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Management of the New Fangled Softdrink Company believes that the probability of a

customer purchasing Red Pop or the companys major competition, Super Cola, is based
on the customers most recent purchase. Suppose that the following transition
probabilities are appropriate:

.:.
a. Show the two-period tree diagram for a customer who last purchased Red Pop. What is
the probability that this customer purchases Red Pop on the second purchase?
b. What is the long-run market share for each of these two products?
c. A Red Pop advertising campaign is being planned to increase the probability of
attracting Super Cola customers. Management believes that the new campaign will
increase to 0.15 the probability of a customer switching from Super Cola to Red Pop.
What is the projected effect of the advertising campaign on the market shares?
SOLUTION:
a.

.9

.9

RedPop

RedPop (.9)(.9)=.81

.1
Super
Cola

(.9)(.1)=.09

RedPop
.1

.1

Super
Cola

RedPop (.1)(.1)=.01

.9
Super
Cola

(.1)(.9)=.09

b.

c.

1 = 0.5, 2 = 0.5

P=

0.90
L
M
010
.
N

O
P
Q

010
.
0.85

= .6, 2 = .4

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