Personal Protective Equipment: For General Industry
Personal Protective Equipment: For General Industry
Personal Protective Equipment: For General Industry
For
General Industry
Table of Contents
TOPIC
PAGE NUMBER
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The information in this guide is general in nature and does not address all
workplace hazards or PPE requirements. The information, methods and
procedures are based on the MIOSHA requirements for PPE as set forth in Part
33. Personal Protective Equipment and Part 380. Noise Exposure.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
2.
3.
4.
Fit the device. If PPE does not fit properly, it can make the difference
between being safely covered or dangerously exposed. It may not provide
the level of protection desired and may discourage employee use.
5.
Selection
Selecting the most suitable eye and face protection for employees should take
into consideration the following elements:
The eye and face protection selected for employee use must clearly identify
the manufacturer. Any new eye and face protective devices must comply with
ANSI Z87.1-1989 or be at least as effective as this standard requires.
Welding Operations (3312(8))
The intense light associated with welding operations can cause serious and
sometimes permanent eye damage if operators do not wear proper eye
protection. The intensity of light or radiant energy produced by welding,
cutting or brazing operations varies according to a number of factors including
the task producing the light, the electrode size and arc current. Table 2 in
Part 33. Personal Protective Equipment shows the minimum protective shades
for a variety of welding, cutting and brazing operations in general industry.
Lenses (3353)
Lenses intended for use in eye protectors are of 4 basic types.
Filter lenses that are impact resisting and provide protection against flying
objects and narrow-band spectral transmittance of injurious radiation.
Class A hard hats provide impact and penetration resistance along with
limited voltage protection (up to 2,200 volts).
Class B hard hats provide the highest level of protection against electrical
hazards, with high-voltage shock and burn protection (up to 20,000 volts).
They also provide protection from impact and penetration hazards by
flying/falling objects.
Class D protective hats provide limited voltage protection (fire fighters
service helmets with full brim.)
When heavy objects such as barrels or tools might roll onto or fall on the
employees feet;
Working with sharp objects such as nails or spikes that could pierce the
soles or uppers of ordinary shoes;
Exposure to molten metal that might splash on feet or legs (see Parts 42Forging, 44-Foundries, and 45-Die Casting for specific requirements);
Working on or around hot, wet or slippery surfaces; and
Working when electrical hazards are present.
Gloves made from a wide variety of materials are designed for many types of
workplace hazards. In general, gloves fall into four groups:
If subjected to in-service loading, remove from service and dont use again;
Safety belt and lanyard - 4,000 pounds of tensile load;
Lifeline secured above the employees workplace to an anchorage or structural
member withstand dead weight of 5,400 pounds;
A lifeline at least -inch manila rope or equivalent with not less than 5,400 footpounds breaking strength;
A lanyard at least inch nylon rope or equivalent;
Free fall less than 6 feet or no contact with lower surface;
Store equipment in clean, dry area and away from excessive heat and freezing.
Note: See Appendix E for PPE Assignment, Training and Fit List Form
See Appendix F for PPE Policy
Appendix A-1
Certification of
Safety-Related
Personal Protective Equipment
Hazard Assessment
Employer:
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Location*:
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
*Or type of work for employees not assigned to a fixed location
Workplace
Assessed/
Evaluated:
_________________________________________________
Date(s):
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Name of Person
Assessing/
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Appendix A-2
Personal Protective Equipment Types
Face and Eye Protection
Spectacles w/
No side shield
Half side shield
Full side shield
Detachable side shield
Non-removable lens
Lift front
Headband temple
Cover goggles w/
No ventilation
Indirect ventilation
Direct ventilation
Welding Helmets
Burning Goggles
Welding Helmets w/
Stationary window
Lift front window
Hand held
Helmets by Type:
Type 1: Full brim 1.25
side
Type 2: No brim,
forward peak
Helmets by Class:
Cut goggles w/
Direct ventilation
Indirect ventilation
Face Shield
(See MIOSHA, General Industry
Safety Standard Part 33, Personal
Protective Equipment, Table 1)
Foot and Leg
Head Protection
Hair enclosures
Electrical Protection*
Fall Protection
Safety shoes/boots w/
Impact resistant toe
Metal insoles
Metatarsal guards
Chemical Resistant
Electrical protection
Wet slippery surfaces
Cold weather protection
Insulating Blankets
Matting
Covers
Line Hose
Gloves
Sleeves
Hot Stick
Safety Belts*
Leggings
Molten metal and welding
Body Protection
Safety harnesses
Lifelines
Lanyards
Types
Gloves
Hand Pads
Sleeves
Wristlets
Types
Vests
Jackets
Aprons
Coveralls
Full Body Suits
Appendix B-1
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
HAZARD ASSESSMENT
HAZARD
SOURCE/TYPE
BODY PART
AFFECTED
PPE REQUIRED
YES/NO
Appendix B-2
Appendix B-3
Sample PPE Assessment and Certification Worksheet
(Note) This worksheet, or any other worksheet used to assess the worksite for PPE is not mandatory. However,
certification that a PPE assessment has been completed is required by the PPE standard.)
Assessment conducted by:________________________________________ Date:___________________________
Task_________________________________________________________ Department______________________
Instructions
1.
2.
3.
If engineering or management practices cannot eliminate the hazards or are not feasible, determine the appropriate PPE for each hazard.
Note: If you are not sure about appropriate PPE, consult your OR-OSHA consultant or insurer for assistance.
Reference the associated MSDS for each hazardous chemical used and list the recommended PPE for that chemical.
Chemical:
MSDS PPE:
Appendix B-4
Sample PPE Walk Through Survey and Certification
Department _____________________ Task _________________________________________Date _________
Assess each task for hazards using the following criteria: (1) Type of injury or illness possible: (2) Probability
unlikely, likely, highly likely; and (3) Severity death, serious injury/illness, not serious injury/illness.
1. Sources of motion machinery, processes, tools, materials, people, etc. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
2. Sources of high temperatures that could cause burns, ignition, injury to eyes, etc. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
3. Sources of chemical exposure splash, vapor, spray, immersion, etc.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
4. Sources of harmful atmospheres dust, fumes, gasses, mists, vapors, fibers, etc._______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
5. Sources of light radiation welding, brazing, cutting, furnaces, heat treating, high intensity lights, etc._____
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
6. Sources of falling objects materials, equipment, tools, etc.________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
7. Sources of sharp objects which could pierce the skin feet, hands, face, etc. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
8. Sources of rolling or pinching that could crush hands, feet. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
9. Layout of workplace and location of co-workers adequate space for task. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
10. Sources of contact with electricity wires, grounding. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Required PPE: _______________________________________________________________________________
I certify that I have conducted a workplace survey on the above task to assess the need for personal protective
equipment. The personal protective equipment noted above will be required while performing this task.
____________________________________________
Signature
____________________________________
Date
Appendix C
Trained in PPE
Name
Date
Employee
Number
Trainer
Eye
&
Face
Head
Foot
&
Leg
Hand
&
Arm
Body
Electrical
Fall
Appendix D
Sample Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Test
(Supervisors should give this test after training the employee on the proper use and care of PPE. The
supervisor should review the test and discuss any areas requiring additional training. When the
supervisor is confident that the employee has an adequate knowledge and ability to properly use PPE
associated with the job, the supervisor should certify training.)
1. List the type(s) of PPE required for your task.
2. What are the hazards you are being protected against for each type of PPE used in your job?
3. Describe procedures for the use and care of the PPE you are using.
4. What should you look for to determine if the PPE you are using is in good working order?
Certification
I have personally trained ________________________________ and answered all questions pertaining to the proper use and care
Of PPE. I certify that he/she has adequate knowledge and ability to proper use and care for the PPE associated with his/her job.
__________________________________________
Supervisors Signature
________________________
Date
I have been adequately trained on the use and care of PPE to be used by me. My supervisor has answered all questions to my
satisfaction and I understand he/she will be available for follow-up training if needed.
____________________________________
Employees Signature
______________________
Date
Appendix E
I acknowledge that I have been assigned the above named equipment, have had the opportunity to be
properly fitted, and have received training. I also acknowledge that I understand the training that was
provided:
___________________________________________
(Employees Signature)
Appendix F
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT POLICY
FOR
__________________________________
(Name of Company)
PURPOSE
The purpose of this program is to protect the employees of _______________________ (Insert name of
Company) from the occupational hazards within the workplace by providing the proper personal
protective equipment (PPE). It is the goal of the company to use engineering controls as the primary
method for protecting employees. However, when additional protection is necessary, appropriate PPE
will be worn. The scope of this program includes PPE for eye; face, head, foot, and hand protection. If
respirators and/or hearing protection is necessary, their use will be covered by the Companys
Respiratory Protection Program and the Hearing Conservation Program, respectively.
RESPONSIBILITY
The person responsible for coordinating this program is ______________________, (insert name or job
title of responsible person). This person will ensure that hazard assessments are conducted, appropriate
PPE is assigned, and affected employees receive training. The responsible person will also be in charge
of maintaining the documentation for this program.
Department supervisors should advise the responsible person of changes in PPE requirements (e.g., new
procedures/processes requiring different PPE; omission of a job/task). Additionally, supervisors should
consult with the responsible person before purchasing any new PPE.
HAZARD ASSESSMENTS
Each job/task performed will be assessed to determine foot, head, eye, face, and hand hazards present
and the proper PPE that should be worn. The assessments will include observation of the following
sources of hazards:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Impact: Flying chips, objects, dirt, particles, collision, and motion hazards.
Penetration: Falling/dropping objects, sharp objects that cut or pierce.
Compression: Rollover or pinching.
Chemical: Splashing, burns, fumes.
Temperature Extremes: Sparks, splashes from molten materials, burns from high/low
temperatures.
Harmful Dust: Dirt, particles, asbestos, lead.
Light Radiation: Welding, cutting brazing, lasers, furnaces, lights.
The attached Hazard Assessment Form will be completed for each job/task and will serve as certification
that a hazard assessment has been performed.
The person conducting the hazard assessment will also survey jobs that are non-routine or periodic. In
some cases these assessments may not be completed until the jobs are scheduled.
Hazard assessments will be updated/evaluated whenever conditions or procedures change.
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