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Comparing & Contrasting

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COPING WITH

DIFFICULT
WORDS

TECHNIQUES IN
DEALING WITH
DIFFICULT WORDS

Pre-read before a lecture so you can anticipate some of the new words.
Use a glossary or specialist dictionary , e.g. nursing dictionary.
Use an advanced learner's dictionary. These dictionaries use the most
frequent words in English in thheir definitions so they are easier to
understand than most other dictionaries.
Make your own dictionary of new words. Put them in a sentence or given
an example.
Use your ow words for definitions.
Try to break the words up into parts.
Guess from the parts of the words , e.g. anti is against , ante is before.
Leave the word out and read the rest of the sentence to see if you can
guess its meaning from the context.
Think about your subject. How could the word relate to something you are
expected to know about?
Ask tutor / friend / native speaker to explain words.

The first step is to note the words mentally , or make a pencil mark in the
margin, and read on.Going on prevents further interruption of the
author's thought. It also gives you a chance to find out whether the rest
of passage makes the meaning clear enough for your purpose. It is more
important to go on enjoying the book than to find out how the dictonary
defines every new words.
The second step is to return to troublesome words after completing a
passage , and try to work out what each one means. Saying the word
aloud may help you to recognize it as one you have heard and then to
recall how it was used. If this fails , you can often make an intelligent
guess based what you have learned from reading the whole passage.
The third step , using the dictionary , is important for two kinds of words.
The first group consist of words which must be understood to understand
the whole passage adequately and second group consists of words you
know you have met before but still do not fully understand. If you came
across a word three times , then clearly it is a word you should master.

Is it necessary to know the exact meaning of a particular word? Often a


rought meaning is enough ( does the word have a positive or negative
meaning ?). Remember that the purpose of reading an academic text is to
get information and it is not necessary to be able to explain , or translate ,
the meaning of a word.
Look for definitions. Author may know a particular word may be new so
explains. The author may also be using the word in a new , or unusual
DEALING WITH
DIFFICULT WORDS way so will need to explain how it is being used. This will be done

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