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    Searches and Seizures Assigned Cases

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    AngelGemp
    This document outlines the scope of protection against searches and seizures under Section 2 of Article III of the Philippine Constitution. It discusses the requirements for a valid search warrant, including probable cause, particularity of description, and examination of the applicant by the judge. It also examines cases related to warrantless searches such as searches incident to arrest, stop-and-frisk searches, and consented searches. Finally, it discusses the constitutional right to privacy in communications and the jurisprudence around wiretapping and privacy of correspondence.

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    Searches and Seizures Assigned Cases

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    AngelGemp
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    This document outlines the scope of protection against searches and seizures under Section 2 of Article III of the Philippine Constitution. It discusses the requirements for a valid search warrant, including probable cause, particularity of description, and examination of the applicant by the judge. It also examines cases related to warrantless searches such as searches incident to arrest, stop-and-frisk searches, and consented searches. Finally, it discusses the constitutional right to privacy in communications and the jurisprudence around wiretapping and privacy of correspondence.

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    This document outlines the scope of protection against searches and seizures under Section 2 of Article III of the Philippine Constitution. It discusses the requirements for a valid search warrant, including probable cause, particularity of description, and examination of the applicant by the judge. It also examines cases related to warrantless searches such as searches incident to arrest, stop-and-frisk searches, and consented searches. Finally, it discusses the constitutional right to privacy in communications and the jurisprudence around wiretapping and privacy of correspondence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    156 views1 page

    Searches and Seizures Assigned Cases

    Uploaded by

    AngelGemp
    This document outlines the scope of protection against searches and seizures under Section 2 of Article III of the Philippine Constitution. It discusses the requirements for a valid search warrant, including probable cause, particularity of description, and examination of the applicant by the judge. It also examines cases related to warrantless searches such as searches incident to arrest, stop-and-frisk searches, and consented searches. Finally, it discusses the constitutional right to privacy in communications and the jurisprudence around wiretapping and privacy of correspondence.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Searches and Seizures (Sec. 2, Art.

    III)
    1. Scope of Protection
    CASES:
    Moncado v. Peoples Court, 80 Phil 1 - Bilocura
    Stonehill s. Diokno, 20 SCRA 383 - Ruaya
    Alih v. Castro, 151 SCRA 279 - Ruaya

    Other cases of valid warrantless searches


    CASE: Malacat v. CA, 283 SCRA 159 - Ortiz

    search incident to a lawful arrest


    CASES:
    Pp v. Figueroa, 248 SCRA 679 - Mendoza
    Pp v. Salazar, 266 SCRA 607 - Villa
    Espano v. CA, 288 SCRA 588 - Macapil
    Pp v. Chua Ho San, 308 SCRA 432 - Macarian

    stop and frisk (Terry search)


    CASE: Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 Chuckie Pages

    consented search
    CASES:
    Pp v. Tabar, 222 SCRA 144 - Dacules
    Pp v. Aruta, 288 SCRA 626 - Barrot

    custom search
    CASE: Roldan v. Arca, 65 SCRA 336 - Bilocura

    seizure of evidence in plain view


    CASES:

    search of moving land vehicles


    CASE: Papa v. Mago, 22 SCRA 857 - Aballe

    other forms of judicially-validated warrantless search


    CASES:
    Pp v. Malmstedt, 198 SCRA 401 (read the dissents of
    Narvasa & Cruz) - Aguilar
    Pp v. Aruta, G.R. No. 120915, 4/3/98 - Abangan

    2. Meaning of search
    CASE: Katz v. United States, 389 U.S.347 (1967) - Salares
    3. Requisites of a Valid Search Warrant

    Existence of Probable Cause


    CASES:
    Burgos v. COS, 133 SCRA 800 - Gerra
    Asian Surety v. Herrera, 54 SCRA 312 - Laplana
    Castro v. Pabalan, 70 SCRA 477 - Cruiz
    Pita v. CA, 178 SCRA 362 - Tabernero
    Pp v. Salanguit, G.R. No. 133254-55, 4/ 19/01 - Berezo

    Personal Determination of PC by the judge


    CASES:
    Placer v. Villanueva, 126 SCRA 463 - Acuna
    Ho v. Pp, 280 SCRA 365 - Raquel
    Webb v. de Leon, 247 SCRA 652 - Aguilar
    Roberts v. CA, 254 SCRA 307 - Tan
    EXC: determination by administrative officials
    CASES:
    Morano v. Vivo, 20 SCRA 562 - Aballe
    Harvey v. Santiago, 162 SCRA 840 - Mataguina
    o EXC to EXC
    CASE: Salazar v. Achacoso, 183 SCRA 145
    Nereus Caneda
    Examination of Applicant by the judge
    CASES:
    Alvarez v. CFI, 64 Phil 33 - Mahinay
    Mata v. Bayona, 128 SCRA 388 -= Abangan
    Ponsica v. Ignalaga, 152 SCRA 647 - Louca
    Particularity of Description
    CASES:
    Alvarez v. CFI, 64 SCRA 33 - Godinez
    Nolasco v. Pano, 139 SCRA 152 - Suiiltas
    20th Century Fox v. CA, 164 SCRA 655 - Yray
    Columbia Pictures v. Flores, 223 SCRA 761 SusonCombis
    Pp v. Tee, G.R. No. 140546-47, 1/ 20/03 - Boltiador
    Microsoft v. Maxicorp, G.R. 140946, 9/13/04
    In connection with one particular offense
    CASE: Prudente v. Dayrit, 180 SCRA 69 - Bertulfo

    4. Other forms of search

    Drug testing as search


    CASE: SJS v. DDB, G.R. No. 157870, 11/3/08 Villaflores
    5. Properties Subject to Seizure (See Sec. 3 Rule 126, Revised
    Rules of Criminal Procedure)
    CASES:
    Pp v. Marcos, 117 SCRA 999 - Villaruben
    Uy Khetin vs. Villareal, 42 Phil 886 - Jordan
    Burgos v. Chief of Staff, supra - Aquino
    6. Admissibility of Illegally-Seized Evidence
    CASES:
    Pp v. Exala, 221 SCRA 494 - Lua
    Pp v. Zaspa, 340 SCRA 752 Ismael-Sabalones
    7. Warrantless Searches and Seizures

    See Sec. 5, Rule 113, Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure

    validity of check points


    CASE: Valmonte v. de Villa, 173 SCRA 211 (read the
    dissents of Cruz and Sarmiento, JJ.) - Viillaflores

    when to question validity of the warrantless arrest


    CASE: Pp v. Salvatierra, 276 SCRA 55 - Suson

    other important rulings


    CASES:
    Umil v. Ramos, 187 SCRA 311 (read the dissents of Cruz
    and Sarmiento, JJ.) - Salares
    David v. Arroyo, 489 SCRA 160 = Tabernero
    Pollo v. Constantino-David, GR 181881, 10/18/11 - Cruiz
    OConnor v. Ortega, 480 U. S. 709 (1987) - Mataguina

    8. Privacy of Communications & Correspondence (Sec. 3 (1), Art.


    III)

    The Constitutional Right to Privacy


    CASES:
    Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965) - Ruaya
    Morfe v. Motuc, citing with approval Griswold, G.R. No.
    L-20387, January 31, 1968 - Berezo
    Ople v. Torres, citing both Griswold and Morfe, G.R. No.
    127685, July 23, 1998 - Tan

    Read also RA 4200, the Anti-Wiretapping Act


    CASE: Gaanan v. IAC, 145 SCRA 112 - Yray

    Jurisprudence
    CASES:
    Olmstead v. U.S., 227 U.S. 438 (read also the dissents of
    Holmes and Brandeis, JJ.) - Boltiador
    Goldman v. U.S., 316 U.S. 29 (ditto) - Godinez

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