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    Pronombresdecomplementosindirectos 120223145540 Phpapp01

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    In order for a sentence to have an indirect object, it must first have a direct object. The IO tells us where the direct object (DO) is going. In a statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb.

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    Pronombresdecomplementosindirectos 120223145540 Phpapp01

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    145 views16 pages
    In order for a sentence to have an indirect object, it must first have a direct object. The IO tells us where the direct object (DO) is going. In a statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb.

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    In order for a sentence to have an indirect object, it must first have a direct object. The IO tells us where the direct object (DO) is going. In a statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    145 views16 pages

    Pronombresdecomplementosindirectos 120223145540 Phpapp01

    Uploaded by

    api-234209399
    In order for a sentence to have an indirect object, it must first have a direct object. The IO tells us where the direct object (DO) is going. In a statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    GRAMTICA

    Indirect Object
    Pronouns
    (pronombres de
    complemento
    indirecto)

    What is an indirect object?

    The indirect object (IO) tells us where the direct object (DO)
    is going.
    He gives the flowers to Mara.
    Where are the flowers going?
    To Mara
    IO = Mara

    The indirect object may also be based on whom the event


    happened to.
    They left the bread at home.
    Who did this happen to?
    To them
    IO = They

    What is an indirect object? (continued)

    The indirect object answers the question to whom? or for


    whom? the action of the verb is performed.
    He gives the flowers to Sarah.
    To whom does he give the flowers?
    To Sarah.
    IO = Sarah

    He bought the flowers for me.


    For whom did he buy the flowers?
    For me.
    IO = me

    Using indirect object pronouns

    In order for a sentence to have an indirect object, it must first


    have a direct object. Remember, the IO tells us where the DO
    is going.
    He gives Mara...
    the flowers, the candy, the card, the diamond
    He buys me...
    the book, the ring, the car, the dog

    Sometimes the DO is not stated; rather it is implied, or


    understood.
    My mother writes me every week.
    DO = letter (understood)
    me

    IO =

    Indirect Object Pronouns

    When the pronoun replaces the name of the indirect object,


    use the following pronouns:

    me

    us

    you (fam.)

    him
    her
    it
    you (form.)

    them

    you (pl.)

    Vamos a practicar- Indirect Object Pronouns

    Which indirect object pronoun would you use to talk about the
    following things?
    1. Tu mejor amiga
    le
    2. Adriana
    le
    3. Paco y Michael
    les
    4. Julia, Raul y yo
    nos

    5. yo
    me
    6. Mr. Hammerle
    le
    7. Kelly y su hermano
    les
    8. t
    te

    Indirect Object Pronouns (continued)

    In a statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun


    comes immediately before the conjugated verb.
    Juan buys you a dog.
    IO = te
    Juan te compra un perro.
    The pronoun te comes immediately before the verb compra.
    Juan buys us a dog.
    IO = nos
    Juan nos compra un perro.

    The pronoun nos comes immediately before the verb compra.

    Using le and les

    The indirect objects le and les present a special problem


    because they are ambiguous. That is, they can stand for
    different things:
    to (for) him

    to (for) them

    to (for) her
    to (for) you (form.)

    to (for) you (pl.)

    As a result, it is important to use a prepositional phrase to


    make the meaning of the sentence more clear.
    Ella le escribe a Danny una carta.
    Ella le escribe a Marta una carta.
    Ella le escribe a su hermana una carta.
    Where have you seen this before???

    Vamos a practicar- More Indirect Object Pronouns

    Rewrite the sentence in Spanish. Be sure to replace the


    underlined word with its indirect object pronoun. When
    necessary, be sure to use a prepositional phrase.
    EX: She writes Ana.

    Ella le escribe a Ana.

    1. He buys me the flowers.


    l me compra las flores.
    2. We buy the books for her.
    Nosotros le compramos los libros.
    3. They (f.) sing to their mother.
    Ellas le cantan a su madre.
    4. You (fam.) write a letter to your grandmother.
    T le escribes a tu abuela una carta.

    Using se + indirect object pronouns

    Indirect object pronouns may also be used with se to talk


    about unintentional events. The se is placed before the
    indirect object.
    Se les qued la tarea en casa.
    They left the homework at home.
    (They forgot the homework.)
    Se me perdieron las fotos.
    I lost the pictures.

    Notice that when se is used, the verb is based on the object


    that is being talked about.
    La tarea - qued
    Las fotos - perdieron

    Using se + indirect object pronouns - Vocabulary

    Lets review some of the more common verbs that are used
    with the construction se + indirect object pronoun.

    romper
    Se le rompi...

    Using se + indirect object pronouns - Vocabulary

    quedar
    Se le qued...

    Using se + indirect object pronouns - Vocabulary

    acabar
    Se me acab...
    Se me acabaron...

    Using se + indirect object pronouns - Vocabulary

    perder
    Se le perdi...
    Se me perdieron...

    Using se + indirect object pronouns - Vocabulary

    caer
    Se le cay...
    Se me cayeron...

    Using se + indirect object pronouns - Vocabulary

    olvidar
    Se te olvid...

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