Ateneo Bar Exam Tips
Ateneo Bar Exam Tips
Ateneo Bar Exam Tips
for the President to appoint a Supreme Court justice and to appoint any other judge or justice? Is the
period even the same? There's a difference and you will notice it only if you focused on the codal too.
Having said this, take time to make a table that compares important items found in the Consti. For
example, how much is the foreign equity limit for mass media, for advertising, for public utilities?
When you are studying Political Law, read the Constitution as your bedtime story.
FATHER BERNAS PRIMER
Please do not forget to include Father Bernas' supplement of cases from 2011 onwards.
JACK JIMENEZ CASES
NON-CONSTI SUBJECTS: A LITTLE OF AGRA AND NACHURA, THEN JACK JIMENEZ FOR ELECTION LAW
For local government law, administrative law, election law, public officers law, relax. You will be
frustrated but carry on. First of all, you do not need to read the actual laws themselves. I never did.
Instead, this is the time you take out your Political Law syllabus and be smart in studying. Look for the
items in the syllabus in your respective study materials. Those are the only items you will have to study.
I was torn between Nachura and Agra. Both have pros and cons. Agra's non-Consti reviewers are long
and do not follow the syllabus but they are more updated than Nachura. The format of Nachura's book
makes it more difficult than Agra to read, but then, Nachura seems to be tried and tested for the Bar. I
read both Agra and Nachura during the first few readings but I made sure I did not use up a lot of time.
While I read Bernas seriously, I only skimmed Agra and Nachura; again, I looked only for the items that
are mentioned in the syllabus with respect to those non-Consti subjects. (The condonation doctrine
which is hot topic currently was mentioned in Agra.)
For election law, however, I read neither Nachura nor Agra. I saw Atty Jack Jimenez's very thick
"Political Law Compendium" book published by Central and I noticed that there was a chapter devoted
to the objective (not jurisprudential) portion of election law. I read it just for confidence, and it helped
that Atty. Jimenez's format for that particular chapter was outline form. For the cases in election law, I
depended on my Father Bernas' primer and Atty. Jack's cases.
Also, if you mastered the local government, accountability of public officers, and COMELEC provisions
and cases in the Constitution, then most probably, your non-Consti materials will simply be a
reinforcement or review of what you should already know from the Consti perspective.
Bottomline. You can win over these non-Consti subjects. Do not spend too much time on them if your
Consti foundation is solid enough.
PIL BERNAS TEXTBOOK
For public international law, I used my Political Law syllabus again. There are a lot of PIL materials
around but none of them are tailor-fit for the Political Law Bar. So what I did was consult my Bar
syllabus again and just look for the PIL Bar items in Father Bernas' PIL textbook (blue cover, 2009). Of
course, I did not read the entire PIL book.
There were items in the syllabus that are not in Father Bernas' PIL book. For those items, I consulted
the Ateneo Bar Ops Political Law reviewer.
In our Bar exam, we were fortunate that the questions were mostly Constitutional Law questions.
There was one question on ambassador's immunity but even this, I guess, could have been answered
using Consti.
LABOR LAW
EVERYONE'S LABOR CODE BY AZUCENA (GREEN BOOK)
I chose to read the green book for two main reasons. First, it is a very short book (actually, it was the
thinnest book I read from cover to cover for the Bar). Second, I read the Azucena red books for both
Labor 1 and Labor 2.
There were also a few other factors that helped me stick with Azucena despite the many other materials
available.
First, the Green Book is organized according to the law. In other words, you will read the codal provision
first, followed by Azucena's annotations. Just like the Constitution, the Labor Code is a very important
law that a Bar taker should read and master. Since I did not have a Labor Code codal (remember too,
that the Labor Code has recently been amended substantially by RA 9481 (2007) and RA 10151 on
nightwork), my Green Book doubled as my Labor Code codal.
When I read the Green Book, I will focus on the codal provisions also. The provisions on Labor Relations
are especially tricky. I took the time to master the periods involved in for example, declaring a strike,
conducting a strike vote, filing a petition for collective bargaining, etc.
Second, the Green Book cites important cases. So I get the law and the jurisprudence in one go.
SPECIAL LABOR LAWS BY AZUCENA (THIN RED BOOK)
For other social legislation (SSS, 13th month pay law, all those special leaves), I read just for the Bar the
Special Labor Laws book by Azucena. Azucena has annotations (including cases) for some laws or the
important provisions of these laws.
In Labor Law, just like in Political Law, I focused on the core subject (Labor Code, as amended) so I did
not overthink my material for the social legislation portion.
In special labor laws, however, just like in Labor Code, I am very particular about the codal. Many times,
I forget to what kinds of employees the special laws or the special leaves apply. Do you have to be an
employee for a certain period of time before you can avail of the paternity leave? Are piece-rate
workers entitled to a thirteenth month pay? Some reviewers might not even get the text or the wording
of the law precisely, so I always go back to the text of the law. It might help if you make tables
identifying the applicability of the special laws / leaves, although in our Bar, no question about this came
out.
ATTY MANUEL'S RECENT LABOR LAW JURISPRUDENCE POWERPOINT
Atty Manuel did a survey of recent cases for Labor Law before the Bar month. I made the very wrong
decision of not attending this survey class so I checked with Blessings if Atty Manuel's powerpoint slides
were available. Thankfully, they were, so I got a copy and read them during pre-week. As you would
know, our exams on the first Sunday of the Bar (and even in the succeeding weeks) consisted of many
questions based on new cases.
CIVIL LAW
A lot of us fear Civil Law because usually, we do not stick to one material for all the Civ subjects. What I
did was studied my law school materials for the three major Civ subjects and stuck to one material for
the rest. I realized that my Civ strategy was wrong because reading three thick books for one subject
was counter-intuitive, and in fact, in our Civil Law exam, I observed that the questions were equally
divided among the Civ subjects (i.e. there was one agency question, one sales question, one partnership
question, one land titles question (!), etc). I thought that the questions would mostly come only from
the four main subjects but I was wrong.
Persons --- CODAL + STA MARIA PERSONS BOOK
Ideally, your Persons review in fourth year should still be fresh in your mind as of now. If so, maybe one
fast reading of Sta Maria will help, and read the book together with the Codal already. When you are
already comfortable with the codal without any annotations, then by all means, please go on with just
the codal for your succeeding readings.
It might help if you construct tables about the effects of annulment, legal separation, nullity of marriage
based on non-compliance with Art 40, and with Art 54 in relation to Art 53, etc. For example, in what
marriages are children legitimate and illegitimates? These were not asked in our Bar, however.
I noticed that in law school, I always get to focus on the first part of the Family Code but end up
neglecting the later portion likes support, paternity and filiation, etc. In my Bar review, I took time to
study them. Of course, I gave special attention to adoption (domestic and inter-country) which I never
liked studying in law school. For adoption, I stuck to the law. I tried to really understand the provisions
on who may be adopted, who may adopt, and the requisite periods, age gaps, etc. Requirements also
vary depending on the nationality of the adopter.
ObliCon --- CODAL + STA. MARIA OBLICON BOOK
I stuck to Sta. Maria's ObliCon book only because Atty Mel Sta Maria was my teacher for Oblicon and
Civil Law Review (also Persons). I felt that I would study faster if I was already familiar with my material.
Succession --- CODAL + BALANE BOOK
Many people notice that Balane's book is not very long if you remove all his case digests in the book. I
skipped the case digests after I listed the cases and their corresponding doctrines in the first reading (I
read the same book for Succession under Balane and Civil Law Review too).
I focused on preterition, fideicommissary substitution, reserva troncal (but totally forgot what reserva
troncal is when it appeared in our Bar).
I memorized the fractions for legitimes and totally intestate succession, and the people who are
compulsory heirs and intestate heirs.
TAX LAW
NIRC portion -- BLUE CASASOLA
The Casasola blue book (NIRC with annotations) was my favorite new find for the Bar. I originally wanted
only an NIRC codal because I realized that I never read the Tax codal in my entire law school journey.
However, at the time I bought my books, I think there was no copy available of Casasola's brown NIRC
codal (I actually didn't know it existed), so I just got the blue book with annotations (around Php 1,800)
and I actually enjoyed it.
It is a very thick book but it is complete. I think it is the only tax book which has codal followed by
annotations. Casasola is a BIR officer, so she knows what she is saying. I find her annotations very
organized and understandable too. The book was published early 2014 so recent cases are included in
the annotations. With this thick blue book, I got what I wanted. I had codal and I even had annotations
at the same time.
My first reading of Casasola was very slow but I found the book easy to read after that. It also has
discussions on DST, excise tax, so I skipped those (although there was one DST question in our Bar).
Remedies --- RELATED PORTIONS OF THE LAWS FOUND IN THE BROWN CASASOLA NIRC CODAL; MICKEY
INGLES REVIEWER
Tax remedies were covered only lightly in the blue Casasola book because tax remedies lie not only in
the NIRC but also other laws like the CTA law. I looked for these laws in the NIRC Codal (brown book)
and just read them. I tried to remember the procedure (when to file, where to file, what to file).
I also read Mickey Ingles reviewer for tax remedies because I used this material during my Tax Law
Review in fourth year.
Local Government Taxation, Real Property Taxation, Tariff and Customs Code --- MICKEY INGLES
REVIEWER
I looked at nowhere else but the Mickey Ingles Reviewer because again, this is what I used in fourth
year. It already has the important codal provisions also. I did not separately look at the LGC or the
Customs Code anymore.
General Principles of Taxation --- ATTY GERONIMO PPT SLIDES
People kept on saying that General Principles is important for the Bar. I did not know what to study so I
settled with Bar lecturer Atty. Geronimo's PPT slides on the topic. I heard he was a good lecturer.
COMMERCIAL LAW
SUNDIANG AND AQUINO COMMERCIAL LAW REVIEWER (cover to cover)
I was apprehensive to read Sundiang, the fact that is so condensed made me insecure. However, the
book is actually very reliable and updated. At certain point, I learned how to trust Sundiang.
HECTOR DE LEON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS LAW FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS
I read De Leon (for college students) for Nego only because I've been reading it since second year and all
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the way to Comm Law Rev. I was never confident with Nego so I made sure I read the law again. I paid
special attention to forgery, rights of holder in due course, and similar topics, but I think the Nego
question that came out in our Bar was not from the usual Nego topics.
JACK JIMENEZ CASES
CORPORATION CODE CODAL
This is a major law. Like what I did with the Constitution and the Labor Code, I made sure that I went to
the Bar with a good recall of the Corp Codal. I don't have a codal so I just printed it from the Internet.
The most important provisions in Corp are found in the first part of the Corp Code anyway, so it would
actually be a fast read.
I remember in our Bar, there was at least one question about Corp that needs only mastery of the codal
to be answered (citizenship / residency requirements for incorproators and members of the Board of
Directors), so please never ever neglect the codal.
CLV CORPORATION LAW OUTLINE
I read this because I could not afford to read CLV's giant Commercial Law Review book (although I
scanned it early on). The outline will have the important cases too.
AMLA, Banking, SecReg --- JACK JIMENEZ HAND-OUTS / NOTES
These are the hand-outs that Atty. Jimenez gave us during Comm Law Rev in fourth year.
Transpo --- ABANO TABLES
I had Atty Abano for Transpo in Law School and he was generous enough to provide us with hand-outs in
table form. I used them for reinforcement.
Letters of Credit and Trust Receipts Law --- JURISPRUDENCE
For these two topics, I reviewed the cases I read up in my Nego class. The cases on letters of credit and
trust receipts law are rich in discussions on what these things are so they are very instructive.
Foreign Investments --- CODAL
I read the relevant provisions in the IRR of the Foreign Investments Act of 1991 and the" Foreign
Investment Negative List" (check latest edition).
CRIMINAL LAW
Crim was my biggest problem. I had a difficult relationship with Crim in law school. And my greatest
fears with Crim came true because I was lost and confused in our Crim bar. Having said this, I am not
confident in sharing to you what I did in this subject.
RPC CODAL
The RPC is not really long. It's 365 articles, which is, as Justice Gesmundo would say, just like the number
of days in a year. Kindly note the recent amendments to the RPC (i.e. on subsidiary liability, etc).
LUIS B REYES CRIM LAW BOOKS 1 AND 2
This is probably not advisable because these are two thick books. Of course, I did not read them cover to
cover all the time. In my succeeding readings, I was reading only the highlights and the text in bold. I
have zero confidence in Crim so I gambled with the Reyes books.
I paid special attention to the tricky items in Crim, like the recidivism, habitual delinquency, etc bunch. I
did not master the penalties. If I remember correctly, however, there penalties came out in our Bar.
Special Laws --- CODAL
I have the Rex Crim codal so I just consulted my syllabus and looked for the corresponding items /
provisions in the text of the special penal laws. I did not read any other material for special penal laws.
REMEDIAL LAW
RULES OF COURT CODAL EXCEPT FOR SPEC PRO; CODAL OF "SPECIAL LAWS / RULES" (i.e. Environmental
Cases)
I take down notes of enumerations in the codal (i.e. grounds for motion to dismiss)
RIANO BOOKS
I read Riano in law school. However, my Riano CivPro was 2009 edition. I did not use the 2013 twovolume book anymore.
Riano is not codal-based but you get the big picture, so Riano + codal could be ok.
In Riano CrimPro, I skip the long chapters on searches and seizures and other Consti items, because I
read them in Consti. However, if you want a material for Consti 2, Riano CrimPro could help too.
I relied on Riano's discussion on jurisdiction and non-codal topics in CivPro.
Specpro - JUSTICE MAGDANGAL DE LEON BAR REVIEW OUTLINE (available in Blessings)
For SpecPro, I did not read the codal at all. I just kept on reading the SpecPro outline of Justice
Magdangal De Leon which follows the Bar syllabus.
LEGAL ETHICS
CODAL
There's a lot of objective information in the Rules of Court Legal Ethics provisions. For example, there's a
procedure for the discipline of lawyers and of judges / justices. The objective type is what I try to digest.
ATENEO LEGAL ETHICS BAR OPS BAR REVIEWER
This is based from Agpalo's Legal Ethics book, which I read in law school. Some items seem
commonsensical but that's how it is. However, I paid special attention to the objective types, like who
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are disqualified to practice law or which non-lawyers could appear in which courts and cases.
length of time I devoted for Poli and Labor (because there are six other subjects out there), but I kept
telling myself that I want to be very confident with my performance on the first Sunday. Being confident
on the first Sunday is an advice that Mang Nats, the source of Bar review wisdom, once gave me. He said
that the first Sunday would set your pace for the entire month. If you start high, you will go higher.
Generally, I used the same materials for all my readings. I knew that I am only as good as what I
remember when I'm at UST. Thus, I chose few materials but I stuck with them and repeatedly read them.
And because I was studying the same material, by the fourth reading, I was able to finish two subjects in
five days.
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And after the first Sunday, we knew that new jurisprudence would be forming a bulk of the questions.
Actually, this view would prove to be inaccurate because not all our exams were heavy on questions
based on new cases. Crim Bar was not case-heavy, and if I am correct, I think Rem Bar, Ethics Bar, and
Civ Bar were also not case-heavy. In fact, the fact that there was a weird trend (in other words, there
was no trend) made our Bar especially difficult because during pre-week, we would spend time reading
up on new cases (that I never read during the last six months), only to find out that they would not be
asked (in the case of Crim, Rem, Civ, Ethics).
In any case, the law (i.e. codal) would be your friend. When all else fails, if you know the law, you will
survive. Thus, again, never ever neglect the big laws / codals (i.e. Consti, Labor Code, Corp Code, NIRC,
RPC, Rules of Court, Family Code, Civ).
I chose to be at Sofitel on the four Saturday nights. The check-in process on the Saturday afternoons
could be stressful so beware of that. On Saturdays, I would do a very light and relaxed review until
before dinner time. I stopped preparing for the next day's exam before dinner. Prayer puts things into
perspective.
I would be at Sofitel around 2pm, just in time for check-in.
Perhaps the most helpful thing that I did on the Saturday night before the Bar was sleep early. I would
already be on bed at around 7:30pm (8pm latest) and thankfully and miraculously, I think I slept before
9:30pm on all the four Saturday nights. It was really a miracle because my body was never trained to
sleep early during the Bar review months.
I would wake up at around 3:30 or 4am and eat a proper breakfast.
Reading the Blue Tips takes some time. Perhaps I would always need an hour to read the Blue Tips. I
read them all, although the tips for some subjects would be more helpful than those for others. If I have
time after reading the Blue Tips, I would lightly go over my codals again just so that I am doing
something. Needless to say, I brought codals and my main materials to UST.
I brought my own lunch on all four Sundays. After the morning exam, I would sit on the corridor. I did
not mind if I sat beside the toilet or a garbage bin, which was always the case. The corridor is where I ate.
I did not go out of the building anymore because as I mentioned, it always took me an hour to read the
Blue Tips.
I would try to immediately forget the exam. Moving on is most crucial after you take the morning exam;
you need the same energy and confidence as those that you had before the morning exam you eat lunch
and prepare for the afternoon exam.
On Mondays, if I could not focus on studying, I would at least sort my things out for the next exams. I
tried to study on Mondays but I am sure it was a futile effort.
End
My fellow Atenean, I am sorry for this long discussion. In the end, this Bar exam is about you. Trust the
Lord and trust yourself. You can do this.
Try to enjoy the experience. And at all times, learn how to be grateful. I survived my Bar experience
mainly because my family and close friends were very supportive. They really gave way for me. Promise
yourself that you will make it up to them after November (it's Christmas!).
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Most importantly, always be grateful to the Lord. He is perfect and his plans are mysterious but perfect
as well. Find simple reasons to be grateful everyday, in spite of the stress, frustrations, and fears. God is
by your side.
If there is anything you think I can help you with, please feel free to e-mail me at
tristandelgado@yahoo.com.
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