On The Trail of Ghost Faculty in Private Medical Colleges: Inshare
On The Trail of Ghost Faculty in Private Medical Colleges: Inshare
On The Trail of Ghost Faculty in Private Medical Colleges: Inshare
With a long line of men and women waiting for a trans plant at his Ludhiana hair clinic, Dr
P K Ahluwalia (name changed) is a busy man. But some 175 km away, in Solan, he is also
supposedly teaching medicine at the Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College Hospital.
"Dr Ahluwalia," in fact, exists only on paper on the faculty of the college, a figure to be
paraded during inspections by the Medical Council of India (MCI). A minimum number of
trained faculty is mandatory for a medical college to be recognized by the MCI and to ensure
this, ghost doctors are temporarily hired. Some of them had actually joined the college and
quit but their names retained on the rolls.
The Punjab Medical Council (PMC) recently found out that over 400 such fake teachers
were enrolled as full-time faculty in four private medical colleges across Punjab, Haryana
and Himachal Pradesh. What is even more shocking is that this racket affects the most
crucial departments of these institutions -anatomy, physiology and medicine.
At the Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College in Solan, started in 2013, of the current
faculty of 155, 74 were ghost members. The faculty in the ENT (ear, nose, throat), forensic
medicine and dermatology departments exists only on paper. The hospital's other branch at
Ambala, established in 2008, has an annual intake of 150 students. It needs a minimum of
108 faculty members as per MCI norms; it has an impressive 145. But here is how it works.
"The college has been showing doc ors as on-paper faculty right from its inception in 2008.
They would then add a few new names along with some of the old ones who would make an
appearance for the inspection after which they would disappear. This college alone had 240
ghost faculty members over the years," explains Dr GS Grewal, president of the PMC, which
has initiated action against all these fake members.
The other institutions being investigated followed similar practices (see box). The PMC has
issued notices to 70 such doctors in Solan and the remaining shall be served notices soon.
Every year, lakhs of MBBS aspirants from across Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh
compete for about 2,445 seats. Of these, 1,395 come from private medical colleges and each
student pays well over Rs 50 lakh to grab a seat. (There are 381 medical colleges in the
country -both government and private -with an annual intake of over 50,000 students.) An
article published last year in the International Journal of Anatomy and Research estimates
that the shortage of teaching faculty in India varies between 20% and 65% among different
specialties.
When STOI tracked down some of these ghost doctors, most maintained that they had
resigned from the medical college "this year". Interestingly, they "quit"after the MCI
inspection. "I re signed from the college some time back. I joined it because my son was
doing his MBBS in the same city. The aim was to help him while he was studying there,"
says one "ghost" doctor.
Dr Grewal also points out that many of these doctors, in violation of the law, practise or sign
up for faculty outside of the state where they are registered. He stumbled on the racket when
he spotted photos of some of these doctors on Facebook at locations where they couldn't
possibly be present. "I found it strange that some of these doctors were posting photos from
resorts when it wasn't vacation time. That was when I started matching the faculty list
mentioned on the MCI website with that of the colleges. This revealed discrepancies. After
we exposed them, some of these colleges removed the faculty page," he says.
During a recent convocation address at Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Dr Raj
Bahadur, the vice-chancellor of Baba Farid University of Health Sciences (BFUHS),
Faridkot, had spoken out against the questionable ethics of some in the medical profession.
He alleged: "I was also offered Rs 4 lakh for a day to appear as a doctor at the Fathima
Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh because an MCI inspection was on
that day."
(The ghost doctors have not been named as the probe is still on)