1 Circular Motion PDF

1.
CIRCULAR MOTION
1.
Calculate the angular velocity and linear Formula :

velocity of a tip of minute hand of
v
=
2
nr
length 10 cm.
Solution :
Given :
i)
Tangential velocity of,
T
=
60 min. =
60 60 s
the tip of blade,
=
3600 s
vT
=
2
nr.r1
1
l
=
10 cm =
0.1 m
=
2 3.14 30 2
To Find :
vT
=
376.8 m/s
1
=
?
ii)
Tangential velocity at a point
v
=
?
midway between between tip and
Formula :
axis,
2
vT
=
2
nr2
2
=
T
=
2 3.14 30 1
vT
=
188.4 m/s
v
=
r
2
Solution :
3.
A car of mass 2000 kg moves round a
2
curve
of radius 250 m at 90 km/hr.
=
T
Compute :
i)
angular speed
2 3.142
=
ii)
centripetal acceleration
3600
iii) centripetal force.
=
1.744 103 rad/s
Given :
v
=
r
m
=
2000 kg,
3
=
0.1 1.745 10
r
=
250 m,
v
=
1.745 104 m/s
v
=
90 km/h
2.
Propeller blades in aeroplane are 2 m

long
i)
When propeller is rotating at To Find :
i)
1800 rev/min, compute the
ii)
tangential velocity of tip of the
iii)
blade.
ii)
What is the tangential velocity at a Formula :
point on blade midway between tip
i)
and axis ?
Given :
ii)
r1
=
2 m,
n
=
1800 r.p.m
iii)
1800
=
= 30 r.p.s
Solution :
60
To Find :
i)
Tangential velocity, vT = ?
1
ii)
Tangential velocity, vT = ?
90
acp
Fcp
=
=
=
acp
Fcp
=
=
5
18
25 m/s
?
?
?
v
r
2 r
mv 2
r
25
250
0.1 rad/s
Circular Motion
MAHESH TUTORIALS SCIENCE
.. 2
acp
acp
acp
=
=
=
2 r
(0.1)2 250
2.5 m/s2
Fcp
mv 2
r
Fcp
Fcp
2000 ( 25 )
To Find :
Formula :
tan
250
5000 N
rg
VTop
r
Solution :
VTop =
0.75 9.8
VTop =
2.711 m/s
5.
v2
rg
v2
rg
Solution :
A bucket containing water is whirled

in a vertical circle at arms length. Find
the minimum speed at top to ensure that
no water spills out. Also find
corresponding angular speed.

[Assume r = 0.75 m]
Given :
r =
0.75 m,
g =
9.8 m/s2
6.
To Find :
VTop =
?
=
?
Formula :
?
?
4.
VTop =
=
=
2.711
0.75
3.615 rad/s
A motor cyclist at a speed of 5 m/s is

describing a circle of radius 25 m. Find
his inclination with vertical. What is the
value of coefficient of friction between
tyre and ground ?
Given :
v
=
5 m/s2
r
=
25 m
g
=
9.8 m/s2
Circular Motion
( 5 )2
tan
tan
=
=
0.1021
tan1 (0.021)
v2
rg
25 9.8
= 50 50
= 0.1021
A stone weighing 1 kg is whirled in a

vertical circle at the end of a rope of
length 0.5 m.
Find the tension at
i)
lowest position
ii)
mid position
iii) highest position
Given :
m
=
1 kg
r
=
0.5 m
g
=
9.8 m/s2
To Find :
i)
TL
=
?
ii)
TM =
?
iii) T H
=
?
Formula :
i)
TL
mv 2L
+ mg
r
ii)
TM
mv 2m
r
iii)
TH
2
mvH
mg
r
.. 3
Solution :
Since, v2L
= 5rg
TL
TL
=
=
5rg
+ g
m
r
6 1 9.8
58.8 N
Since, v2M
3rg
TM
3rg
m
= 3 mg
r
6mg
58.8 N
TM
3 1 9.8 = 29.4 N
29.4 N
Since, v2H
rg
TH
TH
v2
r
(T
mg)
m max
v2
r max g
m
5 9.8
9.8
0.5
0.5
49 4.9 = 44.1
=
=
=
=
nmax
v
2 r
nmax
nmax
]
[ v = r
6.64
2 3.14 0.5
2.115 r.p.s
2.115 60
126.9 r.p.m
rg
m g = 0
r
= 6.64 m/s
44.1
=
=
=
8.
A motor van weighing 4400 kg rounds
An object of mass 0.5 kg attached to a
a level curve of radius 200 m on
rod of length 0.5 m is whirled in a
unbanked road at 60 km/hr. What
vertical circle at constant angular speed.
should be minimum value of coefficient
If the maximum tension in the string is
of friction to prevent skidding ? At what
5 kg wt Calculate.
angle the road should be banked for this
i)
Speed of stone
velocity ?
ii)
Maximum number of revolutions Given :
it can complete in a minute.
m
=
4400 kg
Given :
r
=
200 m
m
= 0.5 kg,
v
=
60 km/hr
r
= l = 0.5 m,
5
50
=
60
=
m/s
Tmax = 5 kg wt. = 5 9.8 N
18
3
To Find :
g
=
9.8 m/s2
i)
speed of stone, v = ?
To Find :
ii)
maximum number of revolutions
i)
=
?
in one minute = ?
ii)
=
?
Formula :
Formula :
7.
i)
Tmax
ii)
mv 2
+ mg
r
i)
v
2 r
ii)
Solution :
Tmax
mv 2
+ mg
r
tan
rg
v2
rg
Solution :
v2
rg
Circular Motion
.. 4
( 50 / 3 )2
tan
25
18 9.8
200 9.8
0.1417
0.1417
tan1 (0.1417)
8 04
=
=
=
=
mg
cos
0.1 9.8
cos 90 19'
0.98
0.9868
0.993 N
9.
A string of length 0.5 m carries a bob of

mass 0.1 kg at its end. It is used as a
conical pendulum with a period 1.41 sec. 10.
Calculate angle of inclination of string
with vertical and tension in the string.
[Note : There is a correction in the question]
Given :
l
=
0.5 m
m
=
0.1 kg
T
=
1.41 sec
To Find :
=
?
tension in the string T = ?
A pilot of mass 50 kg in a jet aircraft

while executing a looptheloop with
constant speed of 250 m/s. If the radius
of circle is 5 km, compute the force
exerted by seat on the pilot
i)
at the top of loop
ii)
at the bottom loop.
mv2
r
Pilot
N1
Formula :
mg
l cos
g
T = 2
N2
Tcos
Tension, (T) =
mg
cos
1.41
2 3.142
1.41
2 3.142
cos
19.6
1.41

2 3.142
cos
Circular Motion
=
=
=
=
mg
l cos
g
0.5 cos
9.8
cos
19.6
0.9868
cos1(0.9868)
90 19
mg
mv2
r
Solution :
Pilot
Given :
m
r
v
To Find :
i)
ii)
Formula :
=
=
=
50 kg
5 km
250 m/s
5 103 m
Ftop
Fbottom
= ?
= ?
i)
Ftop
N1
mv 2
mg
r
ii)
Fbottom
N2
mv 2
+ mg
r
.. 5
Solution :
12.
Ftop
Ftop
=
=
50 ( 250 )
50 9.8
5 10 2
625 490
135 N
50 ( 250 )
A block of mass 1 kg is released from P

on a frictionless truck which ends in
quarter circular track of radius 2 m at
the bottom as shown in figure. What is
the magnitude of radial acceleration and
total acceleration of the block when it
arrive at Q ?
+ 50 9.8
Fbottom
Fbottom
=
=
11.
A ball is released from height h along

the slope and move along a circular track
of radius R without falling vertically
downwards as shown in the figure. Given :
H
5
r
Show that h = R
2
u
To Find :
i)
ii)
h
Formula :
R
5 103
625 + 490
1115 N
H = 6m
Q
2m
=
=
=
6m
2m
0 (... body starts from rest)
aR
=
aTotal =
i)
aR
ii)
aTotal =
Proof :
PE
KE
mgh
1
mv B2
2
v2
r
aR2 + a T2
Solution :
Height lost by the body
VB = 5Rg
5
mgh
=
mgR 2

2
VB = 5Rg
Hence according to law of conservation
of energy,
5
gh
=
gR
2
?
?
5
R
2
62
4m
From equation of motion

v2
=
u2 + 2gh
2
v
=
0 + 2 9.8 4 = 78.4
aR
aR
aT
=
=
78.4
v2
=
2
r
39.2 m/s2
g
=
9.8 m/s2
aTotal =
( 39.2 )2 + ( 9.8 )2
1536.64 + 96.04
=
=
aTotal =
1632.68
40.4 m/s2
Circular Motion
.. 6
13.
A circular race course track has a radius To Find :

of 500 m and is banked to 100 . If the
i)
coefficient of friction between tyres of
ii)
vehicle and the road suface is 0.25.
iii)
Compute.
iv)
i)
the maximum speed to avoid
v)
slipping
vi)
ii)
the optimum speed to avoid wear Formula :
and tear of tyres (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Given :
i)
r
=
500
ii)
=
100
=
0.25
iii)
To Find :
i)
vmax =
?
iv)
ii)
v0
=
?
v)
Formula :
vi)
+ tan
Solution :
i)
vmax =
rg s
1 + s tan
ii)
v0
=
rg tan
Solution :
0.25 + tan 100

500 9.8
0
1 0.25 tan 10
vmax
vmax
= 46.72 m/s
v0
500 9.8 tan 10
v0
500 9.8 0.176
v0
= 29.37 m/s
14.
The length of hour hand of a wrist watch
is 1.5 cm. Find magnitude of

i)
angular velocity
ii)
linear velocity
iii) angular acceleration
iv) radial accelerartion
v)
tangential acceleration
vi) linear acceleration of a particle on
tip of hour hand.

Given :
T
=
12 60 60 = 43200 s
r
=
1.5 cm
=
1.5 102 m
Circular Motion
aR
aT
a
=
=
=
=
=
=
aR
aT
=
=
2
T
?
?
?
?
?
?
2
T
r
d
dt
v
aR2 + a2T
aR2 + aT2
2 3.142
43200
=
1.454 104 rad/s
v
=
r
v
=
1.5 102 1.46 104
v
=
2.19 106 m/s
Since angular velocity of hour hand is
constant, = 0
aT
=
r
aT
=
0
aR
=
v
aR
=
2.182 166 1.454 104
aR
=
3.175 1010 m/s2
aR2 + aT2
aR2 + 0
a
a
=
=
=
aR
3.175 1010
3.175 1010 m/s2

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1.

Calculate the angular velocity and linear Formula :

Propeller blades in aeroplane are 2 m

MAHESH TUTORIALS SCIENCE

A bucket containing water is whirled

corresponding angular speed.

A motor cyclist at a speed of 5 m/s is

A stone weighing 1 kg is whirled in a

MAHESH TUTORIALS SCIENCE

MAHESH TUTORIALS SCIENCE

A string of length 0.5 m carries a bob of

A pilot of mass 50 kg in a jet aircraft

MAHESH TUTORIALS SCIENCE

A block of mass 1 kg is released from P

A ball is released from height h along

From equation of motion

MAHESH TUTORIALS SCIENCE

A circular race course track has a radius To Find :

0.25 + tan 100

500 9.8 tan 10

500 9.8 0.176

The length of hour hand of a wrist watch

is 1.5 cm. Find magnitude of

tip of hour hand.

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