The Terra Nova Expedition 1910-13
The Terra Nova Expedition 1910-13
The Terra Nova Expedition 1910-13
led by Robert Falcon Scott with scientific and geographical objectives. Scott wished to
continue the scientific work that he had begun when leading the Discovery Expedition to
the Antarctic in 190104. He also wanted to be the first to reach the geographic South
Pole. He and four companions attained the pole on 17 January 1912, where they found
that a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen had preceded them by 34 days. Scott's
entire party died on the return journey from the pole; some of their bodies, journals, and
photographs were discovered by a search party eight months later.
The expedition, named after its supply ship, was a private venture, financed by public
contributions augmented by a government grant. It had further backing from
theAdmiralty, which released experienced seamen to the expedition, and from the Royal
Geographical Society. The expedition's team of scientists carried out a comprehensive
scientific programme, while other parties explored Victoria Land and the Western
Mountains. An attempted landing and exploration of King EdwardVII Land was
unsuccessful. A journey to Cape Crozier in June and July 1911 was the first extended
sledging journey in the depths of the Antarctic winter.
For many years after his death, Scott's status as tragic hero was unchallenged, and few
questions were asked about the causes of the disaster which overcame his polar party. In
the final quarter of the 20th century the expedition came under closer scrutiny, and more
critical views were expressed about its organization and management. The degree of
Scott's personal culpability, and more recently, the culpability of certain expedition
members, remains a matter of controversy among commentators.