Java GUI Database and UML

Hands on Lab

September2011
For the latest information, please see bluejack.binus.ac.id

i|Page

Information in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, is subject to
change without notice. This document supports a preliminary release of software that may be
changed substantially prior to final commercial release, and is the proprietary information of
Binus University.

This document is for informational purposes only. BINUS UNIVERSITY MAKES NO

WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS
DOCUMENT.

The entire risk of the use or the results from the use of this document remains with the user.
Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting
the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced
into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written
permission of Binus University.

Binus Universitymayhave patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other

intellectual property rights coveringsubject matter in this document. Except as expressly
provided in any written license agreement from Binus University, the furnishing of this document
does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual
property.

Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail
addresses, logos, people, places and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association
with any real company, organization, product, domain name, email address, logo, person, place
or event is intended or should be inferred.

2011Binus University. All rights reserved.

The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their
respective owners.

ii | P a g e

Table of Content
OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... iii
SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.............................................................................................. iv
GUI Container ............................................................................................................ 1
GUI Layout Manager ................................................................................................. 10
GUI Basic Component ............................................................................................... 22
GUI Intermediate Component .................................................................................... 37
GUI Advanced Component ......................................................................................... 50
Event Driven Programming ........................................................................................ 63
Database Access ...................................................................................................... 88
Database Operation ................................................................................................ 107
Java Applet ........................................................................................................... 120
UML Tools ............................................................................................................. 128
UML Design ........................................................................................................... 146

iii | P a g e

OVERVIEW
Chapter 01
GUI Container
Chapter 02
GUI Layout Manager
Chapter 03
GUI Basic Component
Chapter 04
GUI Intermediate Component
Chapter 05
GUI Advanced Component
Chapter 06
Event Driven Programming
Chapter 07
Database Access
Chapter 08
Database Operation
Chapter 09
Java Applet
Chapter 10
UML Tools
Chapter 11
UML Design

iv | P a g e

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT

Hardware:
o Minimum:
1.6 GHz CPU, 192 MB RAM, 1024x768 display, 5400 RPM hard disk
o Recommended:
2.2 GHz, 384 MB, 1280x1024 display, 7200 RPM or higher.
o On Windows Vista:
2.4 GHz CPU, 768 MB RAM

Software:
o NetBeans IDE 6.9.1
o 1.3 GB of available disk space for the full install

1|Page

Chapter 01
GUI Container

2|Page

1.1.

Graphical User Interfafce (GUI) Classes

GUI classes are classified into 3 groups: Component Classes, Container Classes, and
Helper Classes.

1.2.

Component Classes
Component Classes are an object that can be displayed on the screen, such as JButton,
JTextField, JComboBox, etc.

1.3.

Container Classes
Container Classes are a generic Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) container object that
can contain component classess. Components added to a container are tracked in a list.
The order of the list will define the components' front-to-back stacking order within the
container. If no index is specified when adding a component to a container, it will be
added to the end of the list (and hence to the bottom of the stacking order).
Example: Create object Container class and set Container Layout to Border Layout.
(Note: We will discuss about Layout Manager in the next chapter)

1.4.

Helper Classes
Helper classes are used to describe the properties of GUI components, such as graphics
context, colors, fonts, and dimension.

1.5.

JFrame
JFrame class is an example of Container Class. It can contain other component classes.
Default Layout JFrame is Border Layout. The frame is not displayed until
setVisible(true) method is invoked.
Example: Create object JFrame

3|Page

1.6.

JInternalFrame
A lightweight object that provides many of the features of a native frame, including
dragging, closing, becoming an icon, resizing, title display, and support for a menu bar.
The JInternalFrame content pane is where you add child components. Generally, you add
JInternalFrames to a JDesktopPane. The UI delegates the look-and-feel-specific actions
to the DesktopManager object maintained by the JDesktopPane.
Example: Create object JInternalFrame

1.7.

JPanel
JPanel is a generic lightweight container. Default Layout JPanel is Flow Layout.
Example: Create object JPanel

1.8.

Exercise
a. Task 01 - Create Project JAVA in Netbeans
1. Run Netbeans from Start Menu
2. Open Menu File -> New Project or Click icon

on bottom menu Edit

3. On Project Window, choose Java on Categories and Java Application on Projects

then Next
4. Setting Project name, Project Location and dont forget to check Create Main
Class like picture below

4|Page

5. Then Press Finish

6. Finally, your project has been created like picture below, double click on file
Main.java if you want to modify code

b. Task 02 Introduction IDE Netbeans

1. Run program press F6
2. Netbeans can do autocomplete to help Programmer in order to import library and
complete the syntax easily like example below:
Type JF and press CTRL + Space on keyboard, and the choices will be shown
below.

5|Page

If you press enter on JFrame, the result will be shown below

As you see, if you use autocomplete, library will be imported automatically.

c. Task 03 - Create JFrame and Set Properties JFrame

1. Create object JFrame, and give the name of object is frame

Explanation:
After you create object JFrame named frame, furthermore you will use the object
to do something.
2. General Setting properties JFrame

6|Page

Explanation:
setTitle(String title) is used to give title on JFrame.This method inherited
from class java.awt.Frame.
setSize(int width, int height) is used to set your size of JFrame. This method
inherited from class java.awt.Window.
setLocationRelativeTo(Component c) is method inherited from class
java.awt.Window. Fill parameter with null to located JFrame to center of
window on the screen.
setDefaultCloseOperation(int operation) is method to set the operation that
will happen by default when the user initiates a "close" on this frame. Fill
parameter with some condition such as :

JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
The exit application default window close operation. If a window has this
set as the close operation and is closed in an applet, a SecurityException
may be thrown. It is recommended you only use this in an application.

JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE
The dispose-window default window close operation.

JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE
The do-nothing default window close operation.

JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE
The hide-window default window close operation.

d. Task 04 Using Container Class

1. Create object Container and copy content from frame into object Container

Explanation:
Method getContentPane() is used to returns the contentPane object for this
frame.

7|Page

2. Set layout of Container with Border Layout

Explanation:
Set the layout manager for this container.
The conclusion is all content of JFrame will be copied into Container so if you
use JFrame and Container at the same time you will see no different between
Container and JFrame.

e. Task 05 - Create JInternalFrame

Generally, you add JInternalFrames to a JDesktopPane. The UI delegates the lookand-feel-specific actions to the DesktopManager object maintained by the
JDesktopPane.
1. Create object JDesktopPane and give the name of object is dp

Explanation:
After you make object JDesktopPane, furthermore you will use the object to do
something.
2. Create object JInternalFrame and give the name of object is intframe

3. Add object JInternalFrame into JDesktopPane

Explanation:
Method add(Component comp) is used to add other component from source into
destination component. Which is in example, object from JinternalFrame is added
into

object

from

java.awt.Container.

JDesktopPane.

This

method

inherited

from

class

8|Page

4. Add object JDesktopPane into Container

Explanation:
Method add(Component comp) is used to add other component from source into
destination component. Which is in example, object from JDesktopPane is added
into object

from class Container. This method inherited from class

java.awt.Container.

If you run (F6) program, you will be shown below

f. Task 06 - Create JPanel

1. Create object JPanel

Explanation:
After you create object JPanel, furthermore you will use the object to do
something.

9|Page

2. Set Background JPanel will give Color Background JPanel

Explanation:
Method setBackground(Color bg) is used to set the background color of this
component. The background color is used only if the component is opaque, and
only by subclasses of JComponent or ComponentUI implementations. Direct
subclasses of JComponent must override paintComponent to honor this property.
This method inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent.
It is up to the look and feel to honor this property; some may choose to ignore it.

3. Add JPanel to Container

Explanation:
Method add(Component comp) is used to add other component from source into
destination component. Which is in example, object from JPanel is added into
object

from

class

Container.

This

method

java.awt.Container.

If you run (F6) program, the result will be shown below

inherited

from

class

10 | P a g e

Chapter 02
GUI Layout Manager

11 | P a g e

2.1

Layout Manager
Swing provides many standard components to make GUI like button, textfield, etc. This
component is built by Model View Controller (MVC) Concept.

Swing provides Container that can accept component. To arrange size and position of
component, can be used Layout Manager. If Layout Manager is null then position and
size of component will be given by programmer. Generally layout that always used
areFlowLayout, BorderLayout, and GridLayout .
2.2

Border Layout
Arrange component in fixed position based on cardinal directions : NORTH, EAST,
SOUTH, WEST and CENTER.
Generally, there are 2 constructors that always be used :

Parameter
int hgap :

Horizontal gap between components

int vgap :

Vertical gap between components

12 | P a g e

Example Border Layout

Source Code:

13 | P a g e

2.3

Grid Layout
Arrange component in grid position (Matrix)
Generally, there are 3 constructors that always be used:

Parameter
int rows: the number of rows
int cols: the number of columns
int hgap: Gap horizontal between components
int vgap: Gap vertical between components

Example Grid Layout

14 | P a g e

Source Code:

2.4

Flow Layout
Arrange component position from left to right and put next component on new row if the
width of panel is not enough.
Generally, there are 2 constructors that always be used:

15 | P a g e

Parameter
int align :

Fill with FlowLayout.CENTER, FlowLayout.RIGHT, FlowLayout.LEFT,

FlowLayout.LEADING, FlowLayout.TRAILING
int hgap :

Gap horizontal between components

int vgap :

Gap vertical between components

Example Flow Layout

Source Code:

16 | P a g e

2.5

Absolute Layout
AbsoluteLayout is a LayoutManager that works as a replacement for "null" layout to
allow placement of components in absolute positions.

2.6

How to add Layout to Component

This section will guide you how to give layout step by step.
1. Analyze parameter function that filled by (LayoutManager)
Example:
a. When you create object JPanel, there are 4 constructors that you can use. One of
them is filled by (LayoutManager layout). In this parameter, we can give layout to
JPanel directly when we have created it.
b. The Other way is we can use method setLayout(LayoutManager manager) to
give layout. Some components that have this method are JFrame, JPanel,
JInternalFrame, etc.
2. Fill parameter with layout that you will use
Example:
a. Create JPanel with GridLayout 3 Rows and 4 Cols.
First, use this constructor of JPanel

Second, Fill parameter with GridLayout, there are several constructors of

GridLayout, but generally this constructor is chosen.

Third, Fill parameter with rows and cols

b. Create object JInternalFrame and then change layout with BorderLayout.

First, create object JInternalFrame

17 | P a g e

Second, use method setLayout to change the layout

Third, Fill parameter with BorderLayout

2.7.

Exercise
Create Form Register

a. Task 01 - Create Project JAVA in Netbeans

1. Run Netbeans from Start Menu
2. Open Menu File -> New Project or Click icon

on bottom menu Edit

3. On Project Window, choose Java on Categories and Java Application on Projects

4. Next Setting Project name, Project Location and dont forget check Create Main
Class like picture below

18 | P a g e

5. Then Press Finish

6. Finally your project has been created like picture below, double click on file
Main.java if you want to modify code

b. Task 02 - Create JFrame and Set Properties JFrame

1. Create object JFrame

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1
2. Setting properties JFrame

19 | P a g e

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1
c. Task 03 Using Container Class
1. Create object Container

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1

2. Set layout of Container to BorderLayout

Explanation:
This code sets the layout manager for this container.
d. Task 04 - Create JPanel
1. Create object JPanel and set Layout

Explanation:
In this section, we create two objects JPanel. Why two Objects? Not one or three?
Because my assumption is with only two panels, we can make layout like exercise
03. One panel is set by GridLayout (3 rows,2 cols) and other panel is set by

20 | P a g e

FlowLayout. JPanel with GridLayout will be located on Center of Container, and

the other will be located on South of Container.

2. Set Background Color JPanel

Explanation:
In this section, we will set background color of JPanel. First, we will set
background color of panel_center with Green. And second, we will set
background color of panel_south with Yellow.
You can set with other colors with use class Color.

e. Task 05 - Create Component

1. Create object Component Container direction North

Explanation:
In this section, we will create object JLabel named lbl_title. JLabel has
constructor JLabel(String text, int horizontalAlignment). So we can directly
make object JLabel with text and set position horizontal of JLabel. About position
horizontal of Jlabel, it will be explained in chapter 3
2. Create object Component Container direction Center (panel_center)

Explanation:
In this section, we create all components that will be located on center direction of
Container. All of them will be added into panel_center

21 | P a g e

3. Create object Component Container direction South (panel_south)

Explanation:
In this section, we create all component that will be located on south direction of
Container. All of them will be added into panel_south
f. Task 06 Add Component into JPanel

Explanation:
In this section, we will add all components that we have created into each panel. Six
lines earliest are statement to added component into panel_center and two line latest
are statement to added component into panel_south
g. Task 07 Add JPanel into Container and give direction

Explanation:
This section is the final step. We will add each panel into Container based on border
layout, so we need submit direction too when we add component into Container. At
first we add object lbl_title into North Direction. Second add panel_center into
Center Direction, and last add panel_south into South Direction.

22 | P a g e

Chapter 03
GUI Basic Component

23 | P a g e

3.1.

JLabel
A JLabel object can display a short text, an image, or both. You can specify where in the
label's display area the label's contents are aligned by setting the vertical and horizontal
alignment. By default, labels are vertically centered in their display area. Text-only labels
are leading edge aligned, by default; image-only labels are horizontally centered, by
default.

3.2.

JButton
A JButton was used to give actions when JButton is push or clicked.

3.3.

JTextField
JTextField is a lightweight component that allows the editing of a single line of text.

3.4.

JTextArea
JTextArea is a multi-line area that displays plain text. JTextArea by default doesnt show
the scrollbar. If you want to have the scrollbar showed on your JTextArea object, you can
create JScrollPane object to hold an instance of JTextArea. Then the JScrollPane will
handle scrolling for JTextArea.

TextArea has the ability to do line wrapping. This was controlled by the horizontal
scrolling policy. Since scrolling is not done by JTextArea directly, backward
compatibility must be provided another way. JTextArea has a bound property for line
wrapping that controls whether or not it will wrap lines. By default, the line wrapping
property is set to false (not wrapped).

3.5.

JRadioButton
An implementation of a radio button, an item that can be selected or deselected, and
which displays its state to the user. Used with a ButtonGroup object to create a group of
buttons in which only one button at a time can be selected.

24 | P a g e

3.6.

JCheckBox
An implementation of a check box, an item that can be selected or deselected, and which
displays its state to the user. By convention, any number of check boxes in a group can be
selected.

3.7.

JComboBox
Described as a component which combined from button, drop-down list and editable
field. The user can select a value from the drop-down list, which appears at the user's
request.

3.8.

ImageIcon
An implementation of the Icon interface that paints Icons from Images.Images that are
created from a URL or filename.

3.9.

Exercise
Create Form Register

25 | P a g e

a. Task 01 - Create Project JAVA in Netbeans

1. Run Netbeans from Start Menu
2. Open Menu File -> New Project or Click icon

on bottom menu Edit

3. On Project Window, choose Java on Categories and Java Application on Projects

4. Next Setting Project name, Project Location and dont forget check Create Main
Class like picture below

5. Then Press Finish

6. Finally your project has been created like picture below, double click on file
Main.java if you want to modify code

26 | P a g e

b. Task 02 - Create JFrame and Set Properties JFrame

1. Create object JFrame

2. Setting properties JFrame

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1
c. Task 03 Using Container Class
1. Create object Container

Explanation :
Same as Chapter 1
2. Set layout of Container to BorderLayout

Explanation:
Sets the layout manager of Container into Border Layout

d. Task 04 - Create JPanel

1. Create object JPanel and set Layout

Explanation:

27 | P a g e

Create object JPanel named panel_north that will be located on North Direction
of Container. Directly set layout into Border Layout when created object. Only
object JLabel (Title) and JLabel (Icon) will be added into panel_north.

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_center that will be located on Center
Direction of Container. Directly set layout into Grid Layout with 5 rows and 2
cols when created object. Core components such as JTextField, JRadioButton,
JCheckBox, JComboBox, and JTextArea will be added into this panel.

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_south that will be located on South Direction
of Container. Directly set layout into Flow layout when created object. Only two
components of JButton will be added into this panel.

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_radio that will be located on right side of
Gender. Directly set layout into Flow layout when created object. Only two
components of JRadioButton will be added into this panel.

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_check that will be located on right side of
Hobby. Directly set layout into Grid Layout with 2 rows and 2 cols when created
object. Four components of JCheckBox will be added into this panel.

28 | P a g e

e. Task 05 - Create Component

1. Create object Component Container direction North

Explanation:
Create object JLabel named lbl_title. JLabel has constructor JLabel(String text,
int horizontalAlignment). So we can directly make object JLabel with text and set
position horizontal of JLabel. About position horizontal of JLabel, there are
several parameters that can be used.
JLabel.BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY(). It specifies an alignment to the
bottom of the component.
JLabel.CENTER_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY() and getAlignmentX(). It
specifies an alignment to the center of the component.
JLabel.LEFT_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX(). It specifies an alignment to the
left side of the component.
JLabel.RIGHT_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX(). It specifies an alignment to the
right side of the component.
JLabel.TOP_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY(). It specifies an alignment to the
top of the component.

29 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object ImageIcon named icon. You can import file directly that have
picture format such as .jpg, .bmp, .png, .gif and etc. with explain the location of
file in parameter. This section will be explained step by step about directory file.
First, you have project folder that named by Soal03 like picture below

Second, Double click the folder and you will get the location of project
like picture below. This is default first directory if you want to import
the file.

Third, in case, picture file named registration.png has been located in

folder src. So it must be informed the location of file is
scr/registration.png. Dont give space or make capital letter when the
name of file is not capital letter because its case sensitive.

30 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object JLabel named lbl_icon. JLabel has constructor JLabel(Icon image,
int horizontalAlignment).So we can directly create object JLabel with icon and set
horizontal position of JLabel. Fill parameter Icon image with object ImageIcon
named icon.
2. Create object Component Container direction Center (panel_center)

Explanation:
Create all objects JLabel as the picture above. JLabel has constructor
JLabel(String text).So we can directly create object JLabel with text.

31 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object JTextField named txt_name. Use default constructor of JLabel
with empty parameter.

Explanation:
Create

object

JRadioButton

named

radio_male

andradio_female.

JRadioButton has constructor JRadioButton(String text).So we can directly

create object JRadioButton with text. JRadioButton always combined with
ButtonGroup because ButtonGroup can create a group of buttons in which only
one button at a time can be selected.

Explanation:
Create object ButtonGroup named btn_group. ButtonGroup only has one default
constructor ButtonGroup().

Explanation:
Create all objects JCheckBox like picture. JCheckBox has constructor
JCheckBox(String text). So we can directly create object JCheckBox with text.

32 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object JComboBox named cmb_country. Use default constructor of
JComboBox with empty parameter.

Explanation:
Create object JTextArea named txt_address. Use default constructor of
JTextArea with empty parameter.

Explanation:
Create object JScrollPane named spane. Use default constructor of JScrollPane
with empty parameter. JScrollPane is always combined with JTextArea to create
scroll bar in JTextArea automatically.
3. Create object Component Container direction South (panel_south)

Explanation:
Create object JButton named btn_submit andbtn_reset. JButton has constructor
JButton(String text).So we can directly create object JButton with text.
f. Task 06 Add Item into JComboBox

33 | P a g e

Explanation:
Method addItem(Object anObject) is a method JcomboBox that used to add item to
the item list. In example, add Indonesian, Japan, USA, China, and Other
into item list of cmb_country.
g. Task 07 Add Component into each JPanel
1. Add all components that located in the North of Container into panel_north

Explanation:
First, add object lbl_title into panel_north with direction North. Second, add
object lbl_icon into panel_north with direction Center. We add direction in
second parameter because panel_north use BorderLayout.
2. Add all components that located in the Center of Container into panel_center

34 | P a g e

Explanation:
Because panel_center use GridLayout, therefore when we add each component
into panel_center, we must add each component one by one according the order.

Explanation:
According to the order of components, add object lbl_name and txt_name into
panel_center.

Explanation:
First, add radio_male and radio female into btn_group. Then, add radio_male and
radio_female into panel_radio. Object btn_group in this section just created a
group of buttons. Object panel_radio in this section is to create a button panel.

Explanation:
According to the order of components, add object lbl_gender and panel_radio into
panel_center

35 | P a g e

Explanation:
Same as JRadioButton, add all JCheckBox into panel_check to create a button
panel.

Explanation:
According to the order of components, add object lbl_hobby and panel_check into
panel_center

Explanation:
According to the order of components, add object lbl_country and cmb_country
into panel_center

Explanation:
MethodsetLineWrap(boolean wrap)is a method of JTextArea to set the linewrapping policy of the text area. If set to true the lines will be wrapped if they are
too long to fit within the allocated width. If set to false, the lines will always be
unwrapped.
Method setViewPortView will be explained later in chapter 4. We must combine
JTextArea with JScrollPane to make correct Text Area.

36 | P a g e

Explanation:
According to the order of components, add object lbl_address and spane into
panel_center
3. Add all components that located in the South of Container into panel_south

Explanation:
Add object btn_submit and btn_reset into panel_south
h. Task 08 Add JPanel into Container and give direction

Explanation:
This section is the final step. We will add each panel into Container based on border
layout, so we need submit direction too when we add component into Container. At
first, we add object panel_north into North Direction. Second, add panel_center
into Center Direction, and last add panel_south into South Direction.

37 | P a g e

Chapter 04
GUI Intermediate Component

38 | P a g e

4.1.

JMenuBar
An implementation of a menu bar. You add JMenu objects to the menu bar to construct a
menu. When the user selects a JMenu object, its associated JPopupMenu is displayed,
allowing the user to select one of the JMenuItems on it.

4.2.

JMenu
An implementation of a menu containing JMenuItems that is displayed when the user
selects an item on the JMenuBar. In addition to JMenuItems, a JMenu can also contain
JSeparators.

4.3.

JMenuItem
An implementation of an item in a menu. A menu item is essentially a button sitting in a
list. When the user selects the "button", the action associated with the menu item is
performed. A JMenuItem contained in a JPopupMenu performs exactly that function.

4.4.

JSeparator
JSeparator provides a general purpose component for implementing divider lines - most
commonly used as a divider between menu items that breaks them up into logical
groupings.

4.5.

JScrollPane
Provides a scrollable view of a lightweight component. A JScrollPane manages a
viewport, optional vertical and horizontal scroll bars, and optional row and column
heading viewports.

4.6.

JProgressBar
A component that visually displays the progress of some task. As the task progresses
towards completion, the progress bar displays the task's percentage of completion. This
percentage is typically represented visually by a rectangle which starts out empty and
gradually becomes filled in as the task progresses. In addition, the progress bar can
display a textual representation of this percentage.

39 | P a g e
4.7.

Exercise

Create Form With Menu, Progress Bar and Text Area

Note:
JProgressBar in thepicture using Thread to show the workflow JProgressBar
a. Task 01 - Create Project JAVA in Netbeans
1. Run Netbeans from Start Menu
3. Open Menu File -> New Project or Click icon

on bottom menu Edit

4. On Project Window, choose Java on Categories and Java Application on Projects

5. Next Setting Project name, Project Location and dont forget check Create Main
Class like picture below

40 | P a g e

6. Then Press Finish

7. Finally your project has been created like picture below, double click on file
Main.java if you want to modify code

b. Task 02 - Create JFrame and Set Properties JFrame

1. Create object JFrame

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1

41 | P a g e

2. Setting properties JFrame

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1
c. Task 03 Using Container Class
1. Create object Container

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1

2. Set layout of Container to BorderLayout

Explanation:
Sets the layout manager of Container into Border Layout

d. Task 04 - Create JPanel

1. Create object JPanel and set Layout

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_center that will be located on Center
Direction of Container. Use default Layout JPanel (FlowLayout). Only object
JTextArea and JscrollPane will be added into this panel.

42 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_south that will be located on South Direction
of Container. Use default Layout JPanel (FlowLayout). Only object JProgressBar
will be added into this panel.

e. Task 05 - Create Component

1. Create object Component Container direction Center

Explanation:
Create object JTextArea named txt_area and using default constructor to create
Text Area with empty text.

Explanation:
Create object JScrollPane named spane and using default Constructor to create
an empty (no viewport view) JScrollPane where both horizontal and vertical
scrollbars appear when needed.
2. Create object Component Container direction South

Explanation:
Just declare an object of Class Thread named Th.

43 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object JProgressBar named pbar and using default Constructor to create a
horizontal progress bar that displays a border but no progress string. The initial
and minimum values are 0, and the maximum is 100.

3. Create object Component Menu on the top of JFrame

Explanation:
Create object JProgressBar named menu_bar and using default Constructor to
create a new menu bar. Firstly, we must create JMenuBar before create JMenu
and JMenuItem.

Explanation:
Create object JMenu named menu_file and menu_edit. Use constructor
JMenu(String text) to construct a new JMenu with the supplied string as its text.

44 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create all objects JMenu named and using constructor JMenuItem(String text) to
create a JMenuItem with the specified text. All of them will be located in
menu_file.

Explanation:
Create all objects JMenu named and using constructor JMenuItem(String text) to
create a JMenuItem with the specified text. All of them will be located
inmenu_edit.

Explanation:
Create object JSeparator named separator (for new horizontal separator).
f. Task 06 Create Menu in JFrame

45 | P a g e

Explanation:
Method add(Action a) is a method JMenu that used to creates a new menu item
attached to the specified Action object and appends it to the end of this menu. Fill
parameter with object JMenuItem that have created before. When insert JMenuItem,
you should pay attention to the order of menu item.

Explanation:
Method add(Action a) is a method JMenu that used to creates a new menu item
attached to the specified Action object and appends it to the end of this menu. Fill
parameter with object JMenuItem that have created before. When insert JMenuItem,
you should pay attention to the order of menu item.

Explanation:
Method add(JMenu c) is a method JMenuFrame that used to appends the specified
menu to the end of the menu bar. Fill parameter JMenu with object JMenu that have
created before named menu_file and menu_edit.

Explanation :

46 | P a g e

Method setJMenuBar(JMenuBar menubar)is a method JFrame that used to add

JMenuBar into top of JFrame. Fill parameter menubar with object JMenuBar that
have created before named menu_bar.
g. Task 07 Setting Properties JTextArea and Making Animation Progress
JProgressBar
1. Seting properties JTextArea

Explanation:
Method setColumns(int columns)is a method JTextArea that used to set the
number of columns for this TextArea. Fill parameter with number to set
maximum width of column per row.

Explanation:
Method setRows(int rows)is a method JTextArea that used to set the number of
rows for this TextArea. Fill parameter with number to adjust the row that will be
displayed in the text area.

Explanation:
Method setLineWrap(boolean wrap)is a method JTextArea that used to set the
line-wrapping policy of the text area. If set to true the lines will be wrapped if
they are too long to fit within the allocated width. If set to false, the lines will
always be unwrapped.

47 | P a g e

Explanation:
Method setViewportView(Component view)is a method JScrollPane that used to
creates a viewport if necessary and then sets its view. This setting properties will
make object txt_area has scrollbar if the row of text area is not enough.

2. Making animation progress JProgressBar

Explanation:
1. Method getValue() is a method JProgressBar that returns the progress bar's
current value.

48 | P a g e

2. Method getMaximum() is a method JProgressBar that returns the progress

bar's maximum value (100)

3. Do selection with condition if Progress Bars current value smaller or same as

Progress Bars maximum value then doing statement.

4. Method setString(String s)is a method JProgressBar that used to sets the

value of the progress string. Fill parameter like sample to get Progress Bars
current value and show the value.

5. Method setValue(int n) is a method JProgressBar that used to sets the

progress bar's current value to n. This method forwards the new value to the
model. Fill parameter like sample to do increment value one by one until
reach the Progress Bars maximum value.

Explanation:
Method sleep(long millis)is a method Thread that causes the currently executing
thread to sleep (temporarily cease execution) for the specified number of
milliseconds, subject to the precision and accuracy of system timers and schedulers.
In short term, it delays the program execution by 10 milliseconds.

Explanation:
Method start() is a method Thread that causes this thread to begin execution. Dont
forget to start the thread when you used it.

49 | P a g e

Explanation:
Method setStringPainted(boolean b) is a method JProgressBar that used to sets the
value of the stringPainted property, which determines whether the progress bar should
render a progress string.
h. Task 08 Add Component into each JPanel
1. Add all components that located in the Center of Container into panel_center

Explanation:
Add object spane into panel_center. Object txt_area is include in the object
spane.
2. Add all components that located in the South of Container into panel_south

Explanation:
Add object pbar into panel_south.
i.

Task 09 Add JPanel into Container and give direction

Explanation:
This section is final step. We will add each panel into Container based on border
layout, so we need submit direction too when we add component into Container.
Add object panel_center into Center Direction. Then add panel_south into
South Direction.

50 | P a g e

Chapter 05
GUI Advanced Component

51 | P a g e

5.1

JList
Described as a component that displays a list of objects and allows the user to select one
or more items.

5.2

JTable
The JTable is used to display and edit regular two-dimensional tables of cells.

5.3

Exercise
Create Form with JList and JTable

a. Task 01 - Create Project JAVA in Netbeans

1. Run Netbeans from Start Menu
2. Open Menu File -> New Project or Click icon

on bottom menu Edit

3. On Project Window, choose Java on Categories and Java Application on Projects

4. Next Setting Project name, Project Location and dont forget check Create Main
Class like picture below

52 | P a g e

5. Then Press Finish

6. Finally your project has been created like picture below, double click on file
Main.java if you want to modify code

b. Task 02 - Create JFrame and Set Properties JFrame

1. Create object JFrame

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1

53 | P a g e

2. Setting properties JFrame

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1
c. Task 03 Using Container Class
1. Create object Container

Explanation:
Same as Chapter 1

2. Set layout of Container to BorderLayout

Explanation:
Sets the layout manager of Container into Border Layout

d. Task 04 - Create JPanel

1. Create object JPanel and set Layout

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_center that will be located on Center
Direction of Container. Use default Layout JPanel (FlowLayout). Only object
JList will be added into this panel.

54 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_south that will be located on South Direction
of Container. Use default Layout JPanel (FlowLayout). Only object JTable will be
added into this panel.

e. Task 05 - Create Component

1. Create object Component Container direction Center

Explanation:
Create object JList named list and using default Constructor to constructs a JList
with an empty, read-only, model.

Explanation:
Create object JScrollPane named spanelist and using default Constructor to
creates an empty (no viewport view) JScrollPane where both horizontal and
vertical scrollbars appear when needed.
2. Create object Component Container direction South

55 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object JTable named tabel and using default Constructor to constructs a
default JTable that is initialized with a default data model, a default column
model, and a default selection model.

Explanation:
Create object JScrollPane named spanetabel and using default Constructor to
creates an empty (no viewport view) JScrollPane where both horizontal and
vertical scrollbars appear when needed.
f. Task 06 How to insert data into Jlist
1. Initialization data

Explanation:
Declaration of all data into Array String

2. Create object Vector

Explanation:
Create object Vector (String data type) named vec_name and using default
Constructor to constructs an empty vector.

56 | P a g e

3. Insert data into Vector

Explanation:
Method add(E e) is a method Vector<E> that used to Appends the specified
element to the end of this Vector. Do looping array object name from first index
(0) until last index (name.length) to add all data from array object name into
Vector object vec_name

4. Set list data with Vector

Explanation:
Method setListData(Vector<?> listData) is a method JList that used to constructs
a read-only ListModel from a Vector then show data from Vector to JList. Fill
parameter with object Vector named vec_name.

5. Set size for JScrollPane

Explanation:
Method setPreferredSize(Dimension preferredSize) is a inherited method from
class javax.swing.JComponent that used to sets the preferred size of this
component.

6. Set view for JScrollPane

57 | P a g e

Explanation:
Method setViewportView(Component view)is a method JScrollPane that used to
creates a viewport if necessary and then sets its view. This setting property will
make object list has scrollbar if the row of text area is not enough.

g. Task 07 - How to insert data into JTable

1. Initialization data

Explanation:
Declaration of all data into One Dimension Array String

2. Create some objects Vector for table

Explanation:
Create object Vector (String data type) named vec_header and using default
Constructor to constructs an empty vector. It will be used as parameter when
creating DefaultTableModel and it will be as a container of header table.

58 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object Vector (Vector data type) named vec_data and using default
Constructor to constructs an empty vector. It will be used as parameter when
creating DefaultTableModel and it will be as a container of data table.

Different Vector<String> and Vector<Vector> will be explained picture below

Explanation:
Just declare an object of Class Vector type String name vec_detail

59 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create object

DefaultTableModel named dtm and using Constructor

DefaultTableModel(Vector data,

Vector columnNames)to

Constructs

DefaultTableModel and initializes the table by passing data and columnNames to

the setDataVector method. Or the other word is creates content of JTable using
DefaultTableModel.
Fill parameter Vector data (Content Table) with object vec_data and Vector
columnNames (Header Table) with object vec_header

Explanation:
Method isCellEditable(int row, int column) is a method from DefaultTableModel
that used to sets cell of table whether or not to edit.

60 | P a g e

3. Make table with data

Explanation:
Add objects into vec_header as the header of table

Explanation:

Do looping from first index (0) until last index (name.length) to add data from
object array into each of vector detail.

61 | P a g e

Constructs an empty vector

Add data from each array into vector detail

Add object vec_detail (One dimension Vector) into vec_data (Two Dimension
Vector)

Explanation:
Method setModel(TableModel dataModel)is a method from JTable that used to
sets the data model for this table to newModel and registers with it for listener
notifications

from the new data model.

Fill parameter

with Object

DefaultTableModel named dtm

Explanation:
Method setPreferredSize(Dimension preferredSize) is an inherited method from
class javax.swing.JComponent that used to sets the preferred size of this
component.

62 | P a g e

Explanation:
Method setViewportView(Component view)is a method JScrollPane that used to
creates a viewport if necessary and then sets its view. This setting properties will
make object tabel has scrollbar if the row of table is not enough.
h. Task 08 Add Component into each JPanel
1. Add all components that located in the Center of Container into panel_center

Explanation:
Add object spanelist into panel_center. Object list is include in the object
spaneList.
2. Add all component that located in the South of Container into panel_south

Explanation:
Add object spanetabel into panel_south. Object tabel is include in the object
spaneTabel.

i.

Task 09 Add JPanel into Container and give direction

Explanation:
This section is final step. We will add each panel into Container based on border
layout, so we need submit direction too when we add component into Container. Add
object panel_center into Center Direction. Second then add panel_south into South
Direction.

63 | P a g e

Chapter 06
Event Driven Programming

64 | P a g e

6.1

Event Handling
EventHandling is a method to handle an event/action given user to a GUI component.
Event can be defined as a signal to the program that something has happened. Event can
be triggered by a user on a component, such as the button is pressed. Two packages are
commonly used to handle events are java.swing.event and java.awt.event. Eventhandling
can be divided into 3groups: EventSource, EventListener, and EventHandler.
1. Event Source
EventSource is a component that getting the event which is then captured by the
EventListener. EventSource can be distinguished by name of the component itself,
such as the Save button, delete button, and others. By naming this Event Source, an
Event Listener will be able to detect the source which it originates.
2. Event Listener
EventListener is used to capture events that occur in components.
3. Event Handler
EventHandler is a method contains blocks of program that determines the next
process after the componentget an event. For example, when Save button is pressed,
the Event Listener will catch the event from the Source, then the Event Handler will
store the data.

6.2

Action Listener
The listener interface for receiving action events. The class that might be processing an
action event implements this interface, and the object created within that class is
registered with an addActionListener method. When the action event occurs, that
object's actionPerformed method is invoked.

6.3

Key Listener
The listener interface for receiving keyboard events (keystrokes). The class that is
interested in processing a keyboard event either implements this interface (and all the

65 | P a g e

methods it contains) or extends the abstract KeyAdapter class (overriding only the
methods that will be used).
The listener object created from that class is then registered with a component using the
component's addKeyListener method. A keyboard event is generated when a key is
pressed, released, or typed. The relevant method in the listener object is then invoked,
and the KeyEvent is passed to it.

6.4

Mouse Listener
The listener interface for receiving mouse events (press, release, click, enter, and exit) on
a component.

66 | P a g e

6.5

Window Listener
The listener interface for receiving window events.

6.6

Item Listener
The listener interface for receiving item events.

6.7

JOptionPane
JOptionPane makes it easy to pop up a standard dialog box that prompts users for a value
or informs them of something.
While the JOptionPane class may appear complex because of the large number of
methods, almost all uses of this class are one-line calls to one of the static methods shown
below:

67 | P a g e

6.8

Exercise
Create Form Register

a. Task 01 - Create Project JAVA in Netbeans

1. Run Netbeans from Start Menu
2. Open Menu File -> New Project or Click icon

on bottom menu Edit

3. On Project Window, choose Java on Categories and Java Application on Projects

4. Next Setting Project name,Project Location and dont forget check Create Main
Class like picture below

68 | P a g e

5. Then Press Finish

6. Finally your project has been created like picture below, double click on file
Main.java if you want to modify code

b. Task 02 - Create JFrame and Set Properties JFrame

1. Create object JFrame

2. Setting properties JFrame

69 | P a g e

c. Task 03 Using Container Class

1. Create object Container

2. Set layout of Container to BorderLayout

Explanation:
Sets the layout manager of Container into Border Layout

d. Task 04 - Create JPanel

1. Create object JPanel and set Layout

Explanation:
Make object JPanel named panel_north that will be located on North Direction
of Container. Directly set layout into Border Layout when created object. Only
object JLabel (Title) and JLabel (Icon) will be added into panel_north.

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_center that will be located on Center
Direction of Container. Directly set layout into Grid Layout with 4 rows and 2
cols when created object.

Explanation:

70 | P a g e

Create object JPanel named panel_south that will be located on South Direction
of Container. Directly set layout into Flow layout when created object. Only two
JButton will be added into this panel.

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_radio that will be located on right side of
Gender. Still make default Layout of JPanel (Flow Layout) when created object.
Only two JRadioButton will be added into this panel.

Explanation:
Create object JPanel named panel_check that will be located on right side of
Hobby. Directly set layout into Grid Layout with 2 rows and 2 cols when created
object. Four JCheckBox will be added into this panel.

e. Task 05 - Create Component

1. Create object Component Container direction North

Explanation:
Create object JLabel named lbl_title. JLabel has constructor JLabel(String text,
int horizontalAlignment). So we can directly make object JLabel with text and set
position horizontal of JLabel. About position horizontal of JLabel, there are
several parameter that can be used.

71 | P a g e

JLabel.BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY(). It specifies an alignment to the
bottom of the component
JLabel.CENTER_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY() and getAlignmentX(). It
specifies an alignment to the center of the component
JLabel.LEFT_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX(). It specifies an alignment to the
left side of the component.
JLabel.RIGHT_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX(). It specifies an alignment to the
right side of the component.
JLabel.TOP_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY(). It specifies an alignment to the
top of the component.

Explanation:
Create object ImageIcon named icon. You can import directly file that have
picture format such as .jpg, .bmp, .png, .gif and etc with explain the location of
file in parameter. This section will be explained step by step about directory file.
First, you have project folder that named by Soal03 like picture below

Second, Double click the folder and you will get the location like picture.
This is default first directory if you want to import the file.

72 | P a g e

Third, in case, picture file named registration.png has been located in

folder src. So it must be informed the location of file is
scr/registration.png. Dont give space or make capital letter when name
of file is not capital letter because its case sensitive.

Explanation :
Create object JLabel named lbl_icon. JLabel has constructor JLabel(Icon image,
int horizontalAlignment).So we can directly make object JLabel with icon and set
position horizontal of JLabel. Fill paramenterIcon image with object ImageIcon
named icon.
2. Create object Component Container direction Center (panel_center)

73 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create all objects JLabel like picture. JLabel has constructor JLabel(String text).
So we can directly make object JLabel with text.

Explanation:
Create object JTextField named txt_name and txt_age. Use default constructor
of JLabel with empty parameter.

Explanation:
Create

object

JRadioButton

named

radio_male

andradio_female.

JRadioButton has constructor JRadioButton(String text). So we can directly

make object JRadioButton with text. JRadioButton always combined with
ButtonGroup because ButtonGroup can create a group of buttons in which only
one button at a time can be selected.

Explanation:
Create object ButtonGroup named btn_group. ButtonGroup only has one default
constructor ButtonGroup().

74 | P a g e

Explanation:
Create all objects JCheckBox like picture. JCheckBox has constructor
JCheckBox(String text). So we can directly create object JCheckBox with text.
3. Create object Component Container direction South (panel_south)

Explanation:
Create object JButton named btn_submit andbtn_reset. JButton has constructor
JButton(String text).So we can directly create object JButton with text.
f. Task 06 Add Component into each JPanel
1. Add all components that located in the North of Container into panel_north

Explanation:
First add object lbl_title into panel_north with direction North. Second, add
object lbl_icon into panel_north with direction Center. We add direction in
second parameter because panel_north use BorderLayout.

75 | P a g e

2. Add all components that located in the Center of Container into panel_center

Explanation:
Because panel_center use GridLayout, therefore when we add each component
into panel_center, we must add each component one by one according the order.

Explanation:
According the order, add object lbl_name and txt_name into panel_center

Explanation:
According the order, add object lbl_age and txt_age into panel_center

76 | P a g e

Explanation:
Add object radio_male and radio female into btn_group first, then add radio_male
and radio_female into panel_radio. Object btn_group in this section just created a
group of buttons. Object panel_radio in this section is to create a button panel.

Explanation:
According the order, add object lbl_gender and panel_radio into panel_center

Explanation:
Same as JRadioButton, add all JCheckBox into panel_check to make a button
panel.

Explanation:
According the order, add object lbl_hobby and panel_check into panel_center
3. Add all component that located in the South of Container into panel_south

Explanation:
A object btn_submit and btn_reset into panel_south

77 | P a g e

g. Task 07 Add JPanel into Container and give direction

Explanation:
This section is final step. We will add each panel into Container based on border
layout, so we need submit direction too when we add component into Container. At
first, we add object panel_north into North Direction. Second, add panel_center
into Center Direction, and last add panel_south into South Direction.
h. Task 08 Make event ActionListener & implemented it to JButton
1. Implements Interface ActionListener

2. Click yellow lamp on left side to implement all methods

3. Method from Interface ActionListener will be added automatically

78 | P a g e

4. Erase all statement in method actionPerformed

5. Add actionListener to object btn_submit and btn_reset

Explanation:
addActionListener(ActionListener l)
This function will adds an ActionListener to the button.

6. Check validation on btn_submit

Explanation:
Object getSource()
This function will return object on which the Event initially occurred.

79 | P a g e

Explanation:
If the object txt_name dont have text, then print alert Fill name

Explanation:
If the object txt_age dont have text, then print alert Fill age

Explanation:
If the object radio_male and radio_female havent been chosen, then print alert
Choose gender

Explanation:
If the object chk_coding, chk_listen, chk_other and chk_watch havent been
chosen, then print alert Choose hobby

80 | P a g e

Explanation:
Object getSource()
This function will return object on which the Event initially occurred.

setText(String text)
Defines the single line of text this component will display. If the value of text
is null or empty string, nothing is displayed.

clearSelection()
Clears the selection such that none of the buttons in the ButtonGroup are
selected.

setSelected(boolean b)
Selects or deselects the button.

i.

Task 09 Make event KeyListener & implemented it to JTextField

1. Implements Interface KeyListener

81 | P a g e

2. Click yellow lamp on left side to implement all methods

3. Method from Interface KeyListener will be added automatically

4. Erase all statement in all method

5. Add KeyListener to object txt_name and txt_age

82 | P a g e

addKeyListener(KeyListener l)
this function will adds an ActionListener to the button.

6. Create validation in object txt_name

Explanation:
If the input doesnt between a-z or A-Z or BACK_SPACE or SPACE, then
print JOptionPane Input must be letter

Object getSource()
This function will return object on which the Event initially occurred.

Char getKeyChar()
Returns the character associated with the key in this event.

setKeyChar(char keyChar)
Set the keyChar value to indicate a logical character.

j.

Task 10 Make event MouseListener & implemented it to JCheckBox

1. Implements Interface KeyListener

83 | P a g e

2. Click yellow lamp on left side to implement all methods

3. Method from Interface MouseListener will be added automatically

4. Erase all statement in all method

84 | P a g e

5. Add MouseListener to all object JCheckBox

addMouseListener(MouseListener l)
Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse events from this
component.

6. Create event when click mouse in JcheckBox

k. Task 11 Make event WindowListener & implemented it to JFrame

1. Implements Interface WindowListener

2. Click yellow lamp on left side to implement all methods

85 | P a g e

3. Method from Interface WindowListener will be added automatically

4. Erase all statement in all method

5. Add WindowListener to object JFrame named frame

addWindowListener(WindowListener l)
Adds the specified window listener to receive window events from this
window.

6. Make event when Windows JFrame has been closed

86 | P a g e

l.

Task 10 Make event ItemListener & implemented it to JRadioButton

1. Implements Interface ItemListener

2. Click yellow lamp on left side to implement all methods

3. Method from Interface ItemListener will be added automatically

4. Erase all statement in all method

5. Add ItemListener to object JRadioButton

addItemListener(ItemListener l)
Adds an ItemListener to the checkbox.

87 | P a g e

6. Make event when object radio_male and radio_female has been chosen or not

88 | P a g e

Chapter 07
Database Access

89 | P a g e

7.1

Introduction to Database
A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be
accessed, managed, and updated. In one view, databases can be classified according to
types of content: bibliographic, full-text, numeric, and images.
In computing, databases are sometimes classified according to their organizational
approach. The most prevalent approach is the relational database, a tabular database in
which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different
ways. A distributed database is one that can be dispersed or replicated among different
points in a network. An object-oriented programming database is one that is congruent
with the data defined in object classes and subclasses.
Computer databases typically contain aggregations of data records or files, such as sales
transactions, product catalogs and inventories, and customer profiles.

Here is the hierarchy of the database:

7.2

Introduction to JDBC
JDBC API is a Java API that can access any data tabulation, especially data stored in
Relational Database. JDBC helps us to create Java programs that broadly cover the
following three programming activities:
1. Connect to a data source, such as databases.
2. Send queries and update statements to the database. Doing the command query
(SELECT) and command updates (Insert, Update, and Delete) to the database.
3. Receive and process the results from the database response to a query that we make.

90 | P a g e

JDBC is divided into four essential components.

1. JDBC API
JDBC API provides access from Java programming language to relational database.
Using the JDBC API, applications can run SQLcommands, receiveresults, and make
the changes back to the data. JDBC API can also interact with multiple data sources
contained in a dispersed and diverse environment.
2. JDBC Driver Manager
JDBC Driver Manager class load all the drivers found in the system properly as well
as to select the most appropriate driver from opening a connection to a database.
Driver Manager has traditionally formed the backbone for the JDBC architecture.
3. JDBC Test Suite
JDBC driver test suite helps us determine whether the JDBC drivers will run the
programs that we make or not. This test is not fully comprehensive or complete, but
these tests provide important information about many features in the JDBC API.
4. JDBC-ODBC Bridge
JDBC-ODBC Bridgeis a database driver that utilizes the ODBC driver to connect the
database. Note worthy is that we have to load ODBC binary code into the client used
by the driver.

JDBC Architecture can be seen from his tier level modelling of the
Process foraccessing the database.

Two tier

91 | P a g e

Three tier

7.3

Database Connection in Java

Before performing the database operations, the first thing to do is create a connection to
the database. To create a connection to the database we need to create a new JDBC (Java
Database Connectivity) which can be connected to many sources of data derived from a
Java application.
JDBC helps us to create a java application which regulates some activities of
programming, among others:
1. Connect to data sources, such as Database
2. Sending query and update data in the Database
3. Provide the results of the database as an answer to the query.

The steps are:

1. Loads its driver class
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
2. Createa database connection by passing the URL connection (in this case database
we use is MicrosoftAccess)
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft
Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ="+databaseName+".mdb");
3. Createa statement that we want
Statement

st

con.createStatement(TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,

CONCUR_UPDATABLE) ;

92 | P a g e

or
Statement st = con.createStatement(1004,1008);
Statement is an interface that is used to accommodate queries and st is an object
created from thei nterface Statement. Then create Statement used to receive the
query results by the type which can be determined. Then we choose
TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE and CONCUR_UPDATABLE.

TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE mean that the result of query can b scrollable

and CONCUR_UPDATEABLE mean query results can be updated.

FieldSummary-java.sql.ResultSet
The constant indicating that open
CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT

ResultSet object swith this hold

ability will be closed when the
current transaction is committed.
The

CONCUR_READ_ONLY

constant

indicating

the

1007 concurrency mode for a ResultSet

object that may NOT be updated.
The

CONCUR_UPDATABLE

constant

indicating

the

1008 concurrency mode for a ResultSet

object that may be updated.
The constant indicating that the

FETCH_FORWARD

1000

rows

in

processed

resultset
in

will

be

forward

direction;first-to-last.
The constant indicating that the
FETCH_REVERSE

1001

rows

in

resultset

will

be

processed in a reverse direction;

last-to-first.

93 | P a g e

The constant indicating that the

FETCH_UNKNOWN

1002 order in which rows in a resultset

will be processed is unknown.
The constant indicating that open

HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT 1

ResultSet objects with this hold

ability will remain open when the
current transaction is committed.
The constant indicating the type

TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY

1003 for a ResultSet object whose

cursor may move only forward.
The constant indicating the type
for a ResultSet object that is

TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE

1004 scrollable

but

generally

not

sensitive to changes to the data that

underlies the ResultSet
The constant indicating the type
for a ResultSet object that is
TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE

1005 scrollable and generally sensitive

to

changes to

the data that

underlies the ResultSet.

4. Create ResultSet to accommodate the query results.

ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select*fromMasterBarang");
This code executes the given SQL statement, which may be an INSERT,
UPDATE, or DELETE statement or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such
as an SQLDDL statement.

5. Closetheconnection.
con.close();

94 | P a g e

ResultSet
By default, the object will execute the statement and retrieve all the results query then
hold it on ResultSet objects. An object from ResultSet, has a cursor that points to the
currentline. Tables used:

ResultSet rs:
Record set has several methods to designate data
rs.first() move the cursor to the first data. In the case above, the resultset will
appoint the data in row1(K001Pencil1000)
rs.next() move the cursor to the next data. When the first staters will
point(K001Pencil1000), after the method rs.next() invoked, then the cursor will point
to then extrow(K002pen2000)
rs.prev() move the cursor to the previous data. If the situation now is pointing to
the row(K002pen2000) then after method rs.prev() invoked, he would point to the
previous row(K001Pencil1000)
rs.last() move the cursor to the latest data. In the case above, the cursor will point
the data in row6(K006Bag15000)
rs.getString(intcolumnIndex) Retrieves the value of the designated column in the
current row as a String.Index starts from1.
Example:
If the current rs is the first line, then your code is:
String code = rs.getString(1);
So String code will contain the "K001"

95 | P a g e

If you write:
String name = rs.getString(2);
So the name will contain the string "Pencil", it applies to the rest.

7.4

SimpleSQLQuery
After we create the connection then lets make the simple SQL Query. Lets make the
select simple query.
SimpleSELECT
SELECT[column_name]FROM[table_name]
SELECT[column_name1],[column_name2],[]FROM[table_name]
SELECT*FROM[table_name]

Example:
SELECT Username FROM MsUser // this query for see column Username from
table MsUser
SELECT Username, Password FROM MsUser
SELECT * FROM MsUser // this query for see all the column from a table
SELECT Filters
In select filter, you can have rules in your queries. These rules are tested for each row
your query produces. If the rule is true, the row is displayed. If the rule is false, the row is
not displayed. The rule starts withWHERE.
FORMAT:
SELECT [column_name] FROM [table_name] WHERE [condition]

Example:
SELECT Username FROM MsUser WHERE Username like %budi%
//this query can be used if we want to see the username that contain the word
budi.
SELECT Username FROM MsUser WHERE Username = budi
//this query can be used if we want to see the username budi.

96 | P a g e

7.5

ViewData
In view data, we can only use simple select query. But how about if our manager want to
see a few table? Is it possible to use simple select query? Therefore we need merging
tables. So for example table A combined with table B, it will generate a new virtual table
contains the contents of table A and table B.

If the manager wants to see the contents of the table MsProduct Category and MsProduct
simultaneously, it is necessary to merge the table. So, this is the query examples:
SELECT ProductName, ProductPrice, ProductCategory FROM MsProduct mp,
MsProductCategory pc WHERE mp.ProductID = pc.ProductID.
Mp from MsProduct and pc from MsProductCategory is the alias name that is used to
combine tables. And ProductID is used as a bridge to combine the tables. So the process
of merging table cannot be do near bit rarily.There is a requirement to merge two tables.
7.6

Exercise
Exercise 01 Make a Database with MicrosoftAccess
Task 01 Create Blank Database in Microsoft Office 2007
1. Run Microsoft Office 2008 from Start Menu

97 | P a g e

2. Choose Blank Database

3. Then on the right side, Enter database name database
4. Browse location of database in D:\
5. Then press Create
Task 02 Table declaration
1. Fill the header on the word AddNewField
2. Then specify the data type on menu DatasheetDataType&FormattingDataType.
You can choose many data type based on ColumnNames.
Example:
Column Names Data Type
Name

Text

Dateof Birth

Date/Time

Price

Number

3. Then you can fill the content of the row column

4. After filling the contents of the column line, then save it with CTRL+S or click on
the save icon, then Enter the name of your table MsSiswa

98 | P a g e

5.

This is the place where we can see table what has been made

Task 03 SQL SimpleQuery

1.

Choose Menu select Create-QueryDesign. If there is a dialogbox "ShowTable",

then choose close. Then choose SQL menu.

2.

Then you can perform a simple query in here

3.

After you create this query then you can run you show the result of your query.
Choose Run on the menu

Exercise 02 How to using ResultSet

a. Task 01 Create Project Java in NetBeans
1. Run NetBeans from Start Menu
2. Open Menu File -> NewProject
3. On New Project Window, choose categories Java then choose Projects
JavaApplication
4. Then Press Next

99 | P a g e

5. Enter your project name Practice01

6. Browse Location of your projec tin D:\
7. Unchecklist the CreateMainClass
8. Then Press Finish

Uncheck this option

b. Task 02 Create Make a JFrame in your project

1. On the left side, right click on your mouse then choose NewJFrameForm

2. Then fill your ClassNameMain

3. Then Press Finish

100 | P a g e

c. Task 03 Create User Interface in JFrameForm

1. Drag component that is served in the palette window

101 | P a g e

2. Choose Textfield 3 pieces, Label 3 pieces, Button 4 pieces until like this image

3. On New Project Window, choose categories Java the choose Projects

JavaApplication
Task 04 Create Connection from Java to Access
1. Type import for SQLConnection

2. Create Connection Method

If an error occurs when creating a connection, just click the error, then the error
will be handled by try catch. Everything connected with the database should be
handled by the try catch.
Task 05 Create select query for the data can be selected
1. Create query select at the constuctor of JFrameForm

102 | P a g e

Task 05 Create the contents of the function button first

1. Double Click at button first

2. Fill content from function of the first button

rs.first() means that the cursor can point the first rows.
The first row will be selected

jTextField1.setText(rs.getString(1))
a. setText means, to set text from rs.getString(1).
b. rs.getString(1) it means the index column in your query. So, index in query is
started from 1.

103 | P a g e

Task 06 Create the contents of the function button previous

1. Double Click at button previous

2. Fill content from function of the prev button

Explanation:
The validation above is to prove whether this row is the first row. If not, then the
cursor can point the previous row.
i. rs.isFirst() will return the false value if the row is not the first row and will
return the true value if the row is the first row.
ii. rs.previous(); means that the cursor can point previous row.

While Cursor at the third row

After press PrevButton

104 | P a g e

The second row will be

selected

Task 07 Create the contents of the function button next

1. Double Click at button next

2. Fill content from function of the next button

Explanation:
The validation above is to prove whether this row is the last row. If not, then the
cursor can point the next row.
i. rs.isLast(); will return the false value if the row is not the last row and will
return the true value if the row is the last row.
ii. rs.next(); means that the cursor can point next row.

105 | P a g e

While Cursor at the first row

After press Next Button

The second row will be selected

Task 08 Create the contents of the function button last

1. Double Click at button last

2. Fill content from function of the next button

rs.last(); means that the cursor can point the last rows.

106 | P a g e

The first row will be selected

The last row will be selected

107 | P a g e

Chapter 08
Database Operation

108 | P a g e

8.1

Data Manipulation
Data manipulation is the way in which data can be manipulated and changed. This type of
operation is divided into several sections, among them:
a. Insert Data
Query insert is used to enter data into a table in a database in accordance with
LinkConnection.
1. Example query for insert data:
INSERT INTO (table_name) [(column_name)] VALUES (Data)
2. Example below to enter data NIM, StudentName, and Programs in Table
MsMahasiswa:
INSERT INTO MsMahasiswa VALUES (1400123456 ,Java,
ComputerScience)

try{
st.executeUpdate("INSERTINTOMsMahasiswaVALUES('1400123456','Java','Co
mputerScience'");
}
catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("ErrorDetected");
}
b. Delete Data
Query Delete is one of the Data Manipulation Language is used to delete existing
data in the database. In the case of here we will be using MsAccess as the
database and java as programming language.

Delete Query
To perform Delete Queries can be written as follows:
FORMAT:
DELETE FROM [table_name]

109 | P a g e

Example:
DELETE FROM MsUser

If we do the query as above, then the result, MsUser will be empty because we do
not give the condition of the query. So that it will immediately delete the contents
of table MsUser.

So if we only want to delete 1 line data only can we write:

FORMAT:
DELETE FROM [table_name] WHERE
[column_name]='value'
Example:
DELETE FROM MsUser WHERE Username='haha'

If we do the query above, then the result is a line that has the content 'haha' in the
Username column is deleted.

If' value' of numbers then we do not need to add sign'''.

Example:
DELETE FROM MsUser WHERE Age=10

DeleteinJava
try{
st.executeUpdate("DeletefromMsUserwhereUsername='haha'");
}
catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("ErrorDetected");
}

110 | P a g e

c. Update Data
To update data from existing table we use:
Format:
UPDATE [table_name] SET[column_name]=[value]
WHERE[condition]
Example:
UPDATE FROM MsUser Setname='bluejack' WHERE
Username LIKE'%haha%'
This query is mean, update from table MsUser, then set namebluejack where
thec ondition for the username contain haha.
try{
st.executeUpdate("UPDATEFROMMsUserSetname='bluejack'WHEREUs
ernameLIKE'%haha%'");
}
catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("ErrorDetected");
}

8.2

PreparedStatement
Sometimes it is more convenient to use a PreparedStatement object for sending
SQLstatements to the database. This special type of statement is derived from the more
general class, statement that you already know.

If you want to execute a Statement object many times, you better use PreparedStatement.
Usually it reduces execution time.
The main feature of a PreparedStatement object is that, unlike a Statement object, it is
given a SQL statement when it is created.The advantage to this is that in most cases, this
SQL statement is sent to the DBMS right away, where it is compiled.As a result, the

111 | P a g e

PreparedStatement object contains not just a SQL statement, but a SQL statement that has
been precompiled. This means that when the PreparedStatement is executed, the DBMS
can just run the PreparedStatement SQLstatement without having to compile it first.
Although PreparedStatement objects can be used for SQL statements with no parameters,
you probably use them most often for SQL statements that take parameters. The
advantage of using SQL statements that take parameters is that you can use the same
statement and supply it with different values each time you execute it. Examples of this
are in the following sections.
To create a PreparedStatement same as using a Statement, except that were place the
Statement with PreparedStatement like the example below

This is the example when we use Statement like usually

Statementst=con.createStatement(TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,CONCUR_UPDAT
ABLE);
Then this is the example when we use PreparedStatement for Insert Query
PreparedStatementps = con.prepareStatement(INSERTINTOMsUserVALUES(?,?));
ps.setString(1,ichigo); //1meansindexforthefirstsign?
ps.setString(2,ganteng); //2meansindexforthesecondsign?
ps.executeUpdate(); //forexecutethequery
If using PreparedStatement, it is identical with a question mark(?), because the question
mark determines the order of the data to be entered into the database.

ps.setString(intparameterIndex,Stringx); means to sets the designated parameter to the

given Java String value.

ps.executeUpdate(); its for executes the SQLstatement such an SQL Data Definition
Language(DDL) statement, like INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE
Update Query
PreparedStatementps =
con.prepareStatement(UPDATEMsMahasiswaSETIPK=?WHERENIM=?);
ps.setString(1,3.4);

112 | P a g e

ps.setString(2,1200123456);
ps.executeUpdate();

Delete Query
PreparedStatementps =
con.prepareStatement(DELETEFROMMsMahasiswaWHERENIM=?);
ps.setString(1,1200123456);
ps.executeUpdate();

8.3

Exercise
Lets make a Simple Database Operation
a. Task 01 Create Project Java in NetBeans
1. Run NetBeans from Start Menu
2. Open Menu File -> New Project
3. On New Project Window, choose categories Java the choose Projects Java
Application
4. Then Press Next
5. Enter your project name Practice01
6. Browse Location of your project in D:\
7. Unchecklist the Create Main Class
8. Then Press Finish

113 | P a g e

Uncheck list this

b. Task 02 Create Make a Jframe in your project

1. On the left side, right click on your mouse then choose NewJFrameForm

2. Then fill your ClassName Main

3. Then Press Finish

114 | P a g e

c. Task 03 Make User Interface in JFrameForm

1. Type the import for SQLConnection

115 | P a g e

d. Task 03 Make a connection in Java

1. Type the import for SQLConnection

2. Create Connection Method

e. Task 04 Create Method for fill the Table

Vector<String> kolom = new Vector<String>(); This vector is use to

accommodate the name of the column.

116 | P a g e

Vector <Vector> baris = new Vector <Vector>(); This vector is use to

accommodate the content of the table.

Vector isi; This vector is use to hold temporary data that will be
transferred to the Vectorbaris.

DefaultTableModel tm = new DefaultTableModel (Vector rows, Vector

column); This DefaultTableModel is an implementation of TableModel
that uses a Vector of Vectors to store the cell value objects.

Rs = st.executeQuery(SELECT * FROM MsMahasiswa); means we do

a simple query that will select its contents and will be accommodated into
the ResultSet rs.

While(rs.next()){}This statement is performed a useful loop to include all

the data in to the Vector baris.

Isi = new Vector(); We have to initialize (with keyword new) the object
that we want to use.

Isi.add(Objectdata); Appends the specified element to the end of this

Vector

rs.getString(StringcolumnLabel); Retrieves the value of the designated

column in the current row of this ResultSet object as a String in the Java
programming language.

Or you can use rs.getString (intcolumnIndex); Retrieves the value of the

designated column in the current row of this ResultSet object as a String in
the Java programming language.

jTable1.setModel(tm); it sets the data model for this table to new Model
and registers with it for listener notifications from the new datamodel.

117 | P a g e

f. Task 05 Create Event for Table if the row has been selected
1. Right click on the table, select the Event, Mouse, mouseClicked

118 | P a g e

2. Fill the content of the method jTable1 MouseClicked

o jTable1.getSelectedRow(); its use to accommodate the selected row from

table.
o jTextfield1.setText(); its use to set the value at the jTextfield
o jTable1.getValueAt(baris,0); its use to get the value from the selected row
and data from column0.
o toString(); its use to convert the object from get ValueAt (int row, int
column) to String.
g. Task 06 Create Insert Query in Button Insert
1. Double click at Insert Button on your JFrameForm

2. Fill the method at Button Insert

h. Task 07 Create Update Query in Button Update

1. Double click at Update Button on your JFrameForm

2. Fill the method at Update Button

119 | P a g e

i.

Task 08 - Create Delete Query in Button Delete

1. Double click at Delete Button on your JFrameForm

2. Fill the method at Delete Button

120 | P a g e

Chapter 09
Java Applet

121 | P a g e

9.1

Introduction
Applet is java program that can be embedded into HTML pages. Java applets runs on
the java enables web browsers such as Mozilla and internet explorer. Applet is designed
to run remotely on the client browser, so there are some restrictions on it. Applet can't
access system resources on the local computer. Applets are used to make the website
more dynamic and entertaining.

Advantages of Applet:

Applets are cross platform and can run on Windows, Mac OS and Linux platform

Applets can work all the version of Java Plug-in

Applets run in a sandbox. Having applets run in the sandbox means that they cannot
read/write local valuable resources (such as your files). So the user does not need to
trust the code, so it can work without security approval

Applets are supported by most web browsers

Applets are cached in most web browsers, so will be quick to load when returning to
a webpage

Usercanalsohavefullaccesstothemachineifuserallows

Disadvantages of Java Applet:

Java plug-in is required to run applet

Java applet requires JVM, so first time will takes significant startup time

If applet is not already cached in the machine, it will be downloaded from internet
and will take time

Its difficult to design and build good user interface in applets compared to HTML
technoloy

1. Applet Class
An applet is a small program that is intended not to be run on its own, but rather to be
embedded inside another application. The Applet class must be the superclass of any
applet that is to be embedded in a Webpage or viewed by the JavaApplet Viewer. Any
class that uses the applet must reduce its class of java.applet.Applet. The Applet class
provides a standard interface between applets and their environment.

122 | P a g e

Java applets do not have a main function. When applet is started, create an instant
web browser applet by calling the constructor of the applet that contains no arguments or
parameters.
To control the applet, the browser uses the functions:
-

Init

Start

Stop

Destroy

Init function:
-Called when the applet is created.
-Derived class must override this function.
-Usually used for the initialization includes setting user interface components.

Start function:
-Called after init function or each time you visit a webpage.
-Running the functions to be run in an applet, such as animation.
-Derived class must override this function.

Stop function:
-Called when the user leaves a webpage containing the applet.
-Applet becomes inactive.
-Derived class must override this function.

Destroy function:
-Called when the user closes the browser containing the applet.
-All source and object of the object is deleted.
-Called after a stop run first.
-Derived class must override this function.

123 | P a g e

Framework derived class using the applet:

Must
override
derived
class

Applet class is not designed to work with Swing components.

To use the Swing components of the Applet (java.applet.Applet) you better use Japplet
(javax.swing.JApplet)

Default layout of the JApplet:BorderLayout.

Example Using Japplet

124 | P a g e

The above class cannot be executed simply because they do not have a function main.
Must create an HTML file using applet tag<applet> that references to the applet class.
The browser will automatically create a GUI component that handles frames, the
framesize also must be given and change the framevisibility (so it can be displayed).

9.2

Java Applet in Web

If you want to display java applet into a web browser, then we have to make HTML
script first. HTML tags used are <applet> tag. If you want to know about and want to
learn about HTML, you can read book about HTML.

Examples of when the applet is called by the Web.

After you make this HTML script, then you can run this HTML script on your web
browser such a MozzilaFirefox, GoogleChrome, etc.
o

Code = Practice01.class used to display our applet class, which is

Practice01.class.

Width = 350its for specifies the width of an applet

Height = 200its for specifies the height of an applet

125 | P a g e

9.3

Exercise
Exercise 01 make a simple User Interface in Java Applet
Task 01 - Create Project Java in NetBeans
1.

Run NetBeans from Start Menu

2.

Open Menu File -> New Project

3.

On NewProject Window, choose categories Java the choose Projects

JavaApplication

4.

Then Press Next

5.

Enter your projectname Practice01

6.

Browse Location of your project in D:\

7.

Then Press Finish

126 | P a g e

Task 02 Create the Java Applet

Font f = new Font (Verdana, Font.BOLD, 20); means to create a new

Font from the specified name, style and point size.

g.setFont(f); its use to set this graphics context's font to the specified font.

g.setColor(Color.RED); its use to set this graphics context's current colour

to the specified colour.

g.drawString(Stringname, int x, int y); its use to draw the text given by
the specified string, using this graphics context's current font and colour.

init(); this function init is used to validate whether the name is NULL or
not?

If NULL, it will be filled by "Laura"

If NOT NULL, it will be filled by the existing value in the HTML

getParameter(Stringname); its use to return the value of the named

parameter in the HTMLtag

127 | P a g e

Task 03 Create HTML Script

<paramname=namevalue=poipoi> its used to define parameters or

variables for an object or applet element.

Name = name its used to defines the name for a parameter

value = poipoiits used to give the specifies the value of a parameter

128 | P a g e

Chapter 10
UML Tools

129 | P a g e

10.1

Theory
A UML tool or UML modelling tool is a software application that supports some or all
of the notation and semantics associated with the Unified Modelling Language(UML),
which is the industry standard general purpose modelling language for software
engineering.

UML tool is used broadly here to include application programs which are not exclusively
focused on UML, but which support some functions of the Unified Modelling Language,
either as an add-on, as a component or as a part of their overall functionality.

UML tools support the following kinds of functionality:

Diagramming
Diagramming in this context means creating and editing UML diagrams; that is
diagrams that follow the graphical notation of the Unified Modelling Language.
The use of UML diagrams is to draw diagrams ofmostlyobject-oriented software
that generally a greed upon by software developers. When developers draw diagrams
of object-oriented software, they usually follow the UML notation. On the other hand,
it is often debated whether those diagrams are needed at all, during what stages of the
software development process they should be used, and how (if at all) they should be
kept up to date. The primacy of software code often leads to the diagrams being
deprecated. But the diagrams help developers to maintain or develop the systems.

Round-TripEngineering
Round-trip engineering refers to the ability of a UML tool to perform code generation
from models, and model generation from code(a.k.a.,reverse engineering), while keeping
both the model and the code semantically consistent with each other. Code generation
and reverse engineering are explained in more detail below.

CodeGeneration
Code generation in this context means that the user creates UML diagrams, which have
some connoted model data, and the UML tool derives from the diagrams part or all of the

130 | P a g e

source code for the software system. In some tools the user can provide a skeleton of the
program source code, in the form of a source code template, where predefined tokens are
then replaced with program source code parts during the code generation process.

ReverseEngineering
Reverse engineering in this context means, that the UML tool reads program source code
as input and derives model data and corresponding graphical UML diagrams from it(as
opposed to the somewhat broader meaning described in the article "Reverse
engineering").
Some of the challenges of reverse engineering are:

The source code often has much more detailed in formation than one would want to
seein design diagrams. This problem is addressed by software architecture
reconstruction.

Diagram data is normally not contained with the program source, such that the UML
tool, at least in the initial step, has to create some random layout of the graphical
symbols of the UML notation or use some automatic layout algorithm to place the
symbols in a way that the user can understand the diagram. For example, the symbols
should be placed at such locations on the drawing pane that they don't overlap.
Usually, the user of such a functionality of a UML tool has to manually edit those
automatically generated diagrams to attain some meaningfulness. It also often doesn't
make sense to draw diagrams of the whole program source, as that represents just too
much detail to be of interest at the level of the UML diagrams.

There are language features of some programming languages, like class-or function
templates of the C++ programming language, which are notoriously hard to convert
automatically to UML diagrams in their full complexity.

Model and Diagram Interchange

XML Metadata Interchange(XMI) is the format for UML model interchange. XMI does
nots upport UML Diagram Interchange, which allows you to import UML diagrams from
one model to another.

131 | P a g e

Model Transformation
A key concept associated with the Model-driven architecture initiative is the capacity to
transform a model into another model. For example, one might want to transform a
platform-independent domain model into a Java platform-specific model for
implementation. It is also possible to refactor UML models to produce more concise and
well-formed UML models. Finally, it is possible to generate UML models from other
modelling notations, such as BPMN. The standard that supports this is called
QVT(Queries/Views/Transformations). One example of an open-source QVT-solution is
the ATL language built by INRIA.

UML Tools commonly used are as follows:

1. Class Diagram
Notation Class Diagram

10.2

Class Definition

A class describes a set of objects that share the same specifications of features, constraints,
and semantics. Class is a kind of classifier whose features are attributes and operations.

132 | P a g e

Attributes of a class are represented by instances of property that are owned by the class.
Some of these attributes may represent the navigable ends of binary associations.

Properties
Name

The name of class.

Parent

The model element that owns the class.

Visibility

Determines where the class appears within different name spaces

within the overall model, and its accessibility.

Documentation

Description of class.

Abstract

If true, the class does not provide a complete declaration and typically
cannot be instantiated. An abstract class is intended to be used by other
classes.

Leaf

Indicates whether it is possible to further specialize a class. If the value

is true, then it is not possible to further specialize the class.

Root

Indicates whether the class has no ancestors. (true for no ancestors)

Active

Determines whether an object specified by this class is active or not. If

true, then the owning class is referred to as an active class. If false,
then such a class is referred to as a passive class.

Business Model

Set it to make the class become a "business class"

Attributes

Refers to all of the Properties that are direct (i.e., not inherited or
imported) attributes of the class.

Operations

An operation is a behavioural feature of a class that specifies the name,

type, parameters, and constraints for invoking an associated behaviour.
Operations here refer to the operations owned by the class.

Template Parameters

A Template able Element that has a template signature is a

specification of a template. A template is a parameterized element that
can be used to generate other model elements using Template Binding
relationships. The template parameters for the template signature
specify the formal parameters that will be substituted by actual
parameters

(or

the

default)

in

binding.

133 | P a g e

A template parameter is defined in the namespace of the template, but

the template parameter represents a model element that is defined in
the context of the binding.

A template able element can be bound to other templates. This is

represented by the bound element having bindings to the template
signatures of the target templates. In a canonical model a bound
element does not explicitly contain the model element simplied by
expanding the templates it binds to, since those expansions are
regarded as derived. The semantics and well-formedness rules for the
bound element must be evaluated as if the bindings were expanded
with the substitutions of actual elements for formal parameters
Class Code Details

Properties of class in implementation (code) level. Settings in this page

is programming language specific, and will affect the code being
generated.

Java Annotations

A Java annotation is a metadata that can be added to Java source code

for annotation purposes.

ORM Query

Available only to ORM Persistable class, ORM Query lets you define
the ORM Qualifiers and named queries of the class.

There are many tools that can be used in the palette, but that is often used only class.
Generalization
Implementation

Association

Containment
Link Comment

Dependency

134 | P a g e

10.3

Class Level Relationship

o Generalization
The Generalization relationship indicates that one of the two related classes (the
subtype) is considered to be a specialized form of the other (the supertype) and
super type is considered as 'Generalization' of subtype. Inpractice, this means that
any instance of the subtype is also an instance of the supertype. An exemplary
tree of generalizations of this form is found in binomial nomenclature: human
beings are a subtype of simian, which are a subtype of mammal, and soon. The
relationship is most easily understood by the phrase 'an A is a B ' (a human is a
mammal, a mammal is an animal).
The UML graphical representation of a Generalization is a hollow triangle shape
on the supertype end of the line (or tree of lines) that connect sit to one or more
subtypes.
The generalization relationship is also known as the inheritance or "is a"
relationship. The supertype in the generalization relationship is also known as the
"parent", superclass, baseclass, or basetype. The subtype in the specialization
relationship is also known as the "child", subclass, derived class, derived type,
inheriting class, or inheriting type.
Note

that

this

relationship

bears

no

resemblance

to

the

biological

parent/childrelationship: the use of these terms is extremely common, but can be

misleading.

Generalization-Specialization relationship
A is a type of B
E.g."an oak is a type of tree","an automobile is a type of vehicle"
Generalization can only be shown on class diagrams and on Use case
diagrams.

135 | P a g e

Class diagram showing generalization

between one superclass and two
subclasses

Instance Level Relationships

o Association
An Association represents a family of links. Binary associations (with two ends)
are normally represented as a line, with each end connected to a class box. Higher
order associations can be drawn with more than two ends. In such cases, the ends
are connected to a central diamond.
An association can be named, and the ends of an association can be a dorned with
role names, ownership indicators, multiplicity, visibility, and other properties.
There are five different types of association. Bi-directional and uni-directional
associations are the most common ones. For instance, a flight class is associated
with a plane class bi-directionally. Associations can only be shown on class
diagrams. Association represents the static relationship shared among the objects
of two classes. Example: "department offers courses", is an association relation.
Class diagram example of
association between two
classes

o Aggregation
Aggregation is a variant of the "has a" or association relationship; aggregation is
more specific than association. It is an association that represents apart-whole or
part-of relationship. As a type of association, an aggregation can be named and

136 | P a g e

have the same adornments that an association can. However, an aggregation may
not involve more than two classes.
Aggregation can occur when a class is a collection or container of other classes,
but where the contained classes do not have a strong life cycle dependency on the
containeressentially, if the container is destroyed, its contents are not.
In UML, it is graphically represented as a hollow diamond shape on the
containing class end of the tree of lines that connect contained class(es) to the
containing class.
Class diagram showing Aggregation
between two classes

o Composition
Composition is a stronger variant of the "owns a" or association relationship;
composition is more specific than aggregation.
Composition usually has a strong life cycle dependency between instances of the
container class and instances of the contained class(es): If the container is
destroyed, normally every instance that it contains is destroyed as well. Note that
a part can (where allowed) be removed from a composite before the composite is
deleted, and thus not be deleted as part of the composite.
The UML graphical representation of a composition relationship is a filled
diamond shape on the containing class end of the tree of lines that connect
contained class(es) to the containing class.
Class diagram showing Composition
between two classes at top and
Aggregation between two classes at
bottom

137 | P a g e

Differences between Composition and Aggregation

When attempting to represent real-world whole-part relationships, e.g., an engine is
part of a car, the composition relationship is most appropriate. However, when
representing software or database relationship, e.g., car model engine ENG01 is part
of a car model CM01, an aggregation relationship is best, as the engine, ENG01
maybe also part of a different car model. Thus the aggregation relationship is often
called "catalog" containment to distinguish it from composition's "physical"
containment.
The whole of a composition must have a multiplicity of 0..1 or 1, indicating that a
part must belong to only one whole; the part may have any multiplicity. For example,
consider University and Department classes. A department belongs to only one
university, so University has multiplicity 1 in the relationship. A university can (and
will likely) have multiple departments, so Department has multiplicity 1..*.

General Relationship
o Dependency
Dependency is a weaker form of relationship which indicates that one class
depends on another because it uses it at some point of time. Dependency exists if
a class is a parameter variable or local variable of a method of another class.
Class diagram showing dependency
between "Car" class and "Wheel" class

o Multiplicity
The association relationship indicates that (at least) one of the two related classes
makes reference to the other. In contrast with the generalization relationship, this
is most easily understood through the phrase 'A has a B' (a mother cat has kittens,
kittens have a mother cat).

138 | P a g e

The UML representation of an association is a line with an optional arrow head

indicating the role of the object(s) in the relationship, and an optional notation at
each end indicating the multiplicity of instances of that entity (the number of
objects that participate in the association).
0..1

No instances, or one instance (optional, may)

Exactly one instance

0..*or*

Zero or more instances

1..*

One or more instances (at least one)

2. State Diagram
State chart diagrams, or commonly also called a state diagram used to document the
various conditions/circumstances that could happen to a class and any activity that may
alter the conditions/circumstances.
State diagrams model the transition would usually only happens only in a class.
In general state chart diagram describes a certain class (one class can have more than one
state chart diagram).

Notation State Diagram

139 | P a g e

o State
State notation describing the condition of an entity, and illustrated with blunted
gessquare with state name init.
o Initial State
Initial State is a state in the beginning of an object prior to any changes in
circumstances. Initial State represented by a solid circle. Only one Initial State is
permitted in a diagram.
o Final State
Final State describing the object stopped giving the response to an event. Final
State represented by a solid circle inside an empty circle.
o Event/Transition
A Transition objects describing change of condition caused by an event.
Transition described by an arrow with the name of the event which was written
above, below or along the arrow.
o Operation
An Operation is described in a verb form of the function or the running system.
Operation

Event/ Transition

140 | P a g e

3. Use Case Diagram

Tools commonly used in use case diagrams, among others:

o Actor
o UseCases

4. Sequence Diagram

There are some tools which commonly used. They are:

o Life line
This is a tool to make a life line in a sequence diagram. A life line shows the life
time of a class while sending some messages to the other classes. While the class is
the window, or the grid, or the list, or anything that is not the class from the
database, it will be destroyed in the end of the life line.
o Actor Life line
This is a tool to make a life line for the actor. Its characteristics are same with the
common life line. It sends the messages to the other classes too. The messages are
usually the instructions from the actor while running the system. Remember that it
cant be destroyed too.
o Comment
This is a tool to insert any comments.
o Combined Fragment

141 | P a g e

This is a tool to make a combine fragment in a sequence diagram. Combine

fragment groups some messages into a fragment which defines some conditions of
a fragment by use operator.
There are some operators that commonly used. They are:
alt
It is to make the alternate conditions from a fragment. So, if the first
condition doesnt match, it will go to the next condition.
opt
It is to make a fragment becomes optional.
loop
It is to make a fragment become slooping the message(s).
Message
Lifeline

Actor
Lifeline

Combined
Fragment

5. Generate Code
When you make a class diagram in the Netbeans, you can generate code from the
diagram directly. These are the steps to generate the codes from a class diagram:
o First, make a new project (make sure that you have made the class diagram) by
clicking the New Project (Ctrl+Shift+Nfortheshortcut).

New Project

o Then, choose Java Category, choose Java Application, then click Next.

142 | P a g e

o Give the Project Name and choose the Project Location, then click Finish.

o Back to your project that contains the class diagram. Right click on the class, and
then choose GenerateCode.
(For the example we create the Student class which has NIM, Name, Semester,
and GPA attribute, and also the Study operation. And it has the subclass which
named Assistant which has Salary attribute and Teach method.)

143 | P a g e

o Choose the Target Project and choose Source Packages to be the

SourceRoot.You can uncheck the Generate Markers for Source File Merging
to make your codes dont contain any comment (it is optional). Then, click OK.

o Repeat it for the other classes until all classes are generated to be the codes.
o Now, you can check your Project Explorer, choose your Java Application
project which has been the source for your generated codes. Then, you will see
that the class diagram has been generated to be the codes.

144 | P a g e

The
generated
codes from
the class
diagram

o So, it is the Class Diagram and its generated codes.

Student.java

Assistant.java

145 | P a g e

10.4

Exercise
a) Mention the function of these diagrams below:

Class Diagram

State Chart

b) Mention the diference of Life line and Actor Life line in the Sequence diagram!
c) If the system has a Purchase Order Transaction and when the all fields in the form
have been filled, then the Purchase Division can click Submit button to submit the
data to database, or click Cancel button to cancel the transaction, what is the
operators which we must choose to explain this case?
d) What is the diference of Aggregation and Composition?
e) What is the requirements if we want to make some classes to be generalized!
Answer
a) Class Diagram: a tool from UML that modelling the classes which have been take from
the abstraction of the real object in the solutions of the problems in Information System.
State

Chart:

tool

from

UML

which

used

to

document

the

various

conditions/circumstances that could happen to a class and any activity that may alter the
conditions/circumstances.
b) A life line defines a life time of class, grid, list, form, or window and some of them must
be destroyed in the end of sequence. Where as an actor life line defines a life time of an
actor in a sequence diagram and it cant be destroyed.
c) ALT operators.
d) Aggregation is a variant of the "has a" or association relationship; aggregation is more
specific than association. Composition is a stronger variant of the "owns a" or association
relationship; composition is more specific than aggregation.
e) The classes must have the same characteristic(s) (whether attributes or operations).

146 | P a g e

Chapter 11
UML Design

147 | P a g e

11.1

Class Diagram
In software engineering, a class diagram in the Unified Modelling Language (UML) is a
type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the
system's classes, their attributes, operations (or) methods and the relationships between
the classes.

Overview
The class diagram is the main building block in object oriented modelling. It is used
both for general conceptual modelling of the systematic of the application, and for
detailed modelling translating the models into programming code. The classes in a
class diagram represent both the main objects and or interactions in the application
and the objects to be programmed. In the class diagram these classes are represented
with boxes which contain three parts:

A class with three sections:

o The upper part holds the name of the class
o The middle part contains the attributes of the class
o The bottom part gives the methods or operations the class can take or under take
In the system design of a system, a number of classes are identified and grouped
together in a class diagram which helps to determine the static relations between
those objects. With detailed modeling, the classes of the conceptual design are often
split in to a number of subclasses.
In order to further describe the behavior of systems, these class diagrams can be
complemented by state diagram or UML state machine. Also instead of class
diagrams object role modeling can be used if you just want to model the classes and
their relationships.

148 | P a g e

Members
UML provides mechanisms to represent class members, such as attributes and
methods, and additional information about them.

Visibility
To specify the visibility of a class member (i.e., any attribute or method) there are the
following notations that must be placed before the member's name:
+ Public
- Private
# Protected
~ Package
/ Derived
Underline Static

11.2

State Diagram
A state diagram is a type of diagram used in computer science and related fields to
describe the behavior of systems. State diagrams require that the system described is
composed of a finite number of states; sometimes, this is indeed the case, while at other
times this is a reasonable abstraction. There are many forms of state diagrams, which
differ lightly and have differentsemantics.

Overview
State diagrams are used to give an abstract description of the behavior of a system.
This behavior is analyzed and represented in series of events that could occur in one
or more possible states. Each diagram usually represents objects of a single class and
tracks the different states of its objects through the system.
State diagrams can be used to graphically represent finite state machines. This was
introduced by Taylor Booth in his 1967 book "Sequential Machines and Automata
Theory". Another possible representation is the State transition table.

149 | P a g e

11.3

UseCaseDiagram
A use case diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of behavioral
diagram defined by and created from a Use-case analysis. Its purpose is to present a
graphical overview of the functionality provided by a system in terms of actors, their
goals (represented as use cases), and any dependencies between those use cases.
The main purpose of a use case diagram is to show what system functions are performed
for which actor. Roles of the actors in the system can be depicted.
Use Case diagrams are formally included in two modeling languages defined by the
OMG: the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and the Systems Modeling Language
(SysML).

Diagram Building Block

Interaction among actors is not shown on the use case diagram. If this the system or
use case boundaries should be re-examined. Alternatively, interaction among actors
can be part of the assumptions used in the use case.
o

Use cases: A use case describes a sequence of actions that provide something of
measurable value to an actor and is drawn as a horizontal ellipse.

Actors: An actor is a person, organization, or external system that plays a role in

one or more interactions with the system.

System boundary boxes (optional): A rectangle is drawn around the use cases,
called the system boundary box, to indicate the scope of system. Anything within
the box represents functionality that is inscope and anything outside the box is
not.

Actor Inheritance

150 | P a g e

Actor Generalization
One popular relationship between Actors is Generalization/Specialization. This is
useful in defining overlapping roles between actors. The notation is a solid line
ending in a hollow triangle drawn from the specialized to the more general actor.

Use Case Relationships

Four relationships among use cases are used often in practice:
o

Include
In one form of interaction, a given use case may include another. "Include is a
Directed Relationship between two use cases, implying that the behaviour of the
included use case is inserted in to the behaviour of the including use case".
The first use case often depends on the outcome of the included use case. This is
useful for extracting truly common behaviors from multiple use cases in to a
single description. The notation is a dashed arrow from the including to the
included use case, with the label "include". This usage resembles a macro
expansion where the included use case behavior is placed in line in the base use
case behavior. There are no parameters or return values. To specify the location in
a flow of events in which the base use case includes the behavior of another, you
simply write include followed by the name of use case you want to include, as in
the following flow for track order.

Extend
In another form of interaction, a given use case (the extension) may extend
another. This relationship indicates that the behaviour of the extension use case
may be inserted in the extended use case under some conditions. The notation is a
dashed arrow from the extension to the extended use case, with the label
"extend". The notes or constraints may be associated with this relationship to
illustrate the conditions under which this behaviour will be executed.

Modellers use the extend relationship to indicate use cases that are "optional" to
the base use case. Depending on the modeler's approach "optional" may mean

151 | P a g e

"potentially not executed with the base use case" or it may mean "not required to
achieve the base use case goal".

Generalization
In the third form of relationship among use cases, a generalization/specialization
relationship exists. A given use case may have common behaviours, requirements,
constraints, and assumptions with a more general use case. In this case, describe
them once, and deal with it in the same way, describing any differences in the
specialized cases. The notation is a solid line ending in a hollow triangle drawn
from the specialized to the more general use case (following the standard
generalization notation).

Associations
Associations between actors and use cases are indicated in use case diagrams by
solid lines. An association exists whenever an actor is involved with an
interaction described by a use case. Associations are modelled as lines connecting
use cases and actors to one another, with an optional arrow head on one end of the
line. The arrow head is often used to indicate the direction of the initial invocation
of the relationship or to indicate the primary actor within the use case. The arrow
head simply control flow and should not be confused with data flow.

11.4

Sequence Diagram
A sequence diagram in Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a kind of interaction
diagram that show processes operate with one another and in what order. It is a construct
of a Message Sequence Chart.
Sequence diagrams are sometimes called event diagrams, event scenarios, and timing
diagrams.

Overview
A sequence diagram shows, as parallel vertical lines (life lines), different processesor
objects that live simultaneously, and, as horizontal arrows, the messages exchanged

152 | P a g e

between them, in the order in which they occur. This allows the specification of
simple runtime scenarios in a graphical manner.
For instance, the UML 1.x diagram on the right describes the sequences of messages
of a (simple) restaurant system. This diagram represents a Patron ordering food and
wine, drinking wine then eating the food, and finally paying for the food. The dotted
lines extending down wards indicate the time line. Time flows from top to bottom.
The arrows represent messages (stimuli) from an actor or object to other objects. For
example, the Patron sends message 'pay' to the Cashier. Half arrows indicate a
synchronous method calls.

SimpleRestaurantSequenceDiagram

11.5

Generate Code
In this part, Its going to show how to generate code from existing diagram so that it
can reduce a lot of work if you have an well-defined diagram. Also, it can make sure that
the coding structure of your project will conform as in a diagram.
1. Suppose I have an existing class DicomImage in Model 1 Project as in figure below.

153 | P a g e

2. Before we start, let choose where to save source code file. Let say, I want to put
source

code

in

Source

Packages,

Dicomproject.

(C:\Documents

and

Settings\Linglom\Dicom\src)
3. Now, let generate code. Right click on Model 1 Project, select Generate Code

4. Select destination to put the source code, I use location from2. Click OK.
If you dont want to backup file, just uncheck the box.

154 | P a g e

5. If you have just created a diagram, it will ask to save it first. Click OK.

6. When code are generating, you will see the progress in the output window.

7. When it finished, you will see the new file in destination Project was created. Try
open it and you will see some source code that it has generated for you.

155 | P a g e

This tool is useful if you have a clearly well-defined diagram. But keep in mind that
if your diagrams contain some errors, your generated code may effect from that, too.

156 | P a g e

11.6

Exercise
Tiger Air is a flight service company. They have a problem with their business, because it
is not computerized. Their business process is like, customer comes to this company and
can register their information, so they can order the flight ticket(s). When they order the
flight ticket(s), they must pay the ticket(s) based on the destination and the flight type
(Domestic Flight and Overseas Flight). When customer orders the ticket(s), Customer
Service inputs the order to the their database. The flight schedule (whether Domestic
Flight or Overseas Flight) is set by the Administration Division. Administration Division
can set the status of the flight schedule too. It can be delayed, depart, or cancelled.
Exercise 01 Make a Class Diagram

157 | P a g e

a. Task 01 Create Project in NetBeans

1. Run NetBeans from Start Menu
2. Open Menu File -> New Project
3. On New Project Window, choose categories UML the choose Projects JavaPlatform Model

4. Then Press Next

5. Enter your project name UML Class Diagram
6. Browse Location of your project in D:\

158 | P a g e

7. Then Press Finish

8. At Diagram Type, choose Class Diagram

9. Then Press Finish

b. Task 02 Create Class Customer, FlightOrder, DetailFlightOrder, Flight,
GarudaFlight, LionFlight
1. Drag component Class from Pallete Basic to your worksheet

2. Double Click on the text Unnamed, then rename the class

159 | P a g e

3. Create attribute from each Class by right click on the class then choose Create
Attributes.

4. Then Double Click the attribute do you have make it then rename it.

After
rename

5. Delete the operation are made of the attributes and if it appears the window is
deleted, then the check list Also delete from the model, then select yes.

160 | P a g e

6. Then Create the operation from each Class by right click on the class then choose
Create Operation

7. Then Double Click the operation do you have make it then rename it.

After
rename

8. Then you finished until like this picture

9. Then

you

finished

class

for

FlightOrder,

Plane,

DetailFlightOrder,

DomesticFlight, OverseasFlight
c. Task 03 Create the Association
1. For relationship from Class Customer to Class FlightOrder, choose Class
Customer first until show tools for the relationship

161 | P a g e

2. Then choose association and drag it to Class FlightOrder

Association

Then you can give the multiplicity by right click at the relationship, then choose
Labels Both End Multiplicity

162 | P a g e

Then it will show the multiplicity from Class Customer to Class FlightOrder.

If you want to edit the multiplicity, you can double click at the value that you
want to edit.

Then you can make classes that use association relationship.

d. Task 04 Create Composite
1. For relationship from Class FlightOrder to Class DetailFlightOrder, choose Class
FlightOrder first until show tools for the relationship

163 | P a g e

2. Composition position it was in the association. So, if you want to change it, click
the arrow until show like this picture

Composition

Then drag it to the Class DetailFlightOrder

Then you can give the multiplicity by right click at the relationship, then choose
Labels Both End Multiplicity

164 | P a g e

Then it will show the multiplicity from Class FlightOrder to Class DetailFlightOrder.

If you want to edit the multiplicity, you can double click at the value that you want to
edit.

Then you can make classes that use composition relationship.

e. Task 05 Create Generalization
1. For relationship from Class DomesticFlight to Class OverseasFlight, choose Class
OverseasFlight first until show tools for the relationship

165 | P a g e

2. Then choose generalization

Generalization

And drag it to Class DomesticFlight

166 | P a g e

Exercise 02 Make a Use Case Diagram

a. Task 01 Create Use Case Diagram

1. Right click on the project
2. Then choose New Diagram
3. Then at Diagram Type, choose Use Case Diagram
4. Then Press Finish

167 | P a g e

b. Task 02 Create Actor

1. Drag the Actor from Pallete Basic to your worksheet

2. Then rename the text Unnamed with double click on the text

3. Then make the Actor for Customer Service and Administation

c. Task 03 Create Use Cases
1. Drag the Use Cases from Pallete Basic to your worksheet

2. Then rename the text Unnamed with double click on the text

3. Then make other Use Cases

d. Task 04 Create Relationship
1. Click on your actor that you want to make relationship until show this tools

168 | P a g e

2. ThenchooseAssociationanddragtoRegistrationusecases

3. ThentheotherAssociationlikeaboveexample

Exercise03MakeSequenceDiagram

169 | P a g e

a. Task01-CreateNewProjectSequenceDiagram
1. RunNetBeansfromStartMenu
2. OpenMenuFile->NewProject
3. OnNewProjectWindow,choosecategoriesUMLthechooseProjectsJavaPlatformModel
4. ThenPressNext
5. EnteryourprojectnameUMLSequenceDiagram1
6. BrowseLocationofyourprojectinD:\
7. ThenPressFinish
8. AtDiagramType,chooseSequenceDiagram
9. ThenPressFinish

170 | P a g e

171 | P a g e

b. Task02-CreateActorLifeline
1. DragtheActorLifelinefromPalleteBasictoyourworksheet

2. ThenyoucangivethenametoyourActorLifelinewithdoubleclickontherightofthecolon
(:)thengiveitthename

172 | P a g e

c. Task03-CreateMessage
1. OnceclickonyourActorLifelineuntilshowthistools.

2. Thendragittotherightsideuntillikethis

173 | P a g e

3. Then give the name for your message with double click at the right of the colon(:)
then give its name

4. Then give it the name for your message with click on the arrow of your message,
the look at the Properties of the Message. Fill the name property

d. Task 04 Create Recursive Asynchronous Message

1. Once click on your life line then click create Asynchronous Message

2. Then and point it to itself.

174 | P a g e

3. Then give it the name for your message with click on the arrow of your message,
the look at the Properties of the Message. Fill the name property

e. Task 05 - Create Synchronous Message

1. Drag the life line to your worksheet

2. Then give it the name for your life line with double click on the right of the
colon(:) then give its name

175 | P a g e

3. Then from Customer Registration Window, choose Synchronous Message

4. Then drag it to Customer Life line

176 | P a g e

5. Then give it the name for your message with click on the arrow of your message,
the look at the Properties of the Message. Fill the name property

Remember that the function(the arrow with the black head) must be named with the
parenthesis(e.g: getLastCustomerCode()) and the return value must be named without
the parenthesis(e.g: lastCustomerCode).
f. Task 06 Create Asynchronous with no Recursive Message
1. Once click on your Actor Life line then click create Asynchronous Message

177 | P a g e

2. Then and point it to Customer Registration Window

3. Then give it the name for your message with click on the arrow of your message,
the look at the Properties of the Message. Fill the name property

178 | P a g e

g. Task 07 Create Recursive Asynchronous Message for validateCustomerData()

1. Once click on your customer Registration Window life line then click create
Asynchronous Message then and point it to itself.

h. Task 08 Create Combined Fragment

1. Drag the combined fragment from PalleteControl to your worksheet then adjust
the width

179 | P a g e

2. Choose the Operator from assert to alt with click on your Combined Fragment
and find the Property that name Operator and change the content

Change the name Operator

i.

Task 09 - Create Asynchronous Message for Click Save

1. Click Administration Actor Life line then choose Asynchronous Message and
drag it to CustomerRegistrationWindow and give the name

180 | P a g e

j.

Task 09 Create Asynchronous Message for insert()

1. Once click on your customer RegistrationWindow life line then click create
Asynchronous Message then and point it to Customer life line.

181 | P a g e

k. Task 09 Create Asynchronous Message for Click Print

1. Once click on your Administration life line then click create Asynchronous
Message then and point it to customer RegistrationWindow.

182 | P a g e

l.

Task 10 Create Message for PrintCustomerCardWindow

1. Once click on your customer RegistrationWindow life line then click Create
Message then and point it between customer RegistrationWindow and Customer.

183 | P a g e

m. Task 11 Create Asynchronous Message for print()

1. Once click on your customer RegistrationWindow life line then click create
Asynchronous Message then and point it to PrintCustomerCardWindow.

184 | P a g e

n. Task 12 Create Asynchronous Message for close()

1. Once click on your CustomerRegistrationWindow life line then click create
Asynchronous Message then and point it to PrintCustomerCardWindow.

185 | P a g e

p. Task 13 Create Asynchronous Message for Click Cancel

1. Once click on your Administration life line then click create Asynchronous
Message then and point it to CustomerRegistrationWindow.

186 | P a g e

q. Task 14 Create Recursive Asynchronous Message for clear()

1. Once click on your CustomerRegistrationWindow life line then click create
Asynchronous Message then and point it to itself.

187 | P a g e

s. Task 15 - Create Asynchronous Message for exit

1. Once click on your Administration life line then click create Asynchronous
Message then and point it to CustomerRegistrationWindow.

188 | P a g e

t. Task 16 Create Destroy Life line for CustomerRegistrationWindow

1. Once click on your CustomerRegistrationWindow life line then click Destroy Life
line.

189 | P a g e

u. Task 17 Create Destroy Life line for PrintCustomerCardWindow

1. Once click on your PrintCustomerCardWindow life line then click Destroy Life
line.

190 | P a g e

v. Task 17 Create Destroy Interaction Operand

1. Once click on your Combined Fragment life line then right click, choose
Interaction Operand Add Operand to Bottom.

191 | P a g e

w. Task 17 Create Interaction Constraint

1. Once click on your Combined Fragment life line then right click, choose
Interaction Operand Edit Interaction Constraint. Then rename it.

192 | P a g e

x. Task 18 Create Recursive Asynchronous Message at CustomerRegistrationWindow

y. Task 19 Create Asynchronous Message to CustomerRegistrationWindow from
Administration
z. Task 20 Create Destroy for both CustomerRegistration and PrintCustomer Card

Explanation of above Sequence Diagram

1. Administration Division opens the MemberRegistrationWindow to input the Member
Data.
2. The window generates current date.
3. The window retrieves the last Member Code in order to generate Member Code, and then
it generates the code.
4. Administration Division input the member data, and then the window validates the
member data(like phone number must be a number, and etc.).
5. If the registration is finished, Administration Division can click Save button to insert
member data to the database, and then click Print button to print the Member Card(the
window will show the PrintMemberCardWindow, then print the card, after that, it will be
closed automatically).
6. Or if the registration is cancelled, Administration Division can click Cancel button and it
wont insert anything or print anything, because it has been cancelled.
7. After it, all of data or field in the window will be cleared and the window will exit.
8. After all of the sequence processes end, the MemberRegistrationWindow and the
PrintMemberCardWindow will bedestroyed.

193 | P a g e

Exercise 04 Make Sequence Diagram 2

194 | P a g e

a. Task 01 Create CustomerService Actor Life line

b. Task 02 Create Message for FlightOrderTransactionWindow

c. Task 03 Create Recursive Asynchronous Message for generateDate()

195 | P a g e

d. Task 04 Create Synchronous Message for FlightOrderHeader then give the name
getLastOrderCode() and lastOrderCode

e. Task

05

Create

recursive

FlightOrderTransactionWindow

Asynchronous

Message

generateCode()

for

196 | P a g e

f. Task 06 Create Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to FlightSchdule

Grid

g. Task 07 Create Synchronous for FlightSchedule

197 | P a g e

h. Task 08 Create Message for TicketGrid from FlightOrderTransactionWindow

i.

Task 09 Create input MemberCode to FlightOrderTransactionWindow from

Customer Service with Asynchronous Message

198 | P a g e

j.

Task 10 Create Synchronous Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

Customer

k. Task 11 Create Combined Fragment and recursive Asynchronous Message

GenerateTicketCode() for FlightOrderTransactionWindow

199 | P a g e

l.

Task 12 Create Synchronous Message for FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

FlightOrderDetail

m. Task 13 Create Asynchronous Message to FlightOrderTransactionWindow from

CustomerService

200 | P a g e

n. Task 14 Create Synchronous Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

FlightSchduleGrid

o. Task

15

Create

Asynchronous

FlightOrderTransactionWindow

Message

from

CustomerService

to

201 | P a g e

p. Task 16 Create Asynchronous Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

TicketGrid

q. Task 17 Create Asynchronous Message to FlightOrderTransactionWindow from

CustomerService for ChooseTicket

202 | P a g e

r. Task 18 Create Asynchronous Message to FlightOrderTransactionWindow from

CustomerService for ClickDelete

s. Task 19 Create Asynchronous Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

TicketGridforremove

203 | P a g e

t. Task 20 Create Asynchronous Message to FlightOrderTransactionWindow from

CustomerService for ClickSave

u. Task 21 Create Asynchronous Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

FlightOrderHeader for insertHeader()

204 | P a g e

v. Task 22 Create Asynchronous Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

TicketGrid for insertDetail()

w. Task 23 Create Asynchronous Message to FlightOrderDetail from TicketGrid for

insertDetail()

205 | P a g e

x. Task 24 Create Asynchronous Message to FlightOrderTransactionWindow from

CustomerService for Click Print

y. Task

25

Create

PrintTicketWindow

Message

from

FlightOrderTransactionWindow

to

206 | P a g e

z. Task 26 Create Asynchronous Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

PrintTicketWindow for print()

aa. Task 27 Create Asynchronous Message from FlightOrderTransactionWindow to

PrintTicketWindow for close()

207 | P a g e

bb. Task 28 Create Asynchronous Message to FlightOrderTransactionWindow from

CustomerService for Click Cancel

cc. Task 29 Create Resursive clear() at FlightOrderTransactionWindow

dd. Task 30 Create Asynchronous Message to FlightOrderTransactionWindow from
CustomerService for exit

208 | P a g e

ee. Task 31 Create destory for FlightOrderTransactionWindow, TicketGrid,

FlightSchduleGrid, PrintTicketWindow

Explanation of above Sequence Diagram

1.

CustomerServiceDivision opens the FlightOrderTransactionWindow in order to input the

FlightOrderTransaction.

2.

The window generates current date.

3.

The window retrieves the lastOrderCode in order to generate OrderCode, and then it
generates the code.

4.

The window creates the FlightScheduleGrid to show the available flight schedule and
TicketGrid to show the ticket that member orders based on the schedule that they choose.

5.

Then, the window retrieves the available flight schedule from the database.

6.

After it, CustomerServiceDivision inputs the MemberCode and the window will check
from the database if the code is valid or not.

7.

Then, the window will generate the TicketCode and check from the database if there is
this generated code or not.If its in the database, it will be generated again.

209 | P a g e

8.

Then, CustomerServiceDivision chooses the available schedule and click Add button to
add the schedule and the generated TicketCode to the TicketGrid.

9.

CustomerServiceDivision can delete the ticket that has been added to the grid too by
chooses it from the TicketGrid then click Delete.

10. If the order transaction is finished, CustomerServiceDivision can click Save button to
insert the order transaction data to the database, and then click Print button to print the
tickets(the window will show the PrintTicketWindow, then print each ticket, after that, it
will be closed automatically).
11. Or if the order transaction is cancelled, CustomerServiceDivision can click Cancel button
and it wont insert anything or printany thing, because it has been cancelled.
12. After it, all of data or field in the window will be cleared and the window will exit.
13. After all of the sequence processes end, the OrderTransaction Window, Ticket Grid,
FlightSchedule Grid and the Print Ticket Window will be destroyed.
Exercise 05 Make State Diagram
a. Task 01 Create New Project SequenceDiagram
1. Run NetBeans from Start Menu, Open MenuFile -> NewProject
2. On New Project Window, choose categories UML the choose Projects JavaPlatformModel, Then Press Next
3. Enter your project name UMLStateDiagram
4. Browse Location of your project in D:\

210 | P a g e

5. Then Press Finish

6. At Diagram Type, choose StateDiagram

7. Then Press Finish

b. Task 02 Create StateDiagram for Administration

1. Drag InitialState from PalleteBasic to your worksheet

211 | P a g e

2. Then drag SimpleState from PalleteBasic to your worksheet

3. Then rename the textUnnamed with doubleclick at that text

4. Then give statetransition from initialstate to Active

State Transition

And give the operation that you have made from classdiagram with click at the arrow,
and you will see the properties. And give the name it.

212 | P a g e

Then create the operation from Active to itself and give the name for the operation.

5. Then drag final state from PalletBasic to your worksheet

6. Then give the your assumptions because the operation has been completed from Active to
finalstate. Drag it from Active to finalstate

213 | P a g e

c.

Task 03 Create StateDiagram for CustomerService

1. Create New Diagram with right click on folder Diagram, choose New

2. Then repeat such steps have been performed above

3. Drag InitialState, SimpleState, FinalState to your worksheet,

4. Rename the text from simplestate and give the statetransition

5. Give the operation name that from your classdiagram CustomerService

6. Give the assumptions from inserted to finalstate

214 | P a g e

d. Task 04 Create StateDiagram for Customer

1. Create New Diagram with right click on folder Diagram,choose New

2. Then repeat such steps have been performed above

3. Drag InitialState, SimpleState, FinalState to your worksheet,

4. Rename the text from simplestate and give the statetransition

5. Give the operation name that from your classdiagram Customer

6. Give the assumptions from registered to finalstate

215 | P a g e

e. Task 05 Create StateDiagram for DetailFlight

1. Create New Diagram with right click on folder Diagram,choose New

2. Then repeat such steps have been performed above

3. Drag InitialState, SimpleState, FinalState to your worksheet,

4. Rename the text from simplestate and give the statetransition

5. Give the operation name that from your classdiagram DetailFlight

6. Give the assumptions from checked to finalstate

216 | P a g e

f. Task 06 Create StateDiagram for DomesticFlight

1. Create New Diagram with right click on folder Diagram,choose New

2. Then repeat such steps have been performed above

3. Drag InitialState, SimpleState, FinalState to your worksheet,

4. Rename the text from simplestate and give the statetransition

5. Give the operation name that from your classdiagram DomesticFlight

6. Give the assumptions from active to finalstate

217 | P a g e

g. Task 07 Create StateDiagram for OverseasFlight

1. Create New Diagram with right click on folder Diagram, choose New

2. Then repeat such steps have been performed above

3. Drag InitialState, SimpleState, FinalState to your worksheet,

4. Rename the text from simplestate and give the statetransition

5. Give the operation name that from your classdiagram OverseasFlight

6. Give the assumptions from checked to finalstate

218 | P a g e

h. Task08 Create StateDiagram for Plane

1. Create New Diagram with right click on folder Diagram, choose New

2. Then repeat such steps have been performed above

3. Drag InitialState, SimpleState, FinalState to your worksheet,

4. Rename the text from simplestate and give the state transition

5. Give the operation name that from your classdiagram Plane

6. Give the assumptions from active to finalstate

219 | P a g e

i.

Task09 Create StateDiagram for FlightOrder

1. Create New Diagram with right click on folder Diagram, choose New

2. Then repeat such steps have been performed above

3. Drag InitialState, SimpleState, FinalState to your worksheet,

4. Rename the text from simple state and give the state transition

5. Give the operation name that from your class diagram FlightOrder

6. Give the assumptions from added to finalstate