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Pfeiffer 5 Ppts Chapter05 - The Psychology of Injury (Student Copy)

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Chapter 5

The Psychology of Injury

Personality Variables
Personality is defined as
stable, enduring
qualities of the
individual.
Characteristics that are
related to sports injuries
include:

Marko Risovic/Webphotographer/Alamy Images

Psychosocial Variables
and Injury
Psychosocial variables develop through
interaction between individual and a
changing social environment.
Life events ___________________

A strong relationship exists between


negative events and increased injury risk.
Athletes with _______ _______of coping
skills are less likely to get injured.

Competitive Stress and Adolescents


As more children participate in sports, there are
more concerns regarding the psychological
impact of competition.
Intensity of competition has increased.
Pressure to win is a concern.
Young athletes ___________________
.
Coaches and parents must take care to avoid
forcing children beyond their ability to cope.

Psychology of Injury
Injury is a psychological ___________ for athletes.
According to Weiss & Troxel:
________The athlete adapts to activity restriction.
________ The athlete appraises short- and longterm significance of the injury.
_________ The athlete experiences emotional
responses.
_________ The athlete copes with long-term
consequences.

Psychology of the
Injured Athlete
Recommendations involve:
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

Eating Disorders
Majority of sports have narrow parameters for
appropriate body type for athletic success.

Specific sports require specific body types.


_______ _________focuses on physical
appearance, especially for females.
Emphasis on the ideal body has negative
effects on the _________ ____________.

Types of Eating Disorders


__________ ___________ self-starvation
motivated by obsession with thinness and
overwhelming fear of fat

Bulimia nervosa ____________________


____________________________________

Eating Disorders (cont.)


Female athletes are more likely to practice
_____________ (____________)dietary habits
than males.
Rosen et al. found that _____% of athletes
practiced some form of pathogenic eating
behavior.
Little is known about pathogenic eating
disorders in male athletes, for example, making
weight in wrestling.

Eating Disorders (cont.)


Sport Specificity and Eating Disorders

There is a higher incidence of eating disorders


in ___________________________________.
In a gymnastics study (n=215), over 60%
reported disordered eating behaviors.

Eating Disorders (cont.)


Eating disorders are becoming concerns in
sports such as field hockey, softball,
volleyball, track, and tennis.
Associated physical problems include
___________________________________
___________________________________.
Depression and anxiety often affect people
with eating disorders.

Prevention
Prevention efforts include:
Placing less emphasis on weight.

Coaches and parents need to be alert for


early warning signs.

Treatment
Ranges from _________ and _________
to hospitalization.
May include psychological counseling as
eating disorders can be symptoms of
severe _____________ ___________
such as depression.
____________ of all cases do not respond to
therapy.

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