www.picpars.

com

AVR
C

AVR CodeVisionAVR

:
1391

 AVR C

1391

PDF

.
. .

avr 44
LM35
While, for, switch, break, continue if define, LCD, sprintf, keypad, 7segment, timer, timer interrupt, ADC,
LM35,

2
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 AVR C

1391

.
3......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5.................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8...................................................................................................................................................... CodeVisionAVR
9 ..................................................................................................................................................................... Proteus
13 ....................................................................................................................................................................... C
13 .................................................................................................................................................................................................
14 .......................................................................................................................................... C
)(14........................................................................................................................................................................................ :
15.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... :
16 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... :
1 17 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................
17................................................................................................................................................................................................ for
for 17................................................................................................................................................................................................
for 17...........................................................................................................................................................................................
18........................................................................................................................................................................................ while
18 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ while
19 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... do while
19............................................................................................................................................................................................. switch
2 20 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... IF
21................................................................................................................................................................................................ #define
3 23 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. C
24...........................................................................................................................................................................................
25 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 LCD )( 26 ...................................................................................................................................................................................
26 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. LCD
27 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. LCD
27........................................................................................................................................................................................
LCD 28 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................
29 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
5 4*4 31 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
6 34 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................

3
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 AVR C

1391

35........................................................................................................................................................................................
35...............................................................................................................................................................
35......................................................................................................................................................... 74LS247
36 ......................................................................................................................................................................................
36...............................................................................................................................................................
36 ......................................................................................................................................................... 74LS248
)( 37 .......................................................................................................................................................................
7 39..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
39 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
) ( 41 ................................................................................................................................................
) (42.............................................................................................................................................................
43 ........................................................................................................................................................................CTC
44 ......................................................................................................................................................................PWM
46 ....................................................................................................................................................
8 46 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
16 48 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
8 50 ................................................................................................................................................................................ ADC
54 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
55............................................................................................................................................................................................

4
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 AVR C

1391

.
)17.............................................................................................................................................................................. (Proj-1
20........................................................................................................................................................... (Proj-2) define
)23.......................................................................................................................................................................................... (Proj-3
LCD)26 .......................................................................................................................................................................(Proj-4
LCD 26...............................................................................................................................................................................
31.......................................................................................................................................................................................... (Proj-5) 44
)35..............................................................................................................................(Proj-6
35....................................................................................................... (Proj-7) 74LS247
)36........................................................................................................................... (Proj-8
36 ..................................................................................................... (Proj-9) 74LS248
4 )37...................................................................................................................................... (Proj-10
1 )41......................................................................................................................................... (Proj-11
1 )42.................................................................................................................................................... (Proj-12
OCR0 CTC 30 )43.................................................................................................................... (Proj-13
PWM )44......................................................................................................................................................................... (Proj-13
1 46 .................................................................................................................................................................
1 ) (47...........................................................................................................................................................................
1 49.................................................................................................................................................................
1 ) ( 49............................................................................................................................................................................
ADC 52..................................................................................................................................... LM35

5
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 AVR C

1391

1 14........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1-4 LCD 26 ........................................................................................................................................................................
2-4 27.................................................................................................................................................................................. LCD
2-4 28........................................................................................................................................................................
1-7 40.................................................................................................................................................................
2-7 44............................................................................................................................................................................... PWM

6
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 AVR C

1391

) (http://www.picpars.com 1388
. AVR
.
.
.

AVR C
. .

.
:
Copy-Paste

.

7
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 AVR C

1391

CodeVisionAVR
CodeVisionAVR File New project
OK confirm Yes . CodeWizardAVR
AT90,ATtiny,ATmega,FPSLIC Ok . CodeWizardAVR

LCD ...

File

Generate, save and Exit . * C.

project codeWizardAVR . CodeVisionAVR .
* C. Note
.
CodeWizardAVR

.
... .
project Build All
HEX
Exe ) . = (

8
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 AVR C

1391

Proteus
:
:
Selection mode .
Component mode
. .
Junction dot mode
) ( .
Wire label mode . .
Text script mode .
Terminals mode ... .
Devise pins mode
. subcircuit mode .
Generator mode .
dc ...
voltage probe mode current probe mode
. WLO WHI .
.
virtual instrument mode :
.
.
DC AC ...
:
...
.

9
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 AVR C

1391

90
90 .
.
Pick parts from library
keywords
.

.

active Device ...
active .
PCB Device . active

PCB

Device ... PCB .

PCB PCB
. PCB

PCB

.
toggle wire autorouter
.


.

10
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 AVR C

1391

.
delete
.

Play .
.
)( :
Edit properties
. Ctrl+E .
program file .

Clock

frequency . :

.
virtual instrument mode OSCILLOSCOPE
. A,B,C,D .
. Play
.
A . time division
.
time division
.
time division position
.

11
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 AVR C

1391

time division 1
.
:

. .
2 .

12
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 AVR C

1391

C

C (1 .
// . //picpars.com :
C (2 .
* / */ .:
/*WEB: www.picpars.com
Email: picpars[at]gmail.com
designer: Seyed mohsen ghasemian*/

: C
) (main
. main .
a A
:
>#include <mega16.h
;Char a,A
{)(Void main

...

: ; ) ( .
main { } . ...
}{ .
}{ . :

13
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 AVR C

1391

;if(a==1) PORTC=55
{)if(a==1
;PORTC=55
;PORTD=80
}

. { } .
:
#asm

#endasm

C
)(:
Type

)Size (Bits
Range
1
0,1
Bit
8
-128 to 127
char
8
0 to 255
unsigned char
8
-128 to 127
signed char
16
-32768 to 32767
int
16
-32768 to 32767
short int
16
0 to 65535
unsigned int
16
-32768 to 32767
signed int
32
-2147483648 to 2147483647
long int
32
0 to 4294967295
unsigned long int
32
-2147483648 to 2147483647
signed long int
32
1.175e-38 to 3.402e38
float
32
1.175e-38 to 3.402e38
double
1

) (Type :
;Bit a
;char b

; .
:

14
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 AVR C

1391
-1 .

-2 .
;Char a,b,c
;ungined int j,k
;a=0x1E; b=0b00011110; b=30; j=44; k=90
;Char a=0x1E,b=0b00011110,b=30
;ungined int j=44,k=90

0b b

0x

. : !

:
. ][
.
.

;} unsigned Char reyazifizek[4]={12,15,9,16 4
.
:
;}unsigned Char a[4]={22,45,76,90
;]unsigned Char a[4
;a[0]=22; a[1]=45; a[2]=76; a[3]=90

a 8 unsigned Char 4 .
][ . .
:

15
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 AVR C

1391

unsigned Char dabirestan [3][4]; : 3
) (0 ) (1 ) (2 4 . :
{]unsigned Char dabirestan[3][4
}{12,15,9,16},{10,11,8,13},{11,13,7,10
;}

3 :

;]a=dabirestan[1][2

: ][
.
.
.

:
Char .
:
;"Char a[]="picpars.com

picpars.com .

16
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 AVR C

1391

)(Proj-1

for
CPU
...

for
{)for(i=0; i<=255; i++
;PORTA=i
;)delay_ms(200
}

) i=0 i 255 i ( i
.
.

for
{)for(i=255; i>=0; i--
;PORTA=i
;)delay_ms(200
}

) i=255 i 0 i (
.
: i++ i+=2 !
: signed int i ! ) (

17
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 AVR C

1391
: signed unsigned !

break , continue
break CPU
.
continue break continue
CPU
.
.

while
)( true false True . 1
CPU
false . 0
CPU . while :

while
{)While(1
;PORTA=~PORTA
;)delay_ms(400
}

1 )(
break . A 400 .
{)while(i<10
;PORTA=~PORTA
;)delay_ms(400
;i++
}

18
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 AVR C

1391

i<10 i
. 10
.
{)while(1
;PORTA=~PORTA
;)delay_ms(400
;i++
;if(i>10) break
}

i 10 if
.
.

do while
while
. .
{do
;PORTA=~PORTA
;)delay_ms(400
;i++
;)}while(i<10

switch
.
) (case case
. .

19
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 AVR C

1391

;i=1
{)switch(i
case 1:
;PORTA=10
;break
case 2:
;PORTA=20
;break
default:
;PORTA=0b10101010
}

i case .
i=1 10 A break case
. case
. i 1 2 default
A . i 1
.

2 IF

(Proj-2) define

if .
:
;If(PINB.0==1) a=50
;If(a==30) PORTB.2=1

B a 50 .
a 30 2 B .
;If(a==30) PORTB.2=1
;Else PORTB.3=1

20
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 AVR C

1391

a 30 2 B 3 B ) .
=(else
:
;If(a==30) PORTB.2=1
;Else if(a==31) PORTB.3=1
;Else if(a==31) PORTB.4=1
;Else if(a==32) PORTB.5=1
;else PORTB.6=1

.
Else if else
.
: CPU

else

.
}{
:
{)If(a==30
;PORTB.2=1
;X=10
{)}else if(a==31
;PORTB.3=1
;X=20
{)}else if(a==32
;PORTB.4=1
;X=30
{ } else
;PORTB.5=1
;X=40
}

#define
Define .
.

21
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 AVR C

1391

#define val 170

170 val .

170 170
170 150 .
define 170 val
. 170 150 .
#define data_port PORTA

PORTA data_port
PORTA data_port
. .
.
define if
200
.
: PORTX PINX .
define .

22
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 AVR C

1391

3 C

)(Proj-3

C )( main
.
.
:
.1 ) sin(x ) cos(x ) delay_ms(x...
.2 .
.
.

.

CPU .
:
:
.1 )( main.
.2 )( main )( main
.
) (void .
.

23
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 AVR C

1391

{)void main(void

)( main .
(1 :main
{)void keypad(void

{)void main(void
//www.picpars.com
;)(keypad
}

keypad main
.
(2 :main
;)(void keypad
{)void main(void
//
;)(keypad
}
{)void keypad (void
//
}

keypad main keypad .

{)(void blink_led
;PORTA=~PORTA
;)delay_ms(500
}

500
. main )( blink_led .
{)void blink_led2(unsigned int d
;PORTA=~PORTA
;)delay_ms(d
}

24
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 AVR C

1391

0) int (65535 .
. blink_led2(1000)
A 1000 . 1 65535
. .

{)unsigned int blink_led3(unsigned int d
;d=d*1000
;return d
}

1000 .
.
1000 ) (1

25
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 AVR C

1391

4 LCD )(
LCD )(Proj-4

LCD

LCD
C C .
CodeVisionAVR V2.05.3 LCD .
> #include <alcd.h . stdio.h
.

LCD
LCD

5V+
) 1 (

VSS

2
3

VCC
VEE

RS

R/W

DB0

DB0 DB7 ) 8(

8
9
10
11

DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4

DB4 DB7 4

12
13
14
15

DB5
DB6
DB7
A

16

0 DB0-DB7 1
0 LCD 1

LCD

5V+ 15 16 LED

1-4 LCD

26
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 AVR C

1391

LCD
HEX

0X01

)(HOME

0X02

0X04

0X05

0X06

0X07

0X08

0X0A

0X0C

0X0E

0X0F

0X10

0X14

0X18

8 75

0X38

4 75

0X28

0X10

0XC0

2-4 LCD

LCD ) (stdio.h
. LCD .

c%

d%
i%
e%
E%

10
10

27
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 AVR C

1391
f%
s%
u%
X%
x%
P%
%%

LCD

SRAM
10

FLASH

2-4

;) lcd_init(16 LCD .

LCD

. LCD 202 20 .

;)( lcd_clear . :
;)(lcd_clear

;)( lcd_puts SRAM . :

;)( lcd_putsf

FLASH

;)lcd_puts(buf

. :

;)"lcd_putsf("LCD test project

;)( lcd_putsfe

EEPROM

. :

;)lcd_putsfe(ebuf

;)( lcd_putchar SRAM

;)' lcd_putchar('H

FLASH

. :

;)lcd_putchar(c

;)( lcd_gotoxy x , y 7 .
lcd_gotoxy(0,6); : !
;)(lcd_write_data

LCD

. :

;)lcd_write_data(0x0f

28
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 AVR C

1391

;) lcd_write_byte(addr,data ) (
LCD .
;)(lcd_read_byte

RAM

LCD

;) :lcd_puts(buffer char .
sprintf char ] buffer[32
SRAM .

LCD 2*16

32 .
;)(lcd_clear
;)sprintf(buffer,"Temp=%.2f\xdfC\nwww.picpars.com",temp
;)lcd_puts(buffer
;)delay_ms(1500

temp

%.2f

%f . \xdf C
\n . .
.

LCD

Project Configure C Compiler Libraries

(Alphanumeric LCD (alcd.h Enable Alphanumeric LCD Support

LCD ) . (

29
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 1391

Sprintf

AVR C

Project Configure C Compiler Code Generation

(s)printf Features .
float sprintf ) (%f

float, width, precision

.
.

30
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 AVR C

1391

5 4*4

(Proj-5) 44

.
16
44 44 4 4 .
16 8 .

PORTC.0 PORTC.3 ) (R PORTC.0 PORTC.3 )
(C ) . Pullup (
)
0 3 ( .

) (c 0 3 . c 255
) (r r 4 c
0 15 arrkey
.
. 50
.
;}unsigned char scan[4]={0XFE,0XFD,0XFB,0XF7
;char key
{=]char arrkey[16
'7','8','9','/',
'4','5','6','*',
'1','2','3','-',
;}''C','0','=','+

31
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 AVR C

1391

scan 4 PORTC.0) .
(PORTC.3
arrkey ) .
(.
#define
#define
#define
#define
#define

c1 PINC.4
c2 PINC.5
c3 PINC.6
c4 PINC.7
keypad_port PORTC

.
) .(
{)(char keypad
;unsigned char r,c,k
;DDRC=0X0F
;keypad_port=0XFF
{)while(1
{)for (r=0; r<4; r++
;c=255
;]keypad_port=scan[r
;)delay_us(10
;if(c1==0) c=0
;if(c2==0) c=1
;if(c3==0) c=2
;if(c4==0) c=3
{)if (c!=255
;]k=arrkey[(r*4)+c
;)while(c1==0
;)while(c2==0
;)while(c3==0
;)while(c4==0
;)delay_ms(50
;return k
}
}
}
}

;)( key=keypad ) .
key char(
:

32
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 AVR C

1391

{)while(1
;)(key=keypad
;)(lcd_clear
;)sprintf(buffer,"key=%c",key
;)lcd_puts(buffer
}

:c=255 255

. : 255
0 3 .

33
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 AVR C

1391

6
.
LED 0 9 .

a,b,c,d,e,f,g

LED
PicPars Tools
.

) ( LED ) (
. 8
7 " ".
. 7
X.7
PORTX.7 .
) ( .

34
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 AVR C

1391

)(Proj-6

PicPars Tools
anode_seg . for 0 9
.

]PORTC = anode_seg[i

.
for .

signed char i

{)for(i=9; i>=0; i--

;]PORTC = anode_seg[i
;)delay_ms(500
}

74LS247
(Proj-7) 74LS247

BCD 4
2 .
bcd.h BCD .

35
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 AVR C

1391

)(Proj-8

74LS248
(Proj-9) 74LS248

74LS248 .

36
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 AVR C

1391

)(
4 )(Proj-10

.
4 A-G DP 4-1
. :
.
1
4 . 1 .
2 3 ) .
( .

control

cathode_seg .

)( display ) c (
data . for data 4
i for control . 4
.

37
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 AVR C

1391

{)(void display
;unsigned int z
;unsigned int i,c1,c2,c3,c4
;]c4 = c%10; data[3]=cathode_seg[c4
;]z=c/10; c3 = z%10; data[2]=cathode_seg[c3
;]z=c/100; c2 = z%10; data[1]=cathode_seg[c2
;]z=c/1000; c1 = z%10; data[0]=cathode_seg[c1
{)for (i=0; i<4; i++
;]PORTB = control[i
;]PORTA = data[i
;)delay_ms(4
}
;PORTB=0x0f
}

:
delay
.
delay_7segmeny
.
{)delay_7segmeny(unsigned int d
;unsigned char i
;d/=16
{)for(i=0; i<=d; i++
;)(display
}
}

16 display .
16 display 4
. 16=44 16 display d
16 display .
.

38
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 AVR C

1391

. ) (
.
. AVR .
PWM CTC
... .
CodeVision .

AVR :



At90S , ATTiny .
ATmega ATmega8 ATmega163 ) .
(
AVR ATTiny13 , ATTiny2313 .
codewizard CodeVision
) ( .
codewizard
.
:

39
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 AVR C

1391

PWM ) (

CTC

PWM ) (

:
OCR0

TCNT0

OC0 .
TCNT0 .
TCCR0
PWM . 8
codewizard . TIFR
TOV0 ...

codewizard

.
TCCR0 :

TCCR0

CS00

CS01

CS02

CS00

CS01

CS02

) (

64

256

1024

) T0 (
) T0 (

1-7

40
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 AVR C

1391

) (
CPU .
.

.

.

) (

1 )(Proj-11

.1 . TCNT0
.
.

.2 ) (Base TCNT0
.

. 8
1 :
FT=8000000/64=125000Hz

N=64

F=8000000

T=1/125000=8us

1ms/8ms=125

255-125=130 TCNT0=130

125 1 . TCNT0
255 255
130 255 125 .

41
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 AVR C

1391

1
timer0_1ms . 500
.
{)(void timer0_1ms
TCCR0=0x03; // Clock value: 125.000 kHz
TCNT0=130; //255-125=130
;))while(!(TIFR & 0x02
;TIFR |= 0x02
}

) (

1 )(Proj-12

CPU
.

. CPU LCD
LCD ;)( lcd_init
.
{)interrupt [TIM0_OVF] void timer0_ovf_isr(void
;TCNT0=130
;PORTA.0=~PORTA.0
}

TCNT0 .

42
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 AVR C

1391

CTC

OCR0 CTC 30 )(Proj-13

TCNT0 OCR0 ) (

TCNT0

. OC0
:

OC0 .

OC0 .

OC0 .

Clear

OC0 .

Set

Disconnected

Toggle

OCF0
OCR0 . OCR0
CTC .
30ms . 30ms 30ms
. 30ms 8MHz

N=1024

7.813KHz .
N .
FT=8000000/1024=7812.5Hz

N=1024

F=8000000

T=1/7812.5=128us

30ms/128us=234

OCR0 =234

{)void main(void
;PORTB=0x00
;DDRB=0x08
;TCCR0=0x1D
TCNT0=0x00
;OCR0=234
;)while (1
}

: OCR0 PORTB.3 .

43
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 AVR C

1391

PWM

PWM )(Proj-13

PWM Pulse Width Modulation

Pulse Duration

Mode . . PWM
AC DC ... . PWM
WGM01 , WGM00 TCCR0 4 .
SET TOV0 OCR0

WGM01 WGM00

0xFF

0xFF

PWM 1

OCR0

0xFF
2-7

PWM

PWM

PWM 3 CTC OCR0

TCNT0 ) (OCF0 OC0
. 3 xFF0
TCNT0=0 . PWM OC0
:
OC0 .1
OC0 .2 .
OC0 .3
: / 1 2 .
PWM :
)FPWM=(fclk_IO)/(N*256

N 128643281 1024256 fclk_IO

.

44
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 AVR C

1391

%30 %100 %30 1 %70

OCR0 %30 .

OCR0=(255*30)/100=76
FPWM=(8000000)/(1024*256)=30Hz

{)void main(void
;PORTB.3=0
DDRB.3=1;//OC0 OUT PUT
;TCNT0=0
;OCR0=76
TCCR0=0x6D;// Clock value: 7.813 kHz & NON INVERT
;)while (1
}

:Codewizard
Clock Source: System Clock
Clock Salue: 7.813kHZ Mode:
Fast PWM top=ffh
Output: Non inverted PWM 0 Overflow Intrrupt 0 Compare Match Interrupt
Timer Value: 0h Compare: 0h

OCR0 %30
.

45
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 AVR C

1391

) 8( ) 16(
.
.
atmega16 LED
.
Perscale .
.
Perscale

) . (
4000000 F=4MHz .
Codewizard .

8
1

Perscale=64 FF
. TCCR0=0x03 . :
Ft0= 4MHz/64=62500Hz

8 250 ms4 16us*250=4ms
250 1 1sec=1000ms 1000/4ms=250
Tt0=1/62500=16us

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 AVR C

1391

250 3 4
. 4ms 250 0 FF
6 256
250 . 4ms
. c . 1
250 . 125 .
{)while (1
{ )if(c>=250
;led=~led
;c=0
}
}

c 250 A.0 .
. .
1 ) (

1 ) (

.

. !
{)(void delay_1s
{)for(c=0; c<=250; c++
;CCR0=0x03
;TCNT0=0x06
;OCR0=0x00
while(!(TIFR & 0x02)){//wait for 1s
//other program with out delay
;}
TCCR0=0x00; //timer0 off
TIFR|=0x02; //default flag timer0 ==> change to 1
}
}

1 delay_1s .
if c 250 for .
TIFR

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 AVR C

1391

0 1 2
.
02 . AND TIFR & 0x02 TIFR ) (TOV0
! .
TOV0 ! .
TIFR OR TOV0
.
: TOV0 .
.

.
ms4
1 .
:
CPU ms4
. sprintf LCD lcd_puts
LCD .

) . (

16
256 16 65536 .
1

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 AVR C

1391

16 0 FFFF 0 65535 .
62500 16us 1 16us 62500
3036=62500-65536 36 30 .
16 c
.
{)interrupt [TIM1_OVF] void timer1_ovf_isr(void
;TCNT1H=0xBDC >> 8
;TCNT1L=0xBDC & 0xff
;led=~led
}

3036 .
A.0 .
1 ) (

1 ) (

2 TOV1 04 TIFR
.
{)(void delay_1s
;TCCR1A=0x00
;TCCR1B=0x03
;TCNT1H=0x0B
;TCNT1L=0xDC
;ICR1H=0x00
;ICR1L=0x00
;OCR1AH=0x00
;OCR1AL=0x00
;OCR1BH=0x00
;OCR1BL=0x00
while(!(TIFR & 0x04)){//wait for 1s
//other program with out delay
;}
TCCR1B=0x00; //timer0 off
TIFR|=0x04; //default flag timer1 ==> change to 1
}

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 AVR C

1391

8 ADC
AVR C

Code Vision

.
. ADC

8 10 ADC .
ADMUX
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
REFS1 REFS0 ADLAR MUX4 MUX3 MUX2 MUX1 MUX0
REFS0,1 ADC :

REFS0=0 REFS1=0 AREF .

REFS0=1 REFS1=0 AVCC .

REFS0=1 REFS1=1 2.56 .

REFS0=0 REFS1=1

: . 2.56

AREF.
ADLAR 8 16 ADC . ADCH,ADCL
MUX0-4 .
ADCSRA
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ADEN ADSC ADATE ADIF ADIE ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0
ADEN ADC .
ADSC Single
. Free .
ADATE ADC .
ADTS SFIOR .
ADIF ADC ( .
(

50

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 AVR C

1391

ADIE
ADC .
ADPS0-3 ADC :

ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0

2
2
4
8
16
32
64
128

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

(ADCH,ADCL) ADC

ADC ADCL ADCH

ADCW 16 .
SFIOR
7
6
5 4
3
2
1
0
ADTS2 ADTS1 ADTS0 - ACME PUD PSR2 PSR1
ADTS0-2 :
ADC

ADTS2 ADTS1 ADTS0

)( ) B ) 1

)( ) )
)( ) )
)( ) )
)(

: ) 10( ADC 50KHZ 200KHZ

ADC .
ADPS0-2
ADC .

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 AVR C

1391

LM35 LCD
.
ADC LM35

Code Wizard ADC :

1 ADC Enabled
Volt Ref: Int
Clock: 125KHz
Auto trigger: None
#define ADC_VREF_TYPE 0xC0 //H1
SFIOR=0x00; //H2
ADMUX=ADC_VREF_TYPE & 0xff; //H3
ADCSRA=0x86; //H4

:H1 ADC_VREF_TYPE 0xC0 read_adc AND

OR ADMU .
:H2
:H3 AND FF ADLAR
ADCW .
:H4 ADC 64 ADC KHZ125
.
read_adc Code Wizard .
float t;//H1
ADMUX=adc_input | (ADC_VREF_TYPE & 0xff);//H2
delay_us(10);//H3
ADCSRA|=0x40;//H4
while ((ADCSRA & 0x10)==0);//H5
ADCSRA|=0x10;//H6
t=((ADCW*2.56)/1023)*100;//H7
return t;//H8

:H1
:H2 C0 FF ADN C0 1
C0 OR 1 ADMUX= C1 1
.
:H3 10 ADC
:H4 ADCSRA=0x86 10000110 X400 01000000 .
OR OR4086 11000110 6 1 ADSC
.
:H5 4 ADIF
1 .
:H6 ADIF OR 10 .

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 AVR C

1391

:H7 ADCW 2.56

ADCW 2.56 1023 100
. 1023 n=10 10
n^2 - 1 2^10 -1 = 1023

:H8 t .

...

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 AVR C

1391

www.picpars.com
Help CodeVisionAVR V2.05.3

1.2

54
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 AVR C

1391

: AVR
: C

) CodeVisionAVR V2.05.3 :(
) Proteus 7.10 SP0 :(
) PicPars Tools v1.2(

1391/02/28 :

1391/04/16 :

picpars@gmail.com :

http://www.picpars.com/351/ :

.
.
/ !

www.picpars.com :

picpars@gmail.com :
!

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