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Titanic Paper

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Thomas 1

Ian Thomas
Ms. Austin
Computers
9 January 2014
The RMS Titanic
Back in 1912 before its maiden voyage, the newly built RMS Titanic,
owned by American tycoon J.P. Morgan, was seen as the one ship that would
never sink no matter what conditions it faced. It weighed just over 46,000 tons
and traveled at a speed of 23 knots, so the assumption was justified. People from
all over the world sought out to buy a ticket and made the journey to
Southampton, England to begin their luxurious journey across the Atlantic Ocean.
Led by an experienced captain, the first few days of travel went smoothly, as the
passengers became accustomed to being on the ship, enjoying expensive, highend meals, a heated swimming pool, exercise activities, or even just lying in the
sun. The once in a lifetime experience was all the passengers could ask for until
the night of April 4th. At 11:40 P.M., the Titanic collided with a relatively small
iceberg that ripped a 230 ft. hole in the ships side. Most would say that the captain
shouldve been more alert, yet the clear object had no light reflecting off of it, as
the water and sky were black, so the giant mass was nearly invisible to the naked
eye. Despite this explanation, the captain reportedly ignored six warnings
mentioning icebergs in the ships relative area. The captains error proved to be
catastrophic, as five of the ships compartments became flooded, which caused the
ship to begin capsizing (the ship couldve stayed afloat if only 4 compartments

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became flooded). For the next two and a half hours, the ship slowly began to sink
into the Atlantic, with the passengers surprisingly having mixed reactions. Part of
the ship inhabitants decided to stay until the ship went underwater, enjoying their
last hours by eating dinner, talking to friends, or exercising. The majority of
people on board panicked and ran straight to the lifeboats, creating chaos on the
ship. A majority of the lifeboats were released with only half of rafts capacity
filled during the hectic escape. I believe some of the crew members shouldve
monitored the lifeboats instead of messing around, as the ship took 2 hours to sink
and this gave them plenty of time to escort people onto the boat. Most people who
drifted along the ocean in the lifeboats survived, while only 1 known person,
Charles Joughin, was able to survive the freezing waters of the Atlantic (he was
extremely intoxicated and likely didnt feel the cold). Some hours later, the
remaining survivors were rescued by a nearby ship. Overall, about 700 of the
ships 2200 passengers were saved, with a majority of the casualties coming from
the oceans freezing nighttime waters. Today, none of the Titanics survivors are
still alive, as the last survivor Millvina Dean passed away May 31st of 2009 at the
age of 95. Looking back at the disaster, the collision and the deaths following it
couldve been avoided if the captain had responded to the many warnings he had
been given.

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Works Cited
http://www.eszlinger.com/titanic/titanfacts.html
http://www.titanic-facts.com

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