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Economics: B. Com - I

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ECONOMICS

MID TERM EXAMINATION - 2015

B. Com I
Time: 3 hours

Max. Marks: 100

Instructions: Attempts any FIVE questions, selecting any TWO from Section A, TWO from
Section B and ONE from Section C.
Section A
1a. Describe the properties of Indifference Curve.
1b. Explain the consumer equilibrium with the help of Indifference Curve approach.
2a. Define Price, Income and Cross Elasticity of Demand.
2b. What is the Price Elasticity of Demand of Mobile Phones.
3a. Differentiate the Definition of Economics given by Marshal and Robbins.
3b. How Market Price is determined under Demand-Supply Analysis.
4. Write short notes on any two.
i. Cardinal and Ordinal utility

ii. Income and Substitution effect

iii. Factors affecting Demand

vi. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

Section B
5a. Define National Income. Explain its various concepts.
5b. What are the three methods of measurement of national income? Explain any one.
6a. How Equilibrium Level of National Income is determined.
6b. What are the difficulties in measuring National Income.
7b. In Econoland, the Gross Private Investment is $124, Net Export is $18, Government Purchases
are $156 and Household Consumption is $304. Compute National Income.
8. Write short notes on any two.
i. Marginal Efficiency of Capital

ii. Consumption Function

iii. Induced and Autonomous Investment

vi. NI at market price and NI at factor cost

Section C
9. What are the central problems of an economy? How these are solved under Mixed Economic
systems?
10. Describe the aims and objectives of Islamic Economic System.

ECONOMICS
MID TERM EXAMINATION - 2015

B. Com II
Time : 3 hours

Max. Marks:100

Instructions: Attempt any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1a. Define Economic Growth and Economic Development.


1b. Distinguish between Economic Growth and Economic Development.
2. Discuss the main characteristics of developing Countries like Pakistan.
3a. What are the causes of Industrial Backwardness in Pakistan?
3b. Suggest remedial measures to remove Industrial Backwardness in Pakistan.
4. Discuss the importance of industries in the Economic development of Pakistan.
5. Government can play a vital role in the Industrialization in Pakistan. Elaborate.
6a. Describe the reasons for the power shortage in Pakistan.
6b. What measures Government are taking to overcome the power shortage in Pakistan.
7. Write short notes on any two:
i. Industrial Finance

ii. SDBP

iii. Problems of Small Scale Industry

iv. Mineral Resources of Pakistan

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