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Cheat Sheet Biomedical Instrumentation Exam

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CMRRdB = -20log10(GD/GCM)

Common mode (60 Hz) noise = CMRR * signal / roll off @ f(magnitude of the pole)

35. electrode-electrolyte interface


In the electrolyte anions move towards the interface and Cations move away. In the metal electrons move away.
Conversion from ions to electrons happens at interface. Local changes in charges/ions cause potential difference in the
electrolyte near the metal - half cell potential. Overpotential when current flows EHC changes : 1) Ohmic - resistance of
electrolyte 2) Concentration - current changes ion count 3) activation - energy needed for redox
37. glass micro-pipette or micro-wire electrode and living cell in solution.
(F)
Dielectric constants: free space = 8.854E-12; D and d diameters of cylinder/electrode; L length of shank;
Neg. Cap. Amp. Between ckt and INA to control LPF cutoff
38. Describe the physical origins of the cardiac vector

42. Calculate damping, natural frequency of a typical direct blood pressure catheter measuring system.

43. Relate blood pressure system dynamics to typical features of distortion in the waveform.
Underdamped - peak and min increased, time delay
Overdamped - decreased peak, due to bubble/clot at tip of catheter, big time delay
Catheter whip - low frequency oscillations, prevent with stiff caths
44. Derive the indicator dilution relation

45. Calculate cardiac output

EE 385J Page 1

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