50A, 0-100A, 0200A
8. Voltmeters (Analog or Digital)
0-50V, 0-100V, 0-250V
9. Electronic Components
Resistors, Capacitors, BJTs, LCDs,
SCRs, UJTs, FETs, LEDs,
MOSFETs,diodes,transistors
2010-11
DATA STRUCTURES LAB
Exercise 1:
Write recursive programme which computes the nth Fibonacci number, for appropriate values of n.
Analyze behavior of the programme Obtain the frequency count of the statement for various values of n.
Exercise 2:
Write recursive programme for the following
a) Write recursive C programe for calculation of Factorial of an integer
b) Write recursive C programe for calculation of GCD (n, m)
c) Write recursive C programe for Towers of Hanoi : N disks are to be transferred from peg S to peg D with Peg
I as the intermediate peg.
Exercise 3:
a) Write C programs that use both recursive and non recursive functions to perform Linear search for a Key value
in a given list.
b) Write C programs that use both recursive and non recursive functions to perform Binary search for a Key value
in a given list.
c) Write C programs that use both recursive and non recursive functions to perform Fibonacci search for a Key
value in a given list.
Exercise 4:
a) Write C programs that implement Bubble sort, to sort a given list of integers in ascending order
b) Write C programs that implement Quick sort, to sort a given list of integers in ascending order
c) Write C programs that implement Insertion sort,to sort a given list of integers in ascending order
Exercise 5:
Write C programs that implement heap sort, to sort a given list of integers in ascending order
d) Write C programs that implement radix sort, to sort a given list of integers in ascending order
e) Write C programs that implement merge sort, to sort a given list of integers in ascending order
Exercise 6:
a) Write C programs that implement stack (its operations) using arrays
b) Write C programs that implement stack (its operations) using Linked list
Exercise 7:
a) Write a C program that uses Stack operations to Convert infix expression into postfix expression
a) Write C programs that implement Queue (its operations) using arrays.
b) Write C programs that implement Queue (its operations) using linked lists
Exercise 8:
a) Write a C program that uses functions to create a singly linked list
b) Write a C program that uses functions to perform insertion operation on a singly linked list
c) Write a C program that uses functions to perform deletion operation on a singly linked list
Exercise 9:
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Adding two large integers which are represented in linked list fashion.
Write a C programme to reverse elements of a single linked list.
Write a C programme to store a polynomial expression in memory using linked list
Write a C programme to representation the given Sparse matrix using arrays.
Write a C programme to representation the given Sparse matrix using linked list
Exercise10:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Write a C program to Create a Binary Tree of integers

Write a recursive C program, for Traversing a binary tree in preorder, inorder and postorder.
Write a non recursive C program, for Traversing a binary tree in preorder, inorder and postorder.
Program to check balance property of a tree.
Exercise 11:
a) Write a C program to Create a BST
b) Write a C programme to insert a note into a BST.
c) Write a C programme to delete a note from a BST.
Exercise 12:
a) Write a C programme
b) Write a C programme
to compute the shortest path of a graph using Dijkstras algorithm

to find the minimum spanning tree using Warshalls Algorithm
2010-11
II Year I Sem. (Common to All Branches)
ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PRACTICE
LIFE, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE EXPLORATIONS-I
Purpose of the Course: English for Semesters 3 is designed to provide the learners an opportunity to enhance their
language skills through a reading of literary texts which will also help them relate themselves to different cultures vis-vis their own. Independent reading is also expected to increase spontaneity in expression among the learners.
Objectives: The Course aims at exposing the learners to nuances in culture, inculcating the habit of independent
reading which provides the learners an opportunity to develop critical thinking and analytical skills that can be applied
to any subject.
Content of the course: The literary pieces are carefully chosen from across cultures as samples of contemporary life
and issues of global interest. This is meant to encourage students to relate language to personality development. In all,
five stories have been selected for English Communication Practice.
Topics: Culture and traditions, philosophy, familial relationships, ethics, inter-personal relationships, ability to face
disaster and poverty, tolerance.
Time frame/Hours of instruction: 2hrs per week (for pre-reading and post reading tasks of the lessons). Total number
of hours per semester - 32.
Time Allocation: Reading of the text should be done at home. The class hours are meant for discussion, analysis and
related activities. Project should be completed in consultation with the teacher.
Evaluation: The learner will be assessed on a continuous basis by way of projects and work-sheets given at the end of
each story.
Stories selected for English Communication Practice
Life, Language and Culture:
1. The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry
2. The Festival of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Sri Lanka
(based on the Travelogues of FA Hien Compiled by Ashok JainAssisted by Dhurjjati Sarma) 3.The Hawk and the
Tree by Mohammad Azam Rahnaward Zaryab
4. To Be or Not To Be by Zaheda Hina
5. Bade Bhai Saab(My Elder Brother) by Munshi Premchand
Recommended Book: Life, Language and Culture Explorations-I, Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND MORALS -I

Unit 1
What is profession? - Engineering and Professionalism - Two model s of

Professionalism Three Types of Ethics or Morality The Negative face of
Engineering Ethics - The Positive
Face of Engineering Ethics - Responsibility in
Engineering - Engineering Standards - The
Standard Care Blame-Responsibility and causation
Unit 2
Engineering Ethics Variety of moral issues types of inquiry moral dilemmas moral autonomy
The problems of Many Hands Kohlburgs theory Gilligans theory Impediments to Responsible
Action
Unit 3
Unit 4
Engineering as social experimentation Framing the problem Determining the facts

codes of ethics clarifying Concepts Application issues Common Ground General principles
Utilitarian thinking respect for persons
Engineers Responsibility for Safety Social and Value dimensions of
Technology Pessimism The Perils of Technological Optimism The
Promise of Technology Computer Technology Privacy and Social Policy Risk
Benefit Analysis Collegiality and loyalty
Technology -
Books:
1.
Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering McGraw Hill
2.
Charles E Harris, Micheal J Rabins, Engineering Ethics, Cengage Learning
3.
Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers, Oxford
University Press
4.
PSR Murthy, Indian Culture Values and Professional Ethics, BS Publications
5.
Caroline Whitback< Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research, Cambridgs University Press
6.
7.
Charles D Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, Prentice Hall.
8.
George Reynolds, Ethics in Information Technology, Cengage Learning
2010-11
II Year B.Tech. II Sem.
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
UNIT I : Introduction to Software Engineering :
The evolving role of software, Changing Nature of Software, Software myths. ( ref 1)
A Generic view of process : Software engineering- A layered technology, a process framework, The
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI), Process patterns, process assessment, personal and team process
models. (ref 1)
UNIT II : Process Models :
The waterfall model, Incremental process models, Evolutionary process models, The Unified process. (ref 1)
Software Requirements : Functional and non-functional requirements, User requirements, System
requirements, Interface specification, the software requirements document. (ref 2)
UNIT III : Requirements Engineering Process :
Feasibility studies, Requirements elicitation and analysis, Requirements validation, Requirements
management. (ref 2)
System models : Context Models,Behavioral models Data models,Object models,structured methods. (ref 2)
UNIT IV : Design Engineering :
Design process and Design quality, Design concepts, the design model. (ref 2)
Creating an architectural design : Software architecture, Data design, Architectural styles and patterns,
Architectural Design. (ref 2)
UNIT V : Object-Oriented Design :
Objects and object classes, An Object-Oriented design process, Design evolution. (ref 2)
Performing User interface design : Golden rules, User interface analysis and design, interface analysis,
interface design steps, Design evaluation. (ref 1)
UNIT VI : Testing Strategies : A strategic approach to software testing, test strategies for conventional software,
Black-Box and White-Box testing, Validation testing, System testing, the art of Debugging. (ref 1)
Product metrics : Software Quality, Metrics for Analysis Model, Metrics for Design Model, Metrics for
source code, Metrics for testing, Metrics for maintenance. (ref 1)
UNIT VII : Metrics for Process and Products :
Software Measurement, Metrics for software quality. (ref 1)
Risk management : Reactive vs. Proactive Risk strategies, software risks, Risk identification, Risk
projection, Risk refinement, RMMM, RMMM Plan. (ref 1)
UNIT VIII : Quality Management :
Quality concepts, Software quality assurance, Software Reviews, Formal technical reviews, Statistical Software quality
Assurance, Software reliability, The ISO 9000 quality standards. (ref 2)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Software Engineering, 7/e , Roger S.Pressman , TMH
2. Software Engineering ,8/e, Sommerville, Pearson.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Software Engineering, A Precise approach, Pankaj Jalote, Wiley
2. Software Engineering principles and practice, W S Jawadekar, TMH
3. Software Engineering concepts, R Fairley, TMH
2010-11
PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
UNIT I: Introduction:
The Art of Language Design, Programming Language Spectrum, Why Study Programming Languages? Compilation
and Interpretation, Programming Environments, Overview of Compilation
Programming Language Syntax: Specifying Syntax: Regular Expressions and Context-Free Grammars, Scanning,
Parsing, Theoretical Foundations
UNIT II: Names, Scopes, and Bindings:
The Notion of Binding Time, Object Lifetime and Storage Management, Scope Rules, Implementing Scope, The
Meaning of Names within a Scope, The Binding of Referencing Environments, Macro Expansion, Separate
Compilation
UNIT III: Semantic Analysis:
The Role of the Semantic Analyzer, Attribute Grammars, Evaluating Attributes, Action Routines, Space Management
for Attributes, Decorating a Syntax Tree
UNIT IV: Control Flow:
Expression Evaluation, Structured and Unstructured Flow, Sequencing, Selection, Iteration, Recursion, Non
determinacy
UNIT V: Data Types:
Type Systems, Type Checking, Records (Structures) and Variants (Unions), Arrays, Strings, Sets, Pointers and
Recursive Types, Lists, Files and Input/ Output, Equality Testing and Assignment
UNIT VI: Subroutines and Control Abstraction:
Review of Stack Layout, Calling Sequences, Parameter Passing, Generic Subroutines and Modules, Exception
Handling, Coroutines, Events
Concurrency:
Concurrent Programming Fundamentals, Implementing Synchronization, Language-Level
Mechanisms, Message Passing
Run-time Program Management: Late Binding of Machine Code, Inspection/Introspection
UNIT VII: Data Abstraction and Object Orientation:
Object-Oriented Programming, Encapsulation and Inheritance, Initialization and Finalization, Dynamic Method
Binding, Multiple Inheritance.
UNIT VIII: Functional Languages:
Functional Programming Concepts, A Review/Overview of Scheme, Evaluation Order Revisited, Higher-Order
Functions, Theoretical Foundations
Logic Languages: Logic Programming Concepts, Prolog, Theoretical Foundations, Logic Programming in Perspective
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Programming Language Pragmatics, 3/ e, Michael Scott, Elsevier, Morgan Kaufmann,2009
2. Concepts of Programming languages, Sebesta, 8/ e, PEA
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Programming Languages Design and Implementation , 4/e Pratt , Zelkowitz, PHI
2. Programming Languages ,Louden, 2 /e, Cengage,2003
3. Fundamentals of Programming languages, Horowitz, Galgotia
2010-11
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING THROUGH JAVA
UNIT I: Basics of Object Oriented Programming (OOP):
Need for OO paradigm, A way of viewing world Agents, responsibility, messages, methods, classes and instances,
class hierarchies (Inheritance), method binding, overriding and exceptions, summary of oop concepts, coping with
complexity, abstraction mechanisms.
UNIT II: Java Basics:
Data types, variables, scope and life time of variables, arrays, operators, expressions, control statements, type
conversion and costing, simple java program, classes and objects concepts of classes, objects, constructors, methods,
access control, this keyword, garbage collection, overloading methods and constructors, parameter passing, recursion,
string handling.
UNIT III: Inheritance:
Hierarchical abstractions, Base class object, subclass, subtype, substitutability, forms of inheritance- specialization,
specification, construction, extension, limitation, combination, benefits of inheritance, costs of inheritance. Member
access rules, super uses, using final with inheritance, polymorphism, abstract classes.
UNIT IV: Packages and Interfaces:
Defining, Creating and Accessing a Package, Understanding CLASSPATH, importing packages, differences between
classes and interfaces, defining an interface, implementing interface, applying interfaces, variables in interface and
extending interfaces.
UNIT V: Exception handling and Multithreading:
Concepts of exception handling, benefits of exception handling, Termination or presumptive models, exception
hierarchy, usage of try, catch, throw, throws and finally, built in exceptions, creating own exception sub classes.
Differences between multi threading and multitasking, thread life cycle, creating threads, synchronizing threads,
daemon threads, thread groups.
UNIT VI: Applets:
Concepts of Applets, differences between applets and applications, life cycle of an applet, types of applets, creating
applets, passing parameters to applets. Applet to applet communication, secure applet
UNIT VII: Event Handling:
Events, Event sources, Event classes, Event Listeners, Delegation event model, handling mouse and keyboard events,
Adapter classes, inner classes. The AWT class hierarchy, user interface components- labels, button, canvas, scrollbars,
text components, check box, check box groups, choices, lists panels scrollpane, dialogs, menubar, graphics, layout
manager layout manager types boarder, grid, flow, card and grid bag.
UNIT VIII: Swings:
Introduction, limitations of AWT, MVC architecture, components, containers, exploring swing- JApplet, JFrame and
JComponent, Icons and Labels, text fields, buttons The JButton class, Check boxes, Radio buttons, Combo boxes,
Tabbed Panes, Scroll Panes, Trees, and Tables.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Java: The complete reference, 7/e, Herbert schildt, TMH.
2. Java: How to Program, 8/e, Dietal, Dietal, PHI
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Learn Object Oriented Programming using Java, Venkateswarlu, E V Prasad, S. Chand
2. Programming in Java2, Dr K SomaSundaram, JAICO Publishing house
3. Object Oriented Programming through Java, P. Radha Krishna, University Press.
2010-11
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
UNIT I: Instruction Set Architectures:
Levels of Programming Languages.,Assembly Language Instructions,Instruction Set Architecture Design,A Relatively
Simple Instruction Set Architecture.,The 8085 Microprocessor Instruction Set Architecture.
UNIT II: Introduction to Computer Organization:
Basic Computer Organization,CPU Organization,Memory Subsystem Organization and Interfacing,I/O Subsystem
Organization and Interfacing,A Relatively Simple Computer,An 8085-based Computer.
UNIT III: Register Transfer Languages:
Micro-operations and Register Transfer Language, Using RTL to Specify Digital Systems, More Complex Digital
Systems and RTL.,VHDL-VHSIC Hardware Description Language.
UNIT IV: CPU Design:
Specifying a CPU, Design and Implementation of a Very Simple CPU,Design and Implementation of a Relatively
Simple CPU, Shortcomings of the Simple CPUs,Internal Architecture of the 8085 Microprocessor, Microsequencer
Control Unit Design, Basic Microsequencer Design,Design and Implementation of a Very Simple Microsequencer,
Reducing the Number of Microinstructions, Microprogrammed Control vs. Hardwired Control.
UNIT V: Computer Arithmetic:
Unsigned Notation,Signed Notation,Binary Coded Decimal,Specialized Arithmetic Hardware,Floating Point Numbers
UNIT VI: Memory Organization
Hierarchical Memory Systems,Cache Memory,Virtual Memory,Beyond the Basics of Cache and Virtual
Memory,Memory Management in a Pentium/Windows Personal Computer.
UNIT VII: Input/Output Organization:
Asynchronous Data Transfers, Programmed I/O,Interrupts., Direct Memory Access,I/O Processors, Serial
Communication,Serial Communication Standards.
UNIT VIII: Advanced computing:
Reduced Instruction Set Computing: RISC Rationale,RISC Instruction Sets, Instruction Pipelines and Register
Windows,Instruction Pipeline Conflicts, RISC vs. CISC,Introduction to Parallel Processing,Parallelism in Uniprocessor
Systems,Organization of Multiprocessor Systems. Communication in Multiprocessor Systems, Memory Organization in
Multiprocessor Systems, Multiprocessor Operating Systems and Software.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer Systems Organization and Architecture, John D. Carpinelli, PEA, 2009
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Computer Organization, Carl Hamacher, Zvonks Vranesic, SafeaZaky, 5/e, MCG,2002.

2. Computer Organization and Architecture,8/e, William Stallings , PEA,2010.
3. Computer Systems Architecture,3/e, M.Moris Mano, PEA, 2007
2010-11
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

UNIT I : Introduction:
Data base System Applications, data base System VS file System, View of Data, Data Abstraction, nstances and
Schemas, data Models, the ER Model,
Relational Model ,Other Models,Database Languages : DDL, DML, database Access for applications Programs ,data
base Users and Administrator ,Transaction Management ,data base System Structure , Storage Manager, the Query
Processor
UNIT II : History of Data base Systems:
Data base design and ER diagrams, Beyond ER Design Entities, Attributes and Entity sets, Relationships and
Relationship sets, Additional features of ER Model, Concept Design with the ER Model ,Conceptual Design for Large
enterprises.
UNIT III : Introduction to the Relational Model:
Integrity Constraint Over relations , Enforcing Integrity constraints , Querying relational data ,Logical data base Design
, Introduction to Views , Destroying /altering Tables and Views.
Relational Algebra: Selection and projection set operations , renaming, Joins , Division , Examples of Algebra
overviews
Relational calculus: Tuple relational Calculus
UNIT IV : Form of Basic SQL Query:
Examples of Basic SQL Queries, Introduction to Nested Queries ,Correlated Nested Queries Set ,Comparison
Operators, Aggregative Operators, NULL values , Comparison using Null values, Logical connectivitys, AND, OR
and NOT, Impact on SQL Constructs , Outer Joins, Disallowing NULL values, Complex Integrity Constraints in SQL
Triggers and Active Data bases.
UNIT V : Schema Refinement :
Problems Caused by redundancy, Decompositions , Problem related to decomposition , reasoning about FDS, FIRST,
SECOND, THIRD Normal forms, BCNF ,Lossless join Decomposition ,Dependency preserving Decomposition,
Schema refinement in Data base Design, Multi valued Dependencies, FORTH Normal Form.
UNIT VI : Transaction Concept:
Transaction State,Implementation of Atomicity and Durability, Concurrent Executions, Serializability, Recoverability
,Implementation of Isolation, Testing for serializability, Failure classification,Storage,Recovery and
Atomicity,Recovery algorithm.
UNIT VII : Storage and Indexing :
Data on External Storage , File Organization and Indexing, Cluster Indexes, Primary and Secondary Indexes , Index
data Structures , Hash Based Indexing :Tree base Indexing ,Comparison of File Organizations ,Indexes and
Performance Tuning.
UNIT VIII : Tree Structured Indexing :
Intuitions for tree Indexes, Indexed Sequential Access Methods (ISAM)
B+ Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data base Management Systems, 3/e, Raghurama Krishnan, Johannes Gehrke, TMH
2. Data base System Concepts,5/e, Silberschatz, Korth, TMH
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Data base Management System, 5/e, Elmasri Navathe ,PEA
2. Introduction to Database Systems, 8/e, C.J.Date, PEA
3. Database System Concepts, Peter ROB,Coronel, Ceneage.
2010-11
FORMAL LANGUAGES AND AUTOMATA THEORY
UNIT I : Fundamentals:
Set, Representation of set, Types of sets, Operations on sets, Relation, Representation of a relation, Properties of a
relation, Basic terminology of trees and graphs, Principle of mathematical induction, Strings, Alphabets, Languages,
Operations on strings and languages, Finite state machine, definitions, Finite automaton model, Acceptance of strings
and languages, Deterministic finite automaton (DFA) and Non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA), Transition
diagrams and Language recognizers.
UNIT II: Finite Automata:
Acceptance of languages, Equivalence of NFA and DFA, NFA to DFA conversion, NFA with - transitions,
Significance, Conversion of NFA with - transitions to NFA without - transitions, Myhill-Nerode theorem,
Minimization of finite automata, Equivalence between two DFAs, Finite automata with output - Moore and Mealy
machines, Equivalence between Moore and Mealy machines, conversion of Moore to Mealy and Mealy to Moore.
UNIT III: Regular Languages:
Regular sets, Regular expressions, Operations and applications of regular expressions, Identity rules, Conversion of a
given regular expression into a finite automaton, Conversion of finite automata into a regular expression, Pumping
lemma for regular sets, Closure properties of regular sets (proofs not required).
UNIT IV: Grammar Formalism: Definition of a grammar, Language of a grammar, Types of grammars, Chomsky
classification of languages, Regular grammars, Right linear and left linear grammars, Conversion from left linear to
right linear grammars, Equivalence of regular grammar and finite automata, Inter conversion, Context sensitive
grammars and languages, Linear bounded automata, Context free grammars and languages, Derivation trees, Leftmost
and rightmost derivation of strings and Sentential forms.
UNIT V: Context Free Grammars:
Ambiguity, left recursion and left factoring in context free grammars, Minimization of context free grammars, Normal
forms for context free grammars, Chomsky normal form, Greibach normal form, Pumping lemma for context free
languages, Closure and decision properties of context free languages, Applications of context free languages.
UNIT VI: Pushdown Automata:
Pushdown automata, definition, model, Graphical notation, Instantaneous descriptions, Acceptance of context free
languages, Acceptance by final state and acceptance by empty state and its equivalence, Equivalence of context free
grammars and pushdown automata, Inter-conversion, Introduction to deterministic pushdown automata.
UNIT VII: Turing Machine:
Turing Machine, definition, model, Instantaneous descriptions, Representation of Turing machines, Design of Turing
machines, Types of Turing machines, Computable functions, Unrestricted grammar, Recursive and recursively
enumerable languages and Churchs hypothesis.
UNIT VIII: Computability Theory:
LR(0) grammar, Decidable and un-decidable problems, Universal Turing machine, Halting problem of a Turing
machine, Un-decidability of posts correspondence problem and modified posts correspondence problem, Turing
reducibility, Definition of classes P and NP problems, NP complete and NP hard problems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Automata Theory Languages & Computation, 3/e, Hopcroft, Ullman, PEA
2. Introduction to Theory of Computation, 2/e, Sipser, Thomson
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.Theory of Computation, Rajesh Shukla,Cengage,2010
2.Theory of Computer Science, Automata languages and computation , 2/e,
Mishra, Chandra shekaran, PHI
3.Introduction to Computer Theory, Daniel I.A. Cohen, John Wiley.
2010-11
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB
1. Use JDK 1.5 or above on any platform e.g. Windows or Unix.
2. Student is expected to complete any 16 programs.
3. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first 2 values in the sequence are 1, 1. Every
subsequent value is the sum of the 2 values preceding it. Write A Java Program (WAJP) that uses both recursive
and non-recursive functions to print the nth value of the Fibonacci sequence.
4. WAJP to demonstrate wrapper classes, and to fix the precision.
5. WAJP that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out all the prime numbers up to that Integer.
6. WAJP that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or not. Ex: MALAYALAM is a palindrome.
7. WAJP for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.
8. WAJP to check the compatibility for multiplication, if compatible multiply two matrices and find its transpose.
9. WAJP that illustrates how runtime polymorphism is achieved.
10. WAJP to create and demonstrate packages.
11. WAJP, using StringTokenizer class, which reads a line of integers and then displays each integer and the sum of
all integers.
12. WAJP that reads on file name from the user then displays information about whether the file exists, whether the
file is readable/writable, the type of file and the length of the file in bytes and display the content of the using
FileInputStream class.
13. WAJP that displays the number of characters, lines and words in a text/text file.
14. Write an Applet that displays the content of a file.
15. WAJP that works as a simple calculator. Use a grid layout to arrange buttons for the digits and for the + - x / %
operations. Add a text field to display the result.
16. WAJP for handling mouse events.
17. WAJP demonstrating the life cycle of a thread.
18. WAJP that correctly implements Producer-Consumer problem using the concept of Inter Thread
Communication.
19. WAJP that lets users create Pie charts. Design your own user interface (with Swings & AWT).
20. WAJP that allows user to draw lines, rectangles and ovals.
21. WAJP that implements a simple client/server application. The client sends data to a server. The server receives
the data, uses it to produce a result and then sends the result back to the client. The client displays the result on
the console. For ex: The data sent from the client is the radius of a circle and the result produced by the server is
the area of the circle.
22. WAJP to generate a set of random numbers between two numbers x1 and x2, and x1>0.
23. WAJP to create an abstract class named Shape, that contains an empty method named numberOfSides(). Provide
three classes named Trapezoid, Triangle andHexagon, such that each one of the classes contains only the
method numberOfSides(), that contains the number of sides in the given geometrical figure.
24. WAJP to implement a Queue, using user defined Exception Handling (also make use of throw, throws).
25. WAJP that creates 3 threads by extending Thread class. First thread displays Good Morning every 1 sec, the
second thread displays Hello every 2 seconds and the third displays Welcome every 3 seconds. (Repeat the
same by implementing Runnable)
26. Create an inheritance hierarchy of Rodent, Mouse, Gerbil, Hamster etc. In the base class provide methods that
are common to all Rodents and override these in the derived classes to perform different behaviors, depending
on the specific type of Rodent. Create an array of Rodent, fill it with different specific types of Rodents and call
your base class methods.
2010-11
DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LAB
1. Execute a single line and group functions for a table.
2. Execute DCL and TCL Commands.
3. Create and manipulate various DB objects for a table.
4. Create views, partitions and locks for a particular DB.
5. Write PL/SQL procedure for an application using exception handling.
6. Write PL/SQL procedure for an application using cursors.
7. Write a DBMS program to prepare reports for an application using functions.
8. Write a PL/SQL block for transaction operations of a typical application using triggers.
9. Write a PL/SQL block for transaction operations of a typical application using package.
10. Design and develop an application using any front end and back end tool (make use of ER diagram and DFD).
11. Create table for various relation
12. Implement the query in sql for a) insertion b) retrieval c) updation d) deletion
13. Creating Views
14. Writing Assertion
15. Writing Triggers
16. Implementing operation on relation using PL/SQL
17. Creating Forms
18. Generating Reports
Typical Applications Banking, Electricity Billing, Library Operation, Pay roll, Insurance, Inventory etc.
2010-11
II Year B.Tech II Sem. (Common to All Branches)
ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PRACTICE
For II Year B.Tech/B.Pharm II Semester
Name of the Course: Explorations II
Life, Language and Culture
Purpose of the Course: English for Semester 4 is designed to provide the learners an opportunity to enhance their
language skills through a reading of literary texts which will also help them relate themselves to different cultures vis-vis their own. Independent reading is also expected to increase spontaneity in expression among the learners.
Objectives: The Course aims at exposing the learners to nuances in culture, inculcating the habit of independent
reading which provides the learners an opportunity to develop critical thinking and analytical skills that can be applied
to any subject.
Content of the course: The literary pieces are carefully chosen from across cultures as samples of contemporary life
and issues of global interest. This is meant to encourage students to relate language to personality development. In all,
five literary pieces for Explorations II have been selected and another showcasing a holistic approach to life that can
help one develop into better individuals and professionals.
Topics: Culture and traditions, philosophy, familial relationships, ethics, inter-personal relationships, ability to face
disaster and poverty, tolerance.
Time frame/Hours of instruction: 2 hrs per week (for pre-reading and post reading tasks of the lessons). Total number
of hours per semester - 32.
Time Allocation for each unit: Reading of the text should be done at home. The class hours are meant for discussion,
analysis and related activities. Project should be completed in consultation with the teacher.
The title of the book
Explorations- II Life, Language and Culture
The stories included are 1. Morning Bells by Jayashree Mohanraj
2.The Power of the Plate of Rice by Ifeoma Okoye
3. Famadihana and the Other Rituals by Jayashree Mohanraj
4. Dial "000" by Barry Rosenberg
5. Tsunami Religion by Anjali Prashar
1. Prescribed Textbook
Life, Language and Culture : Explorations -2 , Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND MORALS -II

Unit 1
Human Values - Morals, Values, and Ethics Integrity - Work Ethic Service
Learning Civic
Virtue Respect for Others Living Peacefully caring
Sharing Honesty Courage
Valuing Time Co-operation Commitment
Empathy Self-Confidence Spirituality
Character
Unit 2
Engineering Ethics consensus controversy Models of Professional Roles

theories about right action Self interest customs and religion uses of ethical theories
Unit 3
Engineers Responsibility for Rights

- respect for authority conflicts
Occupational crime professional rights and employee rights Communicating
Public Policy- collective bargaining
Unit 4
Global Issues- Multinational Corporations Environmental Ethics Engineers as

Managers , Advisors, and experts witnesses moral leadership sample code of ethics like ASME, ASCE,
IEEE, IETE, Institute of Engineers Problem of
Bribery, Extortion and Grease payments
Problem of Nepotism, Excessive Gifts
Paternalism Different business practices
Negotiating Taxes.
of
interestRisk and
Books:
1.
2.
3.

Charles E Harris, Micheal J Rabins, Engineering Ethics, Cengage Learning
Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers, Oxford
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
University Press
PSR Murthy, Indian Culture Values and Professional Ethics, BS Publications
Caroline Whitback< Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research, Cambridgs University Press
Charles D Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, Prentice Hall.
George Reynolds, Ethics in Information Technology, Cengage Learning
w.e.f. 2010-2011 academic year
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA

KAKINADA-533003, Andhra Pradesh (India)
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
COURSE STRUCTURE
III YEAR
I SEMISTER
S. No.
Subject
Credits
1
2
Compiler Design
Computer Networks
4
4
4
4
Micro Processors and Multicore Systems
Operating Systems
5
6
Computer Graphics
Advanced Data Structures
4
4
4
4
Operating System & Compiler Design Lab
8
9
Advanced Data Structures Lab

IPR and Patents- 1
Total
3
-
2
28

III Year B. Tech. Computer Science and Engineering I Sem.
COMPILER DESIGN
Unit I : Overview of language processing preprocessors compiler assembler interpreters linkers
& loaders - structure of a compiler phases of a compiler.
Unit II : Lexical Analysis Role of Lexical Analysis Lexical Analysis Vs. Parsing Token, patterns and
Lexemes Lexical Errors Regular Expressions Regular definitions for the language constructs Strings,
Sequences, Comments Transition diagram for recognition of tokens, Reserved words and identifiers,
Examples.
Unit III : Syntax Analysis Role of a parser classification of parsing techniques Top down parsing
First and Follow- LL(1) Grammars, Non-Recursive predictive parsing Error recovery in predictive parsing.
Unit IV : Introduction to simple LR Why LR Parsers Model of an LR Parsers Operator PrecedenceShift Reduce Parsing Difference between LR and LL Parsers, Construction of SLR Tables.
Unit V : More powerful LR parses, construction of CLR (1), LALR Parsing tables, Dangling ELSE
Ambiguity, Error recovery in LR Parsing.
Unit VI : Semantic analysis, SDT, evaluation of semantic rules, symbol tables, use of symbol tables.
Runtime Environment: storage organization, stack allocation, access to non-local data, heap management,
parameter passing mechanisms.
Unit VII: Intermediate code , three address code, quadraples, triples, abstract syntax trees, basic blocks,
CFG. Machine independent code optimization - Common sub expression elimination, constant folding, copy
propagation, dead code elimination, strength reduction, loop optimization, procedure inlining.
Unit VIII: Machine dependent code optimization: Peephole optimization, register allocation, instruction
scheduling, inter procedural optimization, garbage collection via reference counting.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Text books:
Compilers, Principles Techniques and Tools- Alfred V Aho, Monical S Lam, Ravi Sethi, Jeffrey D. Ullman,2 nd
ed, Pearson,2007.
Principles of compiler design, V. Raghavan, 2nd ed, TMH, 2011.
Principles of compiler design, 2nd ed, Nandini Prasad, Elsevier
Reference books:
http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/downloads/106108052/
Compiler construction, Principles and Practice, Kenneth C Louden, CENGAGE
Implementations of Compiler, A new approach to Compilers including the algebraic methods, Yunlinsu,
SPRINGER

COMPUTER NETWORKS
Unit - I: Introduction: Data Communication, components, data representation, data flow; Networks:
distributed processing, network criteria, physical structures, network models, categories of network, inter
connection of networks; The Internet: brief history, internet today, Protocols &standard layers: protocols,
standards, standard organization, internet standards, Layered Tasks: sender, receiver, carrier, hierarchy.
The OSI models: layered architecture, peer to peer process, encapsulation, Layers in OSI model: physical
layer, data link layer, Network layer, transport layer, session layer , presentation layer , application layer ,
TCP/IP protocol suite: physical and data link layers, network layer, transport layer, application layer,
Addressing: physical address, logical address, port address, specific address.
Unit-II: Physical layer and overview of PL Switching: Multiplexing: frequency division multiplexing, wave
length division multiplexing, synchronous time division multiplexing, statistical time division multiplexing,
introduction to switching: Circuit Switched Networks, Datagram Networks, Virtual Circuit Networks.
Unit -III : Framing: fixed size framing, variable size framing, , Flow control, Error control ,Error detections
Error correction: block coding, linear block codes, cyclic codes: cyclic redundancy check, hard ware
implementation, polynomials, cyclic code analysis, advantages, Checksum: idea, ones complement
internet check sum, services provided to Network Layer, elementary Data link Layer protocolsUnrestricted Simplex protocol, Simplex Stop-and-Wait Protocol, Simplex protocol for Noisy Channel.
Unit-IV: Sliding Window Protocol: One bit, Go back N, Selective Repeat-Stop and wait protocol , data link
layer HDLC: configuration and transfer modes, frames, control field, point to point protocol( PPP):
framing, transition phase, multi plexing, multi link PPP.
Unit -V: Random Access : ALOHA, career sense multiple access (CSMA), career sense multiple access
with collision detection, career sense multiple access with collision avoidance , Controlled Access:
Reservation, Polling, Token Passing, Channelization: frequency division multiple access(FDMA),time
division multiple access(TDMA), code division multiple access(CDMA).
Unit-VI: IEEE Standards: data link layer, physical layer, Manchester encoding, Standard Ethernet: MA C
Sub Layer, physical layer, Fast Ethernet: MAC Sub Layer, physical layer, IEE-802.11: Architecture, MAC
sub layer, addressing mechanism , frame structure.
Unit -VII : Blue tooth : Architecture, blue tooth layers, Protocol stack, Frame structure ,cellur Telephonyfrequency reuse Transmitting, receiving, roaming, Satellite Networks GEO,LEO,MEO satellite.
Unit-VIII : Data Link Layer Switching-Bridges, Local internet working Spanning tree bridges, remote
bridges, switch virtual LANs.
Text Books:
1) Data communications and networking 4th edtion Behrouz A Fourzan, TMH
2) Computer networks 4th editon Andrew S Tanenbaum, Pearson
3) Computer networks, Mayank Dave, CENGAGE
Reference Books:
1) http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse- contents/IIT%20Kharagpur/Computer
%20networks/New_index1.html
2) Computer networks, A system Approach, 5th ed, Larry L Peterson and Bruce S Davie, Elsevier

MICROPROCESSORS AND MULTICORE SYSTEMS
UNIT I: overview of microcomputer structure and operation., execution of a three instruction program,
microprocessor evolution and types, the 8086 micro processor family , 8086 internal architecture ,
introduction to programming the 8086,8086 family assembly language programming
:Program
development steps , constructing the machine codes for 8086 instructions, writing programs for use with an
assembler, assembly language program development tools.
UNIT II : Implementing standard program structures in 8086 assembly language
Simple sequence programs, jumps, flags and conditional jumps, if-then, if-then-else and multiple if-then-else
programs, while-do programs, repeat-until programs, instruction timing and delay loops.
UNIT III : Strings , procedures and macros
The 8086 string instructions, writing and using procedures, writing and using assembler macros.
UNIT IV: 8086 instruction descriptions and assembler directives

Instruction descriptions, assembler directives , DB, DD, DQ, DT, DW, end-program, endp, ends, equ ,evenalign on even memory address, extrn , global, public / extrn, group, include, label, length- not implemented
IBM MASM, name off set, ORG, proc, ptr, segment, short, type.
UNIT V: 8086: 8086 interrupts and interrupt applications
8086 interrupts and interrupt responses, hardware interrupt applications, Software Interrupts, priority of
interrupts, software interrupt applications, programming.
UNIT VI: 8086 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMES - Bit & Logic operations, strings, procedures,
Macros, Number Format, Conversions, ASCII operations, signed Numbers Arithmetic, Programming using
High level language constructs.
UNIT VII: CPU: architecture of Intel 80286 CPU, Intel 80386, and 32-bit CPU- 80486-Microprocessor( No
instruction set).
UNIT VIII: Introduction to Pentium Processor architecture, dual Core and Core Duo Basic characteristics,
Architecture and comparison with other CPUs.
Text Books:
1. Microprocessors and Interfacing, Douglas V Hall, Revised 2 nd ed, TMH
2. The X86 Microprocessors, architecture, Programming and Interfacing(8086 to Pentium), Lyla B Das, PEA
3. The 8086 Microprocessor: Programming & Interfacing the PC, Ayala: Cengage
Reference Books:
1. http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IITKANPUR/microcontrollers/micro/ui/Course_home4_29.htm
2. http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IISc-BANG/Microprocessors%20and
%20Microcontrollers/pdf/Teacher_Slides/mod1/M1L3.pdf
3. Microcomputer Systems: The 8086.8088 Family, Architecture, Programming and Design, Yu-Cheng Liu,
Glenn A Gibson, 2nd ed,
4. The 8086 Microprocessor: Programming & Interfacing the PC, Kenneth J Ayala, CENGAGE
5. Microprocessors, The 8086/8088, 80186/80286, 80386/80486 and the Pentium Family, Nilesh B Bahadure,
PHI
6. Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, Senthil Kumar, Saravanan, Jeevanathan, OXFORD

OPERATING SYSTEMS
UNIT I : Computer System and Operating System Overview: Overview of computer operating systems,
operating systems functions, protection and security, distributed systems, special purpose systems,
operating systems structures and systems calls, operating systems generation.
UNIT II : Process Management Process concept- process scheduling, operations, Inter process
communication. Multi Thread programming models. Process scheduling criteria and algorithms, and their
evaluation.
UNIT III : Concurrency : Process synchronization, the critical- section problem, Petersons Solution,
synchronization Hardware, semaphores, classic problems of synchronization, monitors, Synchronization
examples
UNIT IV : Memory Management : Swapping, contiguous memory allocation, paging, structure of the page
table , segmentation
UNIT V : Virtual Memory Management:
virtual memory, demand paging, page-Replacement, algorithms, Allocation of Frames, Thrashing
UNIT VI : Principles of deadlock system model, deadlock characterization, deadlock prevention,
detection and avoidance, recovery form deadlock,
UNIT VII : File system Interface- the concept of a file, Access Methods, Directory structure, File system
mounting, file sharing, protection.
File System implementation- File system structure, file system implementation, directory implementation,
allocation methods, free-space management
UNIT VIII : Mass-storage structure overview of Mass-storage structure, Disk structure, disk attachment,
disk scheduling, swap-space management
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Operating System Concepts- Abraham Silberchatz, Peter B. Galvin, Greg Gagne 7th Edition, John Wiley.
2. Operating Systems Internal and Design Principles Stallings, Sixth Edition2005, Pearson education
REFERENCES :
1. http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IISc-BANG/Operating
%20Systems/New_index1.html
2. Operating systems- A Concept based Approach-D.M.Dhamdhere, 2 nd Edition, TMH
3. Operating System A Design Approach-Crowley, TMH.
4. Modern Operating Systems, Andrew S Tanenbaum 3 rd edition PHI.

COMPUTER GRAPHICS
UNIT I : Introduction: Application of Computer Graphics, raster scan systems, random scan systems, raster
scan display processors.
Output primitives : Points and lines, line drawing algorithms( Bresenhams and DDA Line derivations and
algorithms), mid-point circle and ellipse algorithms.
UNIT II : Filled area primitives: Scan line polygon fill algorithm, boundary-fill and flood-fill algorithms. Inside
and outside tests.
UNIT III : 2-D geometrical transforms: Translation, scaling, rotation, reflection and shear transformations,
matrix representations and homogeneous coordinates, composite transforms, transformations between
coordinate systems. (p.nos 204-227 of text book-1).
UNIT IV : 2-D viewing : The viewing pipeline, viewing coordinate reference frame, window to view-port
coordinate transformation, viewing functions, Cohen-Sutherland and Cyrus-beck line clipping algorithms,
Sutherland Hodgeman polygon clipping algorithm.
UNIT V : 3-D object representation : Polygon surfaces, quadric surfaces, spline representation, Hermite
curve, Bezier curve and B-Spline curves, Bezier and B-Spline surfaces.
UNIT VI : 3-D Geometric transformations : Translation, rotation, scaling, reflection and shear
transformations, composite transformations. 3D Viewing pipeline, clipping, projections( Parallel and
Perspective).
UNIT VII : Visible surface detection methods: Classification, back-face detection, depth-buffer, scan-line,
depth sorting, BSPtree methods, area sub-division and octree methods.
UNIT VIII : Computer animation : Design of animation sequence, general computer animation functions,
raster animation, computer animation languages, key frame systems, motion specifications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer Graphics C version, Donald Hearn, M.Pauline Baker, Pearson
2. Computer Graphics with Virtual Reality Systems, Rajesh K Maurya, Wiley
3. Introduction to Computer Graphics, Using Java 2D and 3D, Frank Klawonn, Springer
4. Computer Graphics, Steven Harrington, TMH
5. Computer Graphics, Amarendra N Sinha, Arun Udai, TMH
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Computer Graphics Principles & practice, 2/e, Foley, VanDam, Feiner, Hughes, Pearson
2. Computer Graphics, Peter, Shirley, CENGAGE
3. Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics, Neuman , Sproul, TMH.
4. The Computer Graphics manual, Vol 2, David, Soloman, Springer
5. Procedural elements for Computer Graphics, David F Rogers, 2/e, TMH

ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES
(Note: C++ and Java implementation is not included in the syllabus)
Unit I :
Dictionaries : Sets, Dictionaries, Hash Tables, Open Hashing, Closed Hashing (Rehashing
Methods), Hashing Functions( Division Method, Multiplication Method, Universal Hashing), Analysis of
Closed Hashing Result (Unsuccessful Search, Insertion, Successful Search, Deletion), Hash Table
Restructuring, Skip Lists, Analysis of Skip Lists. (Reference 1)
Unit II : Balanced Trees : AVL Trees: Maximum Height of an AVL Tree, Insertions and Deletions. 2-3
Trees : Insertion, Deletion.
Unit III : Priority Queues :
Binary Heaps : Implementation of Insert and Delete min, Creating Heap.
Binomial Queues : Binomial Queue Operations, Binomial Amortized Analysis, Lazy Binomial Queues
Unit IV : Graphs : Operations on Graphs: Vertex insertion, vertex deletion, find vertex, edge addition, edge
deletion, Graph Traversals- Depth First Search and Breadth First Search(Non recursive) .
Graph storage Representation- Adjacency matrix, adjacency lists.
Unit V : Graph algorithms : Minimum-Cost Spanning Trees- Prim's Algorithm, Kruskal's Algorithm
Shortest Path Algorithms: Dijkstra's Algorithm, All Pairs Shortest Paths Problem: Floyd's Algorithm,
Warshall's Algorithm,
Unit VI : Sorting Methods : Order Statistics: Lower Bound on Complexity for Sorting Methods: Lower
Bound on Worst Case Complexity, Lower Bound on Average Case Complexity, Heap Sort, Quick Sort, Radix
Sorting, Merge Sort.
Unit VII : Pattern matching and Tries : Pattern matching algorithms- the Boyer Moore algorithm, the
Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm
Tries: Definitions and concepts of digital search tree, Binary trie, Patricia , Multi-way trie
Unit VIII : File Structures: Fundamental File Processing Operations-opening files, closing files, Reading
and Writing file contents, Special characters in files.
Fundamental File Structure Concepts- Field and record organization, Managing fixed-length, fixed-field
buffers.
( Reference 5)
Text Books :
1. Data Structures, A Pseudocode Approach, Richard F Gilberg, Behrouz A Forouzan, Cengage.
2. Fundamentals of DATA STRUCTURES in C: 2 nd ed, , Horowitz , Sahani, Anderson-freed, Universities
Press
3. Data structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, 2nd edition, Mark Allen Weiss, Pearson
Reference Books:
Web : http://lcm.csa.iisc.ernet.in/dsa/dsa.html
http://utubersity.com/?page_id=878
http://freevideolectures.com/Course/2519/C-Programming-and-Data-Structures
http://freevideolectures.com/Course/2279/Data-Structures-And-Algorithms
File Structures :An Object oriented approach with C++, 3 rd ed, Michel J Folk, Greg Riccardi, Bill
Zoellick
6. C and Data Structures: A Snap Shot oriented Treatise with Live examples from Science and
Engineering, NB Venkateswarlu & EV Prasad, S Chand, 2010.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

OPERATING SYSTEM & COMPILER DESIGN LAB
PART A:
1.
Design a Lexical analyzer for the given language. The lexical analyzer should ignore redundant
spaces, tabs and newlines. It should also ignore comments. Although the syntax specification states
that identifiers can be arbitrarily long, you may restrict the length to some reasonable value.
2.
Implement the lexical analyzer using JLex, flex or lex or other lexical analyzer generating tools.
3.
Design Predictive parser for the given language
4.
Design LALR bottom up parser for the given language.
5.
Convert the BNF rules into Yacc form and write code to generate abstract syntax tree.
PART- B:
1.
Simulate the following CPU scheduling algorithms
a) Round Robin b) SJF c) FCFS d) Priority
2.
Simulate all file allocation strategies
a) Sequentialb) Indexed c) Linked
3.
Simulate MVT and MFT
4.
Simulate all File Organization Techniques
a) Single level directory b) Two level c) Hierarchical d) DAG
5.
Simulate Bankers Algorithm for Dead Lock Avoidance
6.
Simulate Bankers Algorithm for Dead Lock Prevention
7.
Simulate all page replacement algorithms
a) FIFO b) LRU c) LFU Etc.
8.
Simulate Paging Technique of memory management.

ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES Lab
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. .
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
To implement functions of Dictionary using Hashing ( division method, Multiplication

method, Universal hashing)
To perform various operations i.e, insertions and deletions on AVL trees
To perform various operations i.e., insertions and deletions on 2-3 trees.
To implement operations on binary heap.
To implement operations on graphs
i) vertex insertion
ii) Vertex deletion
iii) finding vertex
iv)Edge addition and deletion
To implement Depth First Search for a graph nonrecursively.
To implement Breadth First Search for a graph nonrecursively.
To implement Prims algorithm to generate a min-cost spanning tree.
To implement Krushkals algorithm to generate a min-cost spanning tree.
To implement Dijkstras algorithm to find shortest path in the graph.
To implement pattern matching using Boyer-Moore algorithm.
To implement Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm for pattern matching.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PATENTS 1

Unit 1
Introduction to Intellectual Property Law The Evolutionary Past - The IPR Tool KitPara -Legal Tasks in Intellectual Property Law Ethical obligations in Para Legal
Tasks in Intellectual Property Law - Introduction to Cyber Law Innovations and
Inventions Trade related Intellectual Property Right
Unit 2
Introduction to Trade mark Trade mark Registration Process Post registration

procedures Trade mark maintenance - Transfer of Rights - Inter partes
Proceeding Infringement - Dilution Ownership of Trade mark Likelihood of
confusion - Trademarks claims Trade marks Litigations International Trade mark
Law
Unit 3
Introduction to Copyrights Principles of Copyright Principles -The subjects Matter

of Copy right The Rights Afforded by Copyright Law Copy right Ownership,
Transfer and duration Right to prepare Derivative works Rights of Distribution
Rights of Perform the work Publicity Copyright Formalities and Registrations Limitions - Copyright disputes and International Copyright Law Semiconductor
Chip
Protection Act
Unit 4
Introduction to Trade Secret Maintaining Trade Secret Physical Secrurity

Employee Limitation - Employee confidentiality agreement - Trade Secret Law Unfair Competation Trade Secret Letigation Breach of
Contract Applying
State
Law
Books:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Deborah E.Bouchoux: Intellectual Property. Cengage learning , New Delhi

Kompal Bansal & Parishit Bansal Fundamentals of IPR for Engineers, BS Publications
(Press)
Cyber Law. Texts & Cases, South-Westerns Special Topics Collections
Prabhuddha Ganguli: Intellectual Property Rights Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi
Richard Stim: Intellectual Property, Cengage Learning, New Delhi.
R.Radha Krishnan, S.Balasubramanian: Intellectual Property Rights, Excel Books. New
Delhi
M.Ashok Kumar and Mohd.Iqbal Ali: Intellectual Property Right Serials Pub.

COURSE STRUCTURE
III B Tech. II Semester

S.No
Subject
Credits
Advanced Computer Networks
Computer Architecture
Design and Analysis of

Algorithms
UNIX Programming
Management Science
Advanced Java and Web
Technologies
Computer Networks and Unix
Lab
Advanced Java and Web
Technologies Lab
Intellectual Property Rights and
Patents- 2
4
4
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
2
2

III Year B. Tech. Computer Science and Engineering II Sem.
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS
Unit -I : Network layer: Network Layer design issues: store-and forward packet switching,
services
provided transport layers, implementation connection less services,
implementation connection oriented services, comparison of virtual circuit and datagram
subnets
Routing Algorithm shortest path routing, flooding, distance vector routing, link state
routing, Hierarchical routing, Broadcast routing, Multicasting routing, routing for mobiles
Hosts, routing in Adhoc networks- congestion control algorithms-Load shedding,
Congestion control in Data gram Subnet.
Unit-II : IPV4 Address address space, notations, classful addressing, classless addressing
network addressing translation(NAT) , IPV6 Address
structure address space,
Internetworking need for network layer internet as a data gram, internet as connection less
network.
Unit-III : IPV4 datagram, Fragmentation, checksum, options. IPV6 Advantages, packet
format, extension Headers, Transition form IPV4 to IPV6
Unit IV:
Process to process delivery:
client/server paradigm, multiplexing and
demultiplexing, connectionless versus connection oriented services, reliable versus reliable.
UDP: well known ports for UDP, user data gram, check sum, UDP operation, and uses of UDP
TCP: TCP services, TCP features, segement, A TCP connection, Flow control, error control,
congestion control.
SCTP: SCTP services SCTP features, packet format, An SCTP association, flow control, error
control.
Unit V: Congestion control: open loop congestion control, closed loop congestion control,
Congestion control in TCP, frame relay, QUALITY OF SERVICE: flow characteristics, flow
classes TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE QOS: scheduling, traffic shaping, resource reservation,
admission control.
Unit VI: Domain name system: The name space, resource records, name servers
E-mail: architecture and services, the user agent, message formats, message transfer, final
delivery
Www: architecture overview, static web documents, dynamic web documents, Hyper text
transfer protocol, performance elements, the wireless web.
Multimedia: introduction digital a audio , Audio compression, streaming audio, internet radio,
voice over IP, introduction to video, video compression, video on demand, the MBone-the
multicast back bone
Unit VII: Emerging trends Computer Networks:
Motivation for mobile computing: protocol Stack Issues in Mobile Computing Environment,
Mobility issues in mobile computing, data dissemination security issues mobile networks ;
Mobile Ad hoc networks :applications of Ad hoc networks, challenges and issues in
MANETS,MAC layers issues, routing protocols in MANET, transport layer issues, Ad Hoc
networks security.
Unit VIII: Wireless sensors networks: WSN functioning, operation system support in
sensor devices, WSN Characteristics, sensor network operation, sensor Architecture: cluster
management;
Wireless mesh networks WMN design, Issues in WMNs;
Computational grids: Grid features, issue in Grid construction technology;
P2P networks: characteristics and addressing, components of SIP, SIP session
establishment, SIP security, HTMLS.
Text Books :
1) Data communications and networking 4th edtion Behrouz A Fourzan, TMH
2) Computer networks 4th editon Andrew S Tanenbaum, Pearson
3) Computer networks, Mayank Dave, CENGAGE
Reference Books:
1) http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT%20Kharagpur/Computer
2) http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT%20Kharagpur/Computer
3) Computer networks, A system Approach, 5th ed, Larry L Peterson and Bruce S Davie,
Elsevier
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
UNIT I: Parallel Computer: The state of computing- Computer Development Milestones,
Elements of Modern Computers, Evolution of Computer Architecture, System Attributes to
performance; Multiprocessors and Multicomputers-Shared Memory Multiprocessors,
Distributed Memory Multiprocessors, A Taxonomy of MIMD Computers; Multivector and SIMD
Computers-Vector Super computers, SIMD Supercomputers.
UNIT II: Memory Hierarchy Design: Introduction- Basic Memory Hierarchy, Optimization of
Cache Performance- Small and Simple First-Level Caches to Reduce Hit Time and Power, Way
Prediction to Reduce Hit Time, Pipelined Cache Access to Increase Cache Bandwidth, Non
blocking Caches to Increase Cache Bandwidth; Virtual Memory and Virtual MachinesProtection Via Virtual Memory, Protection via Virtual Machines .
UNIT III: Design space of processors, Instruction-set Architectures, Characteristics of typical
CISC and RISC Architecture, Hierarchical Memory Technology, Inclusion, Coherence and
Locality.
UNIT IV: Linear and Nonlinear Pipeline Processors: Asynchronous and Synchronous models,
Clocking and Timing control, Speedup, Efficiency and Throughput; Nonlinear pipeline
processors: Reservation and Latency analysis-Problems, Collision Free Scheduling-problems,
Instruction Execution Phases.
UNIT V: Multiprocessor and Multivector Computers- Hierarchical Bus Systems, Crossbar Switch
and Multiport Memory; Multistage and Combining Networks- Routing, The Hot-Spot Problem,
Applications and Drawbacks, Multistage Networks in Real Systems; Multivector Computers:
Vector Processing Principles- Vector Instruction Types, Vector Access Memory Schemes, Cray Y-
MP Multivector Multiprocessors- Cray Y-MP 816 System Organization, Multistage Crossbar

Network in the Cray Y-MP 816.
UNIT VI: Cache Coherence and Message Passing Mechanisms- Cache Coherence problem-Two
protocol approaches, Snoopy Bus Protocols, Directory based Protocols; Message Passing
Mechanisms- Message-Routing Schemes, Deadlock Virtual Channels, Flow Control Strategies,
Multicast Routing Algorithms.
UNIT VII: VSIMD and MIMD Computer Organizations- Implementation models, The CM-2
Architecture; A Synchronized MIMD Machine, Control Processors and Processing Nodes,
Interprocessor Communications.
UNIT VIII: Trends in Parallel Systems: Forms of Parallelism- Structural Prallelism versus
Instruction Level Parallelism, A Simple Parallel Computation, Parallel Algorithms, Stream
Processing; Cray Line of Computer Systems;
Text Books:
1. KAI HWANG & NARESH JOTWANI, Advanced Computer Architecture- Parallelism, Scalability,
Programmability Second Edition, Mc Graw Hill Publishing.
2. HENNESSY PATTERSON, Computer Architecture- A Quantitative Approach Fifth Edition,
Elsevier
Reference Books:
1. http://www.google.co.in/search?
q=nptel+computer+architecture&hl=en&sa=X&gbv=2&prmd=ivns&source=univ&tbm=
vid&tbo=u&ei=n-leTquOcvjrAej1e2MBg&oi=video_result_group&ct=title&resnum=6&ved=0CCcQqwQwBQ&g
s_sm=12&gs_upl=31219l31219l0l32141l1l1l0l0l0l0l203l203l21l1l0&oq=NPTEL+Comp&aq=6&aqi=g10&aql=
2. Computer Architecture, Concepts and Evolutions, Garrit A Blaauw, PEA

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS
UNIT I : Introduction: Algorithm, Psuedo code for expressing algorithms, performance
Analysis-Space complexity, Time complexity, Asymptotic Notation- Big oh notation, Omega
notation, Theta notation and Little oh notation, probabilistic analysis, Amortized analysis.
UNIT II : Disjoint Sets- disjoint set operations, union and find algorithms, spanning trees,
connected components and bi-connected components.
UNIT III : Divide and conquer: General method , applications-Binary search, Quick sort, Merge
sort, Strassens matrix multiplication.
UNIT IV : Greedy method: General method, applications-Job sequencing with dead lines, 0/1
knapsack problem, Minimum cost spanning trees, Single source shortest path problem.
UNIT V : Dynamic Programming: General method, applications-Matrix chain multiplication,
Optimal binary search trees, 0/1 knapsack problem, All pairs shortest path problem,
Travelling sales person problem, Reliability design.
UNIT VI : Backtracking: General method, applications-n-queen problem, sum of subsets
problem, graph coloring, Hamiltonian cycles.
UNIT VII : Branch and Bound: General method, applications - Travelling sales person
problem,0/1 knapsack problem- LC Branch and Bound solution, FIFO Branch and Bound
solution.
UNIT VIII : NP-Hard and NP-Complete problems: Basic concepts, non deterministic algorithms,
NP - Hard and NP Complete classes, Cooks theorem.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms, Ellis Horowitz, Satraj Sahni and Rajasekharam,
Universities Press.
2. The Algorithm Design Manual, 2nd edition, Steven S. Skiena, Springer.
3. Introduction to Algorithms, second edition, T.H.Cormen, C.E.Leiserson, R.L.Rivest and
C.Stein,PHI Pvt. Ltd.
REFERENCE Books :
1. Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Anany Levitin, PEA
2. Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Parag Himanshu Dave, Himansu BAlachandra
Dave, Pearson Education.
3. Introduction to Design and Analysis of Algorithms A strategic approach, R.C.T.
S.S.Tseng, R.C.Chang and T.Tsai, Mc Graw Hill.
4. Design and Analysis of algorithms, Aho, Ullman and Hopcroft,Pearson education.

UNIX PROGRAMMING
Lee,
UNIT I : Introduction to Unix file system, vi editor, file handling utilities, security
and file permissions, process utilities, disk utilities, networking commands, cp, mv, ln, rm,
unlink, mkdir, rmdir, du, df, mount, umount, find, unmask, ulimit, ps, who, w, finger, arp, ftp,
telnet, rlogin, text processing utilities and backup utilities, detailed commands to be covered
are cat, tail, head, sort, nl, uniq, grep, egrep, fgrep, cut, paste, join, tee, pg, comm, cmp, diff,
tr, awk, tar, cpio.
UNIT II : Working with the Bourne shell: what is a shell, shell responsibilities, pipes and input
Redirection, output redirection, here documents, the shell as a programming language, shell
meta characters, shell variables, shell commands, the environment, control structures, shell
script examples.
UNIT III : Unix file structure, directories, files and devices, System calls, library
functions, low level file access, usage of open, creat, read, write, close, lseek, stat, fstat, octl,
umask, dup, dup2. The standard I/O (fopen, fclose, fflush, fseek, fgetc, getc, getchar, fputc,
putc, putchar,fgets, gets ) file and directory maintenance (chmod, chown, unlink, link, symlink,
mkdir, rmdir, chdir, getcwd),Directory handling system calls (opendir, readdir,
closedir,rewinddir, seekdir, telldir)
UNIT IV: Unix Process: What is process, process structure, starting new process,
waiting for a process, zombie process, process control, process identifiers, system call
interface for process management-fork, vfork, exit, wait, waitpid, exec, system.
UNIT V :Signals- Signal functions, unreliable signals, interrupted system calls, kill and raise
functions, alarm, pause functions, abort, sleep functions.
UNIT VI : Interprocess Communication Overview: Introduction to IPC-IPC between processes on
a single computer system, IPC between processes on different systems, pipes, FIFOs, streams
and messages, namespaces
UNIT VII : Semaphores-Unix system-V semaphores, unix kernel support for semaphores, file
locking
with
semaphores.
UNIT VIII : Sockets: Introduction, UNIX domain protocol, Socket addresses, elementary socket,
System calls
TEXT
BOOKS:
1.
Unix
Network
Programming,
W.R.Stevens
Pearson/PHI.
2.
Unix
the
ultimate
guide,
3rd
Edition,
Sumitabha
Das,
TMH.
3. Unix and Shell Programming Behrouz A. ForouZan, Richard F Gilberg, CENGAGE
References
1. http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IISc-BANG/Operating
%20Systems/pdf/Lecture_Notes/Mod%2013_LN.pdf
2. Advanced UNIX Programming , N B Venkateswarlu, BS publications.2e.

ADVANCED JAVA AND WEB TECHNOLOGIES
UNIT I : HTML tags, Lists, Tables, Images, forms, Frames. Cascading style sheets. Introduction
to Java script.Objects in Java Script.Dynamic HTML with Java Script.
UNIT II: PHP Programming: Introducing PHP: Creating PHP script, Running PHP script.
Working with variables and constants: Using variables,Using constants,Data
types,Operators.Controlling
program
flow:
Conditional
statements,Control
statements,Arrays,functions.Working with forms and Database.
UNIT III: Working with XML:Document type Definition,XML schemas, Document object
model, XSLT, DOM and SAX.
UNIT-IV: Java Beans: Introduction to Java Beans, Advantages of Java Beans, BDK
Introspection, Using Bound properties, Bean Info Interface, Constrained properties Persistence,
Customizes, Java Beans API, Introduction to EJBs
UNIT-V: Web Servers and Servlets: Tomcat web server, Introduction to Servelets:
Lifecycle of a Serverlet, JSDK, The Servelet API, The javax.servelet Package, Reading Servelet
parameters, Reading Initialization parameters. The javax.servelet HTTP package, Handling
Http Request & Responses, Using Cookies-Session Tracking, Security Issues,
UNIT-VI: Introduction to JSP: The Problem with Servelet. The Anatomy of a JSP Page, JSP
Processing. JSP Application Design with MVC.
JSP Application Development: Generating Dynamic Content, Using Scripting Elements
Implicit JSP Objects, Conditional Processing Displaying Values Using an Expression to Set an
Attribute, Declaring Variables and Methods Error Handling and Debugging Sharing Data
Between JSP pages, Requests, and Users Passing Control and Date between Pages Sharing
Session and Application Data Memory Usage Considerations
UNIT VII: Database Access : Database Programming using JDBC, Studying Javax.sql.*
package,Accessing a Database from a JSP Page, Application Specific Database
Actions,Deploying JAVA Beans in a JSP Page, Introduction to struts framework..
UNIT VIII: AJAX A New Approach: Introduction to AJAX,Integrating PHP and AJAX. Consuming
WEB services in AJAX: (SOAP,WSDL,UDDI)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Web Technologies Black Book,Kogent Learning solutions Inc sol. Dreamtech press.
(Units- 1,2,3,8)
2. The complete Reference Java 2, 7th Edition by Patrick Naughton and Herbert Schildt.
TMH (Units- 4,5,6,7)
3. An Introduction to Web Design + Programming, Wang, Katila, CENGAGE
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Web Technologies, Uttam K Roy - Oxford
2. Head first Java Kathy seirra -Orielly
3. Core SERVLETS ANDJAVASERVER PAGES VOLUME 1: CORE TECHNOLOGIES By Marty Hall

and Larry Brown Pearson
4. Internet and World Wide Web How to program by Dietel and Nieto PHI/Pearson Education
Asia.
5. Murachs beginning JAVA JDK 5, Murach, SPD
6. An Introduction to web Design and Programming Wang-Thomson
7. Beginning Web Programming-Jon Duckett WROX.
8. Programming the World Wide Web Robert W Sebesta. Pearson publications. Fourth edition.
9. Web Technologies. TCP/IP Architecture and Java programming- Godbole, Atul Kahate- 2 nd ed,
TMH
10. Web Technologies, A developers Perspective, N P Gopalan, Akhilandeswari, PHI
COMPUTER NETWORKS AND UNIX LAB
PART A
1. Implement the data link layer framing methods such as character stuffing and bit stuffing.
2. Implement on a data set of characters the three CRC polynomials CRC 12 , CRC 16 and
CRC CCIP .
3. Implement Dijkstra s algorithm to compute the Shortest path thru a graph.
4. Take an example subnet graph with weights indicating delay between nodes. Now obtain
Routing table art each node using distance vector routing algorithm
5. Take an example subnet of hosts . Obtain broadcast tree for it.
PART B
1. Write a shell script to generate a multiplication table.
2. Write a shell script that copies multiple files to a directory.
3. Write a shell script that counts the number of lines and words present in a given file.
4. Write a shell script that displays the list of all files in the given directory.
5. Write a shell script (small calculator) that adds, subtracts, multiplies and divides the given
two integers. There are two division options: one returns the quotient and the other returns
reminder. The script requires 3 arguments: The operation to be used and two integer numbers.
The options are add (-a), subtract (-s), multiply (-m), quotient (-c) and reminder (-r).
6.Write a shell script to reverse the rows and columns of a matrix.
7.Write a C program that counts the number of blanks in a text file.
a) Using standard I/O
b) Using system calls.
8.Implement in C the following Unix commands using system calls.

a) cat
b) ls
c) mv
9.Write a program that takes one or more file/directory names as command line input and
reports the following information on the file:
a) File type.
b) Number of links.
d)Read, Write and Execute permissions.
c)
Time
of
last
access.
10.Write a C program that illustrates uses of the mkdir, opendir, readdir, closedir, and rmdir
APIs.
11.Write a C program that illustrates how to execute two commands concurrently with a
command pipe.
12.Write a C programs that illustrates the following:
a) Two-way communication with unidirectional pipes. b)
bidirectional pipes
Two-way
communication
with
13.Write a C program that illustrates the creation of child process using fork system call.
14.Write a C program that displays the real time of a day every 60 seconds.

ADVANCED JAVA AND WEB TECHNOLOGIES LAB
Week-1:
Design the following static web pages required for an online book store web site.
1) HOME PAGE:
The static home page must contain three frames.
Top frame : Logo and the college name and links to Home page, Login page, Registration
page,
Catalogue page and Cart page (the description of these pages will be given
below).
Left frame : At least four links for navigation, which will display the catalogue of
respective links.
For e.g.: When you click the link CSE the catalogue for CSE Books should
be
displayed in the Right frame.
Right frame:
The pages to the links in the left frame must be loaded here. Initially
this page contains
description of the web site.
2) LOGIN PAGE:
This page looks like below:
3) CATOLOGUE PAGE:
The catalogue page should contain the details of all the books available in the web site in a
table.
The details should contain the following:
1. Snap shot of Cover Page.
2. Author Name.
3. Publisher.
4. Price.
5. Add to cart button.
Note: Week 2 contains the remaining pages and their description.

Week-2:
4) CART PAGE: The cart page contains the details about the books which are added to the
cart.
The cart page should look like this:
5) REGISTRATION PAGE:
Create a registration form with the following fields

1) Name (Text field)
2) Password (password field)
3) E-mail id (text field)
4) Phone number (text field)
5) Sex (radio button)
6) Date of birth (3 select boxes)
7) Languages known (check boxes English, Telugu, Hindi, Tamil)
8) Address (text area)
WEEK 3:
VALIDATION:
Write JavaScript to validate the following fields of the above registration page.
1. Name (Name should contains alphabets and the length should not be less than 6
characters).
2. Password (Password should not be less than 6 characters length).
3. E-mail id (should not contain any invalid and must follow the standard pattern
name@domain.com)
4. Phone number (Phone number should contain 10 digits only).
Note : You can also validate the login page with these parameters.
Use PHP to connect with the database to store the above details.
Week-4:
Design a web page using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) which includes the following:
1) Use different font, styles:
In the style definition you define how each selector should work (font, color etc.).
Then, in the body of your pages, you refer to these selectors to activate the styles.
For example:
2) Set a background image for both the page and single elements on the page.
You can define the background image for the page like this:
3) Control the repetition of the image with the background-repeat property.

As background-repeat: repeat
Tiles the image until the entire page is filled, just like an ordinary background image in
plain HTML.
4) Define styles for links as
A:link
A:visited
A:active
A:hover
Example:
<style type="text/css">
A:link {text-decoration: none}
A:visited {text-decoration: none}
A:active {text-decoration: none}
A:hover {text-decoration: underline; color: red;}
</style>
5) Work with layers:
For example:
LAYER 1 ON TOP:
<div style="position:relative;
1">LAYER 2</div>
LAYER 2 ON TOP:
4">LAYER 2</div>
font-size:50px; z-index:2;">LAYER 1</div>

top:-50; left:5; color:red; font-size:80px; zindex:
font-size:50px; z-index:3;">LAYER 1</div>
top:-50; left:5; color:red; font-size:80px; zindex:
6) Add a customized cursor:

Selector {cursor:value}
For example:
Week-5:
Write an XML file which will display the Book information which includes the following:
1) Title of the book
2) Author Name
3) ISBN number
4) Publisher name
5) Edition
6) Price
Write a Document Type Definition (DTD) to validate the above XML file.
Display the XML file as follows.
The contents should be displayed in a table. The header of the table should be in color GREY.
And the
Author names column should be displayed in one color and should be capitalized and in bold.
Use your
own colors for remaining columns.
Use XML schemas XSL and CSS for the above purpose.
Note: Give at least for 4 books. It should be valid syntactically.
Hint: You can use some xml editors like XML-spy
Week-6:
VISUAL BEANS:
Create a simple visual bean with a area filled with a color.
The shape of the area depends on the property shape. If it is set to true then the shape of the
area is
Square and it is Circle, if it is false.
The color of the area should be changed dynamically for every mouse click. The color should
also be
changed if we change the color in the property window .
Week-7:
1) Install TOMCAT web server and APACHE.
While installation assign port number 4040 to TOMCAT and 8080 to APACHE. Make sure that
these ports are available i.e., no other process is using this port.
2) Access the above developed static web pages for books web site, using these servers by
putting the web pages developed in week-1 and week-2 in the document root.
Access the pages by using the urls : http://localhost:4040/rama/books.html (for tomcat)
http://localhost:8080/books.html (for Apache)

Week-8:
User Authentication :
Assume four users user1,user2,user3 and user4 having the passwords pwd1,pwd2,pwd3 and
pwd4 respectively. Write a servelet for doing the following.
1. Create a Cookie and add these four user ids and passwords to this Cookie.
2. Read the user id and passwords entered in the Login form (week1) and authenticate with the
values (user id and passwords ) available in the cookies.
If he is a valid user(i.e., user-name and password match) you should welcome him by
name(user-name) else you should display You are not an authenticated user .
Use init-parameters to do this. Store the user-names and passwords in the webinf.xml and
access them in the servlet by using the getInitParameters() method.
Week-9:
Install a database(Mysql or Oracle).
Create a table which should contain at least the following fields: name, password, email-id,
phone number(these should hold the data from the registration form).
Practice 'JDBC' connectivity.
Write a java program/servlet/JSP to connect to that database and extract data from the tables
and display them. Experiment with various SQL queries.
Insert the details of the users who register with the web site, whenever a new user clicks the
submit button in the registration page (week2).
Week-10:
Write a JSP which does the following job:
Insert the details of the 3 or 4 users who register with the web site (week9) by using
registration form. Authenticate the user when he submits the login form using the user name
and password from the database ( similar to week8 instead of cookies).
Week-11:
Create tables in the database which contain the details of items (books in our case like Book
name , Price, Quantity, Amount )) of each category. Modify your catalogue page (week 2)in
such a way that you should connect to the database and extract data from the tables and
display them in the catalogue page using JDBC.
Week-12:
HTTP is a stateless protocol. Session is required to maintain the state.
The user may add some items to cart from the catalog page. He can check the cart page for
the selected items. He may visit the catalogue again and select some more items. Here our
interest is the selected items should be added to the old cart rather than a new cart. Multiple
users can do the same thing at a time(i.e., from different systems in the LAN using the ipaddress instead of localhost). This can be achieved through the use of sessions. Every user will
have his own
session which will be created after his successful login to the website. When the user logs out
his session should get invalidated (by using the method session.invalidate() ). Modify your
catalogue and cart JSP pages to achieve the above mentioned functionality using sessions.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PATENTS II

Unit 1
Intellectual Property Law Basics Types of Intellectual Property Agencies

responsible for Intellectual Property Regristration - Cyber crime and E-commerce
International Aspects of Computer and Online Crime
Unit 2
Introduction to Patent Law Rights and Limitations Rights under Patent Law
Patent requirements - Ownership - Transfer - Patents Application Process Patent
Infringement - Patent Litigation - International Patent Law Double Patenting
Patent Searching Patent Law Treaty - New developments in Patent Law Invention
Developers and Promoters
Unit 3
Introduction to Transactional Law: Creating Wealth and Managing Risk The

Employment Relationship in the Internet and Tech Sector Contact for the Internet
and Tech Sector - Business Assets in Information Age Symbol and Trademark
Trolls and Landmines and other Metaphors
Unit 4
Regulatory , Compliance and Liability Issues State Privacy Law - Date Security
Privacy issues - Controlling Over use or Misuse of 1 Intellectual Property Rights
Books:
1.
Deborah E.Bouchoux: Intellectual Property. Cengage learning , New Delhi
2.
Kompal Bansal & Parishit Bansal Fundamentals of IPR for Engineers, BS Publications
(Press)
3.
Cyber Law. Texts & Cases, South-Westerns Special Topics Collections
4.
Prabhuddha Ganguli: Intellectual Property Rights Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi
5.
Richard Stim: Intellectual Property, Cengage Learning, New Delhi.
6.
R.Radha Krishnan, S.Balasubramanian: Intellectual Property Rights, Excel Books. New
Delhi
7.
M.Ashok Kumar and Mohd.Iqbal Ali: Intellectual Property Right Serials Pub.

COURSE STRUCTURE
IV B.Tech I Semester
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
Subject
Cryptography and Network Security
UML & Design Patterns
Data Ware Housing and Data Mining
Mobile Computing
Open Elective
Credits
4
4
4
4
4
i. MATLAB
ii.Web Services
iii. Open Source Software
6
iv.Cyber Laws
Elective I:
i. Computer Forensics
ii. Cloud Computing
iii. Software Project Management
iv. Machine Learning
7
v. Distributed Databases
UML & Design Patterns Lab
Mobile Application Development Lab

IV Year B. Tech. Computer Science and Engineering I Sem.
CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY
UNIT-I: Introduction: Security Attacks, Security Services, Security Mechanisms, and a Model
for Network Security, Non-Cryptographic Protocol Vulnerabilities - DoS, DDoS, Session Hijacking
and Spoofing, Software Vulnerabilities - Phishing, Buffer Overflow, Format String Attacks, SQL
Injection, Basics of Cryptography - Symmetric Cipher Model, Substitution Techniques,
Transportation Techniques, Other Cipher Properties - Confusion, Diffusion, Block and Stream
Ciphers.
UNIT-II: Secret Key Cryptography: Data Encryption Standard(DES), Strength of DES, Block
Cipher Design Principles and Modes of Operations, Triple DES, International Data Encryption
algorithm, Blowfish, CAST-128, AES
UNIT-III Number Theory: Prime and Relatively Prime Numbers, Modular Arithmetic, Fermats
and Eulers Theorems, the Chinese Remainder Theorem, Discrete Logarithms.
UNIT-IV Public Key Cryptography: Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA Algorithm,
Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, Introduction to Elliptic Curve Cryptography.
UNIT-V: Cryptographic Hash Functions: Applications of Cryptographic Hash Functions,
Secure Hash Algorithm, Message Authentication Codes - Message Authentication Requirements
and Functions, HMAC, Digital signatures, Digital Signature Schemes, Authentication Protocols,
Digital Signature Standards.
UNIT-VI: Authentication Applications: Kerberos, Key Management and Distribution, X.509
Directory Authentication service, Public Key Infrastructure, Electronic Mail Security: Pretty Good
Privacy, S/MIME.
UNIT-VII: IP Security: Overview, Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security
Payload, Combining security Associations, Internet Key Exchange, Web Security: Web Security
Considerations, Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security, Electronic Payment.
UNIT-VIII: System Security: Intruders, Intrusion Detection, Password Management, Malicious
Software - Types, Viruses, Virus Countermeasures, Worms, Firewalls - Characteristics, Types of
Firewalls, Placement of Firewalls, Firewall Configuration, Trusted systems.
Text Books:
1. Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5th Edition, William Stallings,
Pearson Education, 2011.
2. Network Security and Cryptography, Bernard Menezes, Cengage Learning, 2011.
3. Cryptography and Network, 2nd Edition, Behrouz A. Fourouzan and Debdeep Mukhopadhyay,
McGraw-Hill, 2010.
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Network Security by Eric Maiwald (Dreamtech press)
2. Principles of Information Security, Whitman, Thomson.
3. Introduction to Cryptography, Buchmann, Springer.
4. Applied Cryptography, 2nd Edition, Bruce Schneier, Johnwiley & Sons.
UML AND DESIGN PATTERNS
UNIT-1: Introduction to UML: Importance of modeling, principles of modeling, object oriented
modeling, conceptual model of the UML, Architecture, Software Development Life Cycle.
UNIT-II : Structural Modeling: Classes, Relationships, common Mechanisms, and diagrams.
Advanced classes, advanced relationships, Object diagrams : common modeling techniques.
UNIT-III :Behavioral Modeling: Interactions, Interaction diagrams. Use cases, Use case
Diagrams, Activity Diagrams.,Events and signals, state machines, state chart diagrams.
UNIT-IV : Advanced Behavioral Modeling: Architectural Modeling: Components, Deployment,
Component
diagrams
and
Deployment
diagrams,
Common
modeling
techniques
for
component and deployment diagrams

UNIT-V :Introduction : What Is a Design Pattern?, Design Patterns in Smalltalk MVC, Describing
Design Patterns, The Catalog of Design Patterns, Organizing the Catalog, How Design Patterns
Solve Design Problems, How to Select a Design Pattern, How to Use a Design Pattern.
UNIT-VI: Creational Patterns : Abstract Factory, Builder, Factory Method, Prototype, Singleton,
UNIT-VII: Structural Patterns: Adapter, Bridge, Composite, Decorator, Faade, Flyweight, Proxy.
UNIT-VIII: Behavioral Patterns : Chain of Responsibility, Command, Interpreter, Iterator,

Mediator, Memento, Observer,
Strategy, Template Method, What to Expect from Design
Patterns
Text Books:
1. The unified Modeling language user guide by Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh , Ivar Jacobson,
PEA
2. Design Patterns By Erich Gamma, Pearson Education
Reference Books:
1. Satzinger:
Object
Oriented
Analysis
and
Design,
CENGAGE

DATA WAREHOUSING AND DATA MINING
Unit I: Introduction to Data Mining: What is data mining, motivating challenges, origins of
data mining, data mining tasks , Types of Data-attributes and measurements, types of data
sets, Data Quality ( Tan)
Unit II: Data preprocessing, Measures of Similarity and Dissimilarity: Basics, similarity and
dissimilarity between simple attributes, dissimilarities between data objects, similarities
between data objects, examples of proximity measures: similarity measures for binary data,
Jaccard coefficient, Cosine similarity, Extended Jaccard coefficient, Correlation, Exploring Data :
Data Set, Summary Statistics (Tan)
Unit III: Data Warehouse: basic concepts:, Data Warehousing Modeling: Data Cube and OLAP,
Data Warehouse implementation : efficient data cube computation, partial materialization,
indexing OLAP data, efficient processing of OLAP queries. ( H & C)
Unit IV: Classification: Basic Concepts, General approach to solving a classification problem,
Decision Tree induction: working of decision tree, building a decision tree, methods for
expressing attribute test conditions, measures for selecting the best split, Algorithm for
decision tree induction.
Model over fitting: Due to presence of noise, due to lack of representation samples, evaluating
the performance of classifier: holdout method, random sub sampling, cross-validation,
bootstrap. (Tan)
Unit V:
Classification-Alternative techniques:
Bayesian Classifier: Bayes theorem, using bayes theorm
for classification, Nave Bayes classifier, Bayes error rate, Bayesian Belief Networks: Model
representation, model building (Tan)
Unit VI:
Association Analysis: Problem Definition, Frequent Item-set generation- The Apriori principle ,
Frequent Item set generation in the Apriori algorithm, candidate generation and pruning,
support counting (eluding support counting using a Hash tree) , Rule generation, compact
representation of frequent item sets, FP-Growth Algorithms. (Tan)
Unit VII:
Overview- types of clustering, Basic K-means, K means additional issues, Bisecting k-means,
k-means and different types of clusters, strengths and weaknesses, k-means as an
optimization problem.
Unit VIII: Agglomerative Hierarchical clustering, basic agglomerative hierarchical clustering
algorithm, specific techniques, DBSCAN: Traditional density: center-based approach, strengths
and weaknesses (Tan)
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Data Mining : Pang-Ning tan, Michael Steinbach, Vipin Kumar, Pearson
2. Data Mining ,Concepts and Techniques, 3/e, Jiawei Han , Micheline Kamber , Elsevier
Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Data Mining with Case Studies 2nd ed: GK Gupta; PHI.
2. Data Mining : Introductory and Advanced Topics : Dunham, Sridhar, Pearson.
3. Data Warehousing, Data Mining & OLAP, Alex Berson, Stephen J Smith, TMH
4. Data Mining Theory and Practice, Soman, Diwakar, Ajay, PHI, 2006.
MOBILE COMPUTING
UNIT I: Introduction: Mobility of bits and bytes, Wireless- The beginning, Mobile computing,
Dialogue control, Networks, Middleware and Gateways, Application and Services, Developing
mobile computing applications, Security in mobile computing, Standards- why are they
necessary?, Standards bodies; Mobile computing architecture: Architecture for mobile

computing, Three-tier architecture.
UNIT II: Emerging Techniques: Introduction, Bluetooth, Radio frequency identification (RFID)
Wireless broadband (WIMAX); Global system for Mobile communications: Global system for
mobile communications, GSM architecture, GSM entities, Call routing in GSM.
UNIT III: Short Message Service (SMS): Mobile computing over SMS, Short message service
(SMS), Value added services through SMS; Wireless LAN: Introduction, Wireless LAN
advantages, IEEE 802.11 standards, Wireless LAN architecture, Mobility in wireless LAN.
UNIT IV: Developing wireless LAN, Mobile adhoc networks and sensor networks, Wireless LAN
security, Wireless access in vehicular environment, Wireless local loop, HiperLAN; Bluetooth
enabled devices network: Bluetooth networks-Piconet and scatternet, WPAN synchronization;
Layers in Bluetooth prtotocol: Physical layer, MAC layer, Bluetooth 3.0 and 4.0
UNIT V: Mobile IP Network layer: IP and Mobile IP network layers: OSI layer functions, TCP/IP
and Internet protocol, Mobile internet protocol; Packet delivery and Handover Management;
Location Management: Agent Discovery; Mobile TCP.
UNIT VI: Synchronization: Synchronization in mobile computing systems, Usage models for
Synchronization
in
mobile
application,
Domain-dependant
specific
rules
for
data
synchronization, Personal information manager, synchronization and conflict resolution

strategies, synchronizer; Mobile agent: mobile agent design, aglets; Application Server.
UNIT VII: Introduction to Mobile Adhoc network: fixed infrastructure architecture, MANET
infrastructure architecture; MANET: properties, spectrum, applications; Security in Ad-hoc
network; Wireless sensor networks; sensor network applications.
UNIT VIII: Wireless application protocol (WAP): WAP1.1 architecture, wireless datagram
protocol (WDP), wireless transport layer security (wtls), wireless transaction and session
layers, wireless application environment; Wireless LAN, 802.11 architecture and protocol
layers: Wireless networking and wireless LAN, WLAN architecture, IEEE802.11, protocol layers,
physical layer 802.11z
Text Book:
1. ASOKE K TALUKDER, HASAN AHMED, ROOPA R YAVAGAL, Mobile Computing, Technology
Applications and Service Creation Second Edition, Mc Graw Hill.
(Unit-1,
Unit-2, Unit-3,
Unit-4)
2. RAJ KAMAL, Mobile Computing, second edition, Oxford. (Unit-5, Unit-6, Unit-7,
Unit-8)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. UWE Hansmann, Lother Merk, Martin S. Nocklous, Thomas Stober, Principles of
Mobile
Computing, Second Edition, Springer.
2. Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, second edition, Pearson

MATLAB
UNIT I Introduction:What is MATLAB, Basics of MATLAB, MATLAB windows, on-line help, inputoutput, file types.
UNIT II MATLAB Basics: A Minimum MATLAB Session, Creating and Working with Arrays of
Numbers, Creating and Printing Simple Plots, Creating, Saving, and Executing a Script File,
Creating and Executing a Function File.
UNIT III Arrays and matrices: Matrices and Vectors, Input, Indexing, Matrix manipulation,
Creating vectors, Matrix and Array Operations, Arithmetic operations, Relational operations,
Logical operations, Elementary math functions, Matrix functions.
UNIT IV Programming basics: Relational and logical operators, if-end structure, if-else-end
structure, if-elseif-else-end structure, switch-case statement, for-end loop, while-end loop,
break and continue commands.
UNIT V Scripts and Functions: Script Files , Function Files, Executing a function,
Subfunctions, Nested functions.
UNIT VI Graphics: Basic 2-D Plots, Style options, Labels, title, legend, and other text objects,
Modifying plots with the plot editor, 3-D Plots, Mesh and surface plots.
UNIT VII Handle graphics: The object hierarchy, Object handles, Object properties,
modifying an existing plot.
UNIT VIII Graphical user interface (GUI): how a GUI works, creating and displaying a GUI.
Text Books:
1. Getting started with MATLAB by Rudra Pratap,Nov 2009. PHI
2. Programming in MATLAB for Engineers by Stephen J.Chapman, Cengage Learning.
REFERENCE:
1. MATLAB: An introduction with applications by Amos Gilat, Wiley Student edition.
2. MATLAB for Engineering Explained, Gusfafsson, Fredrik, Bergmam, Niclas

WEB SERVICES
UNIT I : Evolution and Emergence of Web Services - Evolution of distributed computing,
Core distributed computing technologies client/server, CORBA, JAVA RMI, Micro Soft DCOM,
MOM, Challenges in Distributed Computing, role of J2EE and XML in distributed computing,
emergence of Web Services and Service Oriented Architecture (SOA).
UNIT II : Introduction to Web Services The definition of web services, basic operational
model of web services, tools and technologies enabling web services, benefits and challenges
of using web services.
UNIT III: Web Services Architecture Web services Architecture and its characteristics,
core building blocks of web services, standards and technologies available for implementing
web services, web services communication, basic steps of implementing web services,
developing web services enabled applications.
UNIT IV : Describing Web Services WSDL WSDL in the world of Web Services, Web
Services life cycle, anatomy of WSDL definition document, WSDL bindings, WSDL Tools,
limitations of WSDL.
UNIT V : Core fundamentals of SOAP SOAP Message Structure, SOAP encoding , SOAP
message exchange models, SOAP communication and messaging, SOAP security.
Developing Web Services using SOAP Building SOAP Web Services, developing SOAP Web
Services using Java, limitations of SOAP.
UNIT VI: Discovering Web Services Service discovery, role of service discovery in a SOA,
service discovery mechanisms, UDDI UDDI Registries, uses of UDDI Registry, Programming
with UDDI, UDDI data structures, support for categorization in UDDI Registries, Publishing API,
Publishing information to a UDDI Registry, searching information in a UDDI Registry, deleting
information in a UDDI Registry, limitations of UDDI.
UNIT VII:
Web Services Interoperability Means of ensuring Interoperability, Overview
of .NET and J2EE.

UNIT VIII : Web Services Security XML security frame work, XML encryption, XML digital
signature, XKMS structure, guidelines for signing XML documents.
Text Books:
1. Developing Java Web Services, R. Nagappan, R. Skoczylas, R.P. Sriganesh, Wiley India.
2. Java Web Services Architectures, Mc Goven , Tyagi, Stevens, Mathew, Elsevier
3. XML, Web Services, and the Data Revolution, F.P.Coyle, Pearson Education.
4. Developing Enterprise Web Services, S. Chatterjee, J. Webber, Pearson Education.

Reference Books:
1. Building Web Services with Java, 2nd Edition, S. Graham and others, Pearson Education.
2. Java Web Services, D.A. Chappell & T. Jewell, OReilly,SPD.
3. McGovern, et al., Java Web Services Architecture, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,2005.
4. J2EE Web Services, Richard Monson-Haefel, Pearson Education.
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
UNIT I:
INTRODUCTION : Introduction to Open sources Need of Open Sources
Advantages of Open Sources Application of Open Sources. Open source operating systems:
LINUX: Introduction General Overview Kernel Mode and user mode
UNIT II: LINUX:Process Advanced Concepts Scheduling Personalities Cloning Signals
Development with Linux.
UNIT III : OPEN SOURCE DATABASE : MySQL: Introduction Setting up account Starting,
terminating and writing your own SQL programs Record selection Technology Working with
strings Date and Time Sorting Query Results Generating Summary Working with
metadata Usings equences MySQL and Web.
UNIT IV: OPEN SOURCE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES : PHP: Introduction Programming
in web environment variables constants data types operators Statements Functions
Arrays OOP String Manipulation and regular expression File handling and data storage
UNIT V: PHP and SQL database PHP and LDAP PHP Connectivity Sending and receiving Emails Debugging and error handling Security Templates.
UNIT VI: PYTHON : Syntax and Style Python Objects Numbers Sequences Strings
Lists and Tuples Dictionaries Conditionals and Loops
UNIT VII: Files Input and Output Errors and Exceptions Functions Modules Classes and
OOP Execution Environment.
UNIT VIII: PERL : Perl backgrounder Perl overview Perl parsing rules Variables and Data
Statements and Control structures Subroutines, Packages, and Modules- Working with Files
Data Manipulation.
Text Books:
1. Remy Card, Eric Dumas and Frank Mevel, The Linux Kernel Book, Wiley Publications, 2003
2. Steve Suchring, MySQL Bible, John Wiley, 2002
References:
1. Rasmus Lerdorf and Levin Tatroe, Programming PHP, OReilly, 2002
2. Wesley J. Chun, Core Phython Programming, Prentice Hall, 2001
3. Martin C. Brown, Perl: The Complete Reference, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Limited, Indian Reprint 2009.
4.
Steven
Holzner,
PHP:
The
Complete
Reference,
2nd
Edition,
Tata
McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Limited, Indian Reprint 2009.

5. Vikram Vaswani, MYSQL: The Complete Reference, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw -Hill
Publishing Company Limited, Indian Reprint 2009.

CYBER LAWS (Open Elective-IV)
UNIT I: The IT Act, 2000: A Critique: Crimes in this Millennium, Section 80 of the IT Act,
2000 A Weapon or a Farce?, Forgetting the Line between Cognizable and Non- Cognizable
Officers, Arrest for About to Commit an Offence Under the IT Act, A Tribute to Darco, Arrest,
But No Punishment.
UNIT II : Cyber Crime and Criminal Justice: Penalties, Adjudication and Appeals
Under the IT Act, 2000: Concept of Cyber Crime and the IT Act, 2000, Hacking, Teenage Web
Vandals, Cyber fraud and Cyber Cheating, Virus on Internet Deformation, Harassment and Email Abuse
UNIT III : Cyber Pornography, Other IT Offences, Monetary Penalties, Adjudication and Appeals
Under IT Act 2000, Network Service Providers, Jurisdiction and Cyber Crimes, Nature of Cyber
Criminality Strategies to Tackle Cyber Crime and Trends, Criminal Justice in India and
Implications.
UNIT IV : Digital Signatures, Certifying Authorities and E-Governance: Digital
Signatures, Digital Signature Certificate, Certifying Authorities and Liability in the Event of
Digital Signature compromise, E-Governance in the India. A Warming to Babudom, Are Cyber
Consumers Covered under the Consumer Protection, Goods and Services, Consumer Complaint
Defect in Goods and Deficiency in Services Restrictive and Unfair Trade Practices
UNIT V : Traditional Computer Crime: Early Hacker and Theft of Components
Traditional problems, Recognizing and Defining Computer Crime, Phreakers: Yesterdays

Hackers, Hacking, Computers as Commodities, Theft of intellectual Property
UNIT VI : Web Based Criminal Activity, Interference with Lawful Use of Computers, Malware,
DoS (Denial of Service) and DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) Attacks, Spam , Ransomware
and
Kidnapping
of
Information,
Theft
of
Information,
Data
Manipulation,
and
Web
Encroachment , Dissemination of Contraband or Offensive materials, Online Gambling Online

Fraud, Securities Fraud and stock Manipulation, Ancillary crimes
UNIT VII : IDEBTITY THEFT AND IDENTITY FRAUD: Typologies of Internet Theft/Fraud,
Prevalence and Victimology, Physical Methods of Identity Theft, Virtual and Internet Facilitated
methods, Crimes facilitated by Identity theft/fraud, Organized Crime and Technology
UNIT VIII : Protection of Cyber consumers in India Cyber-consumer act Consumer, Goods and
service, consumer compliant, restricted and unfair trade practices
Textbooks:
1. Vivek Sood, Cyber Law Simplefied, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Marjie T. Britz, Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime, Pearson.
3. Cyber Laws Texts and Cases, Ferrera, CENGAGE
COMPUTER FORENSICS
Unit I : Computer Forensics and Investigations: Understanding Computer Forensics,
Preparing for Computer Investigations, Taking A Systematic Approach, Procedure for Corporate
High-Tech Investigations, Understanding Data Recovery Workstations and Software,
Unit II: Investors Office and Laboratory: Understanding Forensics Lab Certification
Requirements, Determining the Physical Requirements for a Computer Forensics Lab, Selecting
a Basic Forensic Workstation
Unit III: Data Acquisition: Understanding Storage Formats for Digital Evidence, Determining
the Best Acquisition Method, Contingency Planning for Image Acquisitions, Using Acquisition
Tools, Validating Data Acquisition, Performing RAID Data Acquisition, Using Remote Network
Acquisition Tools, Using Other Forensics Acquisition Tools
Unit IV: Processing Crime and Incident Scenes: Identifying Digital Evidence, Collecting the
Evidence in Private-Sector Incident Scenes, Processing law Enforcement Crime Scenes,
Preparing for a Search, Securing a Computer Incident or Crime Scene, Sizing Digital evidence
at the Scene, Storing Digital evidence, obtaining a Digital Hash.
Unit V: Current Computer Forensics Tools: Evaluating Computer Forensics Toll Needs,
Computer Forensics Software Tools, Computer Forensics Hardware Tools, Validating and Testing
Forensics Software
Unit VI: Computer Forensics Analysis and Validation: Determining What Data to Collect
and Anlyze, Validating Forensic Data, Addressing Data-Hiding Techniques, Performing Remote
Acquisition
Unit VII: Recovering Graphics and Network Forensics: Recognizing a Graphics File,
Understanding Data Compression, Locating and Recovering Graphics Files, Understanding
Copyright Issues with Graphics, Network Forensic, Developing Standard Procedure for Network
Forensics, Using Network Tools, Examining Hiney Project
Unit VIII: E-mail Investigations Cell Phone and Mobile Device Forensics: Exploring the
Role of E-mail in Investigations, Exploring the Role of Client and Server in E-mail, Investigating
E-mail Crimes and Violations, Understanding E-mail Servers, Using Specialized E-mail Forensics
Tools, Understanding Mobile Device Forensics, Understanding Acquisition Procedure for Cell
Phones and Mobile Devoices
Textbooks:
1. Nelson, Phillips Enfinger,Steuart, Computer Forensics and Investigations, Cengage
Learning.

CLOUD COMPUTING
UNIT I: Introduction to virtualization and virtual machine, Virtualization in
context
Cluster /grid
Virtual network, Information model & data model for virtual machine, Software as a
Service (SaaS), SOA, On Demand Computing.

UNIT II: Cloud computing: Introduction, What it is and What it isnt, from Collaborations to
Cloud, Cloud application architectures, Value of cloud computing, Cloud Infrastructure models,
Scaling a Cloud Infrastructure, Capacity Planning, Cloud Scale.
UNIT III: Data Center to Cloud: Move into the Cloud, Know Your Software Licenses, The Shift
to a Cloud Cost Model, Service Levels for Cloud Applications
UNIT IV:
Security: Disaster Recovery, Web Application Design, Machine Image Design,
Privacy Design, Database Management, Data Security, Network Security, Host Security,
Compromise Response
UNIT V : Defining Clouds for the Enterprise- Storage-as-a-Service, Database-as-a-Service,
Information-as-a-Service, Process-as-a-Service, Application-as-a-Service,
UNIT
VI:
Platform-as-a-Service,
Integration-as-a-Service,
Security-as-a-Service,
Management/Governance-as-a-Service, Testing-as-a-Service Infrastructure-as-a-Service

UNIT VII: Disaster Recovery, Disaster Recovery, Planning, Cloud Disaster Management
UNIT VIII: Case study: Types of Clouds, Cloudcentres in detail, Comparing approaches, Xen
OpenNEbula , Eucalyptus, Amazon, Nimbus
Text Books:
1. Cloud Computing Web Based Applications That Change the way you Work and
Collaborate Online Michael Miller, Pearson Education.
2. Cloud Application Architectures, 1st Edition by George Reese O'Reilly Media.
Reference Book:
1. Cloud Computing and SOA Convergence in Your Enterprise: A Step-by-Step Guide David
S. Linthicum Addison-Wesley Professional

SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
UNIT I : Conventional Software Management : The waterfall model, conventional
software Management performance.
Evolution of Software Economics : Software Economics, pragmatic software cost

estimation.
UNIT II : Improving Software Economics : Reducing Software product size, improving
software processes, improving team effectiveness, improving automation, Achieving required
quality, peer inspections.
The old way and the new : The principles of conventional software Engineering, principles of
modern software management, transitioning to an iterative process.
UNIT III : Life cycle phases : Engineering and production stages, inception, Elaboration,
construction, transition phases.
Artifacts of the process : The artifact sets, Management artifacts, Engineering artifacts,
programmatic artifacts.
UNIT IV : Model based software architectures : A Management perspective and
technical perspective.
Work Flows of the process : Software process workflows, Iteration workflows.
UNIT V : Checkpoints of the process : Major mile stones, Minor Milestones, Periodic
status assessments.
Iterative Process Planning : Work breakdown structures, planning guidelines, cost and
schedule estimating, Iteration planning process, Pragmatic planning.
UNIT VI : Project Organizations and Responsibilities : Line-of-Business Organizations,
Project Organizations, evolution of Organizations.
Process Automation : Automation Building blocks, The Project Environment.
UNIT VII : Project Control and Process instrumentation : The seven core Metrics,
Management indicators, quality indicators, life cycle expectations, pragmatic Software Metrics,
Metrics automation.
Tailoring the Process : Process discriminants.
UNIT VIII : Future Software Project Management : Modern Project Profiles, Next
generation Software economics, modern process transitions.
TEXT BOOK :
1. Software Project Management, Walker Royce: Pearson Education, 2005.
REFERENCES :
1. Software Project Management, Bob Hughes and Mike Cotterell: Tata McGraw-Hill Edition.
2. Software Project Management, Joel Henry, Pearson Education.
3. Software Project Management in practice, Pankaj Jalote, Pearson

MACHINE LEARNING
UNIT
I:
Introduction:
Well-posed learning
problems,
designing
learning
system,
Perspectives and issues in machine learning.

UNIT II: Concept Learning: Concept learning and the general to specific ordering,
Introduction, A concept learning task, Concept learning as search, Find-S: finding a maximally
specific hypothesis, Version spaces and the candidate elimination algorithm, Remarks on
version spaces and candidate elimination, Inductive bias.
UNIT III: Decision Tree learning: Decision tree representation, Appropriate problems for
decision tree learning, The basic decision tree learning algorithm, Hypothesis space search in
decision tree learning, Inductive bias in decision tree learning, Issues in decision tree learning
UNIT IV: Bayesian learning: Bayes theorem, Bayes theorem and concept learning, Maximum
likelihood and least squared error hypotheses, Maximum likelihood hypotheses for predicting
probabilities, Bayes optimal classifier, Nave bayes classifier, An example learning to classify
text, Bayesian belief networks.
UNIT V: Computational learning theory-1: Probability learning an approximately correct
hypothesis, Sample complexity for Finite Hypothesis Space, Sample Complexity for infinite
Hypothesis Spaces, The mistake bound model of learning - Instance-Based LearningIntroduction.
UNIT VI: Computational learning theory-2: k -Nearest Neighbor Learning, Locally Weighted
Regression, Radial Basis Functions, Case-Based Reasoning, Remarks on Lazy and Eager
Learning
UNIT VII: Learning Sets of Rules: Introduction, Sequential Covering Algorithms, Learning
Rule Sets: Summary, Learning First Order Rules, Learning Sets of First Order Rules: FOIL,
Induction as Inverted Deduction, Inverting Resolution
UNIT VIII: Analytical Learning: Learning with Perfect Domain Theories: Prolog-EBG Remarks
on Explanation-Based Learning, Explanation-Based Learning of Search Control Knowledge
TEXT BOOK:
1. Machine Learning, Tom M. Mitchell, MGH
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Introduction to machine learning, 2nd ed, Ethem Alpaydin, PHI

DISTRIBUTED DATABASES
UNIT I : Features of Distributed versus Centralized Databases, Principles Of Distributed
Databases , Levels Of Distribution Transparency, Reference Architecture for Distributed
Databases , Types of Data Fragmentation, Integrity Constraints in Distributed Databases.
UNIT II : Translation of Global Queries to Fragment Queries, Equivalence Transformations for
Queries, Transforming Global Queries into Fragment Queries, Distributed Grouping and
Aggregate Function Evaluation, Parametric Queries.
UNIT III : Optimization of Access Strategies, A Framework for Query Optimization, Join
Queries, General Queries.
UNIT IV: The Management of Distributed Transactions, A Framework for Transaction
Management , Supporting Atomicity of Distributed Transactions, Concurrency Control for
Distributed Transactions, Architectural Aspects of Distributed Transactions.
UNIT V : Concurrency Control, Foundation of Distributed Concurrency Control, Distributed
Deadlocks, Concurrency Control based on Timestamps, Optimistic Methods for Distributed
Concurrency Control.
UNIT VI: Reliability, Basic Concepts, Nonblocking Commitment Protocols, Reliability and
concurrency Control, Determining a Consistent View of the Network, Detection and Resolution
of Inconsistency, Checkpoints and Cold Restart, Distributed Database Administration, Catalog
Management in Distributed Databases, Authorization and Protection
UNIT VII: Architectural Issues, Alternative Client/Server Architectures, Cache Consistency
Object Management, Object Identifier Management, Pointer Swizzling, Object Migration,
Distributed Object Storage, Object Query Processing, Object Query Processor Architectures,
Query Processing Issues, Query Execution , Transaction Management, Transaction Management

in Object DBMSs , Transactions as Objects.
UNIT VIII : Database Integration, Scheme Translation, Scheme Integration, Query Processing
Query Processing Layers in Distributed Multi-DBMSs, Query Optimization Issues. Transaction
Management
Transaction
Multidatabase
Recovery,
and
Computation
Object
Model
Multidatabase
And
Interoperability
Orientation
Concurrency
Object
Control,
Management
Architecture CORBA and Database Interoperability Distributed Component Model COM/OLE and
Database Interoperability, PUSH-Based Technologies
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Distributed Database Principles & Systems, Stefano Ceri, Giuseppe Pelagatti McGraw-Hill
REFERENCES:
1. Principles of Distributed Database Systems, M.Tamer Ozsu, Patrick Valduriez Pearson
Education.

UML & DESIGN PATTERNS LAB
1. To create a UML diagram of ATM APPLICATION.

2. To create a UML diagram of LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
3. To create a UML diagram of ONLINE BOOK SHOP
4. To create a UML diagram of RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM
5. To create a UML diagram for BANKING SYSTEM
6. To design a Document Editor
7. Using UML design Abstract factory design pattern
8. Using UML design Builder Design pattern
9. Using UML design Facade Design pattern
10.
Using UML design Bridge Design pattern
11.
Using UML design Decorator Design pattern
12.
User gives a print command from a word document. Design to represent this chain of
responsibility design pattern

MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT LAB
1. Write a J2ME program to show how to change the font size and colour.
2. Write a J2ME program which creates the following kind of menu.
* cut
* copy
* past
* delete
* select all
* unselect all
3. Create a J2ME menu which has the following options (Event Handling):
cut - can be on/off

copy - can be on/off
paste - can be on/off
delete - can be on/off
select all - put all 4 options on
unselect all - put all
4. Create a MIDP application, which draws a bar graph to the display. Data values can
be given at int[] array. You can enter four data (integer) values to the input text field.
5. Create an MIDP application which examine, that a phone number, which a user has entered
is in the given format (Input checking):
* Area code should be one of the following: 040, 041, 050, 0400, 044
* There should 6-8 numbers in telephone number (+ area code)
6. Write a sample program to show how to make a SOCKET Connection from J2ME phone. This
J2ME sample program shows how to how to make a SOCKET Connection from a J2ME Phone.
Many a times there is a need to connect backend HTTP server from the J2ME application. Show
how to make a SOCKET connection from the phone to port 80.
7. Login to HTTP Server from a J2ME Program. This J2ME sample program shows how to display
a simple LOGIN SCREEN on the J2ME phone and how to authenticate to a HTTP server. Many
J2ME applications for security reasons require the authentication of the user. This free J2ME
sample program, shows how a J2ME application can do authentication to the backend server.
Note: Use Apache Tomcat Server as Web Server and MySQL as Database Server.
8. The following should be carried out with respect to the given set of application domains:
(Assume that the Server is connected to the well-maintained database of the given domain.
Mobile Client is to be connected to the Server and fetch the required data value/information)
Students Marks Enquiry
Town/City Movie Enquiry
Railway/Road/Air (For example PNR) Enquiry/Status
Sports (say, Cricket) Update
Town/City Weather Update
Public Exams (say Intermediate or SSC)/ Entrance (Say EAMCET) Results Enquiry
Divide Student into Batches and suggest them to design database according to their
domains and render information according the requests.
9. Write an Android application program that displays Hello World using Terminal.
10. Write an Android application program that displays Hello World using Eclipse.
11. Write an Android application program that accepts a name from the user and displays the
hello name to the user in response as output using Eclipse.
12. Write an Android application program that demonstrates the following:
(i) LinearLayout
(ii) RelativeLayout
(iii) TableLayout
(iv) GridView layout
13. Write an Android application program that converts the temperature in Celsius to
Fahrenheit.
14. Write an Android application program that demonstrates intent in mobile application
development.

COURSE STRUCTURE
IV B.Tech II Semester
S.N
Subject
o
1
Elective II
Credit
s
4
i) Human Computer Interaction

ii) Advanced Operating Systems
iii) Mobile Adhoc & Sensor Networks
iv)Pattern Recognition
2
v) Digital Image Processing

Elective III
i) Embedded and Real Time Systems
ii) Simulation and Modeling

iii)Information Retrieval Systems
iv) Artificial Intelligence
v)
3
Multimedia
&
Application
Development
Elective IV
i) Software Testing Methodologies

ii) Neural Networks & Soft Computing
iii)Social Networks and the Semantic
Web
iv) Parallel Computing
4
5
v) E- Commerce
Distributed Systems
Project
4
12

IV Year B. Tech. Computer Science and Engineering II Sem.
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION
UNIT I: Introduction: Importance of user Interface, definition, importance of good design.
Benefits of good design. A brief history of Screen design
UNIT
II: The graphical user interface: Popularity of graphics, the concept of direct
manipulation,
graphical
system,
Characteristics,
characteristics- Principles of user interface.
Web
user
interface
popularity,
UNIT
III: Design process: Human interaction with computers, importance of human
characteristics human consideration, Human interaction speeds, understanding business

junctions.
UNIT IV: Screen Designing : Design goals, Screen planning and purpose, organizing screen
elements, ordering of screen data and content, screen navigation and flow, Visually pleasing
composition, amount of information, focus and emphasis, presentation information simply and
meaningfully, information retrieval on web, statistical graphics, Technological consideration in
interface design.
UNIT V: Windows: Windows new and Navigation schemes selection of window, selection of
devices based and screen based controls.
UNIT VI: Components : Components text and messages, Icons and increases, Multimedia,
colors, uses problems, choosing colors.
UNIT VII: Software tools : Specification methods, interface, Building Tools.
UNIT
VIII: Interaction Devices:
Keyboard and function keys,
pointing devices, speech
recognition digitization and generation, image and video displays, drivers.

TEXT BOOKS :
1. Human Computer Interaction. 3/e, Alan Dix, Janet Finlay, Goryd, Abowd, Russell Beal,
PEA,2004.
2. The Essential guide to user interface design,2/e, Wilbert O Galitz, Wiley DreamaTech.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
3.
4.
5.
6.
Human Computer, Interaction Dan R.Olsan, Cengage ,2010.

Designing the user interface. 4/e, Ben Shneidermann , PEA.
User Interface Design, Soren Lauesen , PEA.
Interaction Design PRECE, ROGERS, SHARPS, Wiley .
ADVANCED OPERATING SYSTEMS
UNIT I: Computer System and Operating System Overview: Overview of Computer

System hardware Instruction execution I/O function Interrupts Memory hierarchy I.O
Communication techniques. Operating System Objectives and functions Evaluation of
operating System Example Systems.
UNIT II: Introduction to Distributed systems : Goals of distributed system, hardware and
software concepts, design issues.
Communication in Distributed systems : Layered protocols, ATM networks , the Client Server model, remote procedure call and group communication.
UNIT-III: Synchronization
in
Distributed
systems
: Clock synchronization, Mutual
exclusion, E-tech algorithms, the Bully algorithm, a ring algorithm, atomic transactions,
UNIT IV: Deadlocks: deadlock
in
distributed systems, Distributed
deadlock prevention,
and distributed dead lock detection.
UNIT-V:
Processes: Processes and Processors in distributed systems : Threads, system
models, Processor allocation, Scheduling in distributed system, Fault tolerance and real
time distributed systems.
UNIT-VI: Distributed
file
systems : Distributed
file
systems design, distributed file
system implementation, trends in distributed file systems.
UNIT VII: Distributed shared memory : What is shared memory, consistency models,
page based distributed shared memory, shared variable distributed shared memory, object
based DSM.
UNIT-VIII: Case study MACH : Introduction to MACH, process management in MACH,
memory management in MACH, communication
study DCE :
in MACH, UNIX emulation in MACH. Case
Introduction to DCE threads, RPC's, Time service, Directory
service, security
service, Distributed file system.

Text Books :
1. Distributed Operating System - Andrew. S. Tanenbaum, PHI
2. Operating Systems Internal and Design Principles Stallings,
Pearson education/PHI
Reference:
Fifth Edition2005,
1. Operating System Principles- Abraham Silberchatz, Peter B. Galvin, Greg Gagne

7th Edition, John Wiley.
2. Modern Operating Systems, Andrew S Tanenbaum 2nd edition Pearson/PHI
MOBILE ADHOC & SENSOR NETWORKS

UNIT-I: Introduction to Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Cellular and Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Characteristics of MANETs, Applications of MANETs,
Issues and Challenges of MANETs.
UNIT-II: Routing in MANETs
Classification of Routing Protocols, Topology-based versus Position-based Approaches, Topology
based Routing Protocols, Position based Routing, Other Routing Protocols.
UNIT-III: Data Transmission in MANETs
The Broadcast Storm, Multicasting, Geocasting, TCP over Ad Hoc Networks-TCP Protocol
overview, TCP and MANETs, Solutions for TCP over Ad Hoc
UNIT-IV: Security in MANETs
Security in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Key Management, Secure Routing, Cooperation in
MANETs, Intrusion Detection Systems.
UNIT-V: Basics of Wireless Sensors and Applications
The Mica Mote, Sensing and Communication Range, Design Issues, Energy consumption,
Clustering of Sensors, Applications
UNIT-VI: Data Retrieval in Sensor Networks
Classification of WSNs, MAC Layer, Routing Layer, High-Level Application Layer Support,
Adapting to the Inherent Dynamic Nature of WSNs.
UNIT-VII: Sensor Network Platforms and Tools
Sensor Node Hardware, Sensor Network Programming Challenges, Node-Level Software
Platforms, Node-Level Simulators,
UNIT-VIII: Security in WSNs
Security in Wireless Sensor Networks, Key Management in Wireless Sensor Networks, Secure
Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks, Introduction to Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks,
Introduction to Wireless Mesh Networks
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Theory and Applications, Carlos de Morais Cordeiro and
Dharma Prakash Agrawal, World Scientific Publications / Cambridge University Press,
2006.
2. Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach, Feng Zhao, Leonidas
Guibas, Elsevier Science Imprint, Morgan Kauffman Publishers, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols, C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S.
Manoj, Pearson Education, 2004.
2. Guide to Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Sudip Misra, Isaac Woungang, and Subhas Chandra
Misra, Springer International Edition, 2011.
3. Guide to Wireless Sensor Networks, Sudip Misra, Isaac Woungang, and Subhas Chandra
Misra, Springer International Edition, 2012.
4. Wireless Mesh Networking, Thomas Krag and Sebastin Buettrich, OReilly Publishers,
2007.
5. Wireless Sensor Networks Principles and Practice, Fei Hu, Xiaojun Cao, An Auerbach
book, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
6. Wireless Ad hoc Mobile Wireless Networks-Principles, Protocols and Applications, Subir
Kumar Sarkar, et al., Auerbach Publications, Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.
7. Wireless Ad hoc Networking, Shih-Lin Wu, Yu-Chee Tseng, Auerbach Publications, Taylor &
Francis Group, 2007
8. Wireless Ad hoc and Sensor Networks Protocols, Performance and Control, Jagannathan
Sarangapani, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007, rp 2010.
9. Security in Ad hoc and Sensor Networks, Raheem Beyah, et al., World Scientific
Publications / Cambridge University Press, 2010

PATTERN RECOGNITION
UNIT-I : Introduction: Is Pattern Recognition Important; features, feature vectors, and

classifiers; supervised, unsupervised and semi supervised learning; Matlab programs.
UNIT-II : Classifiers based on Bayes Decision Theory: Introduction, Bayes Decision
Theory; discriminant functions and decision surfaces; Bayesian classification for normal
distributions- the Gaussian probability density function, the Bayesian classifier for normally
distributed classes;
UNIT-III : Linear & Non linear Classifiers: Introduction; linear discriminant functions and
decision hyper planes, the perceptron algorithm, Nonlinear Classifiers: introduction, the xor
problem, the two-layer perception-classification capabilities of the two-layer perceptron; threelayer perception.
UNIT-IV : Feature
Selection:
Introduction,
Preprocessing-
normalization, missing data; the peaking phenomenon;
outlier
class
removal,
separability
data
measures-
divergence, chernoff bound and Bhattacharya distance, scatter matrices.

UNIT-V : Supervised Learning: introduction, error-counting approach, exploiting the finite
size of the data set; a case study from medical imaging; semi supervised learning- generative
models, graph-based methods, transductive support vector machines.
Unit-VI : Skin based Pattern Extraction And Recognition -Introduction, Neural color
Constancy based skin detection, Image segmentation, Local region graph Pattern, Skin region
Synthesis pattern, Matching multiple regions with Local Global Graph Method.
UNIT-VII : Spatio Temporal Patterns - Measuring similarity patterns-Introduction-Spatiotemporal data collection, representation,. data summarization, Querying
Clustering of moving object
Patterns
Indexing and
and trajectories, group patterns mining, mobile
patterns, Predicting, similarity measures, l data generation, Trajectory representation, Defining

a new similarity measure, Clustering trajectories with K-means algorithm, Incremental
approach for clustering.
UNIT-VIII : Graph-based methods Introduction, Hyper graph matching and Algorithms,
Parquet graphs-similarity function, Local Feature Detectors.
Text Book(s)
1. Sergios Theodoridis, Konstantinos Koutroumbas, Pattern Recognition Fourth Edition,
(Unit I V) Elsevier
2. Horst Bunke, Abrahmkadel, MarksLast, Applied Pattern Recognition 2008 Springer Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg.(Unit VI-VIII)
Reference Book(s)
1. Pattern Recognition, Devi & Murthy, Universities Press
2. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Gose, Johnsonbaugh, Jost, PHI
3. Rajjan Shinghal, Pattern Recognition Techniques and Applications Oxford University Press.
4. Pattern Classification, 2nd ed, Richard O Duda
5. Applied Pattern recognition, Horst Bunku, Abraham Kandel
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

UNIT-I: DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Image Sensing and Acquisition, Image Sampling &
quantization, some basic Relationships between pixels. Mathematical tools used in digital
image processing array Vs matrix operations, linear Vs non linear operations, arithmetic
operations, set and logical operations, spatial operations, vector and matrix operations,
Probabilistic methods.
UNIT-II: IMAGE TRANSFORMS:
Transform,
2D-DFT and properties, Walsh Transform, Hadamard
Discrete cosine Transform, Haar-Transform,
Slant Transform,
KL transform,
comparison of different image transforms.

UNIT-III
IMAGE
ENHANCEMENT
IN
THE
SPATIAL
DOMAIN:
Basic
Intensity
transformations functions, histogram Processing, fundamentals of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing

Spatial filters, Sharpening spatial filters, Combining spatial enhancement methods.
UNIT-IV: IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN: Basics of filtering in frequency
domain, additional characteristics of the frequency domain, correspondence between filtering
in the spatial and frequency domains. Image smoothing using frequency domain filters, image
sharpening using frequency domain filters Gaussian High pass filters, Laplacian in the
frequency domain, Homomorphic filtering.
UNIT-V: IMAGE DEGRADATION / RESTORATION:
Noise models, Restoration in the presence of Noise only-spatial filtering, - mean, order- statistic
and adaptive filters, Estimating the Degradation function, Inverse filtering, Weiner filtering,
Constrained Least squares filtering.
UNIT-VI : IMAGE SEGMENTATION:
Point, line and edge Detection, Thresholding, Region based segmentation, the use of motion in
segmentation.
UNIT-VII IMAGE COMPRESSION: Need for Image compression, Classification of Redundancy
in
Images, Image compression models,
Classification of image compression schemes, Run
length coding, arithmetic coding, Block truncation coding, Dictionary based compression,
transform based compression, Image compression standards, Scalar quantization, vector
quantization.
UNIT-VIII : COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING: Color models, pseudo color image processing, color
transformations, Smoothing and sharpening, image segmentation based on color.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Image processing S jayaraman, S Esakkirajan, T Veerakumar, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Digital Image Processing-R. C .Gonzalez & R.E. Woods, Addison Wesley/Pearson education,
3rd Edition, 2010.
3. Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, Sonka, CENGAGE
REFERENCES:
1. Digital Image processing using MATLAB-Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E woods and Steven
L.Eddins, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image processing-A .K. Jain, PHI.

EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME SYSTEMS
Unit I: Introduction to Embedded systems: What is an embedded system Vs. General
computing system, history, classification, major application areas, and purpose of embedded
systems. Core of embedded system, memory, sensors and actuators, communication interface,
embedded firmware, other system components, PCB and passive components.
UNIT II: 8bit microcontrollers architecture: Characteristics, quality attributes application
specific, domain specific, embedded systems. Factors to be considered in selecting a controller,
8051 architecture, memory organization, registers, oscillator unit, ports, source current, sinking
current, design examples.
UNIT III: Interrupt, timers and serial ports of 8051: 8051 interrupts, interfacing ADC 0801,
Timers, serial port, reset circuit, power saving modes.
UNIT IV: Programming the 8051Micro controller: Addressing modes, Instruction set, sata
transfer instructions, Arithmetic Instructions, Logical Instructions, Arithmetic Instructions,
logical instructions, Boolean, Program control transfer instructions.
UNIT V: RTOS and Scheduling, Operating basics, types, RTOS, tasks, process and threads,
multiprocessing and multitasking, types of multitasking, non preemptive, preemptive
scheduling.
UNIT VI: Task communication of RTOS, Shared memory, pipes, memory mapped objects,
message
passing,
message
queue,
mailbox,
signaling,
RPC
and
sockets,
task
communication/synchronization issues, racing, deadlock, live lock, the dining philosophers

problem.
UNIT VII: The producer-consumer problem, Reader writers problem, Priority Inversion, Priority
ceiling, Task Synchronization techniques, busy waiting, sleep and wakery, semaphore, mutex,
critical section objects, events, device, device drivers, how to clause an RTOS, Integration and
testing of embedded hardware and fire ware.
UNIT VIII:
Simulators, emulators, Debuggers, Embedded Product Development life cycle
(EDLC), Trends in embedded Industry, Introduction to ARM family of processor.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to embedded systems Shibu.K.V, TMH, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ayala & Gadre: The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems using Assembly and
C,
CENGAGE
2. Embedded Systems, Rajkamal, TMH, 2009.
3. Embedded Software Primer, David Simon, Pearson.
4. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Mazidi, Mazidi, Pearson,.

SIMULATION AND MODELLING
UNIT I: System models: Concepts, continuous and discrete systems, System modeling, types
of models, subsystems, corporate model, and system study.
UNIT II: System Simulation: Techniques, comparison of simulation and analytical methods,
types of simulation, Distributed log models, cobweb models.
UNIT III: Continuous system Simulation: Numerical solution of differential equations, Analog
Computers, Hybrid Computers, continuous system simulation languages CSMP, system
dynamic growth models, logistic curves.
UNIT IV: Probability concepts in simulation: Monte Carlo techniques, stochastic variables,
probability functions, Random Number generation algorithms.
UNIT V: Queuing Theory: Arrival pattern distributions, servicing times, queuing disciplines,
measure of queues, mathematical solutions to queuing problems.
UNIT VI: Discrete System Simulation: Events, generation of arrival patterns, simulation
programming tasks, analysis of simulation output.
UNIT VII: GPSS & SIMSCRIPT: general description of GPSS and SIMSCRIPT, programming in
GPSS.
UNIT VIII: Simulation Programming Techniques: Data structures, Implementation of activities,
events and queues, Event scanning, simulation algorithms in GPSS and SIMSCRIPT.
Text Book:
Geoffrey Gordon: System Simulation, PHI .

INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS
UNIT-I:
Introduction: Definition, Objectives, Functional Overview, Relationship to DBMS,
Digital libraries and Data Warehouses.

UNIT-II : Information Retrieval System Capabilities: Search, Browse, Miscellaneous
Cataloging and Indexing: Objectives, Indexing Process, Automatic Indexing, Information
Extraction.
UNIT-III : Data Structures: Introduction, Stemming Algorithms, Inverted file structures, Ngram data structure, PAT data structure, Signature file structure, Hypertext data structure.
UNIT-IV : Automatic Indexing: Classes of automatic indexing, Statistical indexing, Natural
language, Concept indexing, Hypertext linkages
UNIT-V :Document and Term Clustering: Introduction, Thesaurus generation, Item

clustering, Hierarchy of clusters.
UNIT-VI : User Search Techniques: Search statements and binding, Similarity measures and
ranking, Relevance feedback, Selective dissemination of information search, Weighted
searches of Boolean systems, Searching the Internet and hypertext.
UNIT-VII : Information Visualization: Introduction, Cognition and perception, Information
visualization technologies.
UNIT-VIII : Text Search Algorithms: Introduction, Software text search algorithms, Hardware
text search systems.
Information System Evaluation: Introduction, Measures used in system evaluation,
Measurement example TREC results.
Text Books:
1. Kowalski, Gerald, Mark T Maybury: Information Retrieval Systems: Theory and
Implementation, Kluwer Academic Press, 1997.
Reference Books:
1. Frakes, W.B., Ricardo Baeza-Yates: Information Retrieval Data Structures and Algorithms,
Prentice Hall, 1992.
2. Modern Information Retrival By Yates Pearson Education.
3. Information Storage & Retieval By Robert Korfhage John Wiley & Sons.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
UNIT I: Introducion to artificial intelligence: Introduction ,history, intelligent systems,
foundations of AI, applications, tic-tac-tie game playing, development of ai languages, current
trends in AI
UNIT II: Problem solving : state-space search and control strategies : Introduction,
general problem solving, characteristics of problem, exhaustive searches, heuristic search
techniques, iterative-deepening a*, constraint satisfaction
Problem reduction and game playing: Introduction, problem reduction, game playing,
alpha-beta pruning, two-player perfect information games
UNIT III: Logic concepts:
Introduction, propositional calculus, proportional logic, natural
deduction system, axiomatic system, semantic tableau system in proportional logic, resolution
refutation in proportional logic, predicate logic
UNIT
IV:
Knowledge
representation
Introduction,
approaches
to
knowledge
representation, knowledge representation using semantic network, extended semantic

networks
for
KR,
knowledge
representation
using
frames
advanced
knowledge
representation techniques: Introduction, conceptual dependency theory, script structure,

cyc theory, case grammars, semantic web
UNIT V: Expert system and applications : Introduction phases in building expert systems,
expert system versus traditional systems, rule-based expert systems blackboard systems truth
maintenance systems, application of expert systems, list of shells and tools
UNIT VI: Uncertainty measure: probability theory: Introduction, probability theory,
Bayesian belief networks, certainty factor theory, dempster-shafer theory
Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic: Introduction, fuzzy sets, fuzzy set operations, types of
membership functions, multi valued logic, fuzzy logic, linguistic variables and hedges, fuzzy
propositions, inference rules for fuzzy propositions, fuzzy systems.
UNIT
VII:
machine
learning
paradigms:
Introduction,
machine
learning
systems,
supervised and unsupervised learnings, inductive learning, deductive learning, clustering,

support vector machines, case based reasoning and learning
UNIT VIII: Artificial neural networks: Introduction, artificial networks, single layer feed
forward networks, multi layered forward networks, design issues of artificial neural networks
Text Books:
1. Artificial Intelligence- Saroj Kaushik, CENGAGE Learning,
2. Artificial intelligence, A modern Approach , 2nd ed, Stuart Russel, Peter Norvig, PEA
3. Artificial Intelligence- Rich, Kevin Knight,Shiv Shankar B Nair, 3rd ed, TMH
4. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Patterson, PHI
Refernce Books:
1. Atificial intelligence, structures and Strategies for Complex problem solving, -George F
Lugar, 5th ed, PEA
2. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Ertel, Wolf Gang, Springer
3. Artificial Intelligence, A new Synthesis, Nils J Nilsson, Elsevier

MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
UNIT I: Fundamental concepts in Text and Image: Multimedia and hypermedia, world wide
web, overview of multimedia software tools. Graphics and image data representation
graphics/image data types, file formats, Color in image and video: color science, color models
in images, color models in video.
UNIT II : Fundamental concepts in video and digital audio: Types of video signals, analog
video, digital video, digitization of sound, MIDI, quantization and transmission of audio.
UNIT III: Action Script I: ActionScript Features, Object-Oriented ActionScript, Datatypes
and Type Checking, Classes, Authoring an ActionScript Class.
UNIT IV: Action Script II : Inheritance, Authoring an ActionScript 2.0 Subclass, Interfaces,
Packages, Exceptions.
UNIT V : Application Development : An OOP Application Frame work, Using Components
with ActionScript MovieClip Subclasses.
UNIT VI: Multimedia data compression : Lossless compression algorithm: Run-Length
Coding, Variable Length Coding, Dictionary Based Coding, Arithmetic Coding, Lossless Image
Compression, Lossy compression algorithm: Quantization, Transform Coding, Wavelet-Based
Coding, Embedded Zerotree of Wavelet Coefficients Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees
(SPIHT).
UNIT VII :Basic Video Compression Techniques: Introduction to video compression, video
compression based on motion compensation, search for motion vectors, MPEG, Basic Audio
Compression Techniques.
UNIT VIII : Multimedia Networks: Basics of Multimedia Networks, Multimedia Network
Communications and Applications : Quality of Multimedia Data Transmission, Multimedia over
IP, Multimedia over ATM Networks, Transport of MPEG-4, Media-on-Demand(MOD).
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Fudamentals of Multimedia by Ze-Nian Li and Mark S. Drew PHI/Pearson Education.
2. Essentials ActionScript 2.0, Colin Moock, SPD O,REILLY.
REFERENCES :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Digital Multimedia, Nigel chapman and jenny chapman, Wiley-Dreamtech

Macromedia Flash MX Professional 2004 Unleashed, Pearson.
Multimedia and communications Technology, Steve Heath, Elsevier(Focal Press).
Multimedia Applications, Steinmetz, Nahrstedt, Springer.
Multimedia Basics by Weixel Thomson
Multimedia Technology and Applications, David Hilman , Galgotia

SOFTWARE TESTING METHODOLOGIES
UNIT I: Introduction:- Purpose of testing, Dichotomies, model for testing, consequences of
bugs, taxonomy of bugs
UNIT II: Flow graphs and Path testing:- Basics concepts of path testing, predicates, path
predicates and achievable paths, path sensitizing, path instrumentation, application of path
testing.
UNIT III: Transaction Flow Testing:-transaction flows, transaction flow testing techniques.
Dataflow testing:- Basics of dataflow testing, strategies in dataflow testing, application of
dataflow testing.
UNIT IV: Domain Testing:-domains and paths, Nice & ugly domains, domain testing, domains
and interfaces testing, domain and interface testing, domains and testability.
UNIT V: Paths, Path products and Regular expressions:- path products & path _expression,
reduction procedure, applications, regular expressions & flow anomaly detection.
UNIT VI: Logic Based Testing:- overview, decision tables, path expressions, kv charts,
specifications.
UNIT VII: State, State Graphs and Transition testing:- state graphs, good & bad state graphs,
state testing, Testability tips.
UNIT VIII: Graph Matrices and Application:-Motivational overview, matrix of graph, relations,
power of a matrix, node reduction algorithm, building tools.
Text Books:
1. Software testing techniques - Baris Beizer, International Thomson computer press,
second edition.
2. Software Testing- Yogesh Singh, CAMBRIDGE
Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Software Testing, Paul Amman, Jeff Offutt, CAMBRIDGE
2. Effective Software testing, 50 Specific ways to improve your testing, Elfriede Dustin, PEA

NEURAL NETWORKS & SOFT COMPUTING
UNIT I : INTRODUCTION: what is a neural network? Human Brain, Models of a Neuron, Neural
networks viewed as Directed Graphs, Network Architectures, Knowledge Representation,
Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks (Chapter-1 from Neural networks A comprehensive
foundations, Simon Hhaykin, Pearson Education 2nd edition 2004)
UNIT II : LEARNING PROCESS: Error Correction learning, Memory based learning, Hebbian
learing, Competitive, Boltzmann learning, Credit Asssignment Problem, Memory, Adaption,
Statistical nature of the learning process, (Chapter-2 from Neural networks A comprehensive
foundations, Simon Hhaykin, Pearson Education 2nd edition 2004)
UNIT III : Classical & Fuzzy Sets: Introduction to classical sets properties, operations and
relations; Fuzzy sets memberships, uncertainty, operations, properties, fuzzy relations,
cardinalities, membership functions (Chapter-6 from Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic
Algorithms: Sysnthesis and Applications by Rajasekharan and Pai, PHI Publications).
UNIT IV : Fuzzy Logic System Components: Fuzzification, Membership value assignment,
development of rule base and decision making system, Defuzzification to crisp sets,
Defuzzification methods (Chapter-7 from Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithms:
Sysnthesis and Applications by Rajasekharan and Pai, PHI Publications).
UNIT V : Concept Learning: Introduction, A concept learning task, Concept learning as
search, Find-S: finding a maximally specific hypothesis, Version spaces and the candidate
elimination algorithm (Chapter-2 of Machine Learning ,Tom M. Mitchell, MGH).
UNIT VI : Decision Tree learning: Introduction, Decision tree representation, Appropriate
problems for decision tree learning, The basic decision tree learning algorithm, Hypothesis
space search in decision tree learning (Chapter-3 of Machine Learning, Tom M. Mitchell, MGH).
UNIT VII : Genetic Algorithms-1: Motivation, Genetic Algorithms, An Illustrative Example,

Hypothesis Space Search (Chapter-9 from Machine Learning ,Tom M. Mitchell, MGH).
UNIT VIII : Genetic Algorithms-2: Genetic Programming, Models of Evolution and Learning,
Parallelizing Genetic Algorithms (Chapter-9 from Machine Learning ,Tom M. Mitchell, MGH).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Neural networks A comprehensive foundations, Simon Hhaykin, Pearson Education 2 nd
edition 2004
2. Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithms: Sysnthesis and Applications by
Rajasekharan and Pai, PHI Publications
3. Machine Learning ,Tom M. Mitchell, MGH

SOCIAL NETWORKS AND THE SEMANTIC WEB
UNIT-I:
The Semantic web: Limitations of the current Web, The semantic solution,
Development of the Semantic Web, The emergence of the social web.

UNITII: Social Network Analysis: What is network analysis?, Development of Social
Network Analysis, Key concepts and measures in network analysis.
UNIT-III: Electronic sources for network analysis: Electronic discussion networks, Blogs
and online communities, Web-based networks.
UNIT-IV: Knowledge Representation on the Semantic Web: Ontologies and their role
in the Semantic Web, Ontology languages for the semantic Web.
UNIT-V: Modeling and Aggregating Social Network Data: State of the art in network
data
representation,
Ontologicl
representation
of
Social
individuals,
Ontological
representation of social relationships, Aggregating and reasoning with social network

data.
UNIT-VI: Developing social semantic applications: Building Semantic Web applications
with social network features, Flink- the social networks of the Semantic Web community,
Open academia: distributed, semantic-based publication management.
Unit-VII: Evaluation of Web-Based Social Network Extraction: Differences between
survey methods and electronic data extraction, context of the empirical study, Data
collection, Preparing the data, Optimizing goodness of fit, Comparison across methods
and networks, Predicting the goodness of fit, Evaluation through analysis.
UNIT VIII: The Perfect Storm: Looking back-the story of Katrina People Finder, Looking
ahead-a Second Life.
Text Book:
1. Peter Mika, Social Networks and the Semantic Web, Springer International
Edition.

PARALLEL COMPUTING
UNIT I: Introduction: Computational demand in various application areas, advent of parallel
processing, terminology-pipelining, Data parallelism and control parallelism-Amdahls law.
Basic parallel random access Machine Algorithms-definitions of P, NP and NP-Hard, NPcomplete classes of sequential algorithms; NCclass for parallel algorithms.
UNIT II: Scheduling: Organizational features of Processor Arrays, Multi processors and multicomputers. Mapping and scheduling aspects of algorithms. Coffman-graham scheduling
algorithm for parallel processors.
UNIT III: Algorithms-1: Elementary Parallel algorithms on SIMD and MIMD machines, Analysis
of these algorithms. Matrix Multiplication algorithms on SIMD and MIMD models.
UNIT IV: Algorithms-2: Fast Fourier Transform algorithms. Implementation on Hyper cube
architectures. Solving linear file -system of equations, parallelizing aspects of sequential
methods back substitution and Tri diagonal.
UNIT V: Array processors: Array processors, 2D-Mesh processor and Hypercube Processor
Array.
UNIT VI: Sorting: Parallel sorting methods, Odd-even transposition Sorting on processor
arrays, Parallel Quick-sort on Multi processors. Hyper Quick sort on hypercube multi computers,
merge sort on shuffle-exchange ID,
UNIT VII: Searching-1: Parallel search operations. Ellis algorithm and Manber and ladners
Algorithms for dictionary operations.
UNIT VIII: Searching-2: Parallel algorithms for Graph searching, All Pairs shortest paths and
minimum cost spanning tree.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Parallel computing theory and practice, Michel J.Quinn
2. Programming Parallel Algorithms, Guy E. Blelloch, Communications of the ACM

E - COMMERCE
UNIT I : Electronic Commerce-Frame work, anatomy of E-Commerce applications, ECommerce Consumer applications, E-Commerce organization applications.
UNIT II : Consumer Oriented Electronic commerce - Mercantile Process models.
UNIT III : Electronic payment systems - Digital Token-Based, Smart Cards, Credit Cards, Risks
in Electronic Payment systems.
UNIT-IV : Inter Organizational Commerce - EDI, EDI Implementation, Value added networks.
UNIT V : Intra Organizational Commerce - work Flow, Automation Customization and internal
Commerce, Supply chain Management.
UNIT VI: Corporate Digital Library - Document Library, digital Document types, corporate
Data Warehouses. Advertising and Marketing - Information based marketing, Advertising on
Internet, on-line marketing process, market research.
UNIT VII : Consumer Search and Resource Discovery - Information search and Retrieval,
Commerce Catalogues, Information Filtering.
UNIT VIII : Multimedia - key multimedia concepts, Digital Video and electronic Commerce,
Desktop video processings, Desktop video conferencing.
TEXT BOOK :
1. Frontiers of electronic commerce Kalakata, Whinston, Pearson.
2. E-Commerce , strategy, Technology, and Implementation,
REFERENCES :
1. E-Commerce fundamentals and applications Hendry Chan, Raymond Lee, Tharam Dillon,
Ellizabeth Chang, John Wiley.
2. E-Commerce, S.Jaiswal Galgotia.
3. E-Commerce, Efrain Turbon, Jae Lee, David King, H.Michael Chang.
4. Electronic Commerce Gary P.Schneider Thomson.
5. E-Commerce Business, Technology, Society, Kenneth C.Taudon, Carol Guyerico Traver.

DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
UNIT I: Characterization of Distributed Systems: Introduction, Examples of Distributed
Systems, Resource Sharing and The Web, Challenges.
UNIT II: System Models: Introduction, Architectural Models- Software Layers, System
Architecture, Variations, Interface and Objects, Design Requirements for Distributed
Architectures, Fundamental Models- Interaction Model, Failure Model, Security Model.
UNIT III: Interprocess Communication: Introduction, The API for the Internet Protocols- The
Characteristics of Interprocess communication, Sockets, UDP Datagram Communication, TCP
Stream Communication; External Data Representation and Marshalling; Client Server

Communication;
Group
Communication-
IP
Multicast-
an
implementation
of
group
communication, Reliability and Ordering of Multicast.

UNIT IV: Distributed Objects and Remote Invocation: Introduction, Communication
between Distributed Objects- Object Model, Distributed Object Modal, Design Issues for RMI,
Implementation of RMI, Distributed Garbage Collection; Remote Procedure Call, Events and
Notifications, Case Study: JAVA RMI
UNIT V: Operating System Support: Introduction, The Operating System Layer, Protection,
Processes and Threads Address Space, Creation of a New Process, Threads.
UNIT VI: Distributed File Systems: Introduction, File Service Architecture; Peer-to-Peer
Systems: Introduction, Napster and its Legacy, Peer-to-Peer Middleware, Routing Overlays.
UNIT VII: Coordination and Agreement: Introduction, Distributed Mutual Exclusion,
Elections, Multicast Communication.
UNIT VIII: Transactions & Replications:
Introduction,
System
Model
and
Group
Communication, Concurrency Control in Distributed Transactions, Distributed Dead Locks,

Transaction
Recovery;
Replication-Introduction,
Passive
(Primary)
Replication,
Active
Replication.
Text Books:
1. Ajay D Kshemkalyani, Mukesh Sighal, Distributed Computing, Principles, Algorithms and
Systems, Cambridge
2. George Coulouris, Jean Dollimore, Tim Kindberg, Distributed Systems- Concepts and
Design, Fourth Edition, Pearson Publication

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

COURSE STURUCTURE - R10

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

Reading and analysis of short

Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives:

extracts from two or more of

Reading and analysis of short

1.Vikram Seth, From Heaven

Understanding the structure of a

Essays and arguments

Verbs and adverbs:

Understanding the placement of a verb

1. The Telegraph report on the

girl who walked out of her

Functional grammar exercise:

Understanding that an essay 1. Two

motivation, self- development

that needs to be organized as

remarkable? What have these women

3.The inspirational story of a

developing the main thrust of

making smooth transitions

accomplishments of the women? How

4.Sudha Murthy's write on

are actions of the past differentiated

what it is possible for women

from actions of the present and actions

adverbs) are those actions qualified?

conclusion by drawing the

Changing verbs to the related adverbs

yet to be performed? How (using what

paragraph, and providing a

stories involving women. How are

layout of how the argument

recent news headlines for remarkable

Chapter 4. Disaster Management

Official letters and emails

Reading and analysis of two

Functional grammar exercise:

missed out, but also,

repetitions are avoided

important the game or match was, where

happened. If the account has to be

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011

3. CONSTRUCTION OF GALVANIC CELL

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

Black Smithy 1. Round rod to Square

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

To insert a sub-string in to given main string from a given position.

ii) Writing a complex number

iii) Addition of two complex numbers

iv) Multiplication of two complex numbers

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA