Pathophysiology of AML
Pathophysiology of AML
Pathophysiology of AML
-Male Sex
-People over 65 years
old
-Genetic abnormalities,
such as Down syndrome
Precipitating Factors
-Exposure to Radiation (X-ray)
-Alcohol intake (4 drinks/wk or more)
-Smoking
-Long-term exposure to industrial chemicals like benzene
--Chemotherapy Drugs
-Obesity (BMI 30 kg/m2 and above)
-Large intake of processed and/or red meat (7 servings/wk or
more)
Bruises
Disrupted genes
Petechiae
Ecchymoses
Nose bleeding
Increased Bleeding Tendencies
Rapid proliferation
of Abnormal Cells
Bones
Lungs
Suppressed production
of normal cells
Decreased RBC
count, platelet count
& immature
leukocytes
Pneumonia
Decreased Oxygen
concentration and
distribution in the
blood
High numbers of
immature & abnormal
leukocytes are unable
to fight & destroy
microorganisms.