SECOND DIVISION

[G.R. No. 66321. October 31, 1984.]

TRADERS ROYAL BANK, petitioner, vs. THE HON. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT,
HON. JESUS R. DE VEGA, as Presiding Judge of the Regional Trial Court, Third Judicial Region,
Branch IX, Malolos, Bulacan, LA TONDEA, INC., VICTORINO P. EVANGELISTA, in his capacity
as Ex-Oficio Provincial Sheriff of Bulacan, and/or any and all his DEPUTIES, respondents.
San Juan, Africa, Gonzales & San Agustin for petitioner.
San Jose, Enriquez & San Jose for respondent La Tondea Inc.
SYLLABUS
REMEDIAL LAW; PROVISIONAL REMEDIES; ATTACHMENT; INDEPENDENT VINDICATORY
ACTION MAY BE FILED BY THIRD PARTY WHOSE PROPERTY HAS BEEN WRONGFULLY LEVIED
UPON BY ATTACHMENT. Section 14, Rule 57 of the Rules of Court explicitly sets forth the
remedy that may be availed of by a person who claims to be the owner of property levied
upon by attachment, viz: to lodge a third-party claim with the sheriff and if the attaching
creditor posts an indemnity bond in favor of the sheriff, to file a separate and independent
action to vindicate his claim (Abiera vs. Court of Appeals, 45 SCRA 314).
2.
ID.; ID.; INJUNCTION; COURTS MAY NOT INTERFERE WITH JUDGMENT OF ANOTHER
COURT OF COORDINATE AND CONCURRENT JURISDICTION BY INJUNCTION; RULE IS
APPLICABLE ONLY WHERE NO THIRD-PARTY CLAIMANT IS INVOLVED; PURPOSE OF THAT
RULE. Generally, the rule that no court has the power to interfere by injunction with the
judgments or decrees of a concurrent or coordinate jurisdiction having equal power to grant
the injunctive relief sought by injunction, is applied in cases where no third-party claimant is
involved, in order to prevent one court from nullifying the judgment or process of another
court of the same rank or category, a power which devolves upon the proper appellate
court. The purpose of the rule is to avoid conflict of power between different courts of
coordinate jurisdiction and to bring about a harmonious and smooth functioning of their
proceedings.
3.
ID.; ID.; ATTACHMENT; INTERVENTION IN AN ATTACHMENT PROCEEDING; CUMULATIVE
AND SUPPLETORY TO THE RIGHT TO BRING AN INDEPENDENT SUIT. Intervention as a
means of protecting the third-party claimant's right in an attachment proceeding is not
exclusive but cumulative and suppletory to the right to bring an independent suit. The denial
or dismissal of a third-party claim to property levied upon cannot operate to bar a
subsequent independent action by the claimant to establish his right to the property even if
he failed to appeal from the order denying his original third-party claim.
DECISION
ESCOLIN, J p:
The issue posed for resolution in this petition involves the authority of a Regional Trial Court
to issue, at the instance of a third-party claimant, an injunction enjoining the sale of property
previously levied upon by the sheriff pursuant to a writ of attachment issued by another
Regional Trial Court.
The antecedent facts, undisputed by the parties, are set forth in the decision of the
respondent Intermediate Appellate Court thus:
"Sometime on March 18, 1983 herein petitioner Traders Royal Bank instituted a suit against
the Remco Alcohol Distillery, Inc. (REMCO) before the Regional Trial Court, Branch CX, Pasay

City, in Civil Case No. 9894-P, for the recovery of the sum of Two Million Three Hundred
Eighty Two Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Eight & 71/100 Pesos (P2,382,258.71) obtaining
therein a writ of preliminary attachment directed against the assets and properties of Remco
Alcohol Distillery, Inc.
"Pursuant to said writ of attachment issued in Civil Case No. 9894-P, Deputy Sheriff Edilberto
Santiago levied among others about 4,600 barrels of aged or rectified alcohol found within
the premises of said Remco Distillery Inc. A third party claim was filed with the Deputy
Sheriff by herein respondent La Tondea, Inc. on April 1, 1982 claiming ownership over said
attached property (Complaint, p. 17, Rollo).
"On May 12, 1982, private respondent La Tondea, Inc. filed a complaint-in-intervention in
said Civil Case No, 9894, alleging among others, that 'it had made advances to Remco
Distillery Inc. which totalled P3M and which remains outstanding as of date' and that the
'attached properties are owned by La Tondea, Inc.' (Annex '3' to petitioner's Motion to
Dismiss dated July 27, 1983 Annex "C" to the petition).
"Subsequently, private respondent La Tondea, Inc., without the foregoing complaint-inintervention having been passed upon by the Regional Trial Court, Branch CX, (Pasay City),
filed in Civil Case No. 9894-P a 'Motion to Withdraw' dated October 8, 1983, praying that it
be allowed to withdraw alcohol and molasses from the Remco Distillery Plant (Annex 4 to
Petitioner's Motion to Dismiss Annex C, Petition) and which motion was granted per order
of the Pasay Court dated January 27, 1983, authorizing respondent La Tondea, Inc. to
withdraw alcohol and molasses from the Remco Distillery Plant at Calumpit, Bulacan (Annex
'I' to Reply to Plaintiff's Opposition dated August 2, 1983 Annex E to the Petition).
"The foregoing order dated January 27, 1983 was however reconsidered by the Pasay Court
by virtue of its order dated February 18, 1983 (Annex A Petition, p. 15) declaring that the
alcohol 'which has not been withdrawn remains in the ownership of defendant Remco
Alcohol Distillery Corporation' and which order likewise denied La Tondea's motion to
intervene.
"A motion for reconsideration of the foregoing order of February 18, 1983 was filed by
respondent La Tondea, Inc., on March 8, 1983 reiterating its request for leave to withdraw
alcohol from the Remco Distillery Plant, and praying further that the 'portion of the order
dated February 18, 1983' declaring Remco to be the owner of subject alcohol, 'be
reconsidered and striken off said order'. This motion has not been resolved (p. 4, Petition) up
to July 18, 1983 when a manifestation that it was withdrawing its motion for reconsideration
was filed by respondent La Tondea Inc.
"On July 19, 1983, private respondent La Tondea Inc. instituted before the Regional Trial
Court, Branch IX, Malolos, Bulacan presided over by Respondent Judge, Civil Case No. 7003M, in which it asserted its claim of ownership over the properties attached in Civil Case No.
9894-P, and likewise prayed for the issuance of a writ of Preliminary Mandatory and
Prohibitory Injunction (Annex B, id).
"A Motion to Dismiss and/or Opposition to the application for a writ of Preliminary Injunction
by herein respondent La Tondea Inc. was filed by petitioner on July 27, 1983 (Annex C, p.
42, id.)
"This was followed by respondent La Tondea's opposition to petitioner's Motion to Dismiss
on August 1, 1983 (Annex D, p. 67, id.).
"A reply on the part of petitioner was made on the foregoing opposition on August 3, 1983
(p. 92, id.).

"Hearings were held on respondent La Tondea's application for injunctive relief and on
petitioner's motion to dismiss on August 8, 19 & 23, 1983 (p. 5, id.).
"Thereafter, the parties filed their respective memoranda (Annex F, p. 104; Annex G, p. 113,
Rollo).
"Subsequently, the questioned order dated September 28, 1983 was issued by the
respondent Judge declaring respondent La Tondea Inc. to be the owner of the disputed
alcohol, and granting the latter's application for injunctive relief (Annex H-1, id.).
"On October 6, 1983, respondent Sheriff Victorino Evangelista issued on Edilberto A.
Santiago Deputy Sheriff of Pasay City the corresponding writ of preliminary injunction (Annex
N, p. 127, id.).
"This was followed by an order issued by the Pasay Court dated October 11, 1983 in Civil
Case No, 9894-P requiring Deputy Sheriff Edilberto A. Santiago to enforce the writ of
preliminary attachment previously issued by said court, by preventing respondent sheriff
and respondent La Tondea, Inc. from withdrawing or removing the disputed alcohol from
the Remco ageing warehouse at Calumpit, Bulacan, and requiring the aforenamed
respondents to explain and show cause why they should not be cited for contempt for
withdrawing or removing said attached alcohol belonging to Remco, from the latter's ageing
warehouse at Calumpit, Bulacan (Annex F, p. 141, Petition)."
Thereafter, petitioner Traders Royal Bank filed with the Intermediate Appellate Court a
petition for certiorari and prohibition, with application for a writ of preliminary injunction, to
annul and set aside the Order dated September 28, 1983 of the respondent Regional Trial
Court of Malolos, Bulacan, Branch IX, issued in Civil Case No. 7003-M; to dissolve the writ of
preliminary injunction dated October 6, 1983 issued pursuant to said order; to prohibit
respondent Judge from taking cognizance of and assuming jurisdiction over Civil Case No.
7003-M; and to compel private respondent La Tondea, Inc., and Ex-Oficio Provincial Sheriff
of Bulacan to return the disputed alcohol to their original location at Remco's ageing
warehouse at Calumpit, Bulacan. LibLex
In its decision, the Intermediate Appellate Court dismissed the petition for lack of legal and
factual basis, holding that the respondent Judge did not abuse his discretion in issuing the
Order of September 28, 1983 and the writ of preliminary injunction dated October 3, 1983,
citing the decision in Detective and Protective Bureau vs. Cloribel (26 SCRA 255). Petitioner
moved for reconsideration, but the respondent court denied the same in its resolution dated
February 2, 1984.
Hence, this petition.
Petitioner contends that respondent Judge of the Regional Trial Court of Bulacan acted
without jurisdiction in entertaining Civil Case No. 7003-M, in authorizing the issuance of a
writ of preliminary mandatory and prohibitory injunction, which enjoined the sheriff of Pasay
City from interferring with La Tondea's right to enter and withdraw the barrels of alcohol
and molasses from Remco's ageing warehouse and from conducting the sale thereof, said
merchandise having been previously levied upon pursuant to the attachment writ issued by
the Regional Trial Court of Pasay City in Civil Case No. 9894-P. It is submitted that such order
of the Bulacan Court constitutes undue and illegal interference with the exercise by the
Pasay Court of its coordinate and co-equal authority on matters properly brought before it.
We find the petition devoid of merit.
There is no question that the action filed by private respondent La Tondea, Inc., as thirdparty claimant, before the Regional Trial Court of Bulacan in Civil Case No. 7003-M wherein it

claimed ownership over the property levied upon by Pasay City Deputy Sheriff Edilberto
Santiago is sanctioned by Section 14, Rule 57 of the Rules of Court. Thus
"If property taken be claimed by any person other than the party against whom attachment
had been issued or his agent, and such person makes an affidavit of his title thereto or right
to the possession thereof, stating the grounds of such right or title, and serves such affidavit
upon the officer while the latter has possession of the property, and a copy thereof upon the
attaching creditor, the officer shall not be bound to keep the property under the attachment,
unless the attaching creditor or his agent, on demand of said officer, secures him against
such claim by a bond in a sum not greater than the value of the property attached. In case
of disagreement as to such value, the same shall be decided by the court issuing the writ of
attachment. The officer shall not be liable for damages, for the taking or keeping of such
property, to any such third-party claimant, unless such a claim is so made and the action
upon the bond brought within one hundred and twenty (120) days from the date of the filing
of said bond. But nothing herein contained shall prevent such third person from vindicating
his claim to the property by proper action. . . . "
The foregoing rule explicitly sets forth the remedy that may be availed of by a person who
claims to be the owner of property levied upon by attachment, viz: to lodge a third-party
claim with the sheriff, and if the attaching creditor posts an indemnity bond in favor of the
sheriff, to file a separate and independent action to vindicate his claim (Abiera vs. Court of
Appeals, 45 SCRA 314). And this precisely was the remedy resorted to by private respondent
La Tondea when it filed the vindicatory action before the Bulacan Court. prcd
The case before us does not really present an issue of first impression. In Manila Herald
Publishing Co., Inc. vs. Ramos, 1 this Court resolved a similar question in this wise:
"The objection that at once suggests itself to entertaining in Case No. 12263 the motion to
discharge the preliminary attachment levied in Case No. 11531 is that by so doing one judge
would interfere with another judge's actuations. The objection is superficial and will not bear
analysis.
"It has been seen that a separate action by the third party who claims to be the owner of the
property attached is appropriate. If this is so, it must be admitted that the judge trying such
action may render judgment ordering the sheriff of whoever has in possession the attached
property to deliver it to the plaintiff-claimant or desist from seizing it. It follows further that
the court may make an interlocutory order, upon the filing of such bond as may be
necessary, to release the property pending final adjudication of the title. Jurisdiction over an
action includes jurisdiction over an interlocutory matter incidental to the cause and deemed
necessary to preserve the subject matter of the suit or protect the parties' interests. This is
self-evident.
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"It is true of course that property in custody of the law can not be interfered without the
permission of the proper court, and property legally attached is property in custodia legis.
But for the reason just stated, this rule is confined to cases where the property belongs to
the defendant or one in which the defendant has proprietary interest. When the sheriff
acting beyond the bounds of his office seizes a stranger's property, the rule does not apply
and interference with his custody is not interference with another court's order of
attachment.
"It may be argued that the third-party claim may be unfounded; but so may it be
meritorious, for that matter. Speculations are however beside the point. The title is the very
issue in the case for the recovery of property or the dissolution of the attachment, and

pending final decision, the court may enter any interlocutory order calculated to preserve
the property in litigation and protect the parties' rights and interests."
Generally, the rule that no court has the power to interfere by injunction with the judgments
or decrees of a concurrent or coordinate jurisdiction having equal power to grant the
injunctive relief sought by injunction, is applied in cases where no third-party claimant is
involved, in order to prevent one court from nullifying the judgment or process of another
court of the same rank or category, a power which devolves upon the proper appellate
court. 2 The purpose of the rule is to avoid conflict of power between different courts of
coordinate jurisdiction and to bring about a harmonious and smooth functioning of their
proceedings.
It is further argued that since private respondent La Tondea, Inc., had voluntarily submitted
itself to the jurisdiction of the Pasay Court by filing a motion to intervene in Civil Case No.
9894-P, the denial or dismissal thereof constitutes a bar to the present action filed before
the Bulacan Court.
We cannot sustain the petitioner's view. Suffice it to state that intervention as a means of
protecting the third-party claimant's right in an attachment proceeding is not exclusive but
cumulative and suppletory to the right to bring an independent suit. 3 The denial or
dismissal of a third-party claim to property levied upon cannot operate to bar a subsequent
independent action by the claimant to establish his right to the property even if he failed to
appeal from the order denying his original third-party claim. 4
WHEREFORE, the instant petition is hereby dismissed and the decision of the Intermediate
Appellate Court in AC G.R. No. SP-01860 is affirmed, with costs against petitioner Traders
Royal Bank.
SO ORDERED.
Aquino, Concepcion, Jr., Guerrero and Cuevas, JJ ., concur.
Makasiar and Abad Santos, JJ ., reserve their vote.