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Relative Clause Test

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The key takeaways are about using relative pronouns and clauses, as well as the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses. It also discusses contact clauses and how to combine sentences.

Relative pronouns are words like who, whom, whose, which, and that. They are used to join two clauses and refer back to a noun or pronoun in an earlier clause. Examples of their use are provided.

Defining relative clauses identify a specific noun, while non-defining clauses provide extra identifying information about a noun. Commas are used differently with each type of clause.

Test: Relative Pronouns and Clauses

Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb.


1. The woman _________ is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's
secretary.
2. I cannot remember the reason _________he wanted us to leave.
3. Jane, _________mother is a physician, is very good at biology.
4. She didnt see the snake _________was lying on the ground.
5. Do you know the shop _________Andrew picked me up?
Combine the sentences with relative clauses. (Decide
whether to use commas or not.)
1. A monk is a man. The man has devoted his life to God.
A monk _________
2. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
I have _________
3. A herbivore is an animal. The animal feeds upon vegetation.
A herbivore _________
4. Carol plays the piano brilliantly. She is only 9 years old.
Carol _________
5. Sydney is the largest Australian city. It is not the capital of
Australia.
Sydney _________
Combine the sentences with contact clauses.
1. We ordered a book. It was very expensive.
_________
2. You are sitting on a bench. The paint on the bench is still wet.
_________
3. The photographer could not develop the pictures. I had taken
them in Australia.
_________
4. One of the bins smells awful. You havent emptied the bin for 3
weeks.
_________
5. They are singing a song. I dont know the song.
_________
Combine the sentences with relative clauses or contact
clauses. Use contact clauses where possible. (Decide
whether to use commas or not.)
1. The city seems to be abandoned. It is usually crowded with
people.
_________

2. You made an offer. We cannot accept it.


We _________
3. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth.
A woman _________
4. Three youngsters were arrested by the police. They had
committed criminal offences.
The police _________
5. The World Wide Web has become an essential part of our
lives. It was invented by Tim Berners-Lee.
Tim Berners-Lee _________

Decide whether the following clauses are defining or nondefining clauses. Insert commas where necessary:
1. The car which was a rare sports coupe was built in 1966.
2. We invited the boy who Tom had met the week before to the
party.
3. Our friends who we met at university are coming to visit next
week.
4. That is the building where they shot the film 'Vanilla Sky'.
5. Mr Jackson whose son also goes to this school will be
attending the party next weekend.
6. The author's latest book which has become a bestseller is
about two children in Jamaica.

Write three non-defining and three defining clauses:


_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Sources:
http://esl.about.com/cs/teachingresources/a/blnondefine.htm
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/relative-clauses-4

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