Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
68 views

Computer Programming: Lecture 3 - 2 Dimensional & Multi Dimensional Arrays

The document discusses two-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, explaining that two-dimensional arrays use multiple subscripts to represent tables with rows and columns, and can be initialized with values grouped by row in curly braces; it also provides an example of a function that prints the values of a two-dimensional array using nested for loops to iterate through each row and column.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Naffah Amin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
68 views

Computer Programming: Lecture 3 - 2 Dimensional & Multi Dimensional Arrays

The document discusses two-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, explaining that two-dimensional arrays use multiple subscripts to represent tables with rows and columns, and can be initialized with values grouped by row in curly braces; it also provides an example of a function that prints the values of a two-dimensional array using nested for loops to iterate through each row and column.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Naffah Amin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

1

Computer Programming
Lecture 3 2 Dimensional & Multi Dimensional Arrays

8/24/2015

Outline
2- Dimensional Arrays
How to Initialize?
How to pass to Functions?

Multi- Dimensional

8/24/2015

Two - Dimensional Arrays


Multiple subscripts
a[ i ][ j ]

Tables with rows and columns


Specify row, then column
Array of arrays
a[1][4] is an array of 4 elements

a[0][0] is the first element of that array


Column 0

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Row 0

a[ 0 ][ 0 ]

a[ 0 ][ 1 ]

a[ 0 ][ 2 ]

a[ 0 ][ 3 ]

Row 1

a[ 1 ][ 0 ]

a[ 1 ][ 1 ]

a[ 1 ][ 2 ]

a[ 1 ][ 3 ]

Row 2

a[ 2 ][ 0 ]

a[ 2 ][ 1 ]

a[ 2 ][ 2 ]

a[ 2 ][ 3 ]

Column subscript
Array name
Row subscript

Two - Dimensional Arrays


To initialize
Default of 0

Initializers grouped by row in braces

int b[ 2 ][ 2 ] = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 } };

int b[ 2 ][ 2 ] = { { 1 }, { 3, 4 } };

1
3

Row 0
Row 1

2
4

1
3

0
4

Two - Dimensional Arrays


Referenced like normal
cout << b[ 0 ][ 1 ];

Outputs 0

1
3

0
4

Cannot reference using commas


cout << b[ 0, 1 ];

Syntax error

Function prototypes
Must specify sizes of column rows not necessary
void printArray( int [][ 3 ] );

// Initializing multidimensional arrays.


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

Note the format of the


prototype.

void printArray( int [][ 3 ] );


int main()

{
int array1[ 2 ][ 3 ] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
int array2[ 2 ][ 3 ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int array3[ 2 ][ 3 ] = { { 1, 2 }, { 4 } };
cout << "Values in array1 by row are:" << endl;
printArray( array1 );
cout << "Values in array2 by row are:" << endl;
printArray( array2 );
cout << "Values in array3 by row are:" << endl;
printArray( array3 );
return 0; // indicates successful termination
} // end main

Note the various


initialization styles. The
elements in array2 are
assigned to the first row
and then the second.

// function to output array with two rows and three columns

For loops are often used to


iterate through arrays.
{
Nested loops are helpful
with multiple-subscripted
for ( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) { // for each row
for ( int j = 0; j < 3; j++ ) // output column values arrays.
void printArray( int a[][ 3 ] )

cout << a[ i ][ j ] << ' ';


cout << endl; // start new line of output
} // end outer for structure

} // end function printArray


Values in array1 by row are:
1 2 3
4 5 6
Values in array2 by row are:
1 2 3
4 5 0
Values in array3 by row are:
1 2 0
4 0 0

You might also like