How To Secure Steel Coils

Hapag-Lloyd AG
23rd January 2008
How to secure steel coils in 20gp container

General
Following points to be observed for securing coils:
- correct length of the cradle for weight distribution
- blocking against side and length shifting in floor height above the bedding
- lashing in four direction or several coils together to one full block
The below securing guideline is valid for all types of coils. Coils can be loaded eye to the
sky, eye to the door or eye to the side. Usually loading coils eye to the sky is not so
problematic, as the coil weight is not so high and the weight is better distributed. Loading
eye to the side is the common method and usually used for the heavy coils. Therefore
the first chapter explain stuffing coils eye to the side. All guidelines like weight
distribution, bedding, blocking and lashing have to be followed by all stuffing methods
(eye to sky and eye to door). At the end some special chapters added for loading coils
eye to the door.
Part A coil stowed with eye to the side

1. Preparation of cradle
Build a cradle which meets
the following requirements:
Length (a) in cm to be
calculated: coil weight in kg
/ 48 kg/cm. (Limit: 4,8t per
meter = 48kg per cm) or
longer.
Maximum free end b on
each side depends on the
c
thickness of used square
timber.
b
a
10x10cm: max 50cm.
15x15cm: max 75cm.
20x20cm: max 100cm
25x25cm: max 125cm.
30x30cm: max 150cm.
If hard wood is used above
value can be extended by 10cm. Hapag-Lloyd do not recommend the use of timber with
25x25cm or higher and also hard wood because of environmental reasons.
If not possible to meet these requirements, coils are too heavy for loading on timber
bedding. Then steel bedding or other container types like flatracks required. Pls contact
first your sales office, when you intend to ship heavier coils.
In summery of above requirement, coils of more than 15t can not be shipped in 20
standard container. If somebody insists to ship heavier coils, stuffing method has to be
agreed with special cargo department of Hapag-Lloyd case by case.
The coils have always to be place in the container with the bedding in length direction.
The bedding needs to have minimum 2 timbers in one-piece, placed as fare as possible
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How to secure steel coils.doc
Hapag-Lloyd AG
23rd January 2008
to the outward position, close to the container side walls. Additional beddings below the
middle of the coils are not a requirement from the container owner, but can be added.
Example1: coil weight: 7650kg, c=65cm Result: a=160cm, b= (160-65cm)/2=48cm
square .timber 160x10x10cm possible.
Example2: coil weight: 9960kg, c=75cm Result: a=208cm, b= (208-75cm)/2=67cm
square .timber 210x15x15cm possible.
2. Position inside the container

A single coil should be placed in the middle in length and athwart direction inside the
container. When two coils are loaded in the container, it should be avoided to place both
together in the middle. Place one as far as possible to the end wall and the other as
close as possible to the door side. The space to door and end wall required for blocking
and securing shall of course remain.
3. Blocking
Task of the blocking is to prevent sliding of coils in length and athwart direction. It needs
to be taken in account, that the door can not take any force and the container walls are
very soft. Thus the blocking is to be spread over a large surface and in the lowest
possible height.
Blocking to the side: Timber
(a) already there from the
cradle, see chapter 2. Then
two pieces (b) to be placed
between (c) and (a), with a
distance in between as wide
as possible. To keep all
pieces (b) and (c) in the
same height, min. 4 pieces
supports (d) to be placed
below and nailed together. It
is important that (b) do not
touch the containers side
wall.
Side view:
c
b
a
b
c
b
d
Same patter to be done on the other side.
Blocking in length direction to be placed against athwart timber (e) on which the coil rest.
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Hapag-Lloyd AG
23rd January 2008
f
g
Both pieces (f) need to be placed between (e) and (g), all in the same height. Best to lay
pieces (f) on the bedding and put the timber (g) on top of supports (h) with the same
height as the bedding. Square timber (g) to be set with its ends into the corrugated side
walls of the container.
Blocking between 2 coils simple to be done with two pieces (f) between (e) of each coil.
Blocking to end wall of the container can be done with (g) fixed into the corrugated side
walls or touching the end wall over the full width, same pattern as blocking to the side (c).
There are special requirements for rail shipment. A stronger blocking in length direction
is required by the rail companies. To place a timber (g) in between the corrugated
sidewalls is not accepted. Therefore the blocking is to be set against the corner posts
and end wall of the container and into the recess of the corner post at the door side.
Top view at container door:
Container wall
Strong timber
Thin timber fits into the
recess.
Recess at corner post
f
g
Door
Picture left side shows example of blocking lengthwise with

use of the recess in corner post at door side.
Finally we can say that blocking is possible without nailing to
the container floor and any wedges. Nails can be used to keep
the wood constructions together, but no forces should be
brought to the nails. Also the wedges can be used as bedding
of the coil, but not for blocking.
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Hapag-Lloyd AG
23rd January 2008
4. Lashing
Aim of the lashing is to secure against tipping. The height on which the lashing is fixed to
the coil is usually below the middle. Therefore it is only workable when the coils are
blocked in floor height as well. The lashing of each coil needs to be done by 4 lashings.
Each starts and ends on the same point. As lashing material can be used best steel
straps, but also nylon belts with edge protections or steel wires.
Top view
Front view
As the lashing eyes of a container can take only 1-2t, the strength of lashing material
need not more than 2t.
5. Example
Here you can see one
picture of good securing a
steel coil with eye to the
side.
For heavy, high and thin steel coils it is

useful to add a blocking to the side wall in
a higher position.
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Hapag-Lloyd AG
23rd January 2008
Part B coil stowed with eye to the door

Lay out the bedding (brown) and blocking to
the side walls (yellow). The distance
c
between both square timbers of the bedding
should be as wide as possible, but only so
far apart that the steel coil will have no
contact in the middle with the floor of the
no contact
with the
container. Use stronger square timber to
floor
reach a wider distance. Length of the
a
bedding (a) depends on the weight of the
b
coil and will be calculated in cm: coil weight
in kg / 48 kg/cm. (Limit: 4,8t per meter =
48kg per cm) or longer. At least the bedding
length should be 20cm longer (10cm each side) than length of the coil to place on this
bedding on each end timber for blocking in length direction. Maximum free ends (b) have
the same limits as written in Part A.
The blocking in length direction is to
be done same way as written in Part
A. Place a timber on the bedding
athwart (d), one timber (f) athwart into
corrugates side walls or recess of
corner posts at the door and add two
timber (e) as connection in between.
Below timber (f) small supports
required to archive same height over
the whole arrangement. Blocking in
length direction is to be placed on
both sides of each coil.
e
f
Finally the coil is to be secured by 4 nylon belts, each from each corner, like a closed
circle.
For any further questions regarding this proposal please contact:

Ralph Schubert,
Phone: +49 40 3001 4453
Email: Ralph.schubert@hlag.com
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Hapag-Lloyd AG

23rd January 2008