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Exercise 7 Matlab PDF

This document discusses interpolation methods in MATLAB. It defines interpolation as constructing new data points within the range of discrete known data points. The main interpolation methods covered are piecewise constant, linear, polynomial, and spline interpolation. It provides examples of using interpolation functions in MATLAB like interp1, interp2, and interpft. It asks questions about applications of interpolation, the most accurate method, the default MATLAB method, and what the 'extrapval' argument does in interpolation functions.

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Rain Malabanan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
65 views

Exercise 7 Matlab PDF

This document discusses interpolation methods in MATLAB. It defines interpolation as constructing new data points within the range of discrete known data points. The main interpolation methods covered are piecewise constant, linear, polynomial, and spline interpolation. It provides examples of using interpolation functions in MATLAB like interp1, interp2, and interpft. It asks questions about applications of interpolation, the most accurate method, the default MATLAB method, and what the 'extrapval' argument does in interpolation functions.

Uploaded by

Rain Malabanan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MALAYAN COLLEGES

MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY at LAGUNA

INTERPOLATION
DRILL #7

NAME
:
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COURSE
:
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SECTION :
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DATE OF PERFROMANCE
:
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DATE OF SUBMISSION
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INSTRUCTOR
1

Objectives
The exercise aims to give students the opportunity to be familiar with the different
interpolation functions available in Matlab

Discussion
Interpolation is a method of constructing new data points within the range of a discrete set
of known data points from a range of data points.
It is also defined as an approximation of a complicated function by a simple function using
the techniques such as Curve Fitting and Regression Analysis. There are several types of
interpolations and they are:

Piecewise Constant Interpolation nearest neighbor, simplest


Linear Interpolation quick and easy but not very precise
Polynomial Interpolation a generalization of linear interpolation
Spline Interpolation Similar to Linear and Polynomial but has a less of a disadvantage
over polynomial

The corresponding Matlab functions for them are:


interp1

1-D data interpolation (table lookup)

interp1q

Quick 1-D linear interpolation

interp2

2-D data interpolation (table lookup)

interp3

3-D data interpolation (table lookup)

interpft

1-D interpolation using FFT method

interpn

N-D data interpolation (table lookup)

spline

Cubic spline data interpolation

Example 1:
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
Y=[0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18]
Xi=[1.25,1.5,1.75]
Yi=interp1(Y,5)
Yi=interp1(x,Y,5)
Yi=interp1(x,Y,xi)
Yi=interp1(x,Y,spline)

Example 2:
X,Y] = meshgrid(-3:.25:3);
Z = peaks(X,Y);
[XI,YI] = meshgrid(-3:.125:3);
ZI = interp2(X,Y,Z,XI,YI);
mesh(X,Y,Z), hold, mesh(XI,YI,ZI+15)
hold off
axis([-3 3 -3 3 -5 20])
Example 3:
table =
1950

150.697

1960

179.323

1970

203.212

1980

226.505

1990

249.633

p = interp1(table(:,1),table(:,2),1975)
p = 214.8585

Questions
Give applications of interpolation other than those given in the discussion (give two)?

What is the most accurate or precise interpolation method?

What is the default interpolation method used in Matlab? Why this method?

If you include extrapval as an argument in you interpolation function, what does it do?

Exercises:
1. Create 2 arrays (A and B) of size n filled with user input data. Ask the user for a value of
and compare it to the values of A, if there, find the corresponding value in B. IF the value
is only within the range of values in A then interpolate the corresponding value based on
array B.
2. Create another program this time with array C also with user input data. From a user
input numbers Ai and Bi interpolate for the value of Ci.
Program Listing

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