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Spawnspot 0208

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Amorous Amphibians

If you have a garden pond, you may experience an annual amorous


amphibian take-over around spring. For some, this is a fascinating
phenomenon, or a hopeful sign of the forthcoming summer. For others, it
is an unwelcome intrusion of nature, a distasteful exhibition.
Many people are concerned that they have too many frogs or too much
frogspawn in their pond. Ponds can seem to be overcrowded with spawn,
tadpoles or adult frogs but as long as frogs or spawn have not been added
from elsewhere, this is a natural situation. Amphibian populations
naturally fluctuate and large numbers of frogs can simply be short-lived
peaks. Numbers of frogs, tadpoles and spawn, are kept under control by
natural factors. Frogs and tadpoles are food for many wild animals; they
suffer from disease and are killed by extremes of temperature. By laying
large numbers of eggs, frogs can ensure that some of their offspring will
survive these perils - only four of every 2000 eggs will live to become
breeding adults.
People may sometimes feel inundated with frogs, but amphibians are in
fact not faring very well in the UK. Pollution, damage to, or loss of
habitats, and disease are all having an effect. Recent research has shown
the common toad has undergone substantial declines in lowland areas,
especially central England, over the last 15 years, due in part to increased
road traffic killing migrating toads.
Conservationists at Leicestershire County Council are asking people to
help measure frog and toad numbers in Leicestershire and Rutland by
counting the clumps or strings of spawn. A free leaflet called Spawn Spot
describes how to take part in the survey, what to look for, and has advice
on common frog related problems and where to get more information.
To find out more information, contact the Holly Hayes Environment and
Resources Centre, 216 Birstall Road, Leicestershire LE4 4DG, telephone
(0116) 2671950, e-mail wildlife@leics.gov.uk or visit
www.leics.gov.uk/celebrating_wildlife.

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