Rainforests are dense, warm forests located near the equator that provide habitat for millions of plant and animal species. They generate much of the earth's oxygen and have distinct layers - the emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor - that each support different life. Rainforests are extremely biodiverse, containing a vast variety of insects, arachnids, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals that live in the forest's various levels, such as birds in the canopy and jaguars on the forest floor.
Rainforests are dense, warm forests located near the equator that provide habitat for millions of plant and animal species. They generate much of the earth's oxygen and have distinct layers - the emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor - that each support different life. Rainforests are extremely biodiverse, containing a vast variety of insects, arachnids, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals that live in the forest's various levels, such as birds in the canopy and jaguars on the forest floor.
Rainforests are dense, warm forests located near the equator that provide habitat for millions of plant and animal species. They generate much of the earth's oxygen and have distinct layers - the emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor - that each support different life. Rainforests are extremely biodiverse, containing a vast variety of insects, arachnids, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals that live in the forest's various levels, such as birds in the canopy and jaguars on the forest floor.
Rainforests are dense, warm forests located near the equator that provide habitat for millions of plant and animal species. They generate much of the earth's oxygen and have distinct layers - the emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor - that each support different life. Rainforests are extremely biodiverse, containing a vast variety of insects, arachnids, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals that live in the forest's various levels, such as birds in the canopy and jaguars on the forest floor.
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Rainforests as habitats
What are rainforests?
Rainforests are very dense, warm, wet forests. They are habitats for millions of plants and animals. Rainforests are extremely important in the ecology of the Earth. The plants of the rainforest generate much of the Earth's oxygen.
Where are the rainforests?
Tropical rainforests are found in a belt around the Equator of the Earth. There are tropical rainforests across South America, Central America, Africa, South East Asia and Australia.
Layers of the rainforest
Different animals and plants live in different parts of the rainforest. Scientists divide the rainforest into different layers (zones) based on the living environment. Starting at the top the layers are: EMERGENTS: Giant trees that are much higher than the average canopy height. It houses many birds and insects. CANOPY: The upper parts of the trees. This leafy environment is full of life in a tropical rainforest and includes: insects, birds, reptiles, mammals, and more. UNDERSTORY: A dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. FOREST FLOOR: Teeming with animal life, especially insects. The largest animals in the rainforest generally live here.
Animals of the rainforest.
Rainforests are tremendously rich in animal life. Rainforests are populated with insects (like butterflies and beetles), arachnids (like spiders and ticks), worms, reptiles (like snakes and lizards), amphibians (like frogs and toads), birds (like parrots and toucans) and mammals (like sloths, monkeys, apes and jaguars).
Different animals live in different strata of the
rainforest. For example, birds live in the canopy (upper leaves of the trees) and in the emergents (the tops of the tallest trees). Large animals (like jaguars) generally live on the forest floor, but others (like howler monkeys and sloths) are arboreal (living in trees). Insects are found almost everywhere.
Morpho Butterfly- lives in the canopy. Has a wing span of 18 cm.
Many birds live in the Emergent (top) layer. They look
for nesting places and are away from predators.
The canopy is home to many
birds and monkeys. The understory layer gets little light and is home to many animals like frogs, bats, apes and owls. There are ant eaters and leafcutter ants. The forest floor is home to many insects, spiders and large animals like jaguars and ocelots.
Chlamydosaurus kingii
Green palm viper arboreal snake
Invent a rainforest creature of your own.
This is a Butterfroguin. It lives in the Brazilian rainforest.
Zoologists have never seen it flying, and believe it uses its wings to attract insects and butterflies to eat. The Butterfroguin is a mix of butterfly, frog and penguin.
Howler Monkey Genus Alouatta
General information The Howler Monkey is the loudest monkey and the loudest land animal. The only animal that is louder than the Howler Monkey is the Blue Whale. The Howler's call can be heard up to three miles (4.8 km) away. The Howler is the largest New World monkey (monkeys from South, North, and Central America). Habitat These social primates live high in the trees (the canopy) of the rain forests of southern Brazil, northern Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia. Howlers have a life span of about 20 years. These monkeys are in decline due to a loss of habitat. Anatomy Adult male Howlers are black to brown; females and the young are lighter in colour. Howlers grow to be about 2 to 4 feet (0.6 to 1.2 m) tall and weigh from 8 to 22 pounds (3.5 to 10 kg). They have a long tail, a short snout, and wide-set, round nostrils. Adults females usually have one baby at a time. Diet Howlers eat mostly leaves, but occasionally supplement their diet with fruit and maggots. Predators Large birds of prey (like the harpy eagle) prey upon the howler monkey.